Animal Psychophysics: the design and conduct of sensory experiments

Animal Psychophysics: the design and conduct of sensory experiments

Author: William C. Stebbins

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-21

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 1475745141

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In May of 1969, the contributors to this book gathered at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor for three days to talk about their work in the behavioral analysis of animal sensory function and to share their research experiences in the laboratory with particular emphasis on methodology in behavioral training, testing, and instrumentation. It was their feeling and mine as a consequence of this meeting that we had sufficient substance to justify a book which we hoped would be of interest and even of pragmatic value to any biologic or biomedical scientist whose work deals with sensory function. Clearly, there is no aspect of an organism's behavior that is not to some extent con trolled by environmental stimuli. In recent years, due in large part to technical advances in microscopy and histology and in electrophysiology, there have been several extremely informative published proceedings from conferences and symposia concerned with some of the early and very basic stages in the reception of environmental energy by the sense organs and its processing by the nervous system. Transduction at the receptor and stimulus coding by the nervous system, cell membrane changes, and the basic structure of the receptor and related tissue as seen through the electron and phase contrast microscope have received major attention, and exciting new discoveries in sen sory function and structure have been reported. Ultimately, such discoveries must be related to an intact behaving organism.


Book Synopsis Animal Psychophysics: the design and conduct of sensory experiments by : William C. Stebbins

Download or read book Animal Psychophysics: the design and conduct of sensory experiments written by William C. Stebbins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In May of 1969, the contributors to this book gathered at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor for three days to talk about their work in the behavioral analysis of animal sensory function and to share their research experiences in the laboratory with particular emphasis on methodology in behavioral training, testing, and instrumentation. It was their feeling and mine as a consequence of this meeting that we had sufficient substance to justify a book which we hoped would be of interest and even of pragmatic value to any biologic or biomedical scientist whose work deals with sensory function. Clearly, there is no aspect of an organism's behavior that is not to some extent con trolled by environmental stimuli. In recent years, due in large part to technical advances in microscopy and histology and in electrophysiology, there have been several extremely informative published proceedings from conferences and symposia concerned with some of the early and very basic stages in the reception of environmental energy by the sense organs and its processing by the nervous system. Transduction at the receptor and stimulus coding by the nervous system, cell membrane changes, and the basic structure of the receptor and related tissue as seen through the electron and phase contrast microscope have received major attention, and exciting new discoveries in sen sory function and structure have been reported. Ultimately, such discoveries must be related to an intact behaving organism.


Animal Psychophysics

Animal Psychophysics

Author: William C. Stebbins

Publisher:

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Animal Psychophysics by : William C. Stebbins

Download or read book Animal Psychophysics written by William C. Stebbins and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Animal Psychophysics

Animal Psychophysics

Author: William C. Stebbins

Publisher:

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Animal Psychophysics by : William C. Stebbins

Download or read book Animal Psychophysics written by William C. Stebbins and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Environmental Health Perspectives

Environmental Health Perspectives

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Environmental Health Perspectives by :

Download or read book Environmental Health Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Comparative Psychology of Audition

The Comparative Psychology of Audition

Author: Robert J. Dooling

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2014-02-25

Total Pages: 495

ISBN-13: 1317786149

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Uniting scientists who study music, child language, human psychoacoustics, and animal acoustical communication, this volume examines research on the perception of complex sounds. The contributors' papers focus on finding a common principle from the comparison of the processing of complex acoustic signals. This volume emphasizes the "comparative" and the "complex" in auditory perception. Topics covered range from communication systems in mice, birds, and primates to the perception and processing of language and music by humans.


Book Synopsis The Comparative Psychology of Audition by : Robert J. Dooling

Download or read book The Comparative Psychology of Audition written by Robert J. Dooling and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uniting scientists who study music, child language, human psychoacoustics, and animal acoustical communication, this volume examines research on the perception of complex sounds. The contributors' papers focus on finding a common principle from the comparison of the processing of complex acoustic signals. This volume emphasizes the "comparative" and the "complex" in auditory perception. Topics covered range from communication systems in mice, birds, and primates to the perception and processing of language and music by humans.


National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Publisher:

Published: 1974

Total Pages: 1242

ISBN-13:

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First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.


Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.


Cognitive Aspects of Stimulus Control

Cognitive Aspects of Stimulus Control

Author: W. K. Honig

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2018-10-24

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 1317728513

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The study of discrimination and generalization in animals traditionally involves stimuli that are simple, uniform, and restricted in time or space. In recent years, the area of stimulus control has been expanded with the use of stimuli that are complex, extended in time or space, and incorporate or represent natural objects, events, or locations. The contributors to this unique volume have emphasized controlling functions of complex stimulus events -- such as location or duration -- and their relation to cognitive processes in animals. The chapters cover a wide array of topics, including spatial cognition, categorization, pattern perception, numerosity discriminations, imagery, and spatial tracking, thereby addressing the question of how complex events are perceived, processed, and organized. This volume goes beyond other recent books on animal cognition in that it specifically places some well-known phenomena within the context of stimulus control.


Book Synopsis Cognitive Aspects of Stimulus Control by : W. K. Honig

Download or read book Cognitive Aspects of Stimulus Control written by W. K. Honig and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of discrimination and generalization in animals traditionally involves stimuli that are simple, uniform, and restricted in time or space. In recent years, the area of stimulus control has been expanded with the use of stimuli that are complex, extended in time or space, and incorporate or represent natural objects, events, or locations. The contributors to this unique volume have emphasized controlling functions of complex stimulus events -- such as location or duration -- and their relation to cognitive processes in animals. The chapters cover a wide array of topics, including spatial cognition, categorization, pattern perception, numerosity discriminations, imagery, and spatial tracking, thereby addressing the question of how complex events are perceived, processed, and organized. This volume goes beyond other recent books on animal cognition in that it specifically places some well-known phenomena within the context of stimulus control.


Methods in Comparative Psychoacoustics

Methods in Comparative Psychoacoustics

Author: G.M. Klump

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 3034874634

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Twenty five years ago, Bill Stebbins presented the principles of animal psychophysics in an edited volume (Stebbins, 1970) describing an array of modem, creative methodologies for investigating the range of sensory systems in a variety of vertebrate species. These principles included precise stimulus control, a well defined behavioral response, and a rigorous behavioral procedure appropriate to the organism under study. As a generation of comparative sensory scientists applied these principles, our knowledge of sensory and perceptual function in a wide range of animal species has grown dramatically, especially in the field of hearing. Comparative psychoacoustics, i. e. , the study of the hearing capabilities in animals using behavioral methods, is an area of animal psychophysics that has seen remarkable advances in methodology over the past 25 years. Acoustic stimuli are now routinely generated using digital methods providing the researcher with unprecedented possibilities for stimulus control and experimental design. The strategies and paradigms for data collection and analysis are becoming more refined as well, again due in large part to the widespread use of computers. In this volume, the reader will find a modem array of strategies designed to measure detection and discrimination of both simple and complex acoustic stimuli as well experimental designs to assess how organisms perceive, identify and classify acoustic stimuli. Refinements in modem methodologies now make it possible to compare diverse species tested under similar, if not identical, experimental conditions.


Book Synopsis Methods in Comparative Psychoacoustics by : G.M. Klump

Download or read book Methods in Comparative Psychoacoustics written by G.M. Klump and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty five years ago, Bill Stebbins presented the principles of animal psychophysics in an edited volume (Stebbins, 1970) describing an array of modem, creative methodologies for investigating the range of sensory systems in a variety of vertebrate species. These principles included precise stimulus control, a well defined behavioral response, and a rigorous behavioral procedure appropriate to the organism under study. As a generation of comparative sensory scientists applied these principles, our knowledge of sensory and perceptual function in a wide range of animal species has grown dramatically, especially in the field of hearing. Comparative psychoacoustics, i. e. , the study of the hearing capabilities in animals using behavioral methods, is an area of animal psychophysics that has seen remarkable advances in methodology over the past 25 years. Acoustic stimuli are now routinely generated using digital methods providing the researcher with unprecedented possibilities for stimulus control and experimental design. The strategies and paradigms for data collection and analysis are becoming more refined as well, again due in large part to the widespread use of computers. In this volume, the reader will find a modem array of strategies designed to measure detection and discrimination of both simple and complex acoustic stimuli as well experimental designs to assess how organisms perceive, identify and classify acoustic stimuli. Refinements in modem methodologies now make it possible to compare diverse species tested under similar, if not identical, experimental conditions.


Bibliography on the Control and Management of the Coyote and Related Canids with Selected References on Animal Physiology, Behaviour, Control Methods and Reproduction

Bibliography on the Control and Management of the Coyote and Related Canids with Selected References on Animal Physiology, Behaviour, Control Methods and Reproduction

Author: E. H. Dolnick

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Bibliography on the Control and Management of the Coyote and Related Canids with Selected References on Animal Physiology, Behaviour, Control Methods and Reproduction by : E. H. Dolnick

Download or read book Bibliography on the Control and Management of the Coyote and Related Canids with Selected References on Animal Physiology, Behaviour, Control Methods and Reproduction written by E. H. Dolnick and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Drugs, Neurotransmitters, and Behavior

Drugs, Neurotransmitters, and Behavior

Author: Leslie L. Iversen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 714

ISBN-13: 1461571782

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Volume 18 of the Handbook of Psychopharmacology represents the first of a series of volumes intended to bring earlier sections of the work up to date. Volumes 7, 8, and 9, published in 1977 and 1978, dealt with principles of behavior, drugs and neurotransmitters, and neuroanatomy. In subsequent volumes dedicated to these issues, a mixture of topics will be covered in a given volume, covering both advances in basic knowledge in these three areas of the subject and reviews of theoretical and meth odological issues deemed to be of particular relevance at present. L. L. !. S. D. !. S. H. S. vii CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Behavior as a Measure of Adverse Responses to Environmental Contaminants BERNARD WEISS 1. Special Perspectives 1 1. 1. Pharmacology and Toxicology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2. Origins of Behavioral Toxicology . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. 3. Special Problems 2 2. Specific Substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. 1. Heavy Metals 5 2. 2. Volatile Solvents 20 2. 3. Pesticides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2. 4. Air Pollutants 36 2. 5. Nonspecific Poisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2. 6. Food Additives 44 3. Future Prospects 47 3. 1. Chemical Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3. 2. Susceptible Populations . . . . 48 3. 3. The Statistics of Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3. 4. Screening 49 3. 5. Implications for Psychopharmacology 51 4. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 CHAPTER 2 State Dependent Learning and Drug Discriminations DONALD A. OVERTON 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2. Description of State Dependent Learning . . . . . . . . . . 59 ix x CONTENTS 3. History of Development of Knowledge about SDL 60 3. 1. Nineteenth Century Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Book Synopsis Drugs, Neurotransmitters, and Behavior by : Leslie L. Iversen

Download or read book Drugs, Neurotransmitters, and Behavior written by Leslie L. Iversen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 18 of the Handbook of Psychopharmacology represents the first of a series of volumes intended to bring earlier sections of the work up to date. Volumes 7, 8, and 9, published in 1977 and 1978, dealt with principles of behavior, drugs and neurotransmitters, and neuroanatomy. In subsequent volumes dedicated to these issues, a mixture of topics will be covered in a given volume, covering both advances in basic knowledge in these three areas of the subject and reviews of theoretical and meth odological issues deemed to be of particular relevance at present. L. L. !. S. D. !. S. H. S. vii CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Behavior as a Measure of Adverse Responses to Environmental Contaminants BERNARD WEISS 1. Special Perspectives 1 1. 1. Pharmacology and Toxicology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2. Origins of Behavioral Toxicology . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. 3. Special Problems 2 2. Specific Substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. 1. Heavy Metals 5 2. 2. Volatile Solvents 20 2. 3. Pesticides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2. 4. Air Pollutants 36 2. 5. Nonspecific Poisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2. 6. Food Additives 44 3. Future Prospects 47 3. 1. Chemical Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3. 2. Susceptible Populations . . . . 48 3. 3. The Statistics of Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3. 4. Screening 49 3. 5. Implications for Psychopharmacology 51 4. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 CHAPTER 2 State Dependent Learning and Drug Discriminations DONALD A. OVERTON 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2. Description of State Dependent Learning . . . . . . . . . . 59 ix x CONTENTS 3. History of Development of Knowledge about SDL 60 3. 1. Nineteenth Century Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .