Atomic Defects in Metals / Atomare Fehlstellen in Metallen

Atomic Defects in Metals / Atomare Fehlstellen in Metallen

Author: H. Ullmaier

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1991-09-30

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783540514350

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Atomic or point defects are disturbances of the periodicity of the crystal lattice extending over only a few atomic distances. Many physical and mechanical properties of solids are sensitive to their presence. Furthermore other defects which are crucial to material behaviour are influenced by their interaction with atomic defects. A detailed knowledge of production mechanisms and properties of point defects is therefore essential for assessing and for understanding the atomistic as well as the macroscopic behaviour of materials. As a result of the use of new research methods in recent years, such information is now available for almost all pure metals, for many dilute alloys and for some concentrated alloys. However, a critical and comprehensive collection of these data has so far been missing. The aim of the present volume is to close this gap by sifting, evaluating and compiling data on vacancies and self-interstitial atoms in solid metals. A chapter on the element helium is included because of the exeptional position of He as an "alloying" element and its role in radiation damage phenomena.


Book Synopsis Atomic Defects in Metals / Atomare Fehlstellen in Metallen by : H. Ullmaier

Download or read book Atomic Defects in Metals / Atomare Fehlstellen in Metallen written by H. Ullmaier and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-09-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic or point defects are disturbances of the periodicity of the crystal lattice extending over only a few atomic distances. Many physical and mechanical properties of solids are sensitive to their presence. Furthermore other defects which are crucial to material behaviour are influenced by their interaction with atomic defects. A detailed knowledge of production mechanisms and properties of point defects is therefore essential for assessing and for understanding the atomistic as well as the macroscopic behaviour of materials. As a result of the use of new research methods in recent years, such information is now available for almost all pure metals, for many dilute alloys and for some concentrated alloys. However, a critical and comprehensive collection of these data has so far been missing. The aim of the present volume is to close this gap by sifting, evaluating and compiling data on vacancies and self-interstitial atoms in solid metals. A chapter on the element helium is included because of the exeptional position of He as an "alloying" element and its role in radiation damage phenomena.


Interatomic Bonding in Solids

Interatomic Bonding in Solids

Author: Valim Levitin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-02-17

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 3527335072

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The connection between the quantum behavior of the structure elements of a substance and the parameters that determine the macroscopic behavior of materials has a major influence on the properties exhibited by different solids. Although quantum engineering and theory should complement each other, this is not always the case. This book aims to demonstrate how the properties of materials can be derived and predicted from the features of their structural elements, generally electrons. In a sense, electronic structure forms the glue holding solids together and it is central to determining structural, mechanical, chemical, electrical, magnetic, and vibrational properties. The main part of the book is devoted to an overview of the fundamentals of density functional theory and its applications to computational solid-state physics and chemistry. The author shows the technique for construction of models and the computer simulation methods in detail. He considers fundamentals of physical and chemical interatomic bonding in solids and analyzes the predicted theoretical outcome in comparison with experimental data. He applies first-principle simulation methods to predict the properties of transition metals, semiconductors, oxides, solid solutions, and molecular and ionic crystals. Uniquely, he presents novel theories of creep and fatigue that help to anticipate, and prevent, possibly fatal material failures. As a result, readers gain the knowledge and tools to simulate material properties and design materials with desired characteristics. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the book, it is suitable for a variety of markets from students to engineers and researchers.


Book Synopsis Interatomic Bonding in Solids by : Valim Levitin

Download or read book Interatomic Bonding in Solids written by Valim Levitin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The connection between the quantum behavior of the structure elements of a substance and the parameters that determine the macroscopic behavior of materials has a major influence on the properties exhibited by different solids. Although quantum engineering and theory should complement each other, this is not always the case. This book aims to demonstrate how the properties of materials can be derived and predicted from the features of their structural elements, generally electrons. In a sense, electronic structure forms the glue holding solids together and it is central to determining structural, mechanical, chemical, electrical, magnetic, and vibrational properties. The main part of the book is devoted to an overview of the fundamentals of density functional theory and its applications to computational solid-state physics and chemistry. The author shows the technique for construction of models and the computer simulation methods in detail. He considers fundamentals of physical and chemical interatomic bonding in solids and analyzes the predicted theoretical outcome in comparison with experimental data. He applies first-principle simulation methods to predict the properties of transition metals, semiconductors, oxides, solid solutions, and molecular and ionic crystals. Uniquely, he presents novel theories of creep and fatigue that help to anticipate, and prevent, possibly fatal material failures. As a result, readers gain the knowledge and tools to simulate material properties and design materials with desired characteristics. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the book, it is suitable for a variety of markets from students to engineers and researchers.


Defects and Diffusion Phenomena in Materials for Nuclear Technologies

Defects and Diffusion Phenomena in Materials for Nuclear Technologies

Author: Sergey Starikov

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2017-05-26

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 303573206X

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Defects and diffusion are key concepts at the description of nuclear materials behavior at thermal and radiation impacts. The evolution of various defects (such as point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries) determines changes of the materials properties under operating conditions. The present issue contains new and relevant data about the diffusion and defects in nuclear fuel (uranium alloys, oxide and nitride fuel) and structural materials (steel and non-ferrous metals). We hope that this special issue will be useful for researchers and engineers working in the field of material science and nuclear engineering. We wish to thank the authors for their contributions to this special issue and reviewers for their cooperation and efforts to prepare and evaluate the manuscripts.


Book Synopsis Defects and Diffusion Phenomena in Materials for Nuclear Technologies by : Sergey Starikov

Download or read book Defects and Diffusion Phenomena in Materials for Nuclear Technologies written by Sergey Starikov and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2017-05-26 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects and diffusion are key concepts at the description of nuclear materials behavior at thermal and radiation impacts. The evolution of various defects (such as point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries) determines changes of the materials properties under operating conditions. The present issue contains new and relevant data about the diffusion and defects in nuclear fuel (uranium alloys, oxide and nitride fuel) and structural materials (steel and non-ferrous metals). We hope that this special issue will be useful for researchers and engineers working in the field of material science and nuclear engineering. We wish to thank the authors for their contributions to this special issue and reviewers for their cooperation and efforts to prepare and evaluate the manuscripts.


Ageing Studies and Lifetime Extension of Materials

Ageing Studies and Lifetime Extension of Materials

Author: Les Mallinson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 659

ISBN-13: 1461512158

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The first International Conference on Ageing Studies and Lifetime Extension of Materials was held on th July 12-14 , 1999 at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, United Kingdom. Over 230 delegates attended during the three days and heard nearly ninety papers, together with over thirty poster presentations. Sixteen of these papers were keynotes from invited speakers eminent in their field of research. The proceedings were organised into six separate sessions: observation and understanding of real-time and accelerated ageing; experimental techniques; modelling and theoretical studies; lifetime prediction and validation; lifetime extension; and material design for ageing. In doing this, it was hoped to cover most issues of scientific concern inthefield ofmaterials ageing. One important aspect was that the conference did not concentrateon any particular group or type ofmaterial; rather the aim was to attract contributions from workers engaged in ageing studies with as wide a range of materials as possible. In this way, it was hoped that delegates could interactwith and learnfrom those whom they perhapswould not normally come across and that metallurgists could learn from polymer scientists, ceramicists could talk to modellers, and so on, in this important field. A read through the diverse papers contained within these proceedings will confirm that this aim was happily satisfied. Why hold such a meeting? In the modem world, engineered systems are expected to last longer.


Book Synopsis Ageing Studies and Lifetime Extension of Materials by : Les Mallinson

Download or read book Ageing Studies and Lifetime Extension of Materials written by Les Mallinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first International Conference on Ageing Studies and Lifetime Extension of Materials was held on th July 12-14 , 1999 at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, United Kingdom. Over 230 delegates attended during the three days and heard nearly ninety papers, together with over thirty poster presentations. Sixteen of these papers were keynotes from invited speakers eminent in their field of research. The proceedings were organised into six separate sessions: observation and understanding of real-time and accelerated ageing; experimental techniques; modelling and theoretical studies; lifetime prediction and validation; lifetime extension; and material design for ageing. In doing this, it was hoped to cover most issues of scientific concern inthefield ofmaterials ageing. One important aspect was that the conference did not concentrateon any particular group or type ofmaterial; rather the aim was to attract contributions from workers engaged in ageing studies with as wide a range of materials as possible. In this way, it was hoped that delegates could interactwith and learnfrom those whom they perhapswould not normally come across and that metallurgists could learn from polymer scientists, ceramicists could talk to modellers, and so on, in this important field. A read through the diverse papers contained within these proceedings will confirm that this aim was happily satisfied. Why hold such a meeting? In the modem world, engineered systems are expected to last longer.


Euromat 99, Intermetallics and Superalloys

Euromat 99, Intermetallics and Superalloys

Author: S. Naka

Publisher: Wiley-VCH

Published: 2000-08-15

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13:

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Intermetallics are now close to the commercial application stage. TiAl-based alloys show good high-temperature specific stiffness and strength, while other intermetallics, such as the iron aluminides and silicide-based materials, are especially attractive due to their good corrosion or oxidation resistance. This book reviews activities that relate to improvements in processing methods and advances in the understanding of the property/microstructure relationship.


Book Synopsis Euromat 99, Intermetallics and Superalloys by : S. Naka

Download or read book Euromat 99, Intermetallics and Superalloys written by S. Naka and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermetallics are now close to the commercial application stage. TiAl-based alloys show good high-temperature specific stiffness and strength, while other intermetallics, such as the iron aluminides and silicide-based materials, are especially attractive due to their good corrosion or oxidation resistance. This book reviews activities that relate to improvements in processing methods and advances in the understanding of the property/microstructure relationship.


Solid State Physics in Electronics and Telecommunications

Solid State Physics in Electronics and Telecommunications

Author: International Union of Pure and Applied Physics

Publisher:

Published: 1960

Total Pages: 672

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics in Electronics and Telecommunications by : International Union of Pure and Applied Physics

Download or read book Solid State Physics in Electronics and Telecommunications written by International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology

Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology

Author: K. H. Hellwege

Publisher:

Published: 1961

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology by : K. H. Hellwege

Download or read book Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology written by K. H. Hellwege and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


September 1

September 1

Author: E Gutsche

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-01-19

Total Pages: 1104

ISBN-13: 3112496965

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Book Synopsis September 1 by : E Gutsche

Download or read book September 1 written by E Gutsche and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


April 16

April 16

Author: Görlich

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2021-11-22

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 3112472802

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No detailed description available for "April 16".


Book Synopsis April 16 by : Görlich

Download or read book April 16 written by Görlich and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-11-22 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "April 16".


Berichte der Deutschen Rheologischen Gesellschaft e.V. mit Dokumentation Rheologie

Berichte der Deutschen Rheologischen Gesellschaft e.V. mit Dokumentation Rheologie

Author: Deutsche Rheologische Gesellschaft

Publisher:

Published: 1966

Total Pages: 702

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Berichte der Deutschen Rheologischen Gesellschaft e.V. mit Dokumentation Rheologie by : Deutsche Rheologische Gesellschaft

Download or read book Berichte der Deutschen Rheologischen Gesellschaft e.V. mit Dokumentation Rheologie written by Deutsche Rheologische Gesellschaft and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: