A Comparison and Contrast of German and International Financial Reporting Issues. Accounting for Pensions - IAS 19 Versus German Law

A Comparison and Contrast of German and International Financial Reporting Issues. Accounting for Pensions - IAS 19 Versus German Law

Author: Stefan Tzschentke

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2007-08

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 363872462X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,7, University of Bayreuth, 52 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Although accounting for company pension schemes is one of the most controversial topics of discussion in the international accounting trade, many investors do not pay it due attention. In future, even more so than now, annual results will be influenced by latent reserves and obligations, resulting from different ways of accounting for pension benefit schemes. German financial statements and those following either IAS or US-GAAP often differ significantly on this point. The International Accounting Standards and the German Commercial Code are based on different principles. Whereas German regulations are dominated by the imperative of the protection of creditors, IAS lay the focus of accounting on a true and fair view of financial statements in order to provide a suitable basis for investment decisions. These divergent priorities are reflected in the accounting for pensions as well. The two main problems in accounting for pensions are the recognition and the appraisal of pension provisions. Eventually both accounting systems face the same problems and each one has a different way of resolving them. On the other hand, HGB and IAS unanimously agree on the fact that company pension schemes that do not require pension provisions, do not represent an accounting problem. The objective of the treatise on hand is the depiction of the difference between IAS and HGB regarding the recognition and accounting for pension as well as the resulting accounting-effects on the balance-sheet. The paper will first try to give an overview of the term 'pensions' as it is used in German law and in the IAS, and then - in the second part of the bases- explain the underlying problematic nature of accounting for pensions. In the third and fourth part the respective regulations, first according to German law an


Book Synopsis A Comparison and Contrast of German and International Financial Reporting Issues. Accounting for Pensions - IAS 19 Versus German Law by : Stefan Tzschentke

Download or read book A Comparison and Contrast of German and International Financial Reporting Issues. Accounting for Pensions - IAS 19 Versus German Law written by Stefan Tzschentke and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,7, University of Bayreuth, 52 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Although accounting for company pension schemes is one of the most controversial topics of discussion in the international accounting trade, many investors do not pay it due attention. In future, even more so than now, annual results will be influenced by latent reserves and obligations, resulting from different ways of accounting for pension benefit schemes. German financial statements and those following either IAS or US-GAAP often differ significantly on this point. The International Accounting Standards and the German Commercial Code are based on different principles. Whereas German regulations are dominated by the imperative of the protection of creditors, IAS lay the focus of accounting on a true and fair view of financial statements in order to provide a suitable basis for investment decisions. These divergent priorities are reflected in the accounting for pensions as well. The two main problems in accounting for pensions are the recognition and the appraisal of pension provisions. Eventually both accounting systems face the same problems and each one has a different way of resolving them. On the other hand, HGB and IAS unanimously agree on the fact that company pension schemes that do not require pension provisions, do not represent an accounting problem. The objective of the treatise on hand is the depiction of the difference between IAS and HGB regarding the recognition and accounting for pension as well as the resulting accounting-effects on the balance-sheet. The paper will first try to give an overview of the term 'pensions' as it is used in German law and in the IAS, and then - in the second part of the bases- explain the underlying problematic nature of accounting for pensions. In the third and fourth part the respective regulations, first according to German law an

Pension Accounting: German GAAP Vs. IFRS

Pension Accounting: German GAAP Vs. IFRS

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Pension Accounting: German GAAP Vs. IFRS by :

Download or read book Pension Accounting: German GAAP Vs. IFRS written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The German Financial System

The German Financial System

Author: Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor)

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 550

ISBN-13: 0199253161

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Written by a team of scholars, predominantly from the Centre for Financial Studies in Frankfurt, this volume provides a descriptive survey of the present state of the German financial system and a new analytical framework to explain its workings.


Book Synopsis The German Financial System by : Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor)

Download or read book The German Financial System written by Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a team of scholars, predominantly from the Centre for Financial Studies in Frankfurt, this volume provides a descriptive survey of the present state of the German financial system and a new analytical framework to explain its workings.

Germany

Germany

Author: International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2016-06-29

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13: 1475577737

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper evaluates the risks and vulnerabilities of the German financial system and reviews both the German regulatory and supervisory framework and implementation of the common European framework insofar as it is relevant for Germany. The country is home to two global systemically important financial institutions, Deutsche Bank AG and Allianz SE. The system is also very heterogeneous, with a range of business models and a large number of smaller banks and insurers. The regulatory landscape has changed profoundly with strengthened solvency and liquidity regulations for banks (the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive IV), and the introduction of macroprudential tools.


Book Synopsis Germany by : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Download or read book Germany written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-06-29 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper evaluates the risks and vulnerabilities of the German financial system and reviews both the German regulatory and supervisory framework and implementation of the common European framework insofar as it is relevant for Germany. The country is home to two global systemically important financial institutions, Deutsche Bank AG and Allianz SE. The system is also very heterogeneous, with a range of business models and a large number of smaller banks and insurers. The regulatory landscape has changed profoundly with strengthened solvency and liquidity regulations for banks (the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive IV), and the introduction of macroprudential tools.

Enhancing Financial Disclosure Standards in Transitional Economies II

Enhancing Financial Disclosure Standards in Transitional Economies II

Author: Radhakrishna Narasimham

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2010-10-01

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 9292547747

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Public and private investors want timely, accurate financial information about institutions before investing. This requires adherence to internationally accepted financial disclosure standards. However, implementing these standards is a particular challenge for economies in transition from the Soviet-era central planning approach toward a market economy. The Asian Development Bank provided a technical assistance grant (TA 6505- REG) to build capacity to enhance financial disclosure standards in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. The book is a compendium of the project's findings, activities, results, and recommendations. It discusses the rationale for the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and the enforcement of International Standards on Auditing by legal entities, and explores their use by small and medium-sized enterprises in the three countries. The book is a valuable guide to accountants, auditors, financial institutions, regulators, investors, governments, researchers, and others interested in financial disclosure practices and progress of these transitional nations.


Book Synopsis Enhancing Financial Disclosure Standards in Transitional Economies II by : Radhakrishna Narasimham

Download or read book Enhancing Financial Disclosure Standards in Transitional Economies II written by Radhakrishna Narasimham and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public and private investors want timely, accurate financial information about institutions before investing. This requires adherence to internationally accepted financial disclosure standards. However, implementing these standards is a particular challenge for economies in transition from the Soviet-era central planning approach toward a market economy. The Asian Development Bank provided a technical assistance grant (TA 6505- REG) to build capacity to enhance financial disclosure standards in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. The book is a compendium of the project's findings, activities, results, and recommendations. It discusses the rationale for the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and the enforcement of International Standards on Auditing by legal entities, and explores their use by small and medium-sized enterprises in the three countries. The book is a valuable guide to accountants, auditors, financial institutions, regulators, investors, governments, researchers, and others interested in financial disclosure practices and progress of these transitional nations.

Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

Author: Vanessa Le Leslé

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2012-03-01

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13: 1475502656

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.


Book Synopsis Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets by : Vanessa Le Leslé

Download or read book Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets written by Vanessa Le Leslé and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.

The Application of IFRS

The Application of IFRS

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 9781845040291

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Designed as a companion to Insights into IFRS, KPMG's practical guide to International Financial Reporting Standards, The Application of IFRS: Disclosures in Practice can be your guide to understanding what disclosures other companies are providing in their IFRS financial statements. The content of The Application of IFRS: Disclosures in Practice is based on a review of the financial statements of 199 companies across 16 countries that was carried out by the KPMG International Financial Reporting Group. Over 140 companies are included in the final publication. For ease of use, it is organised by topic to follow the structure of a set of financial statements, consistent with Insights into IFRS. Each section is accompanied by an overview of the presentation and disclosure requirements that relate to that topic, to provide some context to the disclosures illustrated. Also included is IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007, but which was adopted early by a number of companies. The KPMG International Financial Reporting Group is part of KPMG IFRG Limited.


Book Synopsis The Application of IFRS by :

Download or read book The Application of IFRS written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed as a companion to Insights into IFRS, KPMG's practical guide to International Financial Reporting Standards, The Application of IFRS: Disclosures in Practice can be your guide to understanding what disclosures other companies are providing in their IFRS financial statements. The content of The Application of IFRS: Disclosures in Practice is based on a review of the financial statements of 199 companies across 16 countries that was carried out by the KPMG International Financial Reporting Group. Over 140 companies are included in the final publication. For ease of use, it is organised by topic to follow the structure of a set of financial statements, consistent with Insights into IFRS. Each section is accompanied by an overview of the presentation and disclosure requirements that relate to that topic, to provide some context to the disclosures illustrated. Also included is IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007, but which was adopted early by a number of companies. The KPMG International Financial Reporting Group is part of KPMG IFRG Limited.

IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts

IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts

Author: International Accounting Standards Board

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13: 9781904230496

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts by : International Accounting Standards Board

Download or read book IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts written by International Accounting Standards Board and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: