Because Without Cause

Because Without Cause

Author: Marc Lange

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 0190269480

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Not all scientific explanations work by describing causal connections between events or the world's overall causal structure. Some mathematical proofs explain why the theorems being proved hold. In this book, Marc Lange proposes philosophical accounts of many kinds of non-causal explanations in science and mathematics. These topics have been unjustly neglected in the philosophy of science and mathematics. One important kind of non-causal scientific explanation is termed explanation by constraint. These explanations work by providing information about what makes certain facts especially inevitable - more necessary than the ordinary laws of nature connecting causes to their effects. Facts explained in this way transcend the hurly-burly of cause and effect. Many physicists have regarded the laws of kinematics, the great conservation laws, the coordinate transformations, and the parallelogram of forces as having explanations by constraint. This book presents an original account of explanations by constraint, concentrating on a variety of examples from classical physics and special relativity. This book also offers original accounts of several other varieties of non-causal scientific explanation. Dimensional explanations work by showing how some law of nature arises merely from the dimensional relations among the quantities involved. Really statistical explanations include explanations that appeal to regression toward the mean and other canonical manifestations of chance. Lange provides an original account of what makes certain mathematical proofs but not others explain what they prove. Mathematical explanation connects to a host of other important mathematical ideas, including coincidences in mathematics, the significance of giving multiple proofs of the same result, and natural properties in mathematics. Introducing many examples drawn from actual science and mathematics, with extended discussions of examples from Lagrange, Desargues, Thomson, Sylvester, Maxwell, Rayleigh, Einstein, and Feynman, Because Without Cause's proposals and examples should set the agenda for future work on non-causal explanation.


Book Synopsis Because Without Cause by : Marc Lange

Download or read book Because Without Cause written by Marc Lange and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not all scientific explanations work by describing causal connections between events or the world's overall causal structure. Some mathematical proofs explain why the theorems being proved hold. In this book, Marc Lange proposes philosophical accounts of many kinds of non-causal explanations in science and mathematics. These topics have been unjustly neglected in the philosophy of science and mathematics. One important kind of non-causal scientific explanation is termed explanation by constraint. These explanations work by providing information about what makes certain facts especially inevitable - more necessary than the ordinary laws of nature connecting causes to their effects. Facts explained in this way transcend the hurly-burly of cause and effect. Many physicists have regarded the laws of kinematics, the great conservation laws, the coordinate transformations, and the parallelogram of forces as having explanations by constraint. This book presents an original account of explanations by constraint, concentrating on a variety of examples from classical physics and special relativity. This book also offers original accounts of several other varieties of non-causal scientific explanation. Dimensional explanations work by showing how some law of nature arises merely from the dimensional relations among the quantities involved. Really statistical explanations include explanations that appeal to regression toward the mean and other canonical manifestations of chance. Lange provides an original account of what makes certain mathematical proofs but not others explain what they prove. Mathematical explanation connects to a host of other important mathematical ideas, including coincidences in mathematics, the significance of giving multiple proofs of the same result, and natural properties in mathematics. Introducing many examples drawn from actual science and mathematics, with extended discussions of examples from Lagrange, Desargues, Thomson, Sylvester, Maxwell, Rayleigh, Einstein, and Feynman, Because Without Cause's proposals and examples should set the agenda for future work on non-causal explanation.


Because Without Cause

Because Without Cause

Author: Marc Lange

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 489

ISBN-13: 9780190269500

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Not all scientific explanations work by describing causal connections between events or the world's overall causal structure. In addition, mathematicians regard some proofs as explaining why the theorems being proved do in fact hold. This book proposes new philosophical accounts of many kinds of non-causal explanations in science and mathematics.


Book Synopsis Because Without Cause by : Marc Lange

Download or read book Because Without Cause written by Marc Lange and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not all scientific explanations work by describing causal connections between events or the world's overall causal structure. In addition, mathematicians regard some proofs as explaining why the theorems being proved do in fact hold. This book proposes new philosophical accounts of many kinds of non-causal explanations in science and mathematics.


The Book of Why

The Book of Why

Author: Judea Pearl

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2018-05-15

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 0465097618

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A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality -- the study of cause and effect -- on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.


Book Synopsis The Book of Why by : Judea Pearl

Download or read book The Book of Why written by Judea Pearl and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality -- the study of cause and effect -- on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.


New England Journal of Dentistry and Allied Sciences

New England Journal of Dentistry and Allied Sciences

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1882

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis New England Journal of Dentistry and Allied Sciences by :

Download or read book New England Journal of Dentistry and Allied Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs

California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs

Author: California (State).

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages: 1156

ISBN-13:

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Number of Exhibits: 47_x005F_x000D_ Received document entitled: EXHIBITS TO PETITION FOR WRIT


Book Synopsis California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs by : California (State).

Download or read book California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs written by California (State). and published by . This book was released on with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Number of Exhibits: 47_x005F_x000D_ Received document entitled: EXHIBITS TO PETITION FOR WRIT


Atlantic Reporter

Atlantic Reporter

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1918

Total Pages: 1084

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Atlantic Reporter by :

Download or read book Atlantic Reporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


New York Supplement

New York Supplement

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1909

Total Pages: 1176

ISBN-13:

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Includes decisions of the Supreme Court and various intermediate and lower courts of record; May/Aug. 1888-Sept../Dec. 1895, Superior Court of New York City; Mar./Apr. 1926-Dec. 1937/Jan. 1938, Court of Appeals.


Book Synopsis New York Supplement by :

Download or read book New York Supplement written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes decisions of the Supreme Court and various intermediate and lower courts of record; May/Aug. 1888-Sept../Dec. 1895, Superior Court of New York City; Mar./Apr. 1926-Dec. 1937/Jan. 1938, Court of Appeals.


Supreme Court of the State of New York

Supreme Court of the State of New York

Author:

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages: 1220

ISBN-13:

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Download or read book Supreme Court of the State of New York written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal

The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1917

Total Pages: 946

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal by :

Download or read book The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code

The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code

Author: California

Publisher:

Published: 1906

Total Pages: 2488

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code by : California

Download or read book The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code written by California and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 2488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: