A comparison of leasing according to the treatment of different accounting principles and diverse treatment in loacal GAAP ́s of major industrial countries

A comparison of leasing according to the treatment of different accounting principles and diverse treatment in loacal GAAP ́s of major industrial countries

Author: Andre Horst Grabowski

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 3640854373

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Wissenschaftlicher Aufsatz aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Jura - Zivilrecht / Handelsrecht, Gesellschaftsrecht, Kartellrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Leasing is more and more understood as a modern form of financing of various assets, both in the commercial and the private sector. Leases have now become an integral part of economic life. With their multiple creative possibilities and variations, leases are an equitable alternative to buying and renting for companies. The diversity of different forms of leasing, and the fact that there is no uniform lease contract as a reference, results in lease accounting being one of the most difficult areas of accounting under almost all jurisdictions. [1] This diversity leads to an accounting system for leasing business with different possibilities to allocate positions in the P & L and balance sheet. Due to the lack of specific rules, leasing accounting is mostly based on general accounting principles. [2] In Germany, relevant tax decrees have impact on the local accounting. Leases are, in principle, not fixed on legal contract types, and this allows temporary grant of use and utilization of liquidity-friendly financing alternatives in the balance-sheet. Since most major accounting systems presuppose exclusion of pending transactions from the balance sheet, [3] companies used contracts for grant of use, such as lease, deliberately to influence the accounting. For example, sale and leaseback transactions are used to reduce the balance-sheet debt, though the physical property mapping has not changed. [4] The current lease accounting under IFRS 17 of the IASB is to be understood as a reaction to the existing situation in the various accounting systems. The aim of the standard setter was to capture the major part of the grant of use in the balance sheet. All postings, which change the asset allocation similar to an investment, should also be accounted as such. [5] The concept of economic ownership divi


Book Synopsis A comparison of leasing according to the treatment of different accounting principles and diverse treatment in loacal GAAP ́s of major industrial countries by : Andre Horst Grabowski

Download or read book A comparison of leasing according to the treatment of different accounting principles and diverse treatment in loacal GAAP ́s of major industrial countries written by Andre Horst Grabowski and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wissenschaftlicher Aufsatz aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Jura - Zivilrecht / Handelsrecht, Gesellschaftsrecht, Kartellrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Leasing is more and more understood as a modern form of financing of various assets, both in the commercial and the private sector. Leases have now become an integral part of economic life. With their multiple creative possibilities and variations, leases are an equitable alternative to buying and renting for companies. The diversity of different forms of leasing, and the fact that there is no uniform lease contract as a reference, results in lease accounting being one of the most difficult areas of accounting under almost all jurisdictions. [1] This diversity leads to an accounting system for leasing business with different possibilities to allocate positions in the P & L and balance sheet. Due to the lack of specific rules, leasing accounting is mostly based on general accounting principles. [2] In Germany, relevant tax decrees have impact on the local accounting. Leases are, in principle, not fixed on legal contract types, and this allows temporary grant of use and utilization of liquidity-friendly financing alternatives in the balance-sheet. Since most major accounting systems presuppose exclusion of pending transactions from the balance sheet, [3] companies used contracts for grant of use, such as lease, deliberately to influence the accounting. For example, sale and leaseback transactions are used to reduce the balance-sheet debt, though the physical property mapping has not changed. [4] The current lease accounting under IFRS 17 of the IASB is to be understood as a reaction to the existing situation in the various accounting systems. The aim of the standard setter was to capture the major part of the grant of use in the balance sheet. All postings, which change the asset allocation similar to an investment, should also be accounted as such. [5] The concept of economic ownership divi


Leasing Arrangements

Leasing Arrangements

Author: Sanjoy Basu

Publisher: Hamilton, Ont. : Society of Management Accountants of Canada

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Leasing Arrangements by : Sanjoy Basu

Download or read book Leasing Arrangements written by Sanjoy Basu and published by Hamilton, Ont. : Society of Management Accountants of Canada. This book was released on 1980 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Greenhouse Gas Protocol

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol

Author:

Publisher: World Business Pub.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781569735688

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The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.


Book Synopsis The Greenhouse Gas Protocol by :

Download or read book The Greenhouse Gas Protocol written by and published by World Business Pub.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.


Accounting for leases under IFRS and HGB

Accounting for leases under IFRS and HGB

Author:

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2020-01-14

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13: 3346096149

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Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,3, University of applied sciences Frankfurt a. M., course: International Finance & Accounting, language: English, abstract: The aim of this work is to show the accounting for leases under IFRS, HGB and to clarify the differences. The work devotes one main point to IFRS and one to the HGB. Each part gives an overview of the legal basics. This is followed by a classification of the leases in order to clarify the attribution of the leased object (hereinafter LO), which is relevant for the accounting. Finally, the accounting considered in detail by the lessor (hereinafter LG) or lessee (hereinafter LN). this is followed by a comparison of the approaches according to IFRS and HGB. The result concludes the work. This term paper does not deal with special leasing topics such as sales and leaseback or real estate leasing. The focus here is a simple lease, which arises, for example, when leasing a production plant.


Book Synopsis Accounting for leases under IFRS and HGB by :

Download or read book Accounting for leases under IFRS and HGB written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-01-14 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,3, University of applied sciences Frankfurt a. M., course: International Finance & Accounting, language: English, abstract: The aim of this work is to show the accounting for leases under IFRS, HGB and to clarify the differences. The work devotes one main point to IFRS and one to the HGB. Each part gives an overview of the legal basics. This is followed by a classification of the leases in order to clarify the attribution of the leased object (hereinafter LO), which is relevant for the accounting. Finally, the accounting considered in detail by the lessor (hereinafter LG) or lessee (hereinafter LN). this is followed by a comparison of the approaches according to IFRS and HGB. The result concludes the work. This term paper does not deal with special leasing topics such as sales and leaseback or real estate leasing. The focus here is a simple lease, which arises, for example, when leasing a production plant.


Treatise on Leases (Covering Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS and US GAAP), First Edition

Treatise on Leases (Covering Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS and US GAAP), First Edition

Author: Alok K. Garg

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-06-15

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 8194845807

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About the Book: The book “Treatise on Leases” has been written very scrupulously to serve as one stop shop for accounting guidance on leases across the globe. The standard on leases has been revamped and brought tremendous changes in the accounting for lessees, while the accounting for lessors remain largely unchanged. With the alignment of IFRS and US GAAP on this standard and consequential introduction of Ind AS, users could feel an emergent need for a comprehensive guide to refer for lease transactions. This book is an endeavor to cater to that need of the users across the globe. The book comprises of accounting guidance on leases in accordance with IGAAP and Ind AS. The text of Ind AS is meant to be referred in context of IFRS as well, as there is no major difference between these two standards. To give a holistic and comprehensive view of local and global standard, a detailed comparison of Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS and US GAAP has been given. For easy understanding various case studies and practical examples have been used, a detailed analysis of a sample lease agreement has been given in the book. In order to allow readers, test their knowledge multiple-choice questions have been incorporated and to make this book a comprehensive solution, authors have given disclosure checklists based on AS, Ind AS and IFRS. Further, for a more practical and realistic outlook, the book comprises of disclosures from published financial statements of Indian and global listed companies. The book is updated as of December 2020 and serves a wide audience ranging from CA final students to qualified CA, CS, ICWA, CFOs, finance professionals, accountants and corporates. It's a treatise that inscribes the transfiguration of financial reporting of lease transactions in the history of accounting, giving its readers an in-depth insight on its each and every detail. Highlights: ? Comprehensive commentary on Ind AS 116/IFRS 16 and AS 19 explained with practical examples and case studies. ? In depth analysis of a sample lease agreement on the basis of Ind AS 116/IFRS 16. ? Multiple Choice Questions on Ind AS/IFRS and IGAAP. ? Detailed comparison of various GAAPs: Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS, US GAAP and ICDS. ? Disclosure checklist for Ind AS, IFRS and IGAAP.


Book Synopsis Treatise on Leases (Covering Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS and US GAAP), First Edition by : Alok K. Garg

Download or read book Treatise on Leases (Covering Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS and US GAAP), First Edition written by Alok K. Garg and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book: The book “Treatise on Leases” has been written very scrupulously to serve as one stop shop for accounting guidance on leases across the globe. The standard on leases has been revamped and brought tremendous changes in the accounting for lessees, while the accounting for lessors remain largely unchanged. With the alignment of IFRS and US GAAP on this standard and consequential introduction of Ind AS, users could feel an emergent need for a comprehensive guide to refer for lease transactions. This book is an endeavor to cater to that need of the users across the globe. The book comprises of accounting guidance on leases in accordance with IGAAP and Ind AS. The text of Ind AS is meant to be referred in context of IFRS as well, as there is no major difference between these two standards. To give a holistic and comprehensive view of local and global standard, a detailed comparison of Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS and US GAAP has been given. For easy understanding various case studies and practical examples have been used, a detailed analysis of a sample lease agreement has been given in the book. In order to allow readers, test their knowledge multiple-choice questions have been incorporated and to make this book a comprehensive solution, authors have given disclosure checklists based on AS, Ind AS and IFRS. Further, for a more practical and realistic outlook, the book comprises of disclosures from published financial statements of Indian and global listed companies. The book is updated as of December 2020 and serves a wide audience ranging from CA final students to qualified CA, CS, ICWA, CFOs, finance professionals, accountants and corporates. It's a treatise that inscribes the transfiguration of financial reporting of lease transactions in the history of accounting, giving its readers an in-depth insight on its each and every detail. Highlights: ? Comprehensive commentary on Ind AS 116/IFRS 16 and AS 19 explained with practical examples and case studies. ? In depth analysis of a sample lease agreement on the basis of Ind AS 116/IFRS 16. ? Multiple Choice Questions on Ind AS/IFRS and IGAAP. ? Detailed comparison of various GAAPs: Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS, US GAAP and ICDS. ? Disclosure checklist for Ind AS, IFRS and IGAAP.


Leases (topic 842)

Leases (topic 842)

Author: Financial Accounting Standards Board

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The 'FASB Accounting Standards Codification' is the source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. An Accounting Standards Update is not authoritative; rather, it is a document that communicates how the Accounting Standards Codification is being amended. It also provides other information to help a user of GAAP understand how and why GAAP is changing and when the changes will be effective.


Book Synopsis Leases (topic 842) by : Financial Accounting Standards Board

Download or read book Leases (topic 842) written by Financial Accounting Standards Board and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'FASB Accounting Standards Codification' is the source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. An Accounting Standards Update is not authoritative; rather, it is a document that communicates how the Accounting Standards Codification is being amended. It also provides other information to help a user of GAAP understand how and why GAAP is changing and when the changes will be effective.


Long-Term Leasing -- Accounting, Evaluation, Consequences

Long-Term Leasing -- Accounting, Evaluation, Consequences

Author: Ahmed Riahi-Belkaoui

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1998-01-13

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 1567201474

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Leasing is by far the most important source of finance for various types of assets needed by firms, but this may cause problems. Among them are the decisions to buy or lease and the accounting decisions to capitalize or expense. Riahi-Belkaoui addresses both problems by examining the models and standards used both for management of and accounting for leases. In five chapters Riahi-Belkaoui covers the issues involved in leasing and financing decision models and offers a decision format to reconcile disagreements among various approaches to the lease-or-buy analysis. He examines all the techniques proposed for accounting for long-term leases as formulated by the Statement of Accounting Standards No. 13 and then looks at specific issues. In his final chapter, a unique contribution to the literature on leasing, Riahi-Belkaoui explores the economics of buying. This is a valuable resource for financial accountants, decision makers, and researchers interested in the management of leases.


Book Synopsis Long-Term Leasing -- Accounting, Evaluation, Consequences by : Ahmed Riahi-Belkaoui

Download or read book Long-Term Leasing -- Accounting, Evaluation, Consequences written by Ahmed Riahi-Belkaoui and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1998-01-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leasing is by far the most important source of finance for various types of assets needed by firms, but this may cause problems. Among them are the decisions to buy or lease and the accounting decisions to capitalize or expense. Riahi-Belkaoui addresses both problems by examining the models and standards used both for management of and accounting for leases. In five chapters Riahi-Belkaoui covers the issues involved in leasing and financing decision models and offers a decision format to reconcile disagreements among various approaches to the lease-or-buy analysis. He examines all the techniques proposed for accounting for long-term leases as formulated by the Statement of Accounting Standards No. 13 and then looks at specific issues. In his final chapter, a unique contribution to the literature on leasing, Riahi-Belkaoui explores the economics of buying. This is a valuable resource for financial accountants, decision makers, and researchers interested in the management of leases.


G4+1 Position Paper

G4+1 Position Paper

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis G4+1 Position Paper by :

Download or read book G4+1 Position Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


A Practical Guide to Leasing

A Practical Guide to Leasing

Author: Alfred W. Fink

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 9780077079697

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Leasing by : Alfred W. Fink

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Leasing written by Alfred W. Fink and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


International Leasing

International Leasing

Author: Simon S. Gao

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-20

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 042983795X

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First published in 1999, This book aims to study international leasing, in which it mainly looks at leasing on an international scale; considering how we define leasing itself and in the context of the international financial world.


Book Synopsis International Leasing by : Simon S. Gao

Download or read book International Leasing written by Simon S. Gao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1999, This book aims to study international leasing, in which it mainly looks at leasing on an international scale; considering how we define leasing itself and in the context of the international financial world.