Biocrust Forming Cyanobacteria Inoculation To Restore Degraded Soils From Dryland Ecosystems eBook Download PDF

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Biocrust-forming cyanobacteria inoculation to restore degraded soils from dryland ecosystems

Author: José Raúl Román Fernández

Publisher: Universidad Almería

Published: 2021-03-12

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 8413510554

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En las zonas áridas, la acción combinada del cambio climático y el aumento de la presión humana están causando una degradación acelerada de los ecosistemas. En este contexto, es necesario investigar nuevas estrategias de restauración que nos permitan mejorar las acciones de restauración en estas zonas. Para ello, en esta tesis se exploró el uso de biocostras, comunidades de organismos que colonizan los primeros centímetros del suelo y que viven en estrecha asociación con las partículas del suelo, para la recuperación de suelos degradados en ecosistemas áridos. De entre todos sus componentes, se investigó el potencial uso restaurador de la inoculación con especies de cianobacterias formadoras de biocostras, pues son los organismos que más potencial presentan para restaurar zonas áridas debido a sus condiciones fisiológicas adaptadas a ambientes extremos y su facilidad para ser aisladas y cultivadas ex situ. En concreto, se evaluó la viabilidad de diferentes especies nativas de cianobacterias para promover el desarrollo de una nueva biocostra que mejore las condiciones de los suelos degradados de zonas áridas, así como estrategias para la reducción del estrés ambiental en condiciones de campo. Los resultados de esta tesis constituyen un avance significativo en el uso de esta tecnología para recuperar suelos afectados por la degradación en ecosistemas áridos.

Book Synopsis Biocrust-forming cyanobacteria inoculation to restore degraded soils from dryland ecosystems by : José Raúl Román Fernández

Download or read book Biocrust-forming cyanobacteria inoculation to restore degraded soils from dryland ecosystems written by José Raúl Román Fernández and published by Universidad Almería. This book was released on 2021-03-12 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En las zonas áridas, la acción combinada del cambio climático y el aumento de la presión humana están causando una degradación acelerada de los ecosistemas. En este contexto, es necesario investigar nuevas estrategias de restauración que nos permitan mejorar las acciones de restauración en estas zonas. Para ello, en esta tesis se exploró el uso de biocostras, comunidades de organismos que colonizan los primeros centímetros del suelo y que viven en estrecha asociación con las partículas del suelo, para la recuperación de suelos degradados en ecosistemas áridos. De entre todos sus componentes, se investigó el potencial uso restaurador de la inoculación con especies de cianobacterias formadoras de biocostras, pues son los organismos que más potencial presentan para restaurar zonas áridas debido a sus condiciones fisiológicas adaptadas a ambientes extremos y su facilidad para ser aisladas y cultivadas ex situ. En concreto, se evaluó la viabilidad de diferentes especies nativas de cianobacterias para promover el desarrollo de una nueva biocostra que mejore las condiciones de los suelos degradados de zonas áridas, así como estrategias para la reducción del estrés ambiental en condiciones de campo. Los resultados de esta tesis constituyen un avance significativo en el uso de esta tecnología para recuperar suelos afectados por la degradación en ecosistemas áridos.

Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands

Author: Bettina Weber

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-05-21

Total Pages: 549

ISBN-13: 3319302140

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This volume summarizes our current understanding of biological soil crusts (biocrusts), which are omnipresent in dryland regions. Since they cover the soil surface, they influence, or even control, all surface exchange processes. Being one of the oldest terrestrial communities, biocrusts comprise a high diversity of cyanobacteria, algae, lichens and bryophytes together with uncounted bacteria, and fungi. The authors show that biocrusts are an integral part of dryland ecosystems, stabilizing soils, influencing plant germination and growth, and playing a key role in carbon, nitrogen and water cycling. Initial attempts have been made to use biocrusts as models in ecological theory. On the other hand, biocrusts are endangered by local disruptions and global change, highlighting the need for enhanced recovery methods. This book offers a comprehensive overview of the fascinating field of biocrust research, making it indispensable not only for scientists in this area, but also for land managers, policy makers, and anyone interested in the environment.

Book Synopsis Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands by : Bettina Weber

Download or read book Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands written by Bettina Weber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-21 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarizes our current understanding of biological soil crusts (biocrusts), which are omnipresent in dryland regions. Since they cover the soil surface, they influence, or even control, all surface exchange processes. Being one of the oldest terrestrial communities, biocrusts comprise a high diversity of cyanobacteria, algae, lichens and bryophytes together with uncounted bacteria, and fungi. The authors show that biocrusts are an integral part of dryland ecosystems, stabilizing soils, influencing plant germination and growth, and playing a key role in carbon, nitrogen and water cycling. Initial attempts have been made to use biocrusts as models in ecological theory. On the other hand, biocrusts are endangered by local disruptions and global change, highlighting the need for enhanced recovery methods. This book offers a comprehensive overview of the fascinating field of biocrust research, making it indispensable not only for scientists in this area, but also for land managers, policy makers, and anyone interested in the environment.

Ecology of Desert Systems

Author: Walter G. Whitford

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2019-08-20

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 0081026552

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Nearly one-third of the land area on our planet is classified as arid or desert. Therefore, an understanding of the dynamics of such arid ecosystems is essential to managing those systems in a way that sustains human populations. This second edition of Ecology of Desert Systems provides a clear, extensive guide to the complex interactions involved in these areas. This book details the relationships between abiotic and biotic environments of desert ecosystems, demonstrating to readers how these interactions drive ecological processes. These include plant growth and animal reproductive success, the spatial and temporal distribution of vegetation and animals, and the influence of invasive species and anthropogenic climate change specific to arid systems. Drawing on the extensive experience of its expert authors, Ecology of Desert Systems is an essential guide to arid ecosystems for students looking for an overview of the field, researchers keen to learn how their work fits in to the overall picture, and those involved with environmental management of desert areas. Highlights the complexity of global desert systems in a clear, concise way Reviews the most current issues facing researchers in the field, including the spread of invasive species due to globalized trade, the impact of industrial mining, and climate change Updated and extended to include information on invasive species management, industrial mining impacts, and the current and future role of climate change in desert systems

Book Synopsis Ecology of Desert Systems by : Walter G. Whitford

Download or read book Ecology of Desert Systems written by Walter G. Whitford and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly one-third of the land area on our planet is classified as arid or desert. Therefore, an understanding of the dynamics of such arid ecosystems is essential to managing those systems in a way that sustains human populations. This second edition of Ecology of Desert Systems provides a clear, extensive guide to the complex interactions involved in these areas. This book details the relationships between abiotic and biotic environments of desert ecosystems, demonstrating to readers how these interactions drive ecological processes. These include plant growth and animal reproductive success, the spatial and temporal distribution of vegetation and animals, and the influence of invasive species and anthropogenic climate change specific to arid systems. Drawing on the extensive experience of its expert authors, Ecology of Desert Systems is an essential guide to arid ecosystems for students looking for an overview of the field, researchers keen to learn how their work fits in to the overall picture, and those involved with environmental management of desert areas. Highlights the complexity of global desert systems in a clear, concise way Reviews the most current issues facing researchers in the field, including the spread of invasive species due to globalized trade, the impact of industrial mining, and climate change Updated and extended to include information on invasive species management, industrial mining impacts, and the current and future role of climate change in desert systems

Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management

Author: Jayne Belnap

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 3642564755

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In arid lands, where vegetation is sparse or absent, the open ground is not bare but generally covered by a community of small, highly specialized organisms. Cyanobacteria, algae, microfungi, lichens, and bryophytes aggregate soil particles to form a coherent skin - the biological soil crust. It stabilizes and protects the soil surface from erosion by wind and water, influences water runoff and infiltration, and contributes nitrogen and carbon to desert soils. Soil surface disturbance, such as heavy livestock grazing, human trampling or off-road vehicles, breaks up the fragile soil crust, thus compromising its stability, structure, and productivity. This book is the first synthesis of the biology of soil crusts and their importance as an ecosystem component. Composition and functioning of different soil-crust types are discussed, and case studies are used to show the impact of crusts on landscape hydrology, soil stability, nutrient cycles, and land management.

Book Synopsis Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management by : Jayne Belnap

Download or read book Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management written by Jayne Belnap and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In arid lands, where vegetation is sparse or absent, the open ground is not bare but generally covered by a community of small, highly specialized organisms. Cyanobacteria, algae, microfungi, lichens, and bryophytes aggregate soil particles to form a coherent skin - the biological soil crust. It stabilizes and protects the soil surface from erosion by wind and water, influences water runoff and infiltration, and contributes nitrogen and carbon to desert soils. Soil surface disturbance, such as heavy livestock grazing, human trampling or off-road vehicles, breaks up the fragile soil crust, thus compromising its stability, structure, and productivity. This book is the first synthesis of the biology of soil crusts and their importance as an ecosystem component. Composition and functioning of different soil-crust types are discussed, and case studies are used to show the impact of crusts on landscape hydrology, soil stability, nutrient cycles, and land management.

XXXIII SIMGBM Congress 2019 - Environmental And Industrial Microbiology

Author: Sara Borin

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2021-05-14

Total Pages: 123

ISBN-13: 2889667677

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Book Synopsis XXXIII SIMGBM Congress 2019 - Environmental And Industrial Microbiology by : Sara Borin

Download or read book XXXIII SIMGBM Congress 2019 - Environmental And Industrial Microbiology written by Sara Borin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elucidating Microbial Processes in Soils and Sediments: Microscale Measurements and Modeling, 2nd Edition

Author: Philippe C. Baveye

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2020-03-27

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 2889636372

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Half a century ago, soil ...

Book Synopsis Elucidating Microbial Processes in Soils and Sediments: Microscale Measurements and Modeling, 2nd Edition by : Philippe C. Baveye

Download or read book Elucidating Microbial Processes in Soils and Sediments: Microscale Measurements and Modeling, 2nd Edition written by Philippe C. Baveye and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-27 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Half a century ago, soil ...

Ecological Development and Functioning of Biological Soil Crusts After Natural and Human Disturbances

Author: Vincent John Martin Noah Linus Felde

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2021-09-02

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 2889712559

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Book Synopsis Ecological Development and Functioning of Biological Soil Crusts After Natural and Human Disturbances by : Vincent John Martin Noah Linus Felde

Download or read book Ecological Development and Functioning of Biological Soil Crusts After Natural and Human Disturbances written by Vincent John Martin Noah Linus Felde and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-02 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Biology of Arid Soils

Author: Blaire Steven

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2017-07-24

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 3110419149

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Soils have been called the most complex microbial ecosystems on Earth. A single gram of soil can harbor millions of microbial cells and thousands of species. However, certain soil environments, such as those experiencing dramatic change exposing new initial soils or that are limited in precipitation, limit the number of species able to survive in these systems. In this respect, these environments offer unparalleled opportunities to uncover the factors that control the development and maintenance of complex microbial ecosystems. This book collects chapters that discuss the abiotic factors that structure arid and initial soil communities as well as the diversity and structure of the biological communities in these soils from viruses to plants.

Book Synopsis The Biology of Arid Soils by : Blaire Steven

Download or read book The Biology of Arid Soils written by Blaire Steven and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-07-24 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils have been called the most complex microbial ecosystems on Earth. A single gram of soil can harbor millions of microbial cells and thousands of species. However, certain soil environments, such as those experiencing dramatic change exposing new initial soils or that are limited in precipitation, limit the number of species able to survive in these systems. In this respect, these environments offer unparalleled opportunities to uncover the factors that control the development and maintenance of complex microbial ecosystems. This book collects chapters that discuss the abiotic factors that structure arid and initial soil communities as well as the diversity and structure of the biological communities in these soils from viruses to plants.

Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems

Author: B. Mohan Kumar

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-08-05

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 9400716303

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Tree based production systems abound especially in the tropics. Despite the pervasiveness of such multipurpose “trees-outside-forest” resources, they have not attracted adequate attention in the development paradigms of many nation states. These multispecies production systems impact the ecosystem processes favourably. Yet, our understanding of the diversity attributes and carbon dynamics under agroforestry is not adequate. This book focuses on the role of multispecies production systems involving tree and crop species as a means for carbon sequestration and thereby reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Sixteen chapters organized into three broad sections titled: Measurement and Estimation, Agrobiodiversity and Tree Management, and Policy and Socioeconomic Aspects represent a cross section of the opportunities and challenges in current research and emerging issues in harnessing carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems.

Book Synopsis Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems by : B. Mohan Kumar

Download or read book Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems written by B. Mohan Kumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-05 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree based production systems abound especially in the tropics. Despite the pervasiveness of such multipurpose “trees-outside-forest” resources, they have not attracted adequate attention in the development paradigms of many nation states. These multispecies production systems impact the ecosystem processes favourably. Yet, our understanding of the diversity attributes and carbon dynamics under agroforestry is not adequate. This book focuses on the role of multispecies production systems involving tree and crop species as a means for carbon sequestration and thereby reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Sixteen chapters organized into three broad sections titled: Measurement and Estimation, Agrobiodiversity and Tree Management, and Policy and Socioeconomic Aspects represent a cross section of the opportunities and challenges in current research and emerging issues in harnessing carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems.

Ecosystem Dynamics in a Polar Desert

Author:

Publisher: American Geophysical Union

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9780875905

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Presents information from the primary abiotic forces defining the system, and from the present hydrology, biogeochemistry and physics of major sites of organic carbon production of the McMurdo Dry Valleys. Additionally, research on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the dry valley soils is included. The role of environmental management in long-term ecological studies is also addressed. The accompanying CDROM provides details and scale to visualize the McMurdo Dry Valleys from an ecosystem perspective.

Book Synopsis Ecosystem Dynamics in a Polar Desert by :

Download or read book Ecosystem Dynamics in a Polar Desert written by and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1998 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents information from the primary abiotic forces defining the system, and from the present hydrology, biogeochemistry and physics of major sites of organic carbon production of the McMurdo Dry Valleys. Additionally, research on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the dry valley soils is included. The role of environmental management in long-term ecological studies is also addressed. The accompanying CDROM provides details and scale to visualize the McMurdo Dry Valleys from an ecosystem perspective.