Axions

Axions

Author: Markus Kuster

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-12-07

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 3540735178

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Axions are peculiar hypothetical particles that could both solve the CP problem of quantum chromodynamics and at the same time account for the dark matter of the universe. Based on a series of lectures by world experts in this field held at CERN (Geneva), this volume provides a pedagogical introduction to the theory, cosmology and astrophysics of these fascinating particles and gives an up-to-date account of the status and prospect of ongoing and planned experimental searches.


Book Synopsis Axions by : Markus Kuster

Download or read book Axions written by Markus Kuster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Axions are peculiar hypothetical particles that could both solve the CP problem of quantum chromodynamics and at the same time account for the dark matter of the universe. Based on a series of lectures by world experts in this field held at CERN (Geneva), this volume provides a pedagogical introduction to the theory, cosmology and astrophysics of these fascinating particles and gives an up-to-date account of the status and prospect of ongoing and planned experimental searches.


New Era For Cp Asymmetries: Axions And Rare Decays Of Hadrons And Leptons

New Era For Cp Asymmetries: Axions And Rare Decays Of Hadrons And Leptons

Author: Ikaros I Bigi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-07-14

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 9813233095

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This book is dedicated to Lev Okun, who passed away in November 2015. He was a true pioneer in probing fundamental dynamics.The book has two objectives. First is to showcase Okun's impact for decades since 1963, when he published his remarkable book Weak Interaction of Elementary Particles. Second is to present the current progress of our scientific community in the studies of our Universe. New directions and possible future developments are discussed, often using the past as a guide. The authors mostly focus on CP asymmetries in the transitions of hadrons and leptons, but they also discuss their rare decays, and talk about axions and supersymmetry, and possible connections with dark matter, extra dimensions, baryogenesis and multiverse.This book is suitable for readers who know quantum mechanics and quantum field theories in general.


Book Synopsis New Era For Cp Asymmetries: Axions And Rare Decays Of Hadrons And Leptons by : Ikaros I Bigi

Download or read book New Era For Cp Asymmetries: Axions And Rare Decays Of Hadrons And Leptons written by Ikaros I Bigi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to Lev Okun, who passed away in November 2015. He was a true pioneer in probing fundamental dynamics.The book has two objectives. First is to showcase Okun's impact for decades since 1963, when he published his remarkable book Weak Interaction of Elementary Particles. Second is to present the current progress of our scientific community in the studies of our Universe. New directions and possible future developments are discussed, often using the past as a guide. The authors mostly focus on CP asymmetries in the transitions of hadrons and leptons, but they also discuss their rare decays, and talk about axions and supersymmetry, and possible connections with dark matter, extra dimensions, baryogenesis and multiverse.This book is suitable for readers who know quantum mechanics and quantum field theories in general.


Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research

Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research

Author: Gianpaolo Carosi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-07-20

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 3030437612

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The nature of dark matter remains one of the preeminent mysteries in physics and cosmology. It appears to require the existence of new particles whose interactions with ordinary matter are extraordinarily feeble. One well-motivated candidate is the axion, an extraordinarily light neutral particle that may possibly be detected by looking for their conversion to detectable microwaves in the presence of a strong magnetic field. This has led to a number of experimental searches that are beginning to probe plausible axion model space and may reveal the axion in the near future. These proceedings discuss the challenges of designing and operating tunable resonant cavities and detectors at ultralow temperatures. The topics discussed here have potential application far beyond the field of dark matter detection and may be applied to resonant cavities for accelerators as well as designing superconducting detectors for quantum information and computing applications. This work is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in learning the unique requirements for designing and operating microwave cavities and detectors for direct axion searches and to introduce several proposed experimental concepts that are still in the prototype stage.


Book Synopsis Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research by : Gianpaolo Carosi

Download or read book Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research written by Gianpaolo Carosi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of dark matter remains one of the preeminent mysteries in physics and cosmology. It appears to require the existence of new particles whose interactions with ordinary matter are extraordinarily feeble. One well-motivated candidate is the axion, an extraordinarily light neutral particle that may possibly be detected by looking for their conversion to detectable microwaves in the presence of a strong magnetic field. This has led to a number of experimental searches that are beginning to probe plausible axion model space and may reveal the axion in the near future. These proceedings discuss the challenges of designing and operating tunable resonant cavities and detectors at ultralow temperatures. The topics discussed here have potential application far beyond the field of dark matter detection and may be applied to resonant cavities for accelerators as well as designing superconducting detectors for quantum information and computing applications. This work is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in learning the unique requirements for designing and operating microwave cavities and detectors for direct axion searches and to introduce several proposed experimental concepts that are still in the prototype stage.


The Early Universe

The Early Universe

Author: Edward Kolb

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-03-08

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 0429972490

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The Early Universe has become the standard reference on forefront topics in cosmology, particularly to the early history of the Universe. Subjects covered include primordial nubleosynthesis, baryogenesis, phases transitions, inflation, dark matter, and galaxy formation, relics such as axions, neutrinos and monopoles, and speculations about the Universe at the Planck time. The book includes more than ninety figures as well as a five-page update discussing recent developments such as the COBE results.


Book Synopsis The Early Universe by : Edward Kolb

Download or read book The Early Universe written by Edward Kolb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Early Universe has become the standard reference on forefront topics in cosmology, particularly to the early history of the Universe. Subjects covered include primordial nubleosynthesis, baryogenesis, phases transitions, inflation, dark matter, and galaxy formation, relics such as axions, neutrinos and monopoles, and speculations about the Universe at the Planck time. The book includes more than ninety figures as well as a five-page update discussing recent developments such as the COBE results.


Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998

Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998

Author: L Baudis

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1999-01-01

Total Pages: 906

ISBN-13: 9780750306348

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One of the major open questions in high energy physics and cosmology is the nature and origin of dark matter. Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of research in this topical field. The book brings together leading researchers from around the world to review recent progress and future directions for research in the different approaches to the dark matter problem. It collects results from cosmology, large-scale structure, and accelerator and nonaccelerator physics. The book also reviews the correlations between and the virtues of each of the fields for the determination of abundance, nature, and origin of dark matter.


Book Synopsis Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 by : L Baudis

Download or read book Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 written by L Baudis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the major open questions in high energy physics and cosmology is the nature and origin of dark matter. Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of research in this topical field. The book brings together leading researchers from around the world to review recent progress and future directions for research in the different approaches to the dark matter problem. It collects results from cosmology, large-scale structure, and accelerator and nonaccelerator physics. The book also reviews the correlations between and the virtues of each of the fields for the determination of abundance, nature, and origin of dark matter.


Particle Physics and Cosmology: Dark Matter

Particle Physics and Cosmology: Dark Matter

Author: M. Srednicki

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 0444596097

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At least eighty percent of the mass of the universe consists of some material which, unlike ordinary matter, neither emits nor absorbs light. This book collects key papers related to the discovery of this astonishing fact and its profound implications for astrophysics, cosmology, and the physics of elementary particles. The book focuses on the likely possibility that the dark matter is composed of an as yet undiscovered elementary particle, and examines the boundaries of our present knowledge of the properties such a particle must possess.


Book Synopsis Particle Physics and Cosmology: Dark Matter by : M. Srednicki

Download or read book Particle Physics and Cosmology: Dark Matter written by M. Srednicki and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At least eighty percent of the mass of the universe consists of some material which, unlike ordinary matter, neither emits nor absorbs light. This book collects key papers related to the discovery of this astonishing fact and its profound implications for astrophysics, cosmology, and the physics of elementary particles. The book focuses on the likely possibility that the dark matter is composed of an as yet undiscovered elementary particle, and examines the boundaries of our present knowledge of the properties such a particle must possess.


Selected Papers from 43rd International Conference of Theoretical Physics

Selected Papers from 43rd International Conference of Theoretical Physics

Author: Janusz Gluza

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2020-03-27

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13: 3039283707

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Understanding the origins of the Universe and how it works and evolves is the present mission of a large community of physicists. It calls for a large scale vision, involving general relativity, astrophysics, and cosmology. Theoretical physics is presently at an important moment in its history. As predicted by Einstein, gravitational waves have been experimentally proven to exist. With the discovery of the Higgs boson, the set of interactions and elementary particles that is called the "standard model" (SM), is complete. Yet the Higgs boson itself, and how it breaks the electroweak symmetry, remains a fascinating subject requiring further studies and verification. Furthermore, several experimental facts are not accounted for by the SM: (i) the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, (ii) the nature and origin of dark matter, and (iii) the origin of neutrino masses; these have no unique, if any, explanation in the SM and yet will require answers from particle physics. We need to explore further both SM and its extensions. This is a subject of papers included in this book, which gives representation to the topics discussed during the Matter to the Deepest conference in 2019 in Poland (http://indico.if.us.edu.pl/event/5).


Book Synopsis Selected Papers from 43rd International Conference of Theoretical Physics by : Janusz Gluza

Download or read book Selected Papers from 43rd International Conference of Theoretical Physics written by Janusz Gluza and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-27 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the origins of the Universe and how it works and evolves is the present mission of a large community of physicists. It calls for a large scale vision, involving general relativity, astrophysics, and cosmology. Theoretical physics is presently at an important moment in its history. As predicted by Einstein, gravitational waves have been experimentally proven to exist. With the discovery of the Higgs boson, the set of interactions and elementary particles that is called the "standard model" (SM), is complete. Yet the Higgs boson itself, and how it breaks the electroweak symmetry, remains a fascinating subject requiring further studies and verification. Furthermore, several experimental facts are not accounted for by the SM: (i) the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, (ii) the nature and origin of dark matter, and (iii) the origin of neutrino masses; these have no unique, if any, explanation in the SM and yet will require answers from particle physics. We need to explore further both SM and its extensions. This is a subject of papers included in this book, which gives representation to the topics discussed during the Matter to the Deepest conference in 2019 in Poland (http://indico.if.us.edu.pl/event/5).


Proceedings of the Fifth IFT Workshop on Axions

Proceedings of the Fifth IFT Workshop on Axions

Author: P. Sikivie

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fifth IFT Workshop on Axions by : P. Sikivie

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fifth IFT Workshop on Axions written by P. Sikivie and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics

Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics

Author: R A Carrigan Jr

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005-05-03

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 9814480479

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This comprehensive volume of articles from the seventh school on non-accelerator astroparticle physics presents a timely coverage of this interesting and rapidly expanding subject. The contributions enlarge and complement the earlier volumes prepared for the fourth, fifth and sixth schools. An informative, pedagogical approach has been maintained so that the book can serve as the basis for a modern course on the subject. The first section introduces the fundamentals of particle physics with a review of the standard model and beyond. The comprehensive section on neutrino physics and astrophysics covers neutrino masses and oscillations, short and long baseline neutrino experiments, atmospheric and solar neutrinos, and neutrino telescopes. The section on dark matter includes a theoretical presentation and a review of existing and potential dark matter searches. Searches for axions, magnetic monopoles, and nuclearites are also discussed. Cosmic rays and astrophysics are covered with reviews on experiments in space, extreme energy cosmic rays, and photons and antimatter in space. The theory of gravitational waves and searches for gravitational waves are considered. A section deals with the LEP legacy and future accelerators and superbeams. Large scale facilities, detectors, data acquisition and large scale computing are reviewed. The volume concludes with an in-depth look at the impact of science on the world with essays looking back on the past century of scientific progress and its effects on society. Contents: Fundamentals of Particle Interactions:Standard Model and Beyond (A Bartl & S Hesselbach)Neutrinos:Neutrino Masses, Mixing and Oscillations (S Petcov)Short and Long Baseline Neutrino Experiments (D Autiero)Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations (G Giacomelli & M Giorgini)Solar and Reactor Neutrinos (D F Cowen)Neutrino Astronomy (J Carr)Dark Matter:Dark Matter and Dark Energy (P Ullio)Dark Matter Searches (R Bernabei)Axion Searches (K Zioutas)Magnetic Monopole Searches (G Giacomelli & L Patrizii)Cosmic Rays and Astrophysics:Cosmic Rays at Extreme Energies (R Cester)Photons and Antimatter in Space (G Barbiellini & F Longo)Astroparticle Physics from Space (S Cecchini)Gravitational Waves:Theory of Gravitational Waves (J C Miller)Gravitational Waves and Their Detection (E Coccia)Accelerator-Based Physics:The LEP Legacy (G Giacomelli & R Giacomelli)Future Accelerators, Neutrino Factories, and Muon Colliders (R A Carrigan, Jr)Large Scale Facilities:Detectors and Data Acquisition (D F Cowen)Large Scale Computing (P Capiluppi)The World of Science:Science, Technology and Society (G Giacomelli & R Giacomelli)The Universe: Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow (T Regge)One Hundred Years of Science (R A Carrigan, Jr) Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students and professionals in high energy physics, astrophysics, astronomy and cosmology. Keywords:Neutrino Oscillations;Dark Matter;Cosmic Rays;Gravitational Waves and LEP LegacyKey Features:Contains comprehensive reviews of neutrino oscillations and masses, dark matter and dark matter searches, gravitational wave searches, and the world of science


Book Synopsis Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics by : R A Carrigan Jr

Download or read book Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics written by R A Carrigan Jr and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-05-03 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume of articles from the seventh school on non-accelerator astroparticle physics presents a timely coverage of this interesting and rapidly expanding subject. The contributions enlarge and complement the earlier volumes prepared for the fourth, fifth and sixth schools. An informative, pedagogical approach has been maintained so that the book can serve as the basis for a modern course on the subject. The first section introduces the fundamentals of particle physics with a review of the standard model and beyond. The comprehensive section on neutrino physics and astrophysics covers neutrino masses and oscillations, short and long baseline neutrino experiments, atmospheric and solar neutrinos, and neutrino telescopes. The section on dark matter includes a theoretical presentation and a review of existing and potential dark matter searches. Searches for axions, magnetic monopoles, and nuclearites are also discussed. Cosmic rays and astrophysics are covered with reviews on experiments in space, extreme energy cosmic rays, and photons and antimatter in space. The theory of gravitational waves and searches for gravitational waves are considered. A section deals with the LEP legacy and future accelerators and superbeams. Large scale facilities, detectors, data acquisition and large scale computing are reviewed. The volume concludes with an in-depth look at the impact of science on the world with essays looking back on the past century of scientific progress and its effects on society. Contents: Fundamentals of Particle Interactions:Standard Model and Beyond (A Bartl & S Hesselbach)Neutrinos:Neutrino Masses, Mixing and Oscillations (S Petcov)Short and Long Baseline Neutrino Experiments (D Autiero)Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations (G Giacomelli & M Giorgini)Solar and Reactor Neutrinos (D F Cowen)Neutrino Astronomy (J Carr)Dark Matter:Dark Matter and Dark Energy (P Ullio)Dark Matter Searches (R Bernabei)Axion Searches (K Zioutas)Magnetic Monopole Searches (G Giacomelli & L Patrizii)Cosmic Rays and Astrophysics:Cosmic Rays at Extreme Energies (R Cester)Photons and Antimatter in Space (G Barbiellini & F Longo)Astroparticle Physics from Space (S Cecchini)Gravitational Waves:Theory of Gravitational Waves (J C Miller)Gravitational Waves and Their Detection (E Coccia)Accelerator-Based Physics:The LEP Legacy (G Giacomelli & R Giacomelli)Future Accelerators, Neutrino Factories, and Muon Colliders (R A Carrigan, Jr)Large Scale Facilities:Detectors and Data Acquisition (D F Cowen)Large Scale Computing (P Capiluppi)The World of Science:Science, Technology and Society (G Giacomelli & R Giacomelli)The Universe: Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow (T Regge)One Hundred Years of Science (R A Carrigan, Jr) Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students and professionals in high energy physics, astrophysics, astronomy and cosmology. Keywords:Neutrino Oscillations;Dark Matter;Cosmic Rays;Gravitational Waves and LEP LegacyKey Features:Contains comprehensive reviews of neutrino oscillations and masses, dark matter and dark matter searches, gravitational wave searches, and the world of science


Trends In Astroparticle Physics - Proceedings Of The Ucla International Conference

Trends In Astroparticle Physics - Proceedings Of The Ucla International Conference

Author: Roberto Peccei

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1991-12-31

Total Pages: 640

ISBN-13: 9814555525

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Book Synopsis Trends In Astroparticle Physics - Proceedings Of The Ucla International Conference by : Roberto Peccei

Download or read book Trends In Astroparticle Physics - Proceedings Of The Ucla International Conference written by Roberto Peccei and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-12-31 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: