Critical Mineral Resources of the United States

Critical Mineral Resources of the United States

Author: K. J. Schulz

Publisher: Geological Survey

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 868

ISBN-13: 9781411339910

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As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.


Book Synopsis Critical Mineral Resources of the United States by : K. J. Schulz

Download or read book Critical Mineral Resources of the United States written by K. J. Schulz and published by Geological Survey. This book was released on 2017 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.


Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2008-03-11

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 0309112826

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Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.


Book Synopsis Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.


An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States by :

Download or read book An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States by :

Download or read book An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States by :

Download or read book An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States by :

Download or read book An Analysis of the Minerals Situation in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


U.S. Minerals Vulnerability

U.S. Minerals Vulnerability

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mines and Mining

Publisher:

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis U.S. Minerals Vulnerability by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mines and Mining

Download or read book U.S. Minerals Vulnerability written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mines and Mining and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Discussion and Analysis of Proposed Geological and Geophysical Mining Claims Act of 1947 (statement of Subcommittee Draft of Bill Dated December 31, 1946)

Discussion and Analysis of Proposed Geological and Geophysical Mining Claims Act of 1947 (statement of Subcommittee Draft of Bill Dated December 31, 1946)

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business. Subcommittee on Mining and Minerals Industry

Publisher:

Published: 1947

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Discussion and Analysis of Proposed Geological and Geophysical Mining Claims Act of 1947 (statement of Subcommittee Draft of Bill Dated December 31, 1946) by : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business. Subcommittee on Mining and Minerals Industry

Download or read book Discussion and Analysis of Proposed Geological and Geophysical Mining Claims Act of 1947 (statement of Subcommittee Draft of Bill Dated December 31, 1946) written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business. Subcommittee on Mining and Minerals Industry and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Hardrock Mining on Federal Lands

Hardrock Mining on Federal Lands

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1999-11-03

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 0309172667

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This book, the result of a congressionally mandated study, examines the adequacy of the regulatory framework for mining of hardrock mineralsâ€"such as gold, silver, copper, and uraniumâ€"on over 350 million acres of federal lands in the western United States. These lands are managed by two agenciesâ€"the Bureau of Land Management in the Department of the Interior, and the Forest Service in the Department of Agriculture. The committee concludes that the complex network of state and federal laws that regulate hardrock mining on federal lands is generally effective in providing environmental protection, but improvements are needed in the way the laws are implemented and some regulatory gaps need to be addressed. The book makes specific recommendations for improvement, including: The development of an enhanced information management system and a more efficient process to review new mining proposals and issue permits. Changes to regulations that would require all mining operations, other than "casual use" activities that negligibly disturb the environment, to provide financial assurances for eventual site cleanup. Changes to regulations that would require all mining and milling operations (other than casual use) to submit operating plans in advance.


Book Synopsis Hardrock Mining on Federal Lands by : National Research Council

Download or read book Hardrock Mining on Federal Lands written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-11-03 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the result of a congressionally mandated study, examines the adequacy of the regulatory framework for mining of hardrock mineralsâ€"such as gold, silver, copper, and uraniumâ€"on over 350 million acres of federal lands in the western United States. These lands are managed by two agenciesâ€"the Bureau of Land Management in the Department of the Interior, and the Forest Service in the Department of Agriculture. The committee concludes that the complex network of state and federal laws that regulate hardrock mining on federal lands is generally effective in providing environmental protection, but improvements are needed in the way the laws are implemented and some regulatory gaps need to be addressed. The book makes specific recommendations for improvement, including: The development of an enhanced information management system and a more efficient process to review new mining proposals and issue permits. Changes to regulations that would require all mining operations, other than "casual use" activities that negligibly disturb the environment, to provide financial assurances for eventual site cleanup. Changes to regulations that would require all mining and milling operations (other than casual use) to submit operating plans in advance.


The President's National Materials and Minerals Program and Report to Congress

The President's National Materials and Minerals Program and Report to Congress

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The President's National Materials and Minerals Program and Report to Congress by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources

Download or read book The President's National Materials and Minerals Program and Report to Congress written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: