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Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-treaty Rules

Author: Tim Staal

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 9781509925599

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"In the international law of the 21st century, more and more regulation comes in the form of post-treaty rules. Developed in environmental law, this trend increasingly spreads to areas ranging from tobacco regulation to arms trade. This book offers the first systematic examination of these decisions, resolutions and recommendations adopted by treaty bodies, to assess their effectiveness. The study shows that the authority of such rules is in question as, in practice, treaty parties retain almost complete discretion when it comes to their implementation. This conclusion gives rise to two key questions. To what extent does this ambiguous authority affect adherence to procedural principles like legal certainty, non-arbitrariness and the duty to state reasons? And can the legitimacy of the process and content of post-treaty rules fill the gaps in their authority? In assessing these questions, the study shines a light on this crucial but neglected area in international law scholarship and forms a starting point for improvements and reform."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Book Synopsis Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-treaty Rules by : Tim Staal

Download or read book Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-treaty Rules written by Tim Staal and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the international law of the 21st century, more and more regulation comes in the form of post-treaty rules. Developed in environmental law, this trend increasingly spreads to areas ranging from tobacco regulation to arms trade. This book offers the first systematic examination of these decisions, resolutions and recommendations adopted by treaty bodies, to assess their effectiveness. The study shows that the authority of such rules is in question as, in practice, treaty parties retain almost complete discretion when it comes to their implementation. This conclusion gives rise to two key questions. To what extent does this ambiguous authority affect adherence to procedural principles like legal certainty, non-arbitrariness and the duty to state reasons? And can the legitimacy of the process and content of post-treaty rules fill the gaps in their authority? In assessing these questions, the study shines a light on this crucial but neglected area in international law scholarship and forms a starting point for improvements and reform."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

After Agreement

Author: Tim Simon Gan Staal

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789462336391

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"A vast and complex web of environmental 'post-treaty rules' (PTRs) has become central to developing international environmental governance. These PTRs include resolutions, recommendations, decisions, guidelines, principles and modalities adopted in the aftermath of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) by Conferences and Meetings of the Parties (COPs and MOPs). But where, how and over whom do these hundreds of instruments wield authority? Are they mere 'political commitments' between government representatives? Or do they create legal obligations? Can governments invoke them against individuals and companies? And are these rules increasing or decreasing environmental protection? This study answers such questions by applying a theoretical framework of authority and legitimacy to the post-treaty rules of four international environmental treaty regimes - on wetlands, trade in endangered species, the ozone layer and climate change. In doing so, it aims to enable international (environmental) lawyers to gain a better grasp on this important subject, while raising awareness among practitioners of the vulnerabilities of the PTR practice. A key finding is that the authority of post-treaty rules is sharply compartmentalized between the regimes where they originate (high authority), and the international legal order and the national legal orders (low authority). The study suggests that this difference is due to the strong reliance of PTRs' authority on legitimacy beliefs, rather than legal obligation. This comes at a cost of fundamental procedural principles. It finds that PTRs' main asset over treaty amendments - their flexibility - is a liability too, because it facilitates diminishing past gains as well."--Samenvatting auteur.

Book Synopsis After Agreement by : Tim Simon Gan Staal

Download or read book After Agreement written by Tim Simon Gan Staal and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A vast and complex web of environmental 'post-treaty rules' (PTRs) has become central to developing international environmental governance. These PTRs include resolutions, recommendations, decisions, guidelines, principles and modalities adopted in the aftermath of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) by Conferences and Meetings of the Parties (COPs and MOPs). But where, how and over whom do these hundreds of instruments wield authority? Are they mere 'political commitments' between government representatives? Or do they create legal obligations? Can governments invoke them against individuals and companies? And are these rules increasing or decreasing environmental protection? This study answers such questions by applying a theoretical framework of authority and legitimacy to the post-treaty rules of four international environmental treaty regimes - on wetlands, trade in endangered species, the ozone layer and climate change. In doing so, it aims to enable international (environmental) lawyers to gain a better grasp on this important subject, while raising awareness among practitioners of the vulnerabilities of the PTR practice. A key finding is that the authority of post-treaty rules is sharply compartmentalized between the regimes where they originate (high authority), and the international legal order and the national legal orders (low authority). The study suggests that this difference is due to the strong reliance of PTRs' authority on legitimacy beliefs, rather than legal obligation. This comes at a cost of fundamental procedural principles. It finds that PTRs' main asset over treaty amendments - their flexibility - is a liability too, because it facilitates diminishing past gains as well."--Samenvatting auteur.

Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-Treaty Rules

Author: Tim Staal

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2019-05-16

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1509925570

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In the international law of the 21st century, more and more regulation comes in the form of post-treaty rules. Developed in environmental law, this trend increasingly spreads to areas ranging from tobacco regulation to arms trade. This book offers the first systematic examination of these decisions, resolutions and recommendations adopted by treaty bodies, to assess their effectiveness. The study shows that the authority of such rules is in question as, in practice, treaty parties retain almost complete discretion when it comes to their implementation. This conclusion gives rise to two key questions. To what extent does this ambiguous authority affect adherence to procedural principles like legal certainty, non-arbitrariness and the duty to state reasons? And can the legitimacy of the process and content of post-treaty rules fill the gaps in their authority? In assessing these questions, the study shines a light on this crucial but neglected area in international law scholarship and forms a starting point for improvements and reform.

Book Synopsis Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-Treaty Rules by : Tim Staal

Download or read book Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-Treaty Rules written by Tim Staal and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the international law of the 21st century, more and more regulation comes in the form of post-treaty rules. Developed in environmental law, this trend increasingly spreads to areas ranging from tobacco regulation to arms trade. This book offers the first systematic examination of these decisions, resolutions and recommendations adopted by treaty bodies, to assess their effectiveness. The study shows that the authority of such rules is in question as, in practice, treaty parties retain almost complete discretion when it comes to their implementation. This conclusion gives rise to two key questions. To what extent does this ambiguous authority affect adherence to procedural principles like legal certainty, non-arbitrariness and the duty to state reasons? And can the legitimacy of the process and content of post-treaty rules fill the gaps in their authority? In assessing these questions, the study shines a light on this crucial but neglected area in international law scholarship and forms a starting point for improvements and reform.

Multilateral Compliance Mechanisms in EU Environmental Law

Author: Birgit Hollaus

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2023-07-01

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1035302608

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Prompted by recent events in the EU’s international environmental cooperation, this thought-provoking book explores the establishment and use of multilateral environmental compliance mechanisms as part of the EU’s external environmental action. Expanding upon current discussions in external relations law, this timely book uses a doctrinal approach to analyse EU engagement with this key instrument of treaty-based international environmental governance.

Book Synopsis Multilateral Compliance Mechanisms in EU Environmental Law by : Birgit Hollaus

Download or read book Multilateral Compliance Mechanisms in EU Environmental Law written by Birgit Hollaus and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-07-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prompted by recent events in the EU’s international environmental cooperation, this thought-provoking book explores the establishment and use of multilateral environmental compliance mechanisms as part of the EU’s external environmental action. Expanding upon current discussions in external relations law, this timely book uses a doctrinal approach to analyse EU engagement with this key instrument of treaty-based international environmental governance.

Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2018

Author: Janne E. Nijman

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-10-17

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 9462653313

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This volume of the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law explores the many faces of populism, and the different manifestations of the relationship between populism and international law. Rather than taking the so-called populist backlash against globalisation, international law and governance at face value, this volume aims to dig deeper and wonders ‘What backlash are we talking about, really?’. While populism is contextual and contingent on the society in which it arises and its relationship with international law and institutions thus has differed likewise, this volume assists in our examination of what we find so dangerous about populism and problematic in its relationship with international law. The Netherlands Yearbook of International Law was first published in 1970. It offers a forum for the publication of scholarly articles in a varying thematic area of public international law./div

Book Synopsis Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2018 by : Janne E. Nijman

Download or read book Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2018 written by Janne E. Nijman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law explores the many faces of populism, and the different manifestations of the relationship between populism and international law. Rather than taking the so-called populist backlash against globalisation, international law and governance at face value, this volume aims to dig deeper and wonders ‘What backlash are we talking about, really?’. While populism is contextual and contingent on the society in which it arises and its relationship with international law and institutions thus has differed likewise, this volume assists in our examination of what we find so dangerous about populism and problematic in its relationship with international law. The Netherlands Yearbook of International Law was first published in 1970. It offers a forum for the publication of scholarly articles in a varying thematic area of public international law./div

Procedure and Substance in International Environmental Law

Author: Jutta Brunnée

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-02-22

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9004444386

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The interplay between procedure and substance has not been a major point of contention for international environmental lawyers. Arguably, the topic’s low profile is due to the mostly uncontroversial nature of the field’s distinction between procedural and substantive obligations. Furthermore, the vast majority of environmental law scholars and practitioners have tended to welcome the procedural features of multilateral environmental agreements and their potential to promote regime evolution and effectiveness. However, recent developments have served to put the spotlight on certain aspects of the procedure substance topic. ICJ judgments revealed ambiguity on aspects of the customary law framework on transboundary harm prevention that the field had thought largely settled. In turn, in the treaty context, the Paris Agreement’s retreat from binding emissions targets and its decisive turn towards procedure reignited concerns in some quarters over the “proceduralization” of international environmental law. The two developments invite a closer look at the respective roles of, and the relationship between, procedure and substance in this field and, more specifically, in the context of harm prevention under customary and treaty law.

Book Synopsis Procedure and Substance in International Environmental Law by : Jutta Brunnée

Download or read book Procedure and Substance in International Environmental Law written by Jutta Brunnée and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interplay between procedure and substance has not been a major point of contention for international environmental lawyers. Arguably, the topic’s low profile is due to the mostly uncontroversial nature of the field’s distinction between procedural and substantive obligations. Furthermore, the vast majority of environmental law scholars and practitioners have tended to welcome the procedural features of multilateral environmental agreements and their potential to promote regime evolution and effectiveness. However, recent developments have served to put the spotlight on certain aspects of the procedure substance topic. ICJ judgments revealed ambiguity on aspects of the customary law framework on transboundary harm prevention that the field had thought largely settled. In turn, in the treaty context, the Paris Agreement’s retreat from binding emissions targets and its decisive turn towards procedure reignited concerns in some quarters over the “proceduralization” of international environmental law. The two developments invite a closer look at the respective roles of, and the relationship between, procedure and substance in this field and, more specifically, in the context of harm prevention under customary and treaty law.

The Oxford Guide to Treaties

Author: Duncan B. Hollis

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2020-05-28

Total Pages: 897

ISBN-13: 0192587749

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The Oxford Guide to Treaties is the authoritative reference point for anyone studying or involved in the creation or interpretation of treaties and other forms of international agreement. For centuries, treaties have regulated relations among nation states. Today, they are the dominant source of international law. From trade relations to greenhouse gases, from shipwrecks to cybercrime, treaties structure the rights and obligations of states, international organizations, and individuals. Being adept with treaties and international agreements is thus an indispensable skill for anyone engaged in international relations, including international lawyers, diplomats, international organization officials, and representatives of non-governmental organizations. This second edition of the award-winning volume from Professor Duncan B. Hollis provides a comprehensive guide to treaties, shedding light on the rules and practices surrounding the making, interpretation, and operation of these instruments. Foundational issues are covered, from defining treaties and their alternatives, to examining current theorizations about the treaty in international law. Chapters review specific stages in the treaty's life-cycle, including formation, application, interpretation, and exit. Special issues associated with treaties involving the European Union and other international organizations are also included. A section sampling over four hundred actual treaty clauses complements these scholarly treatments. These real examples help illustrate different approaches treaty-makers can take on topics such as entry into force, languages, reservations, and amendments.

Book Synopsis The Oxford Guide to Treaties by : Duncan B. Hollis

Download or read book The Oxford Guide to Treaties written by Duncan B. Hollis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Guide to Treaties is the authoritative reference point for anyone studying or involved in the creation or interpretation of treaties and other forms of international agreement. For centuries, treaties have regulated relations among nation states. Today, they are the dominant source of international law. From trade relations to greenhouse gases, from shipwrecks to cybercrime, treaties structure the rights and obligations of states, international organizations, and individuals. Being adept with treaties and international agreements is thus an indispensable skill for anyone engaged in international relations, including international lawyers, diplomats, international organization officials, and representatives of non-governmental organizations. This second edition of the award-winning volume from Professor Duncan B. Hollis provides a comprehensive guide to treaties, shedding light on the rules and practices surrounding the making, interpretation, and operation of these instruments. Foundational issues are covered, from defining treaties and their alternatives, to examining current theorizations about the treaty in international law. Chapters review specific stages in the treaty's life-cycle, including formation, application, interpretation, and exit. Special issues associated with treaties involving the European Union and other international organizations are also included. A section sampling over four hundred actual treaty clauses complements these scholarly treatments. These real examples help illustrate different approaches treaty-makers can take on topics such as entry into force, languages, reservations, and amendments.

Legitimacy in International Law

Author: Rüdiger Wolfrum

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-02-26

Total Pages: 423

ISBN-13: 3540777644

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There has been intense debate in recent times over the legitimacy or otherwise of international law. This book contains fresh perspectives on these questions, offered at an international and interdisciplinary conference hosted by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Law and International Law. At issue are questions including, for example, whether international law lacks legitimacy in general and whether international law or a part of it has yielded to the facts of power.

Book Synopsis Legitimacy in International Law by : Rüdiger Wolfrum

Download or read book Legitimacy in International Law written by Rüdiger Wolfrum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-26 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been intense debate in recent times over the legitimacy or otherwise of international law. This book contains fresh perspectives on these questions, offered at an international and interdisciplinary conference hosted by the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Law and International Law. At issue are questions including, for example, whether international law lacks legitimacy in general and whether international law or a part of it has yielded to the facts of power.

Technology and Legal Systems

Author: Noel Cox

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-12-14

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 1351895753

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The advent of the knowledge economy and society has made it increasingly necessary for law reformers and policy makers to take account of the effects of technology upon the law and upon legal and political processes. This book explores aspects of technology's relationship with law and government, and in particular the effects changing technology has had on constitutional structures and upon business. Part I examines the legal normative influence of constitutional structures and political theories. It focuses on the interrelationship between laws and legal procedure with technology and the effect technology can have on the legal environment. Part II discusses the relationship between government and technology both at the national and international level. The author argues that technology must be contextualized within a constitution and draws on historical and contemporary examples to illustrate how technology has both shaped civilizations and been the product of its political and constitutional environment.

Book Synopsis Technology and Legal Systems by : Noel Cox

Download or read book Technology and Legal Systems written by Noel Cox and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-14 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of the knowledge economy and society has made it increasingly necessary for law reformers and policy makers to take account of the effects of technology upon the law and upon legal and political processes. This book explores aspects of technology's relationship with law and government, and in particular the effects changing technology has had on constitutional structures and upon business. Part I examines the legal normative influence of constitutional structures and political theories. It focuses on the interrelationship between laws and legal procedure with technology and the effect technology can have on the legal environment. Part II discusses the relationship between government and technology both at the national and international level. The author argues that technology must be contextualized within a constitution and draws on historical and contemporary examples to illustrate how technology has both shaped civilizations and been the product of its political and constitutional environment.

Post-Treaty Politics

Author: Sikina Jinnah

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2014-10-31

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 0262325365

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An argument that secretariats—the administrative arms of international treaties—are political actors in their own right. Secretariats—the administrative arms of international treaties—-would seem simply to do the bidding of member states. And yet, Sikina Jinnah argues in Post-Treaty Politics, secretariats can play an important role in world politics. On paper, secretariats collect information, communicate with state actors, and coordinate diplomatic activity. In practice, they do much more. As Jinnah shows, they can influence the allocation of resources, structures of interstate cooperation, and the power relationships between states. Jinnah examines secretariat influence through the lens of overlap management in environmental governance—how secretariats help to manage the dense interplay of issues, rules, and norms between international treaty regimes. Through four case studies, she shows that secretariats can draw on their unique networks and expertise to handle the challenges of overlap management, emerging as political actors in their own right. After presenting a theory and analytical framework for analyzing secretariat influence, Jinnah examines secretariat influence on overlap management within the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), two cases of overlap management in the World Trade Organization, as well as a case in which the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) secretariat failed to influence political outcomes despite its efforts to manage overlap. Jinnah argues that, even when modest, secretariat influence matters because it can establish a path-dependent dynamic that continues to guide state behavior even after secretariat influence has waned.

Book Synopsis Post-Treaty Politics by : Sikina Jinnah

Download or read book Post-Treaty Politics written by Sikina Jinnah and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument that secretariats—the administrative arms of international treaties—are political actors in their own right. Secretariats—the administrative arms of international treaties—-would seem simply to do the bidding of member states. And yet, Sikina Jinnah argues in Post-Treaty Politics, secretariats can play an important role in world politics. On paper, secretariats collect information, communicate with state actors, and coordinate diplomatic activity. In practice, they do much more. As Jinnah shows, they can influence the allocation of resources, structures of interstate cooperation, and the power relationships between states. Jinnah examines secretariat influence through the lens of overlap management in environmental governance—how secretariats help to manage the dense interplay of issues, rules, and norms between international treaty regimes. Through four case studies, she shows that secretariats can draw on their unique networks and expertise to handle the challenges of overlap management, emerging as political actors in their own right. After presenting a theory and analytical framework for analyzing secretariat influence, Jinnah examines secretariat influence on overlap management within the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), two cases of overlap management in the World Trade Organization, as well as a case in which the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) secretariat failed to influence political outcomes despite its efforts to manage overlap. Jinnah argues that, even when modest, secretariat influence matters because it can establish a path-dependent dynamic that continues to guide state behavior even after secretariat influence has waned.