Behavioral Modeling and Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers

Behavioral Modeling and Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers

Author: John Wood

Publisher: Artech House

Published: 2014-06-01

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 1608071200

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Wireless voice and data communications have made great improvements, with connectivity now virtually ubiquitous. Users are demanding essentially perfect transmission and reception of voice and data. The infrastructure that supports this wide connectivity and nearly error-free delivery of information is complex, costly, and continually being improved. This resource describes the mathematical methods and practical implementations of linearization techniques for RF power amplifiers for mobile communications. This includes a review of RF power amplifier design for high efficiency operation. Readers are also provided with mathematical approaches to modeling nonlinear dynamical systems, which can be applied in the context of modeling the PA for identification in a pre-distortion system. This book also describes typical approaches to linearization and digital pre-distortion that are used in practice.


Book Synopsis Behavioral Modeling and Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers by : John Wood

Download or read book Behavioral Modeling and Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers written by John Wood and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2014-06-01 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wireless voice and data communications have made great improvements, with connectivity now virtually ubiquitous. Users are demanding essentially perfect transmission and reception of voice and data. The infrastructure that supports this wide connectivity and nearly error-free delivery of information is complex, costly, and continually being improved. This resource describes the mathematical methods and practical implementations of linearization techniques for RF power amplifiers for mobile communications. This includes a review of RF power amplifier design for high efficiency operation. Readers are also provided with mathematical approaches to modeling nonlinear dynamical systems, which can be applied in the context of modeling the PA for identification in a pre-distortion system. This book also describes typical approaches to linearization and digital pre-distortion that are used in practice.


Complexity Reduced Models for Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers' Modeling and Linearization

Complexity Reduced Models for Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers' Modeling and Linearization

Author: Marie-Claude Fares

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Radio frequency (RF) communications are limited to a number of frequency bands scattered over the radio spectrum. Applications over such bands increasingly require more versatile, data extensive wireless communications that leads to the necessity of high bandwidth efficient interfaces, operating over wideband frequency ranges. Whether for a base station or mobile device, the regulations and adequate transmission of such schemes place stringent requirements on the design of transmitter front-ends. Increasingly strenuous and challenging hardware design criteria are to be met, especially so in the design of power amplifiers (PA), the bottle neck of the transmitter's design tradeoff between linearity and power efficiency. The power amplifier exhibits a nonideal behavior, characterized by both nonlinearity and memory effects, heavily affecting that tradeoff, and therefore requiring an effective linearization technique, namely Digital Predistortion (DPD). The effectiveness of the DPD is highly dependent on the modeling scheme used to compensate for the PA's nonideal behavior. In fact, its viability is determined by the scheme's accuracy and implementation complexity. Generic behavioral models for nonlinear systems with memory have been used, considering the PA as a black box, and requiring RF designers to perform extensive testing to determine the minimal complexity structure that achieves satisfactory results. This thesis first proposes a direct systematic approach based on the parallel Hammerstein structure to determine the exact number of coefficients needed in a DPD. Then a physical explanation of memory effects is detailed, which leads to a close-form expression for the characteristic behavior of the PA entirely based on circuit properties. The physical expression is implemented and tested as a modeling scheme. Moreover, a link between this formulation and the proven behavioral models is explored, namely the Volterra series and Memory Polynomial. The formulation shows the correlation between parameters of generic behavioral modeling schemes when applied to RF PAs and demonstrates redundancy based on the physical existence or absence of modeling terms, detailed for the proven Memory polynomial modeling and linearization scheme.


Book Synopsis Complexity Reduced Models for Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers' Modeling and Linearization by : Marie-Claude Fares

Download or read book Complexity Reduced Models for Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers' Modeling and Linearization written by Marie-Claude Fares and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radio frequency (RF) communications are limited to a number of frequency bands scattered over the radio spectrum. Applications over such bands increasingly require more versatile, data extensive wireless communications that leads to the necessity of high bandwidth efficient interfaces, operating over wideband frequency ranges. Whether for a base station or mobile device, the regulations and adequate transmission of such schemes place stringent requirements on the design of transmitter front-ends. Increasingly strenuous and challenging hardware design criteria are to be met, especially so in the design of power amplifiers (PA), the bottle neck of the transmitter's design tradeoff between linearity and power efficiency. The power amplifier exhibits a nonideal behavior, characterized by both nonlinearity and memory effects, heavily affecting that tradeoff, and therefore requiring an effective linearization technique, namely Digital Predistortion (DPD). The effectiveness of the DPD is highly dependent on the modeling scheme used to compensate for the PA's nonideal behavior. In fact, its viability is determined by the scheme's accuracy and implementation complexity. Generic behavioral models for nonlinear systems with memory have been used, considering the PA as a black box, and requiring RF designers to perform extensive testing to determine the minimal complexity structure that achieves satisfactory results. This thesis first proposes a direct systematic approach based on the parallel Hammerstein structure to determine the exact number of coefficients needed in a DPD. Then a physical explanation of memory effects is detailed, which leads to a close-form expression for the characteristic behavior of the PA entirely based on circuit properties. The physical expression is implemented and tested as a modeling scheme. Moreover, a link between this formulation and the proven behavioral models is explored, namely the Volterra series and Memory Polynomial. The formulation shows the correlation between parameters of generic behavioral modeling schemes when applied to RF PAs and demonstrates redundancy based on the physical existence or absence of modeling terms, detailed for the proven Memory polynomial modeling and linearization scheme.


Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers

Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers

Author: J.L. Dawson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-08

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 140208062X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Improving the performance of the power amplifier is the most pressing problem facing designers of modern radio-frequency (RF) transceivers. Linearity and power efficiency of the transmit path are of utmost importance, and the power amplifier has proven to be the bottleneck for both. High linearity enables transmission at the highest data rates for a given channel bandwidth, and power efficiency prolongs battery lifetime in portable units and reduces heat dissipation in high-power transmitters. Cartesian feedback is a power amplifier linearization technique that acts to soften the tradeoff between power efficiency and linearity in power amplifiers. Despite its compelling, fundamental advantages, the technique has not enjoyed widespread acceptance because of certain implementation difficulties. Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers introduces new techniques for overcoming the challenges faced by the designer of a Cartesian feedback system. The theory of the new techniques are described and analyzed in detail. The book culminates with the results of the first known fully integrated Cartesian feedback power amplifier system, whose design was enabled by the techniques described. Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers is a valuable reference work for engineers in the telecommunications industry, industry researchers, academic researchers.


Book Synopsis Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers by : J.L. Dawson

Download or read book Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers written by J.L. Dawson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving the performance of the power amplifier is the most pressing problem facing designers of modern radio-frequency (RF) transceivers. Linearity and power efficiency of the transmit path are of utmost importance, and the power amplifier has proven to be the bottleneck for both. High linearity enables transmission at the highest data rates for a given channel bandwidth, and power efficiency prolongs battery lifetime in portable units and reduces heat dissipation in high-power transmitters. Cartesian feedback is a power amplifier linearization technique that acts to soften the tradeoff between power efficiency and linearity in power amplifiers. Despite its compelling, fundamental advantages, the technique has not enjoyed widespread acceptance because of certain implementation difficulties. Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers introduces new techniques for overcoming the challenges faced by the designer of a Cartesian feedback system. The theory of the new techniques are described and analyzed in detail. The book culminates with the results of the first known fully integrated Cartesian feedback power amplifier system, whose design was enabled by the techniques described. Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers is a valuable reference work for engineers in the telecommunications industry, industry researchers, academic researchers.


RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling

RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling

Author: Dominique Schreurs

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-10-30

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0521881730

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A comprehensive and up-to-date one-stop reference for engineers working in power amplifier modeling or RF designers using power amplifier models.


Book Synopsis RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling by : Dominique Schreurs

Download or read book RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling written by Dominique Schreurs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and up-to-date one-stop reference for engineers working in power amplifier modeling or RF designers using power amplifier models.


Behavioral Modeling and Predistortion of Wideband Wireless Transmitters

Behavioral Modeling and Predistortion of Wideband Wireless Transmitters

Author: Fadhel M. Ghannouchi

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-05-12

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 1119004446

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Covers theoretical and practical aspects related to the behavioral modelling and predistortion of wireless transmitters and power amplifiers. It includes simulation software that enables the users to apply the theory presented in the book. In the first section, the reader is given the general background of nonlinear dynamic systems along with their behavioral modelling from all its aspects. In the second part, a comprehensive compilation of behavioral models formulations and structures is provided including memory polynomial based models, box oriented models such as Hammerstein-based and Wiener-based models, and neural networks-based models. The book will be a valuable resource for design engineers, industrial engineers, applications engineers, postgraduate students, and researchers working on power amplifiers modelling, linearization, and design.


Book Synopsis Behavioral Modeling and Predistortion of Wideband Wireless Transmitters by : Fadhel M. Ghannouchi

Download or read book Behavioral Modeling and Predistortion of Wideband Wireless Transmitters written by Fadhel M. Ghannouchi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-12 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers theoretical and practical aspects related to the behavioral modelling and predistortion of wireless transmitters and power amplifiers. It includes simulation software that enables the users to apply the theory presented in the book. In the first section, the reader is given the general background of nonlinear dynamic systems along with their behavioral modelling from all its aspects. In the second part, a comprehensive compilation of behavioral models formulations and structures is provided including memory polynomial based models, box oriented models such as Hammerstein-based and Wiener-based models, and neural networks-based models. The book will be a valuable resource for design engineers, industrial engineers, applications engineers, postgraduate students, and researchers working on power amplifiers modelling, linearization, and design.


Linearization of Power Amplifiers Using Predistortion Method

Linearization of Power Amplifiers Using Predistortion Method

Author: Ahmad Rahati Belabad

Publisher:

Published: 2017-07

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13: 9783330973770

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Linearization of Power Amplifiers Using Predistortion Method by : Ahmad Rahati Belabad

Download or read book Linearization of Power Amplifiers Using Predistortion Method written by Ahmad Rahati Belabad and published by . This book was released on 2017-07 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Black Box Modeling of RF Amplifiers

Black Box Modeling of RF Amplifiers

Author: Daniel Discini Silveira

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 9783659284953

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Black-box or behavioral models (BM) are obtained from input/output observations of a system, without knowledge of its inner structure. They can be optimized for a specific system, and so it is possible to represent the physical component behavior by this model (e.g., RF power amplifiers). The principal applications of PA BMs are linearization and circuit simulation tools. PAs are nonlinear devices with memory effects, therefore, it is a challenging task to extract their equivalent BM. The work starts with a brief overview of BMs excitation signals and partitioning of data used in the modeling process. Figures of merit, tools to measure BMs quality, are analyzed. An investigation of linear estimation techniques and parametrization of linear systems is also performed, showing advances in the finite impulse response filter estimation. Following, techniques for nonlinear systems estimation are described, focused on PAs. Static nonlinear models and dynamic ones are outlined, together with their linear estimation methods. In the second part of this work, selected applications of behavioral models are surveyed.


Book Synopsis Black Box Modeling of RF Amplifiers by : Daniel Discini Silveira

Download or read book Black Box Modeling of RF Amplifiers written by Daniel Discini Silveira and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black-box or behavioral models (BM) are obtained from input/output observations of a system, without knowledge of its inner structure. They can be optimized for a specific system, and so it is possible to represent the physical component behavior by this model (e.g., RF power amplifiers). The principal applications of PA BMs are linearization and circuit simulation tools. PAs are nonlinear devices with memory effects, therefore, it is a challenging task to extract their equivalent BM. The work starts with a brief overview of BMs excitation signals and partitioning of data used in the modeling process. Figures of merit, tools to measure BMs quality, are analyzed. An investigation of linear estimation techniques and parametrization of linear systems is also performed, showing advances in the finite impulse response filter estimation. Following, techniques for nonlinear systems estimation are described, focused on PAs. Static nonlinear models and dynamic ones are outlined, together with their linear estimation methods. In the second part of this work, selected applications of behavioral models are surveyed.


Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers

Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers

Author: Jingchang Nan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-07-30

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1000409597

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book is a summary of a series of achievements made by the authors and colleagues in the areas of radio frequency power amplifier modeling (including neural Volterra series modeling, neural network modeling, X-parameter modeling), nonlinear analysis methods, and power amplifier predistortion technology over the past 10 years. The book is organized into ten chapters, which respectively describe an overview of research of power amplifier behavioral models and predistortion technology, nonlinear characteristics of power amplifiers, power amplifier behavioral models and the basis of nonlinear analysis, an overview of power amplifier predistortion, Volterra series modeling of power amplifiers, power amplifier modeling based on neural networks, power amplifier modeling with X-parameters, the modeling of other power amplifiers, nonlinear circuit analysis methods, and predistortion algorithms and applications. Blending theory with analysis, this book will provide researchers and RF/microwave engineering students with a valuable resource.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers by : Jingchang Nan

Download or read book Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers written by Jingchang Nan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a summary of a series of achievements made by the authors and colleagues in the areas of radio frequency power amplifier modeling (including neural Volterra series modeling, neural network modeling, X-parameter modeling), nonlinear analysis methods, and power amplifier predistortion technology over the past 10 years. The book is organized into ten chapters, which respectively describe an overview of research of power amplifier behavioral models and predistortion technology, nonlinear characteristics of power amplifiers, power amplifier behavioral models and the basis of nonlinear analysis, an overview of power amplifier predistortion, Volterra series modeling of power amplifiers, power amplifier modeling based on neural networks, power amplifier modeling with X-parameters, the modeling of other power amplifiers, nonlinear circuit analysis methods, and predistortion algorithms and applications. Blending theory with analysis, this book will provide researchers and RF/microwave engineering students with a valuable resource.


RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling

RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 9780511437885

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling by :

Download or read book RF Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Contribution to Dimensionality Reduction of Digital Predistorter Behavioral Models for RF Power Amplifier Linearization

Contribution to Dimensionality Reduction of Digital Predistorter Behavioral Models for RF Power Amplifier Linearization

Author: Thi Quynh Anh Pham

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The power efficiency and linearity of radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs) are critical in wireless communication systems. The main scope of PA designers is to build the RF PAs capable to maintain high efficiency and linearity figures simultaneously. However, these figures are inherently conflicted to each other and system-level solutions based on linearization techniques are required. Digital predistortion (DPD) linearization has become the most widely used solution to mitigate the efficiency versus linearity trade-off. The dimensionality of the DPD model depends on the complexity of the system. It increases significantly in high efficient amplification architectures when considering current wideband and spectrally efficient technologies. Overparametrization may lead to an ill-conditioned least squares (LS) estimation of the DPD coefficients, which is usually solved by employing regularization techniques. However, in order to both reduce the computational complexity and avoid ill-conditioning problems derived from overparametrization, several efforts have been dedicated to investigate dimensionality reduction techniques to reduce the order of the DPD model. This dissertation contributes to the dimensionality reduction of DPD linearizers for RF PAs with emphasis on the identification and adaptation subsystem. In particular, several dynamic model order reduction approaches based on feature extraction techniques are proposed. Thus, the minimum number of relevant DPD coefficients are dynamically selected and estimated in the DPD adaptation subsystem. The number of DPD coefficients is reduced, ensuring a well-conditioned LS estimation while demanding minimum hardware resources. The presented dynamic linearization approaches are evaluated and compared through experimental validation with an envelope tracking PA and a class-J PA The experimental results show similar linearization performance than the conventional LS solution but at lower computational cost.


Book Synopsis Contribution to Dimensionality Reduction of Digital Predistorter Behavioral Models for RF Power Amplifier Linearization by : Thi Quynh Anh Pham

Download or read book Contribution to Dimensionality Reduction of Digital Predistorter Behavioral Models for RF Power Amplifier Linearization written by Thi Quynh Anh Pham and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The power efficiency and linearity of radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs) are critical in wireless communication systems. The main scope of PA designers is to build the RF PAs capable to maintain high efficiency and linearity figures simultaneously. However, these figures are inherently conflicted to each other and system-level solutions based on linearization techniques are required. Digital predistortion (DPD) linearization has become the most widely used solution to mitigate the efficiency versus linearity trade-off. The dimensionality of the DPD model depends on the complexity of the system. It increases significantly in high efficient amplification architectures when considering current wideband and spectrally efficient technologies. Overparametrization may lead to an ill-conditioned least squares (LS) estimation of the DPD coefficients, which is usually solved by employing regularization techniques. However, in order to both reduce the computational complexity and avoid ill-conditioning problems derived from overparametrization, several efforts have been dedicated to investigate dimensionality reduction techniques to reduce the order of the DPD model. This dissertation contributes to the dimensionality reduction of DPD linearizers for RF PAs with emphasis on the identification and adaptation subsystem. In particular, several dynamic model order reduction approaches based on feature extraction techniques are proposed. Thus, the minimum number of relevant DPD coefficients are dynamically selected and estimated in the DPD adaptation subsystem. The number of DPD coefficients is reduced, ensuring a well-conditioned LS estimation while demanding minimum hardware resources. The presented dynamic linearization approaches are evaluated and compared through experimental validation with an envelope tracking PA and a class-J PA The experimental results show similar linearization performance than the conventional LS solution but at lower computational cost.