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Auditor Going Concern Reporting

Author: Marshall A. Geiger

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-06-09

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1000392031

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Auditor reporting on going-concern-related uncertainties remains one of the most challenging issues faced by external auditors. Business owners, market participants and audit regulators want an early warning of impending business failure. However, companies typically do not welcome audit opinions indicating uncertainty regarding their future viability. Thus, the auditor’s decision to issue a "going concern opinion" (GCO) is a complex and multi-layered one, facing a great deal of tension. Given such a rich context, academic researchers have examined many facets related to an auditor’s decision to issue a GCO. This monograph reviews and synthesizes 182 recent GCO studies that have appeared since the last significant review published in 2013 through the end of 2019. The authors categorize studies into the three broad areas of GCO: (1) determinants, (2) accuracy and (3) consequences. As an integral part of their synthesis, they summarize the details of each study in several user-friendly tables. After discussing and synthesizing the research, they present a discussion of opportunities for future research, including issues created or exacerbated as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This monograph will be of assistance to researchers interested in exploring this area of auditor responsibility. It will also be of interest to auditing firms and individual practitioners wanting to learn what academic research has examined and found regarding this challenging aspect of audit practice. Auditing standard-setters and regulators will find it of interest as the authors review numerous studies examining issues related to audit policy and regulation, and their effects on GCO decisions. The examination of GCO research is extremely timely given the financial and business disruption caused by the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. This unprecedented global event has caused companies, auditors and professional bodies to revisit and reassess their approach to going concern, and to think even more deeply about this fundamental business imperative.

Book Synopsis Auditor Going Concern Reporting by : Marshall A. Geiger

Download or read book Auditor Going Concern Reporting written by Marshall A. Geiger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditor reporting on going-concern-related uncertainties remains one of the most challenging issues faced by external auditors. Business owners, market participants and audit regulators want an early warning of impending business failure. However, companies typically do not welcome audit opinions indicating uncertainty regarding their future viability. Thus, the auditor’s decision to issue a "going concern opinion" (GCO) is a complex and multi-layered one, facing a great deal of tension. Given such a rich context, academic researchers have examined many facets related to an auditor’s decision to issue a GCO. This monograph reviews and synthesizes 182 recent GCO studies that have appeared since the last significant review published in 2013 through the end of 2019. The authors categorize studies into the three broad areas of GCO: (1) determinants, (2) accuracy and (3) consequences. As an integral part of their synthesis, they summarize the details of each study in several user-friendly tables. After discussing and synthesizing the research, they present a discussion of opportunities for future research, including issues created or exacerbated as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This monograph will be of assistance to researchers interested in exploring this area of auditor responsibility. It will also be of interest to auditing firms and individual practitioners wanting to learn what academic research has examined and found regarding this challenging aspect of audit practice. Auditing standard-setters and regulators will find it of interest as the authors review numerous studies examining issues related to audit policy and regulation, and their effects on GCO decisions. The examination of GCO research is extremely timely given the financial and business disruption caused by the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. This unprecedented global event has caused companies, auditors and professional bodies to revisit and reassess their approach to going concern, and to think even more deeply about this fundamental business imperative.

Audit Reporting for Going Concern Uncertainty

Author: Sandro Brunelli

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-01-30

Total Pages: 105

ISBN-13: 3319730460

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This book employs a narrative analytical approach to explore all aspects of the debate surrounding auditor reporting on going concern uncertainty worldwide. In-depth analysis of significant academic studies and of regulatory perspectives is combined with an illuminating empirical study in the Italian context. The book opens by discussing the assessment of going concern for accounting and auditing purposes. It is examined how going concern is considered in the FASB and IASB accounting standards and how auditors in the PCAOB and IAASB environments should verify its presence in financial statements and report on it in the audit report. Accounting and auditing in relation to going concern in other jurisdictions are also addressed. Research into the determinants, accuracy, and consequences of going concern opinions (GCO) is then thoroughly reviewed, with separate examination of studies and trends in the United States, Europe, and the rest of the world. In the third part of the book, interesting evidence from the Italian Stock Market, including investor reactions to GCOs during the period 2008–2014, is presented and evaluated. The book will be of interest to academics, regulators, and practitioners alike.

Book Synopsis Audit Reporting for Going Concern Uncertainty by : Sandro Brunelli

Download or read book Audit Reporting for Going Concern Uncertainty written by Sandro Brunelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book employs a narrative analytical approach to explore all aspects of the debate surrounding auditor reporting on going concern uncertainty worldwide. In-depth analysis of significant academic studies and of regulatory perspectives is combined with an illuminating empirical study in the Italian context. The book opens by discussing the assessment of going concern for accounting and auditing purposes. It is examined how going concern is considered in the FASB and IASB accounting standards and how auditors in the PCAOB and IAASB environments should verify its presence in financial statements and report on it in the audit report. Accounting and auditing in relation to going concern in other jurisdictions are also addressed. Research into the determinants, accuracy, and consequences of going concern opinions (GCO) is then thoroughly reviewed, with separate examination of studies and trends in the United States, Europe, and the rest of the world. In the third part of the book, interesting evidence from the Italian Stock Market, including investor reactions to GCOs during the period 2008–2014, is presented and evaluated. The book will be of interest to academics, regulators, and practitioners alike.

Auditor's Going-concern Reporting

Author: Nina Sormunen

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9788792842800

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The going-concern context has been the subject of much research and discussion for many years at both academic and professional levels. The International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 570 stipulates that the auditor should consider the appropriateness of managements' use of the goingconcern assumption and to evaluate whether there are material uncertainties with respect to entity's ability to continue as a going concern. Regardless of what is stated in the financial statement, the auditor should comment on going-concern uncertainty in the audit report if there is a doubt about firm's ability to continue as a going concern. There is strong evidence that the auditor's going-concern decision is a complex task with extensive consequences. The primary purpose of this thesis is to empirically provide significant basis to get better understanding of the challenging nature of the auditor's going-concern reporting. This thesis deals with different aspects of auditor's going-concern reporting and contributes mainly to the line of auditing research.

Book Synopsis Auditor's Going-concern Reporting by : Nina Sormunen

Download or read book Auditor's Going-concern Reporting written by Nina Sormunen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The going-concern context has been the subject of much research and discussion for many years at both academic and professional levels. The International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 570 stipulates that the auditor should consider the appropriateness of managements' use of the goingconcern assumption and to evaluate whether there are material uncertainties with respect to entity's ability to continue as a going concern. Regardless of what is stated in the financial statement, the auditor should comment on going-concern uncertainty in the audit report if there is a doubt about firm's ability to continue as a going concern. There is strong evidence that the auditor's going-concern decision is a complex task with extensive consequences. The primary purpose of this thesis is to empirically provide significant basis to get better understanding of the challenging nature of the auditor's going-concern reporting. This thesis deals with different aspects of auditor's going-concern reporting and contributes mainly to the line of auditing research.

Going-Concern Uncertainties in Pre-Bankrupt Audit Reports

Author: Laura Arnedo

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper extends the traditional view of audit failures related to the going-concern (GC) assumption to two circumstances scarcely analyzed in the audit literature: the earnings overstatement that characterizes firms without a going-concern uncertainty (GCU) in their audit reports and the wording used by auditors in the GC qualifications. We find significant differences between the discretionary accruals of Spanish GC and non-GC companies. After discounting their effect, the client's financial condition loses its significance in the multivariate explanation of the GCU and auditor size is the variable that better explains the qualifications. We also find that a large percentage of GCUs are written ambiguously and with an overuse of conditional language, but no client or auditor attributes significantly explain differences in the GCU wording. Our results support the need to strengthen the enforcement mechanisms, as a GC audit Standard is not, by itself, enough to efficiently control auditor behaviour.

Book Synopsis Going-Concern Uncertainties in Pre-Bankrupt Audit Reports by : Laura Arnedo

Download or read book Going-Concern Uncertainties in Pre-Bankrupt Audit Reports written by Laura Arnedo and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper extends the traditional view of audit failures related to the going-concern (GC) assumption to two circumstances scarcely analyzed in the audit literature: the earnings overstatement that characterizes firms without a going-concern uncertainty (GCU) in their audit reports and the wording used by auditors in the GC qualifications. We find significant differences between the discretionary accruals of Spanish GC and non-GC companies. After discounting their effect, the client's financial condition loses its significance in the multivariate explanation of the GCU and auditor size is the variable that better explains the qualifications. We also find that a large percentage of GCUs are written ambiguously and with an overuse of conditional language, but no client or auditor attributes significantly explain differences in the GCU wording. Our results support the need to strengthen the enforcement mechanisms, as a GC audit Standard is not, by itself, enough to efficiently control auditor behaviour.

Resolution of Uncertainies in Audit Reports

Author: Walker E. Fessmire

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Resolution of Uncertainies in Audit Reports by : Walker E. Fessmire

Download or read book Resolution of Uncertainies in Audit Reports written by Walker E. Fessmire and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Approaches to Dealing with Risk and Uncertainty

Author: J. Efrim Boritz

Publisher: CICA = ICCA

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Dealing with Risk and Uncertainty by : J. Efrim Boritz

Download or read book Approaches to Dealing with Risk and Uncertainty written by J. Efrim Boritz and published by CICA = ICCA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

FRS 102

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780754553625

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Book Synopsis FRS 102 by :

Download or read book FRS 102 written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Audit Reports and Stock Markets

Author: Kim Ittonen

Publisher: University of Vaasa

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 9524762560

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Tiivistelmä: Tilintarkastuskertomukset ja osakemarkkinat.

Book Synopsis Audit Reports and Stock Markets by : Kim Ittonen

Download or read book Audit Reports and Stock Markets written by Kim Ittonen and published by University of Vaasa. This book was released on 2009 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tiivistelmä: Tilintarkastuskertomukset ja osakemarkkinat.

Audit Fees, Non-Audit Fees and Auditor Going-Concern Reporting Decisions in the United Kingdom

Author: Ilias G. Basioudis

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This study empirically examines audit reports provided to financially stressed companies in the United Kingdom and the magnitude of audit and non-audit service fees paid to the company's auditors. We find that the magnitude of both audit fees and non-audit fees are significantly associated with the issuance of a going-concern modified audit opinion. In particular, financially stressed companies with high audit fees are more likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion, whereas companies with high non-audit fees are less likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion. Additional analyses indicate that the results are generally robust across alternative model and variable specifications. Overall, evidence supports the contention that high non-audit fees have a detrimental effect on going-concern reporting judgments for financially stressed U.K. companies.The accounting profession has come under increased scrutiny over recent years about the growing number of non-audit fees received from audit clients and the possible negative impact of such fees on auditor independence. The argument advanced is that providing substantial amounts of non-audit services to clients may make it more likely that auditors concede to the wishes of the client management when difficult judgments are made. Such concerns are particularly salient in the case of reporting decisions related to going-concern uncertainties for financially stressed clients.This study empirically examines audit reports provided to financially stressed companies in the United Kingdom and the magnitude of audit and non-audit service fees paid to the company's auditors. We find that the magnitude of both audit fees and non-audit fees are significantly associated with the issuance of a going-concern modified audit opinion. In particular, financially stressed companies with high audit fees are more likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion, whereas companies with high non-audit fees are less likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion. Additional analyses indicate that the results are generally robust across alternative model and variable specifications. Overall, evidence supports the contention that high non-audit fees have a detrimental effect on going-concern reporting judgments for financially stressed U.K. companies.

Book Synopsis Audit Fees, Non-Audit Fees and Auditor Going-Concern Reporting Decisions in the United Kingdom by : Ilias G. Basioudis

Download or read book Audit Fees, Non-Audit Fees and Auditor Going-Concern Reporting Decisions in the United Kingdom written by Ilias G. Basioudis and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study empirically examines audit reports provided to financially stressed companies in the United Kingdom and the magnitude of audit and non-audit service fees paid to the company's auditors. We find that the magnitude of both audit fees and non-audit fees are significantly associated with the issuance of a going-concern modified audit opinion. In particular, financially stressed companies with high audit fees are more likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion, whereas companies with high non-audit fees are less likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion. Additional analyses indicate that the results are generally robust across alternative model and variable specifications. Overall, evidence supports the contention that high non-audit fees have a detrimental effect on going-concern reporting judgments for financially stressed U.K. companies.The accounting profession has come under increased scrutiny over recent years about the growing number of non-audit fees received from audit clients and the possible negative impact of such fees on auditor independence. The argument advanced is that providing substantial amounts of non-audit services to clients may make it more likely that auditors concede to the wishes of the client management when difficult judgments are made. Such concerns are particularly salient in the case of reporting decisions related to going-concern uncertainties for financially stressed clients.This study empirically examines audit reports provided to financially stressed companies in the United Kingdom and the magnitude of audit and non-audit service fees paid to the company's auditors. We find that the magnitude of both audit fees and non-audit fees are significantly associated with the issuance of a going-concern modified audit opinion. In particular, financially stressed companies with high audit fees are more likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion, whereas companies with high non-audit fees are less likely to receive a going-concern modified audit opinion. Additional analyses indicate that the results are generally robust across alternative model and variable specifications. Overall, evidence supports the contention that high non-audit fees have a detrimental effect on going-concern reporting judgments for financially stressed U.K. companies.

Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism

Author: Jere R. Francis

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Accounting accruals are managers' subjective estimates of future outcomes and cannot, by definition, be objectively verified by auditors prior to occurrence. This causes audits of high-accrual firms to pose more uncertainty than audits of low-accrual firms because of potential estimation error and a greater chance that high-accrual firms have undetected asset realization and/or going concern problems which are related to the high level of accruals. One way auditors can compensate for this risk exposure is to lower their threshold for issuing modified audit reports, an action which will increase modified reports and therefore lessen the likelihood of failing to issue a modified report when appropriate to do so. We call this auditor reporting conservatism and test if high-accrual firms in the United States are more likely to receive modified audit reports for asset realization uncertainties and going concern problems. Empirical results for a large sample of U.S. publicly-listed companies support that auditors are more conservative, that is, more likely to issue both types of modified audit reports for high-accrual firms. Further analyses show that income-increasing accruals are somewhat more likely to result in reporting conservatism than income-decreasing accruals, and that only the Big 6 group of auditors show evidence of reporting conservatism. These findings add to our understanding of the audit report formation process and the potentially important role played by accounting accruals in that process.

Book Synopsis Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism by : Jere R. Francis

Download or read book Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism written by Jere R. Francis and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accounting accruals are managers' subjective estimates of future outcomes and cannot, by definition, be objectively verified by auditors prior to occurrence. This causes audits of high-accrual firms to pose more uncertainty than audits of low-accrual firms because of potential estimation error and a greater chance that high-accrual firms have undetected asset realization and/or going concern problems which are related to the high level of accruals. One way auditors can compensate for this risk exposure is to lower their threshold for issuing modified audit reports, an action which will increase modified reports and therefore lessen the likelihood of failing to issue a modified report when appropriate to do so. We call this auditor reporting conservatism and test if high-accrual firms in the United States are more likely to receive modified audit reports for asset realization uncertainties and going concern problems. Empirical results for a large sample of U.S. publicly-listed companies support that auditors are more conservative, that is, more likely to issue both types of modified audit reports for high-accrual firms. Further analyses show that income-increasing accruals are somewhat more likely to result in reporting conservatism than income-decreasing accruals, and that only the Big 6 group of auditors show evidence of reporting conservatism. These findings add to our understanding of the audit report formation process and the potentially important role played by accounting accruals in that process.