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The debate about access to scientific research raises questions about the current effectiveness of scholarly communication processes. This book explores, from an independent point of view, the current state of the STM publishing market, new publishing technologies and business models as well as the information habit of researchers, the politics of research funders, and the demand for scientific research as a public good.
Book Synopsis Access to Scientific Research by : David J. Brown
Download or read book Access to Scientific Research written by David J. Brown and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate about access to scientific research raises questions about the current effectiveness of scholarly communication processes. This book explores, from an independent point of view, the current state of the STM publishing market, new publishing technologies and business models as well as the information habit of researchers, the politics of research funders, and the demand for scientific research as a public good.
Book Synopsis National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data by : Task Force for the National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data (Canada)
Download or read book National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data written by Task Force for the National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data (Canada) and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
The debate about access to scientific research raises questions about the current effectiveness of scholarly communication processes. This book explores, from an independent point of view, the current state of the STM publishing market, new publishing technologies and business models as well as the information habit of researchers, the politics of research funders, and the demand for scientific research as a public good. The book also investigates the democratisation of science including how the information needs of knowledge workers outside academia can be embraced in future.
Book Synopsis Access to Scientific Research by : David J. Brown
Download or read book Access to Scientific Research written by David J. Brown and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate about access to scientific research raises questions about the current effectiveness of scholarly communication processes. This book explores, from an independent point of view, the current state of the STM publishing market, new publishing technologies and business models as well as the information habit of researchers, the politics of research funders, and the demand for scientific research as a public good. The book also investigates the democratisation of science including how the information needs of knowledge workers outside academia can be embraced in future.
Libraries are places of learning and knowledge creation. Over the last two decades, digital technology—and the changes that came with it—have accelerated this transformation to a point where evolution starts to become a revolution. The wider Open Science movement, and Open Access in particular, is one of these changes and is already having a profound impact. Under the subscription model, the role of libraries was to buy or license content on behalf of their users and then act as gatekeepers to regulate access on behalf of rights holders. In a world where all research is open, the role of the library is shifting from licensing and disseminating to facilitating and supporting the publishing process itself. This requires a fundamental shift in terms of structures, tasks, and skills. It also changes the idea of a library’s collection. Under the subscription model, contemporary collections largely equal content bought from publishers. Under an open model, the collection is more likely to be the content created by the users of the library (researchers, staff, students, etc.), content that is now curated by the library. Instead of selecting external content, libraries have to understand the content created by their own users and help them to make it publicly available—be it through a local repository, payment of article processing charges, or through advice and guidance. Arguably, this is an overly simplified model that leaves aside special collections and other areas. Even so, it highlights the changes that research libraries are undergoing, changes that are likely to accelerate as a result of initiatives such as Plan S. This Special Issue investigates some of the changes in today’s library services that relate to open access.
Book Synopsis Open Access and the Library by : Anja Oberländer
Download or read book Open Access and the Library written by Anja Oberländer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Libraries are places of learning and knowledge creation. Over the last two decades, digital technology—and the changes that came with it—have accelerated this transformation to a point where evolution starts to become a revolution. The wider Open Science movement, and Open Access in particular, is one of these changes and is already having a profound impact. Under the subscription model, the role of libraries was to buy or license content on behalf of their users and then act as gatekeepers to regulate access on behalf of rights holders. In a world where all research is open, the role of the library is shifting from licensing and disseminating to facilitating and supporting the publishing process itself. This requires a fundamental shift in terms of structures, tasks, and skills. It also changes the idea of a library’s collection. Under the subscription model, contemporary collections largely equal content bought from publishers. Under an open model, the collection is more likely to be the content created by the users of the library (researchers, staff, students, etc.), content that is now curated by the library. Instead of selecting external content, libraries have to understand the content created by their own users and help them to make it publicly available—be it through a local repository, payment of article processing charges, or through advice and guidance. Arguably, this is an overly simplified model that leaves aside special collections and other areas. Even so, it highlights the changes that research libraries are undergoing, changes that are likely to accelerate as a result of initiatives such as Plan S. This Special Issue investigates some of the changes in today’s library services that relate to open access.
Openness and sharing of information are fundamental to the progress of science and to the effective functioning of the research enterprise. The advent of scientific journals in the 17th century helped power the Scientific Revolution by allowing researchers to communicate across time and space, using the technologies of that era to generate reliable knowledge more quickly and efficiently. Harnessing today's stunning, ongoing advances in information technologies, the global research enterprise and its stakeholders are moving toward a new open science ecosystem. Open science aims to ensure the free availability and usability of scholarly publications, the data that result from scholarly research, and the methodologies, including code or algorithms, that were used to generate those data. Open Science by Design is aimed at overcoming barriers and moving toward open science as the default approach across the research enterprise. This report explores specific examples of open science and discusses a range of challenges, focusing on stakeholder perspectives. It is meant to provide guidance to the research enterprise and its stakeholders as they build strategies for achieving open science and take the next steps.
Book Synopsis Open Science by Design by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Open Science by Design written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Openness and sharing of information are fundamental to the progress of science and to the effective functioning of the research enterprise. The advent of scientific journals in the 17th century helped power the Scientific Revolution by allowing researchers to communicate across time and space, using the technologies of that era to generate reliable knowledge more quickly and efficiently. Harnessing today's stunning, ongoing advances in information technologies, the global research enterprise and its stakeholders are moving toward a new open science ecosystem. Open science aims to ensure the free availability and usability of scholarly publications, the data that result from scholarly research, and the methodologies, including code or algorithms, that were used to generate those data. Open Science by Design is aimed at overcoming barriers and moving toward open science as the default approach across the research enterprise. This report explores specific examples of open science and discusses a range of challenges, focusing on stakeholder perspectives. It is meant to provide guidance to the research enterprise and its stakeholders as they build strategies for achieving open science and take the next steps.
This report presents current policy practice to promote access to publicly funded data for science, technology and innovation, as well as policy challenges for the future. It examines national policies and international initiatives, and identifies seven issues that require policy attention.
Book Synopsis Enhanced Access to Publicly Funded Data for Science, Technology and Innovation by : OECD
Download or read book Enhanced Access to Publicly Funded Data for Science, Technology and Innovation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents current policy practice to promote access to publicly funded data for science, technology and innovation, as well as policy challenges for the future. It examines national policies and international initiatives, and identifies seven issues that require policy attention.
As digital technologies are expanding the power and reach of research, they are also raising complex issues. These include complications in ensuring the validity of research data; standards that do not keep pace with the high rate of innovation; restrictions on data sharing that reduce the ability of researchers to verify results and build on previous research; and huge increases in the amount of data being generated, creating severe challenges in preserving that data for long-term use. Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age examines the consequences of the changes affecting research data with respect to three issues - integrity, accessibility, and stewardship-and finds a need for a new approach to the design and the management of research projects. The report recommends that all researchers receive appropriate training in the management of research data, and calls on researchers to make all research data, methods, and other information underlying results publicly accessible in a timely manner. The book also sees the stewardship of research data as a critical long-term task for the research enterprise and its stakeholders. Individual researchers, research institutions, research sponsors, professional societies, and journals involved in scientific, engineering, and medical research will find this book an essential guide to the principles affecting research data in the digital age.
Book Synopsis Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-11-17 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As digital technologies are expanding the power and reach of research, they are also raising complex issues. These include complications in ensuring the validity of research data; standards that do not keep pace with the high rate of innovation; restrictions on data sharing that reduce the ability of researchers to verify results and build on previous research; and huge increases in the amount of data being generated, creating severe challenges in preserving that data for long-term use. Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age examines the consequences of the changes affecting research data with respect to three issues - integrity, accessibility, and stewardship-and finds a need for a new approach to the design and the management of research projects. The report recommends that all researchers receive appropriate training in the management of research data, and calls on researchers to make all research data, methods, and other information underlying results publicly accessible in a timely manner. The book also sees the stewardship of research data as a critical long-term task for the research enterprise and its stakeholders. Individual researchers, research institutions, research sponsors, professional societies, and journals involved in scientific, engineering, and medical research will find this book an essential guide to the principles affecting research data in the digital age.
Open Access means aims to remove restrictions that exist on the access to articles and knowledge to the world-wide scholarly community, in particular to those in developing countries. Scientists in these countries still have difficulty in publishing their work due to the lack of access to the network, to their institutional economic difficulties or to the lack of awareness of available Open Access solutions. The visibility, usage and impact of researchers' own findings can increase with Open Access, as does their power to find, access and use the work of others. This book aims to guide the scientific community on the requirements of Open Access, and the plethora of low-cost solutions available. A compendium of selected literature on Open Access is presented to increase the awareness of the potential of open publishing in general. The book also aims to encourage decision makers in academia and research centers to adopt institutional and regional Open Access Journals and Archives to make their own scientific results public and fully searchable on the Internet.
Book Synopsis Science Dissemination Using Open Access by : Enrique Canessa
Download or read book Science Dissemination Using Open Access written by Enrique Canessa and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Open Access means aims to remove restrictions that exist on the access to articles and knowledge to the world-wide scholarly community, in particular to those in developing countries. Scientists in these countries still have difficulty in publishing their work due to the lack of access to the network, to their institutional economic difficulties or to the lack of awareness of available Open Access solutions. The visibility, usage and impact of researchers' own findings can increase with Open Access, as does their power to find, access and use the work of others. This book aims to guide the scientific community on the requirements of Open Access, and the plethora of low-cost solutions available. A compendium of selected literature on Open Access is presented to increase the awareness of the potential of open publishing in general. The book also aims to encourage decision makers in academia and research centers to adopt institutional and regional Open Access Journals and Archives to make their own scientific results public and fully searchable on the Internet.
Upon entering the pages of "Open Science Dialogues: Connecting Transparency, Collaboration and Access in Scientific Research," readers are invited into a profound exploration of Open Science's foundation and nuances. This book offers a detailed journey through how transparency, collaboration, and unrestricted access are reshaping scientific research's frontiers, crafting a future where knowledge is freely shared for everyone's benefit. Beginning with the core principles underpinning Open Science, it sets the stage for a comprehensive understanding of this movement. It then navigates through the challenges and barriers to its implementation, addressing issues from infrastructure and funding to the necessity for a cultural shift among researchers and institutions. Not only identifying obstacles, but the book also presents pragmatic solutions and paths forward, underlining Open Science's complexity and multifaceted nature. The narrative further delves into the tools and technologies enabling more efficient data and research results sharing, fostering collaboration across scientific disciplines and regions. Illustrated with practical examples and case studies, it showcases the transformative impact of these tools in accelerating scientific progress. The exploration of Open Science's integration into public policy and education highlights its crucial role in fostering a more informed society, where decisions are guided by scientific evidence, and education is enriched by open access to scientific knowledge. Concluding, the book contemplates the future of Open Science, reflecting on expected advancements and remaining challenges. This final contemplation is not just a summary but a call to action for researchers, educators, policymakers, and the public to actively engage in this movement, emphasizing the democratization of scientific knowledge's potential to transform society in unprecedented ways.
Book Synopsis Open Science Dialogues by : Fabiano Couto Correa Da Silva
Download or read book Open Science Dialogues written by Fabiano Couto Correa Da Silva and published by . This book was released on 2024-02-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upon entering the pages of "Open Science Dialogues: Connecting Transparency, Collaboration and Access in Scientific Research," readers are invited into a profound exploration of Open Science's foundation and nuances. This book offers a detailed journey through how transparency, collaboration, and unrestricted access are reshaping scientific research's frontiers, crafting a future where knowledge is freely shared for everyone's benefit. Beginning with the core principles underpinning Open Science, it sets the stage for a comprehensive understanding of this movement. It then navigates through the challenges and barriers to its implementation, addressing issues from infrastructure and funding to the necessity for a cultural shift among researchers and institutions. Not only identifying obstacles, but the book also presents pragmatic solutions and paths forward, underlining Open Science's complexity and multifaceted nature. The narrative further delves into the tools and technologies enabling more efficient data and research results sharing, fostering collaboration across scientific disciplines and regions. Illustrated with practical examples and case studies, it showcases the transformative impact of these tools in accelerating scientific progress. The exploration of Open Science's integration into public policy and education highlights its crucial role in fostering a more informed society, where decisions are guided by scientific evidence, and education is enriched by open access to scientific knowledge. Concluding, the book contemplates the future of Open Science, reflecting on expected advancements and remaining challenges. This final contemplation is not just a summary but a call to action for researchers, educators, policymakers, and the public to actively engage in this movement, emphasizing the democratization of scientific knowledge's potential to transform society in unprecedented ways.
Book Synopsis National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data by : David F. Strong
Download or read book National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data written by David F. Strong and published by . This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
