Chemical synthesis of reduced graphene oxide: a review

Chemical synthesis of reduced graphene oxide: a review

Author: Yang Hu

Publisher: OAE Publishing Inc.

Published: 2023-07-21

Total Pages: 14

ISBN-13:

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Due to its exceptional and distinct features, graphene has become a prominent two-dimensional material. According to the raw materials and synthetic procedures, there are two categories of graphene synthesis techniques: “bottom-up” and “top-down” methods. Reduction of graphene oxide (GO) is one of the “top-down” techniques that use graphite as the starting material. This approach is now regarded as the most potential way to produce graphene on a large scale and is particularly well-suited for chemical modification and subsequent processing. This review summarizes the synthesis procedure of reduced GO (RGO) and presents the preparation methods of it and its precursors, such as graphite oxide and GO. In addition, the possible approaches for reducing the defects in RGO have been discussed.


Book Synopsis Chemical synthesis of reduced graphene oxide: a review by : Yang Hu

Download or read book Chemical synthesis of reduced graphene oxide: a review written by Yang Hu and published by OAE Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to its exceptional and distinct features, graphene has become a prominent two-dimensional material. According to the raw materials and synthetic procedures, there are two categories of graphene synthesis techniques: “bottom-up” and “top-down” methods. Reduction of graphene oxide (GO) is one of the “top-down” techniques that use graphite as the starting material. This approach is now regarded as the most potential way to produce graphene on a large scale and is particularly well-suited for chemical modification and subsequent processing. This review summarizes the synthesis procedure of reduced GO (RGO) and presents the preparation methods of it and its precursors, such as graphite oxide and GO. In addition, the possible approaches for reducing the defects in RGO have been discussed.


Applications of Nanotechnology for Green Synthesis

Applications of Nanotechnology for Green Synthesis

Author: Inamuddin

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-07-02

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 3030441768

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Traditional methods in synthetic chemistry produce chemical waste and byproducts, yield smaller desired products, and generate toxic chemical substances, but the past two centuries have seen consistent, greener improvements in organic synthesis and transformations. These improvements have contributed to substance handling efficiency by using green-engineered forerunners like sustainable techniques, green processes, eco-friendly catalysis, and have minimized energy consumption, reduced potential waste, improved desired product yields, and avoided toxic organic precursors or solvents in organic synthesis. Green synthesis has the potential to have a major ecological and monetary impact on modern pharmaceutical R&D and organic chemistry fields. This book presents a broad scope of green techniques for medicinal, analytical, environmental, and organic chemistry applications. It presents an accessible overview of new innovations in the field, dissecting the highlights and green chemistry attributes of approaches to green synthesis, and provides cases to exhibit applications to pharmaceutical and organic chemistry. Although daily chemical processes are a major part of the sustainable development of pharmaceuticals and industrial products, the resulting environmental pollution of these processes is of worldwide concern. This edition discusses green chemistry techniques and sustainable processes involved in synthetic organic chemistry, natural products, drug syntheses, as well various useful industrial applications.


Book Synopsis Applications of Nanotechnology for Green Synthesis by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Applications of Nanotechnology for Green Synthesis written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-02 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional methods in synthetic chemistry produce chemical waste and byproducts, yield smaller desired products, and generate toxic chemical substances, but the past two centuries have seen consistent, greener improvements in organic synthesis and transformations. These improvements have contributed to substance handling efficiency by using green-engineered forerunners like sustainable techniques, green processes, eco-friendly catalysis, and have minimized energy consumption, reduced potential waste, improved desired product yields, and avoided toxic organic precursors or solvents in organic synthesis. Green synthesis has the potential to have a major ecological and monetary impact on modern pharmaceutical R&D and organic chemistry fields. This book presents a broad scope of green techniques for medicinal, analytical, environmental, and organic chemistry applications. It presents an accessible overview of new innovations in the field, dissecting the highlights and green chemistry attributes of approaches to green synthesis, and provides cases to exhibit applications to pharmaceutical and organic chemistry. Although daily chemical processes are a major part of the sustainable development of pharmaceuticals and industrial products, the resulting environmental pollution of these processes is of worldwide concern. This edition discusses green chemistry techniques and sustainable processes involved in synthetic organic chemistry, natural products, drug syntheses, as well various useful industrial applications.


Graphene Oxide in Environmental Remediation Process

Graphene Oxide in Environmental Remediation Process

Author: Flavio Pendolino

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-06-24

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 3319604295

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This book discusses the remediation process using graphene oxide as removal agent from a chemical point of view. State of the art, properties of graphene oxide and its preparation methods are reported in the introduction. Environmental issues and regulations are presented in view of applying graphene oxide dispersion to the purification of aqueous medium, especially for industrial wastewater. The remediation process, for removal organic molecules, inorganic/metallic ions, covers the last part of the book. Future prospective for graphene oxide in the environmental remediation approach is commented.


Book Synopsis Graphene Oxide in Environmental Remediation Process by : Flavio Pendolino

Download or read book Graphene Oxide in Environmental Remediation Process written by Flavio Pendolino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-24 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the remediation process using graphene oxide as removal agent from a chemical point of view. State of the art, properties of graphene oxide and its preparation methods are reported in the introduction. Environmental issues and regulations are presented in view of applying graphene oxide dispersion to the purification of aqueous medium, especially for industrial wastewater. The remediation process, for removal organic molecules, inorganic/metallic ions, covers the last part of the book. Future prospective for graphene oxide in the environmental remediation approach is commented.


Polymer Functionalized Graphene

Polymer Functionalized Graphene

Author: Arun Kumar Nandi

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2021-06-18

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 1788019687

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There is an immense variety of research on polymer functionalized graphene (PFG). Functionalization of graphene is necessary for improvement of the compatibility with polymers. Applications of these graphene polymer hybrids include in chemical and biological sensing, photovoltaic devices, supercapacitors and batteries, dielectric materials and drug/gene delivery vehicles. This book will shed light on the synthesis, properties and applications of these new materials, covering two methods (covalent and noncovalent) for producing polymer functionalized graphene. Chapters cover physical, optical, mechanical and electronic properties, applications of polymer functionalized graphene in energy harvesting and storage, and uses in biomedicine and bioengineering. Written by an expert in the field, Polymer Functionalized Graphene will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in polymer chemistry and nanoscience.


Book Synopsis Polymer Functionalized Graphene by : Arun Kumar Nandi

Download or read book Polymer Functionalized Graphene written by Arun Kumar Nandi and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an immense variety of research on polymer functionalized graphene (PFG). Functionalization of graphene is necessary for improvement of the compatibility with polymers. Applications of these graphene polymer hybrids include in chemical and biological sensing, photovoltaic devices, supercapacitors and batteries, dielectric materials and drug/gene delivery vehicles. This book will shed light on the synthesis, properties and applications of these new materials, covering two methods (covalent and noncovalent) for producing polymer functionalized graphene. Chapters cover physical, optical, mechanical and electronic properties, applications of polymer functionalized graphene in energy harvesting and storage, and uses in biomedicine and bioengineering. Written by an expert in the field, Polymer Functionalized Graphene will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in polymer chemistry and nanoscience.


Applications of Graphene and Graphene-Oxide based Nanomaterials

Applications of Graphene and Graphene-Oxide based Nanomaterials

Author: Sekhar Ray

Publisher: William Andrew

Published: 2015-02-12

Total Pages: 93

ISBN-13: 0323375227

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Carbon nanomaterials have a unique place in Nanoscience owing to their exceptional electrical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties and have found application in areas as diverse as composite materials, energy storage and conversion, sensors, drug delivery, field emission devices and nano-scale electronic components. Conjugated carbon nanomaterial covers the areas of carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and graphene. Graphene is the newest of the carbon nanomaterials and promises to be a very active field. Already since its isolation in 2004 it has grabbed the attention of the chemistry, materials and physics communities. It promises to rival carbon nanotubes in terms of properties and potential applications with the number of publications rising from ca. 130 in 2005 to ca. 2,800 in 2010. In this short book Sekhar Ray gives an overview on graphene and graphene-oxide with a strong focus on applications. Structured in three chapters, one on graphene, one on graphene-oxide and one on graphene based nanoparticles his resource describes in each chapter the preparation (including synthesis and functionalization) and material properties before detailing a whole range of applications. Ray finishes each chapter with information on remaining challenges and perspectives. Written by an expert in the field who, during his last 17 years of research, has published more than 80 peer reviewed articles in recognized international journals Gives full-chapter overviews on Graphene, Graphene-Oxide, and Graphene based nanoparticles Focusses on applications


Book Synopsis Applications of Graphene and Graphene-Oxide based Nanomaterials by : Sekhar Ray

Download or read book Applications of Graphene and Graphene-Oxide based Nanomaterials written by Sekhar Ray and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2015-02-12 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon nanomaterials have a unique place in Nanoscience owing to their exceptional electrical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties and have found application in areas as diverse as composite materials, energy storage and conversion, sensors, drug delivery, field emission devices and nano-scale electronic components. Conjugated carbon nanomaterial covers the areas of carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and graphene. Graphene is the newest of the carbon nanomaterials and promises to be a very active field. Already since its isolation in 2004 it has grabbed the attention of the chemistry, materials and physics communities. It promises to rival carbon nanotubes in terms of properties and potential applications with the number of publications rising from ca. 130 in 2005 to ca. 2,800 in 2010. In this short book Sekhar Ray gives an overview on graphene and graphene-oxide with a strong focus on applications. Structured in three chapters, one on graphene, one on graphene-oxide and one on graphene based nanoparticles his resource describes in each chapter the preparation (including synthesis and functionalization) and material properties before detailing a whole range of applications. Ray finishes each chapter with information on remaining challenges and perspectives. Written by an expert in the field who, during his last 17 years of research, has published more than 80 peer reviewed articles in recognized international journals Gives full-chapter overviews on Graphene, Graphene-Oxide, and Graphene based nanoparticles Focusses on applications


Graphene Oxide

Graphene Oxide

Author: Ganesh Shamrao Kamble

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2018-09-19

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 178923588X

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This book aims to introduce the emerging technologies of graphene oxide (GO) in various fields such as industrial, medical, electronics, artificial intelligence, materials-alloys, energy storage devices, optical, physics, mechanical, nanomaterials, and sustainable chemistry. At the current level of development, the properties and binding structure of graphene are important toward the recent applications. The knowledge produced by the graphene oxide could be a much haunting basis for discovering innovative opportunities in the field of emerging trends of research. Future technology expected that the full development will depend only on graphene and its functionalized composite materials. This book highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with GOs. Subject of interest in this book is exploring the opportunities and technologies related to abundant clean energy, pure water, and noble long healthy life.


Book Synopsis Graphene Oxide by : Ganesh Shamrao Kamble

Download or read book Graphene Oxide written by Ganesh Shamrao Kamble and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to introduce the emerging technologies of graphene oxide (GO) in various fields such as industrial, medical, electronics, artificial intelligence, materials-alloys, energy storage devices, optical, physics, mechanical, nanomaterials, and sustainable chemistry. At the current level of development, the properties and binding structure of graphene are important toward the recent applications. The knowledge produced by the graphene oxide could be a much haunting basis for discovering innovative opportunities in the field of emerging trends of research. Future technology expected that the full development will depend only on graphene and its functionalized composite materials. This book highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with GOs. Subject of interest in this book is exploring the opportunities and technologies related to abundant clean energy, pure water, and noble long healthy life.


Physics and Chemistry of Graphene

Physics and Chemistry of Graphene

Author: Toshiaki Enoki

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-01-24

Total Pages: 478

ISBN-13: 9814241482

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From a chemistry aspect, graphene is the extrapolated extreme of condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon molecules to infinite size. Here, the concept on aromaticity which organic chemists utilize is applicable. Interesting issues appearing between physics and chemistry are pronounced in nano-sized graphene (nanographene), as we recognize the importance of the shape of nanographene in understanding its electronic structure. In this book, the fundamental issues on the electronic, magnetic, and chemical properties of condensed polycyclic hyodrocarbon molecules, nanographene and graphene are comprehensively discussed.


Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Graphene by : Toshiaki Enoki

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Graphene written by Toshiaki Enoki and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a chemistry aspect, graphene is the extrapolated extreme of condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon molecules to infinite size. Here, the concept on aromaticity which organic chemists utilize is applicable. Interesting issues appearing between physics and chemistry are pronounced in nano-sized graphene (nanographene), as we recognize the importance of the shape of nanographene in understanding its electronic structure. In this book, the fundamental issues on the electronic, magnetic, and chemical properties of condensed polycyclic hyodrocarbon molecules, nanographene and graphene are comprehensively discussed.


Graphene Materials - Advanced Applications

Graphene Materials - Advanced Applications

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 19??

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9789535131427

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Book Synopsis Graphene Materials - Advanced Applications by :

Download or read book Graphene Materials - Advanced Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Graphene Oxide

Graphene Oxide

Author: Wei Gao

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-05-28

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 3319155008

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This book focuses on a group of new materials labeled "graphene oxides." It provides a comprehensive overview of graphene oxide-based nanomaterials in terms of their synthesis, structures, properties, and extensive applications in catalysis, separation, filtration, energy storage and conversion. The book also covers emerging research on graphite oxides and the impact of the research on fundamental and applied sciences.


Book Synopsis Graphene Oxide by : Wei Gao

Download or read book Graphene Oxide written by Wei Gao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-28 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a group of new materials labeled "graphene oxides." It provides a comprehensive overview of graphene oxide-based nanomaterials in terms of their synthesis, structures, properties, and extensive applications in catalysis, separation, filtration, energy storage and conversion. The book also covers emerging research on graphite oxides and the impact of the research on fundamental and applied sciences.


Graphene from Natural Sources

Graphene from Natural Sources

Author: Amir Al-Ahmed

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2022-07-18

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1000596443

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This book examines the synthesis of graphene obtained from different natural raw materials and waste products as a low-cost, environmentally friendly alternative that delivers a quality final product. Expert researchers review potential sources of natural raw materials and waste products, methods or characterization, graphene synthesis considerations, and important applications. FEATURES Explores the different approaches to the synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) from natural and industrial carbonaceous wastes Outlines the modification and characterization methods of GO and rGO Addresses the characterization methods of GO and rGO Details applications of GO and rGO created from natural sources Graphene is a multidisciplinary material with applications in almost every sector of science and engineering. Graphene from Natural Sources: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications is a noteworthy reference for material scientists and engineers in academia and industry interested in reducing costs and employing green synthesis methods in their work.


Book Synopsis Graphene from Natural Sources by : Amir Al-Ahmed

Download or read book Graphene from Natural Sources written by Amir Al-Ahmed and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-18 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the synthesis of graphene obtained from different natural raw materials and waste products as a low-cost, environmentally friendly alternative that delivers a quality final product. Expert researchers review potential sources of natural raw materials and waste products, methods or characterization, graphene synthesis considerations, and important applications. FEATURES Explores the different approaches to the synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) from natural and industrial carbonaceous wastes Outlines the modification and characterization methods of GO and rGO Addresses the characterization methods of GO and rGO Details applications of GO and rGO created from natural sources Graphene is a multidisciplinary material with applications in almost every sector of science and engineering. Graphene from Natural Sources: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications is a noteworthy reference for material scientists and engineers in academia and industry interested in reducing costs and employing green synthesis methods in their work.