Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Methods in Engineering Education

Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Methods in Engineering Education

Author: Maher Al-Baghdadi

Publisher:

Published: 2015-05-10

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 9781512122428

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Historically only Analytical Fluid Dynamics (AFD) and Experimental Fluid Dynamics (EFD) have been taught at the undergraduate level but inclusion of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), which is commonly used to refer to analysis of fluids, and Finite Element Methods (FEM), which is commonly used to refer to analysis of solid materials, are now possible and desirable with the advancing improvements of computer resources. CFD and FEM have now major components of professional life in engineering practice. In the areas of analysis and design, simulation based design is commonly used instead of the traditional "build and test", as it is much more cost effective than EFD and a substantial database is provided for diagnosing the adjacent flow field. Simulations can readily be done of physical phenomena that are difficult to measure, for example, full scale situations, environmental effects and hazards. With the introduction of CFD and FEM into an engineering curriculum, it is possible to educate the young engineer as to the pros and cons of using the three areas, AFD, EFD, CFD and FEM, and to be in a position to know which area to use according to the problem or project confronting them. Importantly, the engineer should learn not be prejudiced against using any of the three areas. So there is an increasing need to integrate computer-assisted learning and simulation, in the guise of CFD and FEM, into undergraduate engineering courses, both as a learning tool and as initial professional training.One of the efficient teaching tools is projects. They introduce the students to engineering problem solving skills and increase the students' interest in the subject of the course. Project-based learning (PBL) is an instructional model based on having students confront real-world issues and problems that they find meaningful, determine how to address them, and then act in a collaborative fashion to create problem solutions. In order to improve the engineering education, a pedagogical method that involves PBL, using CFD and FEM, should applied. The PBL works well for engineering education, since it prepares students for their later professional training.This book is the result of incorporation of CFD and FEM in engineering education. Its chapters are based on a number of final year engineering students projects of a former or current students, successfully completed under the supervision of the author. The author would like to thank the students for providing the projects that were presented in this book. Thanks to all students for their hard work.The book is intended to be a professional development resource book in PBL to teach undergraduate engineering students the CFD and FEM packages in a technical elective senior level course. The book is also intended to serve as a reference resource for the final year engineering students, new graduate students, and faculty.CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1Chapter 1: Introduction.Chapter 2: Three-Dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for Analysis and Design of PEM Fuel Cells.Chapter 3: CFD Analysis of the Clamping Pressure Distribution in Running PEM Fuel Cell.Chapter 4: CFD Study of Power Transistor Heat Sinks Using Different Patterns of Micro Pin Fins for Heat Transfer Enhancement.Chapter 5: Natural Vibration Analysis and Mode Shapes of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack.Chapter 6: CFD Study of a Power Transistor Heat Sink for Better Cooling.Chapter 7: CFD Modeling of Dust Transport and Dispersion through an Office.


Book Synopsis Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Methods in Engineering Education by : Maher Al-Baghdadi

Download or read book Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Methods in Engineering Education written by Maher Al-Baghdadi and published by . This book was released on 2015-05-10 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically only Analytical Fluid Dynamics (AFD) and Experimental Fluid Dynamics (EFD) have been taught at the undergraduate level but inclusion of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), which is commonly used to refer to analysis of fluids, and Finite Element Methods (FEM), which is commonly used to refer to analysis of solid materials, are now possible and desirable with the advancing improvements of computer resources. CFD and FEM have now major components of professional life in engineering practice. In the areas of analysis and design, simulation based design is commonly used instead of the traditional "build and test", as it is much more cost effective than EFD and a substantial database is provided for diagnosing the adjacent flow field. Simulations can readily be done of physical phenomena that are difficult to measure, for example, full scale situations, environmental effects and hazards. With the introduction of CFD and FEM into an engineering curriculum, it is possible to educate the young engineer as to the pros and cons of using the three areas, AFD, EFD, CFD and FEM, and to be in a position to know which area to use according to the problem or project confronting them. Importantly, the engineer should learn not be prejudiced against using any of the three areas. So there is an increasing need to integrate computer-assisted learning and simulation, in the guise of CFD and FEM, into undergraduate engineering courses, both as a learning tool and as initial professional training.One of the efficient teaching tools is projects. They introduce the students to engineering problem solving skills and increase the students' interest in the subject of the course. Project-based learning (PBL) is an instructional model based on having students confront real-world issues and problems that they find meaningful, determine how to address them, and then act in a collaborative fashion to create problem solutions. In order to improve the engineering education, a pedagogical method that involves PBL, using CFD and FEM, should applied. The PBL works well for engineering education, since it prepares students for their later professional training.This book is the result of incorporation of CFD and FEM in engineering education. Its chapters are based on a number of final year engineering students projects of a former or current students, successfully completed under the supervision of the author. The author would like to thank the students for providing the projects that were presented in this book. Thanks to all students for their hard work.The book is intended to be a professional development resource book in PBL to teach undergraduate engineering students the CFD and FEM packages in a technical elective senior level course. The book is also intended to serve as a reference resource for the final year engineering students, new graduate students, and faculty.CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1Chapter 1: Introduction.Chapter 2: Three-Dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics Model for Analysis and Design of PEM Fuel Cells.Chapter 3: CFD Analysis of the Clamping Pressure Distribution in Running PEM Fuel Cell.Chapter 4: CFD Study of Power Transistor Heat Sinks Using Different Patterns of Micro Pin Fins for Heat Transfer Enhancement.Chapter 5: Natural Vibration Analysis and Mode Shapes of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack.Chapter 6: CFD Study of a Power Transistor Heat Sink for Better Cooling.Chapter 7: CFD Modeling of Dust Transport and Dispersion through an Office.


Finite Element Methods for Computational Fluid Dynamics

Finite Element Methods for Computational Fluid Dynamics

Author: Dmitri Kuzmin

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2014-12-18

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1611973600

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This informal introduction to computational fluid dynamics and practical guide to numerical simulation of transport phenomena covers the derivation of the governing equations, construction of finite element approximations, and qualitative properties of numerical solutions, among other topics. To make the book accessible to readers with diverse interests and backgrounds, the authors begin at a basic level and advance to numerical tools for increasingly difficult flow problems, emphasizing practical implementation rather than mathematical theory.?Finite Element Methods for Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Guide?explains the basics of the finite element method (FEM) in the context of simple model problems, illustrated by numerical examples. It comprehensively reviews stabilization techniques for convection-dominated transport problems, introducing the reader to streamline diffusion methods, Petrov?Galerkin approximations, Taylor?Galerkin schemes, flux-corrected transport algorithms, and other nonlinear high-resolution schemes, and covers Petrov?Galerkin stabilization, classical projection schemes, Schur complement solvers, and the implementation of the k-epsilon turbulence model in its presentation of the FEM for incompressible flow problem. The book also describes the open-source finite element library ELMER, which is recommended as a software development kit for advanced applications in an online component.?


Book Synopsis Finite Element Methods for Computational Fluid Dynamics by : Dmitri Kuzmin

Download or read book Finite Element Methods for Computational Fluid Dynamics written by Dmitri Kuzmin and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informal introduction to computational fluid dynamics and practical guide to numerical simulation of transport phenomena covers the derivation of the governing equations, construction of finite element approximations, and qualitative properties of numerical solutions, among other topics. To make the book accessible to readers with diverse interests and backgrounds, the authors begin at a basic level and advance to numerical tools for increasingly difficult flow problems, emphasizing practical implementation rather than mathematical theory.?Finite Element Methods for Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Guide?explains the basics of the finite element method (FEM) in the context of simple model problems, illustrated by numerical examples. It comprehensively reviews stabilization techniques for convection-dominated transport problems, introducing the reader to streamline diffusion methods, Petrov?Galerkin approximations, Taylor?Galerkin schemes, flux-corrected transport algorithms, and other nonlinear high-resolution schemes, and covers Petrov?Galerkin stabilization, classical projection schemes, Schur complement solvers, and the implementation of the k-epsilon turbulence model in its presentation of the FEM for incompressible flow problem. The book also describes the open-source finite element library ELMER, which is recommended as a software development kit for advanced applications in an online component.?


The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics, Third Edition

The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics, Third Edition

Author: J. N. Reddy

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2010-04-06

Total Pages: 515

ISBN-13: 1420085980

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Computational Heat Transfer (CHT) evolve and become increasingly important in standard engineering design and analysis practice, users require a solid understanding of mechanics and numerical methods to make optimal use of available software. The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics, Third Edition illustrates what a user must know to ensure the optimal application of computational procedures—particularly the Finite Element Method (FEM)—to important problems associated with heat conduction, incompressible viscous flows, and convection heat transfer. This book follows the tradition of the bestselling previous editions, noted for their concise explanation and powerful presentation of useful methodology tailored for use in simulating CFD and CHT. The authors update research developments while retaining the previous editions’ key material and popular style in regard to text organization, equation numbering, references, and symbols. This updated third edition features new or extended coverage of: Coupled problems and parallel processing Mathematical preliminaries and low-speed compressible flows Mode superposition methods and a more detailed account of radiation solution methods Variational multi-scale methods (VMM) and least-squares finite element models (LSFEM) Application of the finite element method to non-isothermal flows Formulation of low-speed, compressible flows With its presentation of realistic, applied examples of FEM in thermal and fluid design analysis, this proven masterwork is an invaluable tool for mastering basic methodology, competently using existing simulation software, and developing simpler special-purpose computer codes. It remains one of the very best resources for understanding numerical methods used in the study of fluid mechanics and heat transfer phenomena.


Book Synopsis The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics, Third Edition by : J. N. Reddy

Download or read book The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics, Third Edition written by J. N. Reddy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-04-06 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Computational Heat Transfer (CHT) evolve and become increasingly important in standard engineering design and analysis practice, users require a solid understanding of mechanics and numerical methods to make optimal use of available software. The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics, Third Edition illustrates what a user must know to ensure the optimal application of computational procedures—particularly the Finite Element Method (FEM)—to important problems associated with heat conduction, incompressible viscous flows, and convection heat transfer. This book follows the tradition of the bestselling previous editions, noted for their concise explanation and powerful presentation of useful methodology tailored for use in simulating CFD and CHT. The authors update research developments while retaining the previous editions’ key material and popular style in regard to text organization, equation numbering, references, and symbols. This updated third edition features new or extended coverage of: Coupled problems and parallel processing Mathematical preliminaries and low-speed compressible flows Mode superposition methods and a more detailed account of radiation solution methods Variational multi-scale methods (VMM) and least-squares finite element models (LSFEM) Application of the finite element method to non-isothermal flows Formulation of low-speed, compressible flows With its presentation of realistic, applied examples of FEM in thermal and fluid design analysis, this proven masterwork is an invaluable tool for mastering basic methodology, competently using existing simulation software, and developing simpler special-purpose computer codes. It remains one of the very best resources for understanding numerical methods used in the study of fluid mechanics and heat transfer phenomena.


Characteristics Finite Element Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics

Characteristics Finite Element Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics

Author: Joe Iannelli

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-09-24

Total Pages: 744

ISBN-13: 3540453431

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book details a systematic characteristics-based finite element procedure to investigate incompressible, free-surface and compressible flows. Several sections derive the Fluid Dynamics equations from first thermo-mechanics principles and develop this multi-dimensional and infinite-directional upstream procedure by combining a finite element discretization with an implicit non-linearly stable Runge-Kutta time integration for the numerical solution of the Euler and Navier Stokes equations.


Book Synopsis Characteristics Finite Element Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics by : Joe Iannelli

Download or read book Characteristics Finite Element Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics written by Joe Iannelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-24 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details a systematic characteristics-based finite element procedure to investigate incompressible, free-surface and compressible flows. Several sections derive the Fluid Dynamics equations from first thermo-mechanics principles and develop this multi-dimensional and infinite-directional upstream procedure by combining a finite element discretization with an implicit non-linearly stable Runge-Kutta time integration for the numerical solution of the Euler and Navier Stokes equations.


Practical Finite Element Analysis

Practical Finite Element Analysis

Author: Nitin S. Gokhale

Publisher: FINITE TO INFINITE

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 27

ISBN-13: 8190619500

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Highlights of the book: Discussion about all the fields of Computer Aided Engineering, Finite Element Analysis Sharing of worldwide experience by more than 10 working professionals Emphasis on Practical usuage and minimum mathematics Simple language, more than 1000 colour images International quality printing on specially imported paper Why this book has been written ... FEA is gaining popularity day by day & is a sought after dream career for mechanical engineers. Enthusiastic engineers and managers who want to refresh or update the knowledge on FEA are encountered with volume of published books. Often professionals realize that they are not in touch with theoretical concepts as being pre-requisite and find it too mathematical and Hi-Fi. Many a times these books just end up being decoration in their book shelves ... All the authors of this book are from IIT€™s & IISc and after joining the industry realized gap between university education and the practical FEA. Over the years they learned it via interaction with experts from international community, sharing experience with each other and hard route of trial & error method. The basic aim of this book is to share the knowledge & practices used in the industry with experienced and in particular beginners so as to reduce the learning curve & avoid reinvention of the cycle. Emphasis is on simple language, practical usage, minimum mathematics & no pre-requisites. All basic concepts of engineering are included as & where it is required. It is hoped that this book would be helpful to beginners, experienced users, managers, group leaders and as additional reading material for university courses.


Book Synopsis Practical Finite Element Analysis by : Nitin S. Gokhale

Download or read book Practical Finite Element Analysis written by Nitin S. Gokhale and published by FINITE TO INFINITE. This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlights of the book: Discussion about all the fields of Computer Aided Engineering, Finite Element Analysis Sharing of worldwide experience by more than 10 working professionals Emphasis on Practical usuage and minimum mathematics Simple language, more than 1000 colour images International quality printing on specially imported paper Why this book has been written ... FEA is gaining popularity day by day & is a sought after dream career for mechanical engineers. Enthusiastic engineers and managers who want to refresh or update the knowledge on FEA are encountered with volume of published books. Often professionals realize that they are not in touch with theoretical concepts as being pre-requisite and find it too mathematical and Hi-Fi. Many a times these books just end up being decoration in their book shelves ... All the authors of this book are from IIT€™s & IISc and after joining the industry realized gap between university education and the practical FEA. Over the years they learned it via interaction with experts from international community, sharing experience with each other and hard route of trial & error method. The basic aim of this book is to share the knowledge & practices used in the industry with experienced and in particular beginners so as to reduce the learning curve & avoid reinvention of the cycle. Emphasis is on simple language, practical usage, minimum mathematics & no pre-requisites. All basic concepts of engineering are included as & where it is required. It is hoped that this book would be helpful to beginners, experienced users, managers, group leaders and as additional reading material for university courses.


Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques

Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques

Author: Rainald Löhner

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2001-08-15

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is concerned with the efficient numerical solution of the partial differential equations that describe fluid dynamics, and CFD techniques are commonly used in many areas of engineering where fluid behavior is a factor. This book covers the range of topics required for a thorough study and understanding of CFD.


Book Synopsis Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques by : Rainald Löhner

Download or read book Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques written by Rainald Löhner and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2001-08-15 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is concerned with the efficient numerical solution of the partial differential equations that describe fluid dynamics, and CFD techniques are commonly used in many areas of engineering where fluid behavior is a factor. This book covers the range of topics required for a thorough study and understanding of CFD.


Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems

Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems

Author: Jean Donea

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2003-06-02

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 9780471496663

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Die Finite-Elemente-Methode, eines der wichtigsten in der Technik verwendeten numerischen Näherungsverfahren, wird hier gründlich und gut verständlich, aber ohne ein Zuviel an mathematischem Formalismus abgehandelt. Insbesondere geht es um die Anwendung der Methode auf Strömungsprobleme. Alle wesentlichen aktuellen Forschungsergebnisse wurden in den Band aufgenommen; viele davon sind bisher nur verstreut in der Originalliteratur zu finden.


Book Synopsis Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems by : Jean Donea

Download or read book Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems written by Jean Donea and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-06-02 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Finite-Elemente-Methode, eines der wichtigsten in der Technik verwendeten numerischen Näherungsverfahren, wird hier gründlich und gut verständlich, aber ohne ein Zuviel an mathematischem Formalismus abgehandelt. Insbesondere geht es um die Anwendung der Methode auf Strömungsprobleme. Alle wesentlichen aktuellen Forschungsergebnisse wurden in den Band aufgenommen; viele davon sind bisher nur verstreut in der Originalliteratur zu finden.


Discontinuous Finite Elements in Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Discontinuous Finite Elements in Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Author: Ben Q. Li

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-06-29

Total Pages: 587

ISBN-13: 1846282055

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Over the past several years, significant advances have been made in developing the discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for applications in fluid flow and heat transfer. Certain unique features of the method have made it attractive as an alternative for other popular methods such as finite volume and finite elements in thermal fluids engineering analyses. This book is written as an introductory textbook on the discontinuous finite element method for senior undergraduate and graduate students in the area of thermal science and fluid dynamics. It also can be used as a reference book for researchers and engineers who intend to use the method for research in computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer. A good portion of this book has been used in a course for computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer for senior undergraduate and first year graduate students. It also has been used by some graduate students for self-study of the basics of discontinuous finite elements. This monograph assumes that readers have a basic understanding of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer and some background in numerical analysis. Knowledge of continuous finite elements is not necessary but will be helpful. The book covers the application of the method for the simulation of both macroscopic and micro/nanoscale fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena.


Book Synopsis Discontinuous Finite Elements in Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer by : Ben Q. Li

Download or read book Discontinuous Finite Elements in Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer written by Ben Q. Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-29 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several years, significant advances have been made in developing the discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for applications in fluid flow and heat transfer. Certain unique features of the method have made it attractive as an alternative for other popular methods such as finite volume and finite elements in thermal fluids engineering analyses. This book is written as an introductory textbook on the discontinuous finite element method for senior undergraduate and graduate students in the area of thermal science and fluid dynamics. It also can be used as a reference book for researchers and engineers who intend to use the method for research in computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer. A good portion of this book has been used in a course for computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer for senior undergraduate and first year graduate students. It also has been used by some graduate students for self-study of the basics of discontinuous finite elements. This monograph assumes that readers have a basic understanding of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer and some background in numerical analysis. Knowledge of continuous finite elements is not necessary but will be helpful. The book covers the application of the method for the simulation of both macroscopic and micro/nanoscale fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena.


The Least-Squares Finite Element Method

The Least-Squares Finite Element Method

Author: Bo-nan Jiang

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 3662037408

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is the first monograph on the subject, providing a comprehensive introduction to the LSFEM method for numerical solution of PDEs. LSFEM is simple, efficient and robust, and can solve a wide range of problems in fluid dynamics and electromagnetics.


Book Synopsis The Least-Squares Finite Element Method by : Bo-nan Jiang

Download or read book The Least-Squares Finite Element Method written by Bo-nan Jiang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first monograph on the subject, providing a comprehensive introduction to the LSFEM method for numerical solution of PDEs. LSFEM is simple, efficient and robust, and can solve a wide range of problems in fluid dynamics and electromagnetics.


Finite Elements for Engineers with Ansys Applications

Finite Elements for Engineers with Ansys Applications

Author: Mohamed S. Gadala

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-07-09

Total Pages: 631

ISBN-13: 1316998053

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The finite element method (FEM) is indispensable in modeling and simulation in various engineering and physical systems, including structural analysis, stress, strain, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, dynamics, eigenproblems, design optimization, sound propagation, electromagnetics, and coupled field problems. This textbook integrates basic theory with real-life, design-oriented problems using ANSYS, the most commonly used computational software in the field. For students as well as practicing engineers and designers, each chapter is highly illustrated and presented in a step-by-step manner. Fundamental concepts are presented in detail with reference to easy to understand worked examples that clearly introduce the method before progressing to more advanced content. Included are step-by-step solutions for project type problems using modelling software, special chapters for modelling and the use of ANSYS and Workbench programs, and extensive sets of problems and projects round out each chapter.


Book Synopsis Finite Elements for Engineers with Ansys Applications by : Mohamed S. Gadala

Download or read book Finite Elements for Engineers with Ansys Applications written by Mohamed S. Gadala and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The finite element method (FEM) is indispensable in modeling and simulation in various engineering and physical systems, including structural analysis, stress, strain, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, dynamics, eigenproblems, design optimization, sound propagation, electromagnetics, and coupled field problems. This textbook integrates basic theory with real-life, design-oriented problems using ANSYS, the most commonly used computational software in the field. For students as well as practicing engineers and designers, each chapter is highly illustrated and presented in a step-by-step manner. Fundamental concepts are presented in detail with reference to easy to understand worked examples that clearly introduce the method before progressing to more advanced content. Included are step-by-step solutions for project type problems using modelling software, special chapters for modelling and the use of ANSYS and Workbench programs, and extensive sets of problems and projects round out each chapter.