Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic

Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic

Author: Eva Panagiotakopulu

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-05-13

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13: 111856135X

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There is no escaping the fact that the island biogeography of the North Atlantic Region is singularly peculiar. Sitting in the north of the Atlantic Ocean, these islands have been subjected to largescale shifts in climate over the last few million years, unlike the other island groups further south which were likely more buffered from the vicissitudes of Quaternary climate changes. Uniquely for a group of islands there is only one documented extinction in the North Atlantic (the Great Auk), and those in the insects are local events relating to species that are distributed throughout the Palaearctic region. Over half the insect species in Iceland and Greenland are introduced. The faunas, excluding Greenland, are predominantly of Palaearctic origin and have close affinities with the faunas of Scandinavia and the British Isles and. These unique physical and biological characteristics have interested biologists and biogeographers for centuries. The key debates concerning the biogeography of the North Atlantic islands still rumble on: Do the biota reflect cryptic refugia or otherwise, or tabula rasa and recolonization? How important were human communities in shaping the existing biota and biogeographical patterns? Throw into this mix current concerns over global warming, and we can now ask, how resilient is the biota to change, either natural or anthropogenic? This volume draws together a range of researchers with longstanding research interests in the region, from diverse academic backgrounds, to evaluate some of these questions.


Book Synopsis Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic by : Eva Panagiotakopulu

Download or read book Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic written by Eva Panagiotakopulu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-05-13 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no escaping the fact that the island biogeography of the North Atlantic Region is singularly peculiar. Sitting in the north of the Atlantic Ocean, these islands have been subjected to largescale shifts in climate over the last few million years, unlike the other island groups further south which were likely more buffered from the vicissitudes of Quaternary climate changes. Uniquely for a group of islands there is only one documented extinction in the North Atlantic (the Great Auk), and those in the insects are local events relating to species that are distributed throughout the Palaearctic region. Over half the insect species in Iceland and Greenland are introduced. The faunas, excluding Greenland, are predominantly of Palaearctic origin and have close affinities with the faunas of Scandinavia and the British Isles and. These unique physical and biological characteristics have interested biologists and biogeographers for centuries. The key debates concerning the biogeography of the North Atlantic islands still rumble on: Do the biota reflect cryptic refugia or otherwise, or tabula rasa and recolonization? How important were human communities in shaping the existing biota and biogeographical patterns? Throw into this mix current concerns over global warming, and we can now ask, how resilient is the biota to change, either natural or anthropogenic? This volume draws together a range of researchers with longstanding research interests in the region, from diverse academic backgrounds, to evaluate some of these questions.


Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic

Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic

Author: Eva Panagiotakopulu

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-06-08

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13: 1118561473

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There is no escaping the fact that the island biogeography of the North Atlantic Region is singularly peculiar. Sitting in the north of the Atlantic Ocean, these islands have been subjected to largescale shifts in climate over the last few million years, unlike the other island groups further south which were likely more buffered from the vicissitudes of Quaternary climate changes. Uniquely for a group of islands there is only one documented extinction in the North Atlantic (the Great Auk), and those in the insects are local events relating to species that are distributed throughout the Palaearctic region. Over half the insect species in Iceland and Greenland are introduced. The faunas, excluding Greenland, are predominantly of Palaearctic origin and have close affinities with the faunas of Scandinavia and the British Isles and. These unique physical and biological characteristics have interested biologists and biogeographers for centuries. The key debates concerning the biogeography of the North Atlantic islands still rumble on: Do the biota reflect cryptic refugia or otherwise, or tabula rasa and recolonization? How important were human communities in shaping the existing biota and biogeographical patterns? Throw into this mix current concerns over global warming, and we can now ask, how resilient is the biota to change, either natural or anthropogenic? This volume draws together a range of researchers with longstanding research interests in the region, from diverse academic backgrounds, to evaluate some of these questions.


Book Synopsis Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic by : Eva Panagiotakopulu

Download or read book Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic written by Eva Panagiotakopulu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no escaping the fact that the island biogeography of the North Atlantic Region is singularly peculiar. Sitting in the north of the Atlantic Ocean, these islands have been subjected to largescale shifts in climate over the last few million years, unlike the other island groups further south which were likely more buffered from the vicissitudes of Quaternary climate changes. Uniquely for a group of islands there is only one documented extinction in the North Atlantic (the Great Auk), and those in the insects are local events relating to species that are distributed throughout the Palaearctic region. Over half the insect species in Iceland and Greenland are introduced. The faunas, excluding Greenland, are predominantly of Palaearctic origin and have close affinities with the faunas of Scandinavia and the British Isles and. These unique physical and biological characteristics have interested biologists and biogeographers for centuries. The key debates concerning the biogeography of the North Atlantic islands still rumble on: Do the biota reflect cryptic refugia or otherwise, or tabula rasa and recolonization? How important were human communities in shaping the existing biota and biogeographical patterns? Throw into this mix current concerns over global warming, and we can now ask, how resilient is the biota to change, either natural or anthropogenic? This volume draws together a range of researchers with longstanding research interests in the region, from diverse academic backgrounds, to evaluate some of these questions.


The Biology of the Subarctic Pacific

The Biology of the Subarctic Pacific

Author: Takahisa Nemoto

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Biology of the Subarctic Pacific by : Takahisa Nemoto

Download or read book The Biology of the Subarctic Pacific written by Takahisa Nemoto and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Ecology

Ecology

Author: Source Wikipedia

Publisher: University-Press.org

Published: 2013-09

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9781230616117

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 247. Chapters: Subarctic climate, Sociobiology, Speciation, Ecological niche, Theoretical ecology, Biogeography, Nutrient, Biostasis, Political ecology, River delta, Sclerophyll, Gene pool, Landscape ecology, Ecological land classification, Carrion, History of ecology, Natural environment, Historical ecology, Glossary of ecology, Reconciliation ecology, Ecological fitting, Overexploitation, Introduced species, Myrmecophily, Priority effect, Phenology, Cross-boundary subsidy, Alternative stable state, Seed dispersal, Species distribution, Ecological trap, Extinction debt, EcoHealth, Phage ecology, Niche differentiation, Occupancy frequency distribution, Island ecology, Genetic pollution, Vacant niche, Founder effect, Spatial ecology, Trophic level, Niche construction, Nuisance wildlife management, Allopatric speciation, Conservation psychology, Ecophysiology, Vegetation, Bioindicator, Ecological network, Population viability analysis, Biofouling, Niche segregation, Rural area, Myco-heterotrophy, Conservation reliant species, Genetic erosion, Red Queen's Hypothesis, Plant life-form, Outline of ecology, Agroecological restoration, Limiting similarity, Festive ecology, Maternal effect, Stygofauna, Sympatric speciation, Biosorption, Beneficial acclimation hypothesis, Thorns, spines, and prickles, Insular dwarfism, Cultural materialism, Ecopsychology, Ecological urbanism, Ecotype, Sundaland, Mating system, EICA Hypothesis, Managed retreat, Environmental niche modelling, Ecocomposition, Scavenger, Ecological literacy, Ecology summit, Rocky shore, Mesowear, Cleaner fish, Oxygen cycle, Raunkiaer plant life-form, Thermoacidophile, Urban ecology, Ecological pyramid, Plant ecology, Imposex, Threshold host density, Numerical response, Soil ecology, Biolink zones, Norms of reaction, Ecotone, Non-trophic networks, Species homogeneity, .


Book Synopsis Ecology by : Source Wikipedia

Download or read book Ecology written by Source Wikipedia and published by University-Press.org. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 247. Chapters: Subarctic climate, Sociobiology, Speciation, Ecological niche, Theoretical ecology, Biogeography, Nutrient, Biostasis, Political ecology, River delta, Sclerophyll, Gene pool, Landscape ecology, Ecological land classification, Carrion, History of ecology, Natural environment, Historical ecology, Glossary of ecology, Reconciliation ecology, Ecological fitting, Overexploitation, Introduced species, Myrmecophily, Priority effect, Phenology, Cross-boundary subsidy, Alternative stable state, Seed dispersal, Species distribution, Ecological trap, Extinction debt, EcoHealth, Phage ecology, Niche differentiation, Occupancy frequency distribution, Island ecology, Genetic pollution, Vacant niche, Founder effect, Spatial ecology, Trophic level, Niche construction, Nuisance wildlife management, Allopatric speciation, Conservation psychology, Ecophysiology, Vegetation, Bioindicator, Ecological network, Population viability analysis, Biofouling, Niche segregation, Rural area, Myco-heterotrophy, Conservation reliant species, Genetic erosion, Red Queen's Hypothesis, Plant life-form, Outline of ecology, Agroecological restoration, Limiting similarity, Festive ecology, Maternal effect, Stygofauna, Sympatric speciation, Biosorption, Beneficial acclimation hypothesis, Thorns, spines, and prickles, Insular dwarfism, Cultural materialism, Ecopsychology, Ecological urbanism, Ecotype, Sundaland, Mating system, EICA Hypothesis, Managed retreat, Environmental niche modelling, Ecocomposition, Scavenger, Ecological literacy, Ecology summit, Rocky shore, Mesowear, Cleaner fish, Oxygen cycle, Raunkiaer plant life-form, Thermoacidophile, Urban ecology, Ecological pyramid, Plant ecology, Imposex, Threshold host density, Numerical response, Soil ecology, Biolink zones, Norms of reaction, Ecotone, Non-trophic networks, Species homogeneity, .


Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects

Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects

Author: M.S. Mani

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 539

ISBN-13: 9401713391

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In my book Introduction to High Altitude Entomology, published in 1962, I summa rized the results of eight years' studies, mainly on the Himalaya. I have since then had the opportunity of studying the collections of high altitude insects from the Alps, Carpathians, Caucasus, Urals, Alai-Pamirs, Tien Shan, Altai and other im portant mountains of the world in different museums and institutions in Europe. Through the courtesy and generosity of the Academy of Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, I was also able to personally collect insects and make valuable field observations on the Caucasus, the Alai-Pamirs, Ala-Tau and the Tien Shan mountains. Through comparative studies I have tried to synthesize the fundamental principles of high altitude entomology. I have described here the distinctive characters of the high altitude environment, the ecological specializations of the high altitude insects, their ecological inter relations and the outstanding peculiarities of their biogeography. I have also pre sented here an outline of the high altitude entomology of the principal mountains of the world, with brief accounts of their orogeny, geology and vegetation. This book differs from all other contributions in the field in its comparative ecological approach and in the fact that the main emphasis is throughout on the evolution of the high altitude ecosystem as an integral part of the orogeny. High mountains are, in all parts of the world, important and independent centres of origin and differ entiation of distinctive and highly specialized ecosystems and faunas.


Book Synopsis Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects by : M.S. Mani

Download or read book Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects written by M.S. Mani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In my book Introduction to High Altitude Entomology, published in 1962, I summa rized the results of eight years' studies, mainly on the Himalaya. I have since then had the opportunity of studying the collections of high altitude insects from the Alps, Carpathians, Caucasus, Urals, Alai-Pamirs, Tien Shan, Altai and other im portant mountains of the world in different museums and institutions in Europe. Through the courtesy and generosity of the Academy of Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, I was also able to personally collect insects and make valuable field observations on the Caucasus, the Alai-Pamirs, Ala-Tau and the Tien Shan mountains. Through comparative studies I have tried to synthesize the fundamental principles of high altitude entomology. I have described here the distinctive characters of the high altitude environment, the ecological specializations of the high altitude insects, their ecological inter relations and the outstanding peculiarities of their biogeography. I have also pre sented here an outline of the high altitude entomology of the principal mountains of the world, with brief accounts of their orogeny, geology and vegetation. This book differs from all other contributions in the field in its comparative ecological approach and in the fact that the main emphasis is throughout on the evolution of the high altitude ecosystem as an integral part of the orogeny. High mountains are, in all parts of the world, important and independent centres of origin and differ entiation of distinctive and highly specialized ecosystems and faunas.


Tundra-Taiga Biology

Tundra-Taiga Biology

Author: R. M. M. Crawford

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-11

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 0199559406

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This book provides an integrated account of the biological, climatic and anthropological factors that affect the entire circum-polar tundra-taiga biome.


Book Synopsis Tundra-Taiga Biology by : R. M. M. Crawford

Download or read book Tundra-Taiga Biology written by R. M. M. Crawford and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an integrated account of the biological, climatic and anthropological factors that affect the entire circum-polar tundra-taiga biome.


Marine Life and Its Environment in the Canadian Eastern Arctic

Marine Life and Its Environment in the Canadian Eastern Arctic

Author: Maxwell John Dunbar

Publisher: McGill University, Marine Sciences Centre

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Marine Life and Its Environment in the Canadian Eastern Arctic by : Maxwell John Dunbar

Download or read book Marine Life and Its Environment in the Canadian Eastern Arctic written by Maxwell John Dunbar and published by McGill University, Marine Sciences Centre. This book was released on 1980 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Biogeography

Biogeography

Author: C. Barry Cox

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-03-15

Total Pages: 510

ISBN-13: 111896859X

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Through eight successful editions, and over nearly 40 years, Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach has provided a thorough and comprehensive exploration of the varied scientific disciplines and research that are essential to understanding the subject. The text has been praised for its solid background in historical biogeography and basic biology, that is enhanced and illuminated by discussions of current research. This new edition incorporates the exciting changes of the recent years, and presents a thoughtful exploration of the research and controversies that have transformed our understanding of the biogeography of the world. It also clearly identifies the three quite different arenas of biogeographical research: continental biogeography, island biogeography and marine biogeography. It is the only current textbook with full coverage of marine biogeography. It reveals how the patterns of life that we see today have been created by the two great Engines of the Planet - the Geological Engine, plate tectonics, which alters the conditions of life on the planet, and the Biological Engine, evolution, which responds to these changes by creating new forms and patterns of life.


Book Synopsis Biogeography by : C. Barry Cox

Download or read book Biogeography written by C. Barry Cox and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through eight successful editions, and over nearly 40 years, Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach has provided a thorough and comprehensive exploration of the varied scientific disciplines and research that are essential to understanding the subject. The text has been praised for its solid background in historical biogeography and basic biology, that is enhanced and illuminated by discussions of current research. This new edition incorporates the exciting changes of the recent years, and presents a thoughtful exploration of the research and controversies that have transformed our understanding of the biogeography of the world. It also clearly identifies the three quite different arenas of biogeographical research: continental biogeography, island biogeography and marine biogeography. It is the only current textbook with full coverage of marine biogeography. It reveals how the patterns of life that we see today have been created by the two great Engines of the Planet - the Geological Engine, plate tectonics, which alters the conditions of life on the planet, and the Biological Engine, evolution, which responds to these changes by creating new forms and patterns of life.


Biogeography and Ecology in Antarctica

Biogeography and Ecology in Antarctica

Author: J. van Mieghem

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 825

ISBN-13: 9401572046

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This book is the third in aseries of publications devoted to the biogeographieal and ecological research in the Southern Hemisphere, published in the "Monographiae Biologicae". After dealing with Australia (vol. VIII) and Southern Africa (Vol. XIV) it was thought essential to include Antarctiea in this series. Ever since the expedition of the "Belgiea" made the first suc cessful wintering within the antarctie circle in 1898 and brought back a very rieh harvest of scientific data, Belgium kept a vivid interest in Antarctiea and took an active part in the modern and international exploration of this vast continent. As part of their programs for the International Geophysieal Year (I. G. Y. ) twelve nations established permanent or semi-permanent bases on the Antarctie Continent or on subantarctie islands. Thus a new era of vast and free international scientific collaboration in the Antarctie was opened and it culminated in the formulation and the signing of the Antarctic Treaty (Washington 1959). It was recognized and accepted that "Antarctiea" shall be used for peaceful purposes only and "Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctiea and coopera tion toward that end, as applied during the I. G. Y. , shall continue . . " In order to organize this collaboration e. g. by full exchange of programs and resuIts a "Special Committee on Antarctie Research" (S. C. A. R. ) was founded in 1957.


Book Synopsis Biogeography and Ecology in Antarctica by : J. van Mieghem

Download or read book Biogeography and Ecology in Antarctica written by J. van Mieghem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third in aseries of publications devoted to the biogeographieal and ecological research in the Southern Hemisphere, published in the "Monographiae Biologicae". After dealing with Australia (vol. VIII) and Southern Africa (Vol. XIV) it was thought essential to include Antarctiea in this series. Ever since the expedition of the "Belgiea" made the first suc cessful wintering within the antarctie circle in 1898 and brought back a very rieh harvest of scientific data, Belgium kept a vivid interest in Antarctiea and took an active part in the modern and international exploration of this vast continent. As part of their programs for the International Geophysieal Year (I. G. Y. ) twelve nations established permanent or semi-permanent bases on the Antarctie Continent or on subantarctie islands. Thus a new era of vast and free international scientific collaboration in the Antarctie was opened and it culminated in the formulation and the signing of the Antarctic Treaty (Washington 1959). It was recognized and accepted that "Antarctiea" shall be used for peaceful purposes only and "Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctiea and coopera tion toward that end, as applied during the I. G. Y. , shall continue . . " In order to organize this collaboration e. g. by full exchange of programs and resuIts a "Special Committee on Antarctie Research" (S. C. A. R. ) was founded in 1957.


Arctic and Alpine Environments

Arctic and Alpine Environments

Author: Jack D. Ives

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-10-08

Total Pages: 1202

ISBN-13: 1000698947

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Originally published in 1974, Arctic and Alpine Environments examines, the relatively simple ecosystems of arctic and alpine lands that still occupy extensive areas little disturbed by modern technology. The book argues that there is a necessity for carefully controlled development of the resources of these regions and suggests that there is a risk of irreversible disturbance without full understanding of these regions. This book provides a detailed documentation of cold-stressed arctic and alpine terrestrial environments and systematically deals with the present and past physical environment – climate, hydrology and glaciology; biota – treeline, vegetation, vertebrate zoology, and historical biogeography; abiotic processes – geomorphological and pedological and the role of man – bioclimatology, archaeology and technological impact, including radioecology. The book will appeal to academics and students of environmental and biological science, as well as providing a significant source for conservationists’, government agencies and industrial organizations.


Book Synopsis Arctic and Alpine Environments by : Jack D. Ives

Download or read book Arctic and Alpine Environments written by Jack D. Ives and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 1202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, Arctic and Alpine Environments examines, the relatively simple ecosystems of arctic and alpine lands that still occupy extensive areas little disturbed by modern technology. The book argues that there is a necessity for carefully controlled development of the resources of these regions and suggests that there is a risk of irreversible disturbance without full understanding of these regions. This book provides a detailed documentation of cold-stressed arctic and alpine terrestrial environments and systematically deals with the present and past physical environment – climate, hydrology and glaciology; biota – treeline, vegetation, vertebrate zoology, and historical biogeography; abiotic processes – geomorphological and pedological and the role of man – bioclimatology, archaeology and technological impact, including radioecology. The book will appeal to academics and students of environmental and biological science, as well as providing a significant source for conservationists’, government agencies and industrial organizations.