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China and the Persian Gulf

Author: Dr. Mordechai Chaziza

Publisher: Liverpool University Press

Published: 2019-11-14

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1782846719

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Since China announced the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, the Gulf States have regarded it as a means for diversifying their national economies in order to reduce dependence on oil revenues and to achieve their national development strategy. The Persian Gulf region has a significant role in the successful implementation of BRI. Emerging strategic, diplomatic and financial partnerships will enable China to control the flow of its exports to world markets. The BRI has five major goals: Policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds. Facilities connectivity, which focuses on transportation and energy infrastructure, is the initiatives priority. The integration between the national development plans of Gulf monarchies, the economic reconstruction plans of Iraq and Iran, and the new economic goals of Saudi Arabia, with Chinas Belt and Road vision have converged to bring forward opportunities. The implementation of the new Silk Road strategy will unleash a regional infrastructure boom by connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa by land and sea, boosting renminbi internationalization. Nevertheless, there are challenges that could complicate the envisaged bilateral partnerships. Saudi Arabia: The strategic synergy between the BRI and Saudi Vision 2030 has forged a joint economic development path, but external conflicts (Yemen, Iran) could derail plans. Iran: While Tehran has a special geographical status in West Asia, Washingtons decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement might create Sino-Iranian trade barriers. The UAE: In July 2018 bilateral relations were elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership. The synergy between the BRI and UAE Vision 2021 is multifaceted trade, energy, infrastructure and logistics, financial services, military ties, tourism and cultural cooperation but very complex. Most of the Gulf States are governed by monarchies, are at the primary stage of industrialization, and are susceptible to US and European influence. The challenges Chinas ascendancy poses for the US, and the inevitable geopolitical fight back, in conjunction with Gulf regional turbulence, mean that the BRI project will face substantive challenges in the years ahead.

Book Synopsis China and the Persian Gulf by : Dr. Mordechai Chaziza

Download or read book China and the Persian Gulf written by Dr. Mordechai Chaziza and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since China announced the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, the Gulf States have regarded it as a means for diversifying their national economies in order to reduce dependence on oil revenues and to achieve their national development strategy. The Persian Gulf region has a significant role in the successful implementation of BRI. Emerging strategic, diplomatic and financial partnerships will enable China to control the flow of its exports to world markets. The BRI has five major goals: Policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds. Facilities connectivity, which focuses on transportation and energy infrastructure, is the initiatives priority. The integration between the national development plans of Gulf monarchies, the economic reconstruction plans of Iraq and Iran, and the new economic goals of Saudi Arabia, with Chinas Belt and Road vision have converged to bring forward opportunities. The implementation of the new Silk Road strategy will unleash a regional infrastructure boom by connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa by land and sea, boosting renminbi internationalization. Nevertheless, there are challenges that could complicate the envisaged bilateral partnerships. Saudi Arabia: The strategic synergy between the BRI and Saudi Vision 2030 has forged a joint economic development path, but external conflicts (Yemen, Iran) could derail plans. Iran: While Tehran has a special geographical status in West Asia, Washingtons decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement might create Sino-Iranian trade barriers. The UAE: In July 2018 bilateral relations were elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership. The synergy between the BRI and UAE Vision 2021 is multifaceted trade, energy, infrastructure and logistics, financial services, military ties, tourism and cultural cooperation but very complex. Most of the Gulf States are governed by monarchies, are at the primary stage of industrialization, and are susceptible to US and European influence. The challenges Chinas ascendancy poses for the US, and the inevitable geopolitical fight back, in conjunction with Gulf regional turbulence, mean that the BRI project will face substantive challenges in the years ahead.

China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf

Author: Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi

Publisher: Humanities Press International

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13:

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On China's political, cultural, and economic relations with countries in the Persian Gulf.

Book Synopsis China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf by : Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi

Download or read book China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf written by Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi and published by Humanities Press International. This book was released on 1982 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On China's political, cultural, and economic relations with countries in the Persian Gulf.

China and the Persian Gulf

Author: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 83

ISBN-13:

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Beijing, in its quest looking for energy resources, is slowly and steadily building ties with the resource-rich Persian Gulf states. What implications does this have for Washington which constantly looks to counterbalance China's influence in the global arena? This new book examines China's role in the Persian Gulf, evolving views on China from within the Gulf, and what China's presence means for the United States.

Book Synopsis China and the Persian Gulf by : Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Download or read book China and the Persian Gulf written by Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beijing, in its quest looking for energy resources, is slowly and steadily building ties with the resource-rich Persian Gulf states. What implications does this have for Washington which constantly looks to counterbalance China's influence in the global arena? This new book examines China's role in the Persian Gulf, evolving views on China from within the Gulf, and what China's presence means for the United States.

Challenged Hegemony

Author: Steve A. Yetiv

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2018-01-23

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1503604268

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Few issues in international affairs and energy security animate thinkers more than the classic topic of hegemony, and the case of the Persian Gulf presents particularly fertile ground for considering this concept. Since the 1970s, the region has undergone tumultuous changes, with dramatic shifts in the diplomatic, military, and economic roles of the United States, China, and Russia. In this book, Steve A. Yetiv and Katerina Oskarsson offer a panoramic study of hegemony and foreign powers in the Persian Gulf, offering the most comprehensive, data-driven portrait to date of their evolving relations. The authors argue that the United States has become hegemonic in the Persian Gulf, ultimately protecting oil security for the entire global economy. Through an analysis of official and unofficial diplomatic relations, trade statistics, military records, and more, they provide a detailed account of how U.S. hegemony and oil security have grown in tandem, as, simultaneously, China and Russia have increased their political and economic presence. The book sheds light on hegemony's complexities, and challenges and reveals how local variations in power will continue to shape the Persian Gulf in the future.

Book Synopsis Challenged Hegemony by : Steve A. Yetiv

Download or read book Challenged Hegemony written by Steve A. Yetiv and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few issues in international affairs and energy security animate thinkers more than the classic topic of hegemony, and the case of the Persian Gulf presents particularly fertile ground for considering this concept. Since the 1970s, the region has undergone tumultuous changes, with dramatic shifts in the diplomatic, military, and economic roles of the United States, China, and Russia. In this book, Steve A. Yetiv and Katerina Oskarsson offer a panoramic study of hegemony and foreign powers in the Persian Gulf, offering the most comprehensive, data-driven portrait to date of their evolving relations. The authors argue that the United States has become hegemonic in the Persian Gulf, ultimately protecting oil security for the entire global economy. Through an analysis of official and unofficial diplomatic relations, trade statistics, military records, and more, they provide a detailed account of how U.S. hegemony and oil security have grown in tandem, as, simultaneously, China and Russia have increased their political and economic presence. The book sheds light on hegemony's complexities, and challenges and reveals how local variations in power will continue to shape the Persian Gulf in the future.

China in the Middle East

Author: Andrew Scobell

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2016-11-08

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13: 0833091948

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"China is becoming increasingly active in the Middle East, just as some regional states perceive a declining U.S. commitment to the region. This study examines China's interests in the region and assesses China's economic, political, and security activities in the Middle East to determine whether China has a strategy toward the region and what such a strategy means for the United States. The study focuses on China's relations with two of its key partners in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia and Iran. The study concludes that China has adopted a "wary dragon" strategy toward the Middle East, whereby China is reluctant to commit substantial diplomatic or military resources to protect its growing energy and other economic interests. China does not pose a threat to U.S. interests in the region, and the United States is likely to remain the dominant security actor in the Middle East for the foreseeable future. The study recommends that the United States adopt a two-pronged strategy where China and the Middle East are concerned. First, the United States should encourage China, along with other Asian powers, to become more involved in efforts to improve Middle East stability. Second, the United States should work to reassure Middle East partners of an enduring U.S. security commitment to the region."--Publisher's description.

Book Synopsis China in the Middle East by : Andrew Scobell

Download or read book China in the Middle East written by Andrew Scobell and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "China is becoming increasingly active in the Middle East, just as some regional states perceive a declining U.S. commitment to the region. This study examines China's interests in the region and assesses China's economic, political, and security activities in the Middle East to determine whether China has a strategy toward the region and what such a strategy means for the United States. The study focuses on China's relations with two of its key partners in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia and Iran. The study concludes that China has adopted a "wary dragon" strategy toward the Middle East, whereby China is reluctant to commit substantial diplomatic or military resources to protect its growing energy and other economic interests. China does not pose a threat to U.S. interests in the region, and the United States is likely to remain the dominant security actor in the Middle East for the foreseeable future. The study recommends that the United States adopt a two-pronged strategy where China and the Middle East are concerned. First, the United States should encourage China, along with other Asian powers, to become more involved in efforts to improve Middle East stability. Second, the United States should work to reassure Middle East partners of an enduring U.S. security commitment to the region."--Publisher's description.

Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road

Author: Ralph Kauz

Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 9783447061032

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In the recent years, trade, cultural exchange and transfer of knowledge in the Indian Ocean have come increasingly into the scope of various scholarly disciplines. The previous perception that the exploitation of this sea did only start with the European colonial expansion at the end of the 15th century had to be abandoned: The Europeans absorbed the long existing structures rather than creating new ones. This concept of the Indian Ocean as a coherent space of transfer is also adopted in this volume. Some of the articles were presented at a conference held in Vienna, while the others were supplied independently. The contributions are arranged around the two "poles", represented by the western and the eastern part of the Indian Ocean, especially Iran and China, but also other cultures and the manifold relations with the land-based Silk Road are discussed. The time frame ranges from the 14th to the 17th century.

Book Synopsis Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road by : Ralph Kauz

Download or read book Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road written by Ralph Kauz and published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the recent years, trade, cultural exchange and transfer of knowledge in the Indian Ocean have come increasingly into the scope of various scholarly disciplines. The previous perception that the exploitation of this sea did only start with the European colonial expansion at the end of the 15th century had to be abandoned: The Europeans absorbed the long existing structures rather than creating new ones. This concept of the Indian Ocean as a coherent space of transfer is also adopted in this volume. Some of the articles were presented at a conference held in Vienna, while the others were supplied independently. The contributions are arranged around the two "poles", represented by the western and the eastern part of the Indian Ocean, especially Iran and China, but also other cultures and the manifold relations with the land-based Silk Road are discussed. The time frame ranges from the 14th to the 17th century.

The International Politics of the Persian Gulf

Author: Mehran Kamrava

Publisher: Syracuse University Press

Published: 2011-06-29

Total Pages: 395

ISBN-13: 081565152X

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For much of the contemporary history of the Middle East, the Persian Gulf has stood at the center of the region’s strategic significance. At the same time, the Gulf has been wracked by political instability and tension. As far back as the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Britain zeroed in on the Persian Gulf as a critical passageway to its crown jewel, India, and entered into protectorate agreements with local ruling families, thus bestowing on them international legitimacy and, eventually, the resources and support necessary to ascend to kingships. Today, the region is undergoing profound changes that range from rapid economic and infrastructural development to tumultuous social and cultural transformations. Far from eroding the area’s political significance, these changes have only accentuated rivalries and tensions and have brought to the forefront new challenges to international security and stability. Together, the essays in this volume present a comprehensive, detailed, and accessible account of the international politics of the region. Focusing on the key factors that give the Persian Gulf its strategic significance, contributors look at the influence of vast deposits of oil and natural gas on international politics, the impact of the competing centers of power of Iran and Saudi Arabia, the nature of relationships among countries within the Persian Gulf, and the evolving interaction between Islam and politics. Throughout the collection, issues of internal and international security are shown to be central. Drawing on the comprehensive knowledge and experience of experts in the region, The International Politics of the Persian Gulf shines a bright light on this area, offering insights and thoughtful analyses on the critical importance of this troubled region to global politics.

Book Synopsis The International Politics of the Persian Gulf by : Mehran Kamrava

Download or read book The International Politics of the Persian Gulf written by Mehran Kamrava and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For much of the contemporary history of the Middle East, the Persian Gulf has stood at the center of the region’s strategic significance. At the same time, the Gulf has been wracked by political instability and tension. As far back as the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Britain zeroed in on the Persian Gulf as a critical passageway to its crown jewel, India, and entered into protectorate agreements with local ruling families, thus bestowing on them international legitimacy and, eventually, the resources and support necessary to ascend to kingships. Today, the region is undergoing profound changes that range from rapid economic and infrastructural development to tumultuous social and cultural transformations. Far from eroding the area’s political significance, these changes have only accentuated rivalries and tensions and have brought to the forefront new challenges to international security and stability. Together, the essays in this volume present a comprehensive, detailed, and accessible account of the international politics of the region. Focusing on the key factors that give the Persian Gulf its strategic significance, contributors look at the influence of vast deposits of oil and natural gas on international politics, the impact of the competing centers of power of Iran and Saudi Arabia, the nature of relationships among countries within the Persian Gulf, and the evolving interaction between Islam and politics. Throughout the collection, issues of internal and international security are shown to be central. Drawing on the comprehensive knowledge and experience of experts in the region, The International Politics of the Persian Gulf shines a bright light on this area, offering insights and thoughtful analyses on the critical importance of this troubled region to global politics.

Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics

Author: Mehran Kamrava

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-05-31

Total Pages: 615

ISBN-13: 0429514085

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The Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of Persian Gulf politics, history, economics, and society. The volume begins its examination of Ottoman rule in the Arabian Peninsula, exploring other dimensions of the region’s history up until and after independence in the 1960s and 1970s. Featuring scholars from a range of disciplines, the book demonstrates how the Persian Gulf’s current, complex politics is a product of interwoven dynamics rooted in historical developments and memories, profound social, cultural, and economic changes underway since the 1980s and the 1990s, and inter-state and international relations among both regional actors and between them and the rest of the world. The book comprises a total of 36 individual chapters divided into the following six sections: Historical Context Society and Culture Economic Development Domestic Politics Regional Security Dynamics The Persian Gulf and the World Examining the Persian Gulf’s increasing importance in regional politics, diplomacy, economics, and security issues, the volume is a valuable resource for scholars, students, and policy makers interested in political science, history, Gulf studies, and the Middle East.

Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics by : Mehran Kamrava

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics written by Mehran Kamrava and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-31 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of Persian Gulf politics, history, economics, and society. The volume begins its examination of Ottoman rule in the Arabian Peninsula, exploring other dimensions of the region’s history up until and after independence in the 1960s and 1970s. Featuring scholars from a range of disciplines, the book demonstrates how the Persian Gulf’s current, complex politics is a product of interwoven dynamics rooted in historical developments and memories, profound social, cultural, and economic changes underway since the 1980s and the 1990s, and inter-state and international relations among both regional actors and between them and the rest of the world. The book comprises a total of 36 individual chapters divided into the following six sections: Historical Context Society and Culture Economic Development Domestic Politics Regional Security Dynamics The Persian Gulf and the World Examining the Persian Gulf’s increasing importance in regional politics, diplomacy, economics, and security issues, the volume is a valuable resource for scholars, students, and policy makers interested in political science, history, Gulf studies, and the Middle East.

China's Grand Vision and the Persian Gulf

Author: Anoushiravan Ehteshami

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis China's Grand Vision and the Persian Gulf by : Anoushiravan Ehteshami

Download or read book China's Grand Vision and the Persian Gulf written by Anoushiravan Ehteshami and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's Strategy in the Persian Gulf

Author: Ali Hassan Yousif Fattah

Publisher:

Published: 2024

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The Persian Gulf has become crucial in China's strategic perception, particularly in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China's involvement in the Persian Gulf region has increased significantly. The Gulf region is a vital energy source for China's rapidly growing economy, including oil and natural gas. This study aimed to comprehensively understand China's policies and strategies toward the Persian Gulf region, especially in energy, trade, the BRI, and security imperatives. This study used secondary data for integrated analysis, covering qualitative and quantitative data. Secondary sources included academic electronic databases, the Internet, books, and official statistics or reports published by the governments of the Gulf countries and China. At the same time, the author also searched the databases of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), and the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study results showed that in terms of energy dynamics, China's energy imports from the Persian Gulf region have continued to increase in the past few decades. The primary energy sources are Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq. China's diversified energy portfolio contributes to its energy security. Regarding trade dynamics, economic ties between China and Persian Gulf countries have deepened. Chinese investments in infrastructure, technology, and manufacturing contribute to economic diversification in the Gulf region. The BRI has facilitated enhanced trade connectivity between China and the Persian Gulf. Increased investments in port infrastructure and logistical networks contribute to expanding bilateral trade. China has established bilateral agreements and strategic partnerships with the Gulf countries to secure stable energy supplies. Long-term contracts and investments in upstream projects reflect China's commitment to ensuring a reliable and diversified energy portfolio. China's increasing reliance on Persian Gulf energy has influenced global energy markets, making China a key player in shaping the dynamics of oil and gas markets and impacting producers and consumers. The study has concluded that the Persian Gulf region is vital in Chinese strategic perception. It has been identified as China's primary energy source, a critical market for Chinese products, and a target for Chinese investment. Additionally, the strategic location of the Gulf region has been shown to play a vital role in implementing the BRI.

Book Synopsis China's Strategy in the Persian Gulf by : Ali Hassan Yousif Fattah

Download or read book China's Strategy in the Persian Gulf written by Ali Hassan Yousif Fattah and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Persian Gulf has become crucial in China's strategic perception, particularly in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China's involvement in the Persian Gulf region has increased significantly. The Gulf region is a vital energy source for China's rapidly growing economy, including oil and natural gas. This study aimed to comprehensively understand China's policies and strategies toward the Persian Gulf region, especially in energy, trade, the BRI, and security imperatives. This study used secondary data for integrated analysis, covering qualitative and quantitative data. Secondary sources included academic electronic databases, the Internet, books, and official statistics or reports published by the governments of the Gulf countries and China. At the same time, the author also searched the databases of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), and the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study results showed that in terms of energy dynamics, China's energy imports from the Persian Gulf region have continued to increase in the past few decades. The primary energy sources are Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq. China's diversified energy portfolio contributes to its energy security. Regarding trade dynamics, economic ties between China and Persian Gulf countries have deepened. Chinese investments in infrastructure, technology, and manufacturing contribute to economic diversification in the Gulf region. The BRI has facilitated enhanced trade connectivity between China and the Persian Gulf. Increased investments in port infrastructure and logistical networks contribute to expanding bilateral trade. China has established bilateral agreements and strategic partnerships with the Gulf countries to secure stable energy supplies. Long-term contracts and investments in upstream projects reflect China's commitment to ensuring a reliable and diversified energy portfolio. China's increasing reliance on Persian Gulf energy has influenced global energy markets, making China a key player in shaping the dynamics of oil and gas markets and impacting producers and consumers. The study has concluded that the Persian Gulf region is vital in Chinese strategic perception. It has been identified as China's primary energy source, a critical market for Chinese products, and a target for Chinese investment. Additionally, the strategic location of the Gulf region has been shown to play a vital role in implementing the BRI.