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A GIScience Simulation for Sea Level Rise Scenarios on Failka Island in The State of Kuwait

Author: Jasem A. Albanai

Publisher: CRSK

Published: 2019-09-01

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9990694982

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As a result of climate change and global warming, polar ice is melting. Because of this melting, many lands are at the mercy of rising sea levels. Studies show that the mean sea level may rise by 0.16 to 0.63 metres before 2050, and 0.2 to 2.5 metres by 2100. In general, lower-lying islands are more likely to be close to the sea level, and that means these islands are particularly susceptible to sea level rise (SLR) risks. One of these islands is Failka, a small island in Kuwait lying in the entrance of Kuwait Bay, which is located on the north-western side of the Arabian Gulf. Most of Failka is less than three metres above sea level. The governmental plans are to develop the islands, which will be a very complicated issue. This study focuses particularly on detecting the areas of Failka Island which are under threat from sea level rise using Geoinformatics. Through spatial analysis of the SRTM DEM, three scenarios were calculated (1, 2 and 3 metres of SLR). These scenarios find that 31% of the island may disappear if the SLR is 1 metre; 54% could be underwater if the SLR is 2 metres; and 87% may disappear if the SLR is 3 metres. Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) was computed too. The CVI shows that the eastern coast is the most susceptible coast with regard to SLR. The model was calibrated through geostatistical analysis. Ground elevation points (n = 40) were extracted from the GPS altitude to show the model’s accuracy. The correlation was positive, where the was 0.8019. This study shows the importance of GIS and RS to help decision-makers in their future planning.

Book Synopsis A GIScience Simulation for Sea Level Rise Scenarios on Failka Island in The State of Kuwait by : Jasem A. Albanai

Download or read book A GIScience Simulation for Sea Level Rise Scenarios on Failka Island in The State of Kuwait written by Jasem A. Albanai and published by CRSK. This book was released on 2019-09-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a result of climate change and global warming, polar ice is melting. Because of this melting, many lands are at the mercy of rising sea levels. Studies show that the mean sea level may rise by 0.16 to 0.63 metres before 2050, and 0.2 to 2.5 metres by 2100. In general, lower-lying islands are more likely to be close to the sea level, and that means these islands are particularly susceptible to sea level rise (SLR) risks. One of these islands is Failka, a small island in Kuwait lying in the entrance of Kuwait Bay, which is located on the north-western side of the Arabian Gulf. Most of Failka is less than three metres above sea level. The governmental plans are to develop the islands, which will be a very complicated issue. This study focuses particularly on detecting the areas of Failka Island which are under threat from sea level rise using Geoinformatics. Through spatial analysis of the SRTM DEM, three scenarios were calculated (1, 2 and 3 metres of SLR). These scenarios find that 31% of the island may disappear if the SLR is 1 metre; 54% could be underwater if the SLR is 2 metres; and 87% may disappear if the SLR is 3 metres. Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) was computed too. The CVI shows that the eastern coast is the most susceptible coast with regard to SLR. The model was calibrated through geostatistical analysis. Ground elevation points (n = 40) were extracted from the GPS altitude to show the model’s accuracy. The correlation was positive, where the was 0.8019. This study shows the importance of GIS and RS to help decision-makers in their future planning.

Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa

Author: Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-05-29

Total Pages: 477

ISBN-13: 0323859259

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Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa: Assessment, Attribution and Socioeconomic Impacts focuses on assessing the current situation of hydroclimatic extremes in the MENA region, with particular emphasis on dry and wet extreme events. The results of the rapidly changing atmospheric and oceanic situations of these extremes will be addressed, presenting examples for the environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural impacts of these events in the region and evaluating the current ability to monitor and adapt to such events, as well as exploring the potential use of advanced geospatial techniques in improving current understanding of these extreme events. The book utilizes a multidisciplinary approach with various state-of-the-art methods, approaches, and analytical techniques in environmental, meteorological, and hydrological sciences, providing case studies from the Middle East and North Africa. It will provide a solid basis for scientists to assess the validation of several research methods in the region and may be applicable to other regions as climate change continues to cause increasing aridity worldwide. The case studies presented will reflect the multifaceted character of hydrometeorological extremes in the region, with representative examples for the environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural impacts of climate change. Therefore, this book is a valuable source for climatologists, meteorologists, hydrologists, geographers, and water resources scientists. Thoroughly details the effects of climate variability in the Middle East and North Africa, a hotspot region of climate change vulnerability Examines changes in hydroclimatic extremes at different spatial scales, ranging from local assessments to investigations that cover the entire region Provides a comprehensive assessment of hydrometeorological feedback to current and future climate change in the MENA region Fills the current gap in the literature concerning the response of arid and semiarid regions to climate change, with particular emphasis on the MENA region

Book Synopsis Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa by : Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy

Download or read book Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa written by Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-29 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa: Assessment, Attribution and Socioeconomic Impacts focuses on assessing the current situation of hydroclimatic extremes in the MENA region, with particular emphasis on dry and wet extreme events. The results of the rapidly changing atmospheric and oceanic situations of these extremes will be addressed, presenting examples for the environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural impacts of these events in the region and evaluating the current ability to monitor and adapt to such events, as well as exploring the potential use of advanced geospatial techniques in improving current understanding of these extreme events. The book utilizes a multidisciplinary approach with various state-of-the-art methods, approaches, and analytical techniques in environmental, meteorological, and hydrological sciences, providing case studies from the Middle East and North Africa. It will provide a solid basis for scientists to assess the validation of several research methods in the region and may be applicable to other regions as climate change continues to cause increasing aridity worldwide. The case studies presented will reflect the multifaceted character of hydrometeorological extremes in the region, with representative examples for the environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural impacts of climate change. Therefore, this book is a valuable source for climatologists, meteorologists, hydrologists, geographers, and water resources scientists. Thoroughly details the effects of climate variability in the Middle East and North Africa, a hotspot region of climate change vulnerability Examines changes in hydroclimatic extremes at different spatial scales, ranging from local assessments to investigations that cover the entire region Provides a comprehensive assessment of hydrometeorological feedback to current and future climate change in the MENA region Fills the current gap in the literature concerning the response of arid and semiarid regions to climate change, with particular emphasis on the MENA region

Remote sensing of Kuwait Environment

Author: Jasem A. Albanai

Publisher: CRSK

Published: 2023-05-01

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 9921750615

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In this book, I present a set of papers that I participated in as a single and main author, which were in the field of remote sensing (RS) of Kuwait environment. Here, RS applications vary in physical geography fields as following: geomorphology, climatology, biogeography, oceanography. Specifically: urban air pollution, marine biogeography, coastal geomorphology and oceanography. Through this research, I hope to increase our understanding of the natural environment of the State of Kuwait and the issues it suffers from a different perspective from space. The State of Kuwait is located in the northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, where it is bordered by Iraq in the north and Saudi Arabia in the west and south. It is located between latitudes 28° 30’ and 30° 05’ North, and longitude 47° 30’ and 48° 36’ East. The results of these studies will help decision-makers in Kuwait to protect the environment and develop appropriate legislation to achieve green and blue sustainability. I also hope to high-light the importance of this technology in the environmental studies and invest in it as one of the most important modern technology in monitoring, understanding and protecting the natural environment. Finally, I present this knowledge to you as an indication of what contemporary geographers. Hope of making better use of the specialists in this field. Remote sensing is the science of extracting data and information from space without touching using the reflected and emitted radiation from the sun. This extraction and detection could be done by satellite in a term of images, or drone in a term of photos. The extracted data from the sensors have to be processed and analysed using specialized geographic information system and remote sensing software.

Book Synopsis Remote sensing of Kuwait Environment by : Jasem A. Albanai

Download or read book Remote sensing of Kuwait Environment written by Jasem A. Albanai and published by CRSK. This book was released on 2023-05-01 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, I present a set of papers that I participated in as a single and main author, which were in the field of remote sensing (RS) of Kuwait environment. Here, RS applications vary in physical geography fields as following: geomorphology, climatology, biogeography, oceanography. Specifically: urban air pollution, marine biogeography, coastal geomorphology and oceanography. Through this research, I hope to increase our understanding of the natural environment of the State of Kuwait and the issues it suffers from a different perspective from space. The State of Kuwait is located in the northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, where it is bordered by Iraq in the north and Saudi Arabia in the west and south. It is located between latitudes 28° 30’ and 30° 05’ North, and longitude 47° 30’ and 48° 36’ East. The results of these studies will help decision-makers in Kuwait to protect the environment and develop appropriate legislation to achieve green and blue sustainability. I also hope to high-light the importance of this technology in the environmental studies and invest in it as one of the most important modern technology in monitoring, understanding and protecting the natural environment. Finally, I present this knowledge to you as an indication of what contemporary geographers. Hope of making better use of the specialists in this field. Remote sensing is the science of extracting data and information from space without touching using the reflected and emitted radiation from the sun. This extraction and detection could be done by satellite in a term of images, or drone in a term of photos. The extracted data from the sensors have to be processed and analysed using specialized geographic information system and remote sensing software.

The Geology of Kuwait

Author: Abd el-aziz Khairy Abd el-aal

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-11-21

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 3031167279

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This open access book contains a set of chapters covering all aspects of geosciences related to Kuwait and adjacent regions, including Iran, Saudi Arabia and the Arab Gulf states. It covers basic information about the geology including a wide range of geoscientific disciplines such as marine geology, structural geology, hydrogeology and geophysics related to the region. This book is aimed at researchers and students, as well as professionals in the field of hazard mitigation and petroleum exploration.

Book Synopsis The Geology of Kuwait by : Abd el-aziz Khairy Abd el-aal

Download or read book The Geology of Kuwait written by Abd el-aziz Khairy Abd el-aal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-21 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book contains a set of chapters covering all aspects of geosciences related to Kuwait and adjacent regions, including Iran, Saudi Arabia and the Arab Gulf states. It covers basic information about the geology including a wide range of geoscientific disciplines such as marine geology, structural geology, hydrogeology and geophysics related to the region. This book is aimed at researchers and students, as well as professionals in the field of hazard mitigation and petroleum exploration.

Global Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States National Climate Assesment

Author: U.s. Department of Commerce

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-07-02

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 9781500395599

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Global sea level rise (SLR) has been a persistent trend for decades. It is expected to continue beyond the end of this century, which will cause significant impacts in the United States (US). Over eight million people live in areas at risk to coastal flooding, and many of the nation's assets related to military readiness, energy, commerce, and ecosystems are already located at or near the ocean.

Book Synopsis Global Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States National Climate Assesment by : U.s. Department of Commerce

Download or read book Global Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States National Climate Assesment written by U.s. Department of Commerce and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-07-02 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global sea level rise (SLR) has been a persistent trend for decades. It is expected to continue beyond the end of this century, which will cause significant impacts in the United States (US). Over eight million people live in areas at risk to coastal flooding, and many of the nation's assets related to military readiness, energy, commerce, and ecosystems are already located at or near the ocean.

Spatial Analysis of Sea Level Rise Associated with Climate Change

Author: Biao Chang

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Sea level rise (SLR) is one of the most damaging impacts associated with climate change. The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive framework to identify the spatial patterns of sea level in the historical records, project regional mean sea levels in the future, and assess the corresponding impacts on the coastal communities. The first part of the study suggests a spatial pattern recognition methodology to characterize the spatial variations of sea level and to investigate the sea level footprints of climatic signals. A technique based on artificial neural network is proposed to reconstruct average sea levels for the characteristic regions identified. In the second part of the study, a spatial dynamic system model (DSM) is developed to simulate and project the changes in regional sea levels and sea surface temperatures (SST) under different development scenarios of the world. The highest sea levels are predicted under the scenario A1FI, ranging from 71 cm to 86 cm (relative to 1990 global mean sea level); the lowest predicted sea levels are under the scenario B1, ranging from 51 cm to 64 cm (relative to 1990 global mean sea level). Predicted sea levels and SST's of the Indian Ocean are significantly lower than those of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean under all six scenarios. The last part of this dissertation assesses the inundation impacts of projected regional SLR on three representative coastal U.S. states through a geographic information system (GIS) analysis. Critical issues in the inundation impact assessment process are identified and discussed.

Book Synopsis Spatial Analysis of Sea Level Rise Associated with Climate Change by : Biao Chang

Download or read book Spatial Analysis of Sea Level Rise Associated with Climate Change written by Biao Chang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sea level rise (SLR) is one of the most damaging impacts associated with climate change. The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive framework to identify the spatial patterns of sea level in the historical records, project regional mean sea levels in the future, and assess the corresponding impacts on the coastal communities. The first part of the study suggests a spatial pattern recognition methodology to characterize the spatial variations of sea level and to investigate the sea level footprints of climatic signals. A technique based on artificial neural network is proposed to reconstruct average sea levels for the characteristic regions identified. In the second part of the study, a spatial dynamic system model (DSM) is developed to simulate and project the changes in regional sea levels and sea surface temperatures (SST) under different development scenarios of the world. The highest sea levels are predicted under the scenario A1FI, ranging from 71 cm to 86 cm (relative to 1990 global mean sea level); the lowest predicted sea levels are under the scenario B1, ranging from 51 cm to 64 cm (relative to 1990 global mean sea level). Predicted sea levels and SST's of the Indian Ocean are significantly lower than those of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean under all six scenarios. The last part of this dissertation assesses the inundation impacts of projected regional SLR on three representative coastal U.S. states through a geographic information system (GIS) analysis. Critical issues in the inundation impact assessment process are identified and discussed.

Long-Range Dependence and Sea Level Forecasting

Author: Ali Ercan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-08-30

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 3319015052

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This study shows that the Caspian Sea level time series possess long range dependence even after removing linear trends, based on analyses of the Hurst statistic, the sample autocorrelation functions, and the periodogram of the series. Forecasting performance of ARMA, ARIMA, ARFIMA and Trend Line-ARFIMA (TL-ARFIMA) combination models are investigated. The forecast confidence bands and the forecast updating methodology, provided for ARIMA models in the literature, are modified for the ARFIMA models. Sample autocorrelation functions are utilized to estimate the differencing lengths of the ARFIMA models. The confidence bands of the forecasts are estimated using the probability densities of the residuals without assuming a known distribution. There are no long-term sea level records for the region of Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysia’s Sabah-Sarawak northern region of Borneo Island. In such cases the Global Climate Model (GCM) projections for the 21st century can be downscaled to the Malaysia region by means of regression techniques, utilizing the short records of satellite altimeters in this region against the GCM projections during a mutual observation period. This book will be useful for engineers and researchers working in the areas of applied statistics, climate change, sea level change, time series analysis, applied earth sciences, and nonlinear dynamics.

Book Synopsis Long-Range Dependence and Sea Level Forecasting by : Ali Ercan

Download or read book Long-Range Dependence and Sea Level Forecasting written by Ali Ercan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study shows that the Caspian Sea level time series possess long range dependence even after removing linear trends, based on analyses of the Hurst statistic, the sample autocorrelation functions, and the periodogram of the series. Forecasting performance of ARMA, ARIMA, ARFIMA and Trend Line-ARFIMA (TL-ARFIMA) combination models are investigated. The forecast confidence bands and the forecast updating methodology, provided for ARIMA models in the literature, are modified for the ARFIMA models. Sample autocorrelation functions are utilized to estimate the differencing lengths of the ARFIMA models. The confidence bands of the forecasts are estimated using the probability densities of the residuals without assuming a known distribution. There are no long-term sea level records for the region of Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysia’s Sabah-Sarawak northern region of Borneo Island. In such cases the Global Climate Model (GCM) projections for the 21st century can be downscaled to the Malaysia region by means of regression techniques, utilizing the short records of satellite altimeters in this region against the GCM projections during a mutual observation period. This book will be useful for engineers and researchers working in the areas of applied statistics, climate change, sea level change, time series analysis, applied earth sciences, and nonlinear dynamics.

The Probability of Sea Level Rise

Author: James G. Titus

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Probability of Sea Level Rise by : James G. Titus

Download or read book The Probability of Sea Level Rise written by James G. Titus and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Projecting Future Sea Level Rise

Author: John Steven Hoffman

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Projecting Future Sea Level Rise by : John Steven Hoffman

Download or read book Projecting Future Sea Level Rise written by John Steven Hoffman and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Estimating the Economic Cost of Sea-level Rise

Author: Masahiro Sugiyama (Ph. D.)

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 79

ISBN-13:

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(cont.) In the case of a classical linear sea-level rise of one meter per century, the use of DIVA generally decreases the protection fraction of the coastline, and results in a smaller protection cost because of high spatial concentration of capital. As in past studies, wetland loss continues to be dominant for most regions, and the total cost does not decline appreciably where wetland loss remains about the same. The total cost for the United States is about $320 billion (in 1995 U.S. dollars), an estimate comparable with other studies. Nevertheless, capital loss and protection cost may not be negligible for developing countries, in light of their small gross domestic product. Using realistic sea-level rise scenarios based on the Integrated Global System Model (IGSM) simulations substantially reduce the cost of sea-level rise for two reasons: a smaller rise of sea level in 2100 and a nonlinear form of the path of sea-level rise. As in many of the past studies, the thesis employs conventional but rather unrealistic assumptions: perfect information about future sea-level rise and neglect of the stochastic nature of storm surges. The author suggests that future work should tackle uncertain and stochastic sea-level rise damages.

Book Synopsis Estimating the Economic Cost of Sea-level Rise by : Masahiro Sugiyama (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Estimating the Economic Cost of Sea-level Rise written by Masahiro Sugiyama (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (cont.) In the case of a classical linear sea-level rise of one meter per century, the use of DIVA generally decreases the protection fraction of the coastline, and results in a smaller protection cost because of high spatial concentration of capital. As in past studies, wetland loss continues to be dominant for most regions, and the total cost does not decline appreciably where wetland loss remains about the same. The total cost for the United States is about $320 billion (in 1995 U.S. dollars), an estimate comparable with other studies. Nevertheless, capital loss and protection cost may not be negligible for developing countries, in light of their small gross domestic product. Using realistic sea-level rise scenarios based on the Integrated Global System Model (IGSM) simulations substantially reduce the cost of sea-level rise for two reasons: a smaller rise of sea level in 2100 and a nonlinear form of the path of sea-level rise. As in many of the past studies, the thesis employs conventional but rather unrealistic assumptions: perfect information about future sea-level rise and neglect of the stochastic nature of storm surges. The author suggests that future work should tackle uncertain and stochastic sea-level rise damages.