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This book describes the structured design and optimization of efficient, energy processing integrated circuits. The approach is multidisciplinary, covering the monolithic integration of IC design techniques, power electronics and control theory. In particular, this book enables readers to conceive, synthesize, design and implement integrated circuits with high-density high-efficiency on-chip switching power regulators. Topics covered encompass the structured design of the on-chip power supply, efficiency optimization, IC-compatible power inductors and capacitors, power MOSFET switches and efficient switch drivers in standard CMOS technologies.
Book Synopsis CMOS Integrated Switching Power Converters by : Gerard Villar Piqué
Download or read book CMOS Integrated Switching Power Converters written by Gerard Villar Piqué and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-20 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the structured design and optimization of efficient, energy processing integrated circuits. The approach is multidisciplinary, covering the monolithic integration of IC design techniques, power electronics and control theory. In particular, this book enables readers to conceive, synthesize, design and implement integrated circuits with high-density high-efficiency on-chip switching power regulators. Topics covered encompass the structured design of the on-chip power supply, efficiency optimization, IC-compatible power inductors and capacitors, power MOSFET switches and efficient switch drivers in standard CMOS technologies.
Silicon Carbide (SiC) technology offers notable advantages over standard Silicon (Si) technology in terms of its high-voltage and high-temperature capabilities. These advantages make SiC a prime technology for implementing high voltage switching power converters. However, existing power converter solutions utilize SiC technology only for the realization of the high-voltage power switches, while the low-voltage analog and mixed-signal control circuitry continues to be realized in standard CMOS Silicon technology. As a result, multiple chips in different technologies are required, which significantly increases the cost, footprint, and complexity of the power converter. Moreover, in applications where the power converter must tolerate high temperature, such approach would require physical separation between the low-voltage control circuitry implemented in the Si chip and the high-voltage power stage implemented in the SiC chip, which is often unfeasible. In this research work, two versions of fully integrated switching power converters (specifically Buck converters) using a new SiC technology are presented. The Buck converters integrate the low-voltage analog and mixed-signal control circuitry and the high-voltage power stage together in a single SiC wafer, which allows for a single-chip power converter solution. The low-voltage control circuitry includes analog building blocks, such as error amplifiers, comparators, and oscillators, along with digital complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic gates, while the high-voltage power stage includes power switches and gate drivers. The differences between two versions of the Buck converter are the circuit topologies applied in the error amplifiers, and comparators and the gate drivers. The SiC process is a new 600V process with 500nm feature size and is being co-developed with the proposed Buck converter design. Therefore, the first goal of the work is to develop accurate models of the low-voltage and high-voltage devices in the technology to facilitate the circuit design and simulation of the converter. The development of these models is based on Level-3 SPICE parameters, which are manually adjusted to fit the Current/Voltage curves produced by the characterization of the devices. Based on these models, all building blocks in the fully integrated Buck converters have been designed and simulated. Furthermore, in order to verify the fully integrated Buck converters after fabrication, the corresponding physical design has to be implemented. Therefore, the parameterized cells of the low-voltage CMOS transistors are created by following the design rule from the foundry to enable automatically generating the devices of the same type while with various dimensions and the standard library consisting of simple digital gates are built to facilitate the digital circuit design in the low-voltage control circuitry of the converters. Based on these Pcells and the standard library, two versions of Buck converter have been laid out and are currently in fabrication. Data from the characterization of devices and the evaluation of the fully integrated Buck converters will be used to further enhance the accuracy of SPICE models and to enlighten the full integration of other power converters and power systems by employing the proposed SiC technology.
Book Synopsis Fully Integrated Switching Power Converters in Silicon Carbide Technology by : Hua Zhang
Download or read book Fully Integrated Switching Power Converters in Silicon Carbide Technology written by Hua Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon Carbide (SiC) technology offers notable advantages over standard Silicon (Si) technology in terms of its high-voltage and high-temperature capabilities. These advantages make SiC a prime technology for implementing high voltage switching power converters. However, existing power converter solutions utilize SiC technology only for the realization of the high-voltage power switches, while the low-voltage analog and mixed-signal control circuitry continues to be realized in standard CMOS Silicon technology. As a result, multiple chips in different technologies are required, which significantly increases the cost, footprint, and complexity of the power converter. Moreover, in applications where the power converter must tolerate high temperature, such approach would require physical separation between the low-voltage control circuitry implemented in the Si chip and the high-voltage power stage implemented in the SiC chip, which is often unfeasible. In this research work, two versions of fully integrated switching power converters (specifically Buck converters) using a new SiC technology are presented. The Buck converters integrate the low-voltage analog and mixed-signal control circuitry and the high-voltage power stage together in a single SiC wafer, which allows for a single-chip power converter solution. The low-voltage control circuitry includes analog building blocks, such as error amplifiers, comparators, and oscillators, along with digital complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic gates, while the high-voltage power stage includes power switches and gate drivers. The differences between two versions of the Buck converter are the circuit topologies applied in the error amplifiers, and comparators and the gate drivers. The SiC process is a new 600V process with 500nm feature size and is being co-developed with the proposed Buck converter design. Therefore, the first goal of the work is to develop accurate models of the low-voltage and high-voltage devices in the technology to facilitate the circuit design and simulation of the converter. The development of these models is based on Level-3 SPICE parameters, which are manually adjusted to fit the Current/Voltage curves produced by the characterization of the devices. Based on these models, all building blocks in the fully integrated Buck converters have been designed and simulated. Furthermore, in order to verify the fully integrated Buck converters after fabrication, the corresponding physical design has to be implemented. Therefore, the parameterized cells of the low-voltage CMOS transistors are created by following the design rule from the foundry to enable automatically generating the devices of the same type while with various dimensions and the standard library consisting of simple digital gates are built to facilitate the digital circuit design in the low-voltage control circuitry of the converters. Based on these Pcells and the standard library, two versions of Buck converter have been laid out and are currently in fabrication. Data from the characterization of devices and the evaluation of the fully integrated Buck converters will be used to further enhance the accuracy of SPICE models and to enlighten the full integration of other power converters and power systems by employing the proposed SiC technology.
This book provides a detailed analysis of all aspects of capacitive DC-DC converter design: topology selection, control loop design and noise mitigation. Readers will benefit from the authors’ systematic overview that starts from the ground up, in-depth circuit analysis and a thorough review of recently proposed techniques and design methodologies. Not only design techniques are discussed, but also implementation in CMOS is shown, by pinpointing the technological opportunities of CMOS and demonstrating the implementation based on four state-of-the-art prototypes.
Book Synopsis CMOS Integrated Capacitive DC-DC Converters by : Tom Van Breussegem
Download or read book CMOS Integrated Capacitive DC-DC Converters written by Tom Van Breussegem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-25 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed analysis of all aspects of capacitive DC-DC converter design: topology selection, control loop design and noise mitigation. Readers will benefit from the authors’ systematic overview that starts from the ground up, in-depth circuit analysis and a thorough review of recently proposed techniques and design methodologies. Not only design techniques are discussed, but also implementation in CMOS is shown, by pinpointing the technological opportunities of CMOS and demonstrating the implementation based on four state-of-the-art prototypes.
Power electronics is a discipline spawned by real-life applications in industrial, commercial, residential and aerospace environments. Much of its development evolves around some immediate need for solving specific power conversion problems. This comprehensive book focuses on the typical bifurcation scenarios and nonlinear behavior observed in swit
Book Synopsis Complex Behavior of Switching Power Converters by : Chi Kong Tse
Download or read book Complex Behavior of Switching Power Converters written by Chi Kong Tse and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-07-28 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power electronics is a discipline spawned by real-life applications in industrial, commercial, residential and aerospace environments. Much of its development evolves around some immediate need for solving specific power conversion problems. This comprehensive book focuses on the typical bifurcation scenarios and nonlinear behavior observed in swit
This book describes synergetic innovation opportunities offered by combining the field of power conversion with the field of integrated circuit (IC) design. The authors demonstrate how integrating circuits enables increased operation frequency, which can be exploited in power converters to reduce drastically the size of the discrete passive components. The authors introduce multiple power converter circuits, which are very compact as result of their high level of integration. First, the limits of high-power-density low-voltage monolithic switched-capacitor DC-DC conversion are investigated to enable on-chip power granularization. AC-DC conversion from the mains to a low voltage DC is discussed, enabling an efficient and compact, lower-power auxiliary power supply to take over the power delivery during the standby mode of mains-connected appliances, allowing the main power converter of these devices to be shut down fully.
Book Synopsis High-Ratio Voltage Conversion in CMOS for Efficient Mains-Connected Standby by : Hans Meyvaert
Download or read book High-Ratio Voltage Conversion in CMOS for Efficient Mains-Connected Standby written by Hans Meyvaert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes synergetic innovation opportunities offered by combining the field of power conversion with the field of integrated circuit (IC) design. The authors demonstrate how integrating circuits enables increased operation frequency, which can be exploited in power converters to reduce drastically the size of the discrete passive components. The authors introduce multiple power converter circuits, which are very compact as result of their high level of integration. First, the limits of high-power-density low-voltage monolithic switched-capacitor DC-DC conversion are investigated to enable on-chip power granularization. AC-DC conversion from the mains to a low voltage DC is discussed, enabling an efficient and compact, lower-power auxiliary power supply to take over the power delivery during the standby mode of mains-connected appliances, allowing the main power converter of these devices to be shut down fully.
This book presents state-of-the-art analog and power management IC design techniques for various wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. To create elaborate power management solutions, circuit designers require an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of each converter and regulator in the power chain. This book addresses WPT design issues at both system- and circuit-level, and serves as a handbook offering design insights for research students and engineers in the integrated power electronics area.
Book Synopsis CMOS Integrated Circuit Design for Wireless Power Transfer by : Yan Lu
Download or read book CMOS Integrated Circuit Design for Wireless Power Transfer written by Yan Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-15 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art analog and power management IC design techniques for various wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. To create elaborate power management solutions, circuit designers require an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of each converter and regulator in the power chain. This book addresses WPT design issues at both system- and circuit-level, and serves as a handbook offering design insights for research students and engineers in the integrated power electronics area.
CMOS DC-DC Converters aims to provide a comprehensive dissertation on the matter of monolithic inductive Direct-Current to Direct-Current (DC-DC) converters. For this purpose seven chapters are defined which will allow the designer to gain specific knowledge on the design and implementation of monolithic inductive DC-DC converters, starting from the very basics.
Book Synopsis Design and Implementation of Fully-Integrated Inductive DC-DC Converters in Standard CMOS by : Mike Wens
Download or read book Design and Implementation of Fully-Integrated Inductive DC-DC Converters in Standard CMOS written by Mike Wens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-10 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CMOS DC-DC Converters aims to provide a comprehensive dissertation on the matter of monolithic inductive Direct-Current to Direct-Current (DC-DC) converters. For this purpose seven chapters are defined which will allow the designer to gain specific knowledge on the design and implementation of monolithic inductive DC-DC converters, starting from the very basics.
Power Management Integrated Circuits and Technologies delivers a modern treatise on mixed-signal integrated circuit design for power management. Comprised of chapters authored by leading researchers from industry and academia, this definitive text: Describes circuit- and architectural-level innovations that meet advanced power and speed capabilities Explores hybrid inductive-capacitive converters for wide-range dynamic voltage scaling Presents innovative control techniques for single inductor dual output (SIDO) and single inductor multiple output (SIMO) converters Discusses cutting-edge design techniques including switching converters for analog/RF loads Compares the use of GaAs pHEMTs to CMOS devices for efficient high-frequency switching converters Thus, Power Management Integrated Circuits and Technologies provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage of this exciting and emerging field of engineering.
Book Synopsis Power Management Integrated Circuits by : Mona M. Hella
Download or read book Power Management Integrated Circuits written by Mona M. Hella and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power Management Integrated Circuits and Technologies delivers a modern treatise on mixed-signal integrated circuit design for power management. Comprised of chapters authored by leading researchers from industry and academia, this definitive text: Describes circuit- and architectural-level innovations that meet advanced power and speed capabilities Explores hybrid inductive-capacitive converters for wide-range dynamic voltage scaling Presents innovative control techniques for single inductor dual output (SIDO) and single inductor multiple output (SIMO) converters Discusses cutting-edge design techniques including switching converters for analog/RF loads Compares the use of GaAs pHEMTs to CMOS devices for efficient high-frequency switching converters Thus, Power Management Integrated Circuits and Technologies provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage of this exciting and emerging field of engineering.
An examination of all of the multidisciplinary aspects of medium- and high-power converter systems, including basic power electronics, digital control and hardware, sensors, analog preprocessing of signals, protection devices and fault management, and pulse-width-modulation (PWM) algorithms, Switching Power Converters: Medium and High Power, Second Edition discusses the actual use of industrial technology and its related subassemblies and components, covering facets of implementation otherwise overlooked by theoretical textbooks. The updated Second Edition contains many new figures, as well as new and/or improved chapters on: Thermal management and reliability Intelligent power modules AC/DC and DC/AC current source converters Multilevel converters Use of IPM within a "network of switches" concept Power semiconductors Matrix converters Practical aspects in building power converters Providing the latest research and development information, along with numerous examples of successful home appliance, aviation, naval, automotive electronics, industrial motor drive, and grid interface for renewable energy products, this edition highlights advancements in packaging technologies, tackles the advent of hybrid circuits able to incorporate control and power stages within the same package, and examines design for reliability from the system level perspective.
Book Synopsis Switching Power Converters by : Dorin O. Neacsu
Download or read book Switching Power Converters written by Dorin O. Neacsu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of all of the multidisciplinary aspects of medium- and high-power converter systems, including basic power electronics, digital control and hardware, sensors, analog preprocessing of signals, protection devices and fault management, and pulse-width-modulation (PWM) algorithms, Switching Power Converters: Medium and High Power, Second Edition discusses the actual use of industrial technology and its related subassemblies and components, covering facets of implementation otherwise overlooked by theoretical textbooks. The updated Second Edition contains many new figures, as well as new and/or improved chapters on: Thermal management and reliability Intelligent power modules AC/DC and DC/AC current source converters Multilevel converters Use of IPM within a "network of switches" concept Power semiconductors Matrix converters Practical aspects in building power converters Providing the latest research and development information, along with numerous examples of successful home appliance, aviation, naval, automotive electronics, industrial motor drive, and grid interface for renewable energy products, this edition highlights advancements in packaging technologies, tackles the advent of hybrid circuits able to incorporate control and power stages within the same package, and examines design for reliability from the system level perspective.
This thesis describes the development of a CMOS secondary side feedback control integrated circuit for a power converter. The feedback controller was designed for use in miniaturized point-of-load DC-DC switching power converters. The integrated circuit compares the output of the converter to an on-chip reference voltage and encodes the resulting error signal on an amplitude modulated carrier square wave. The circuit was designed and verified with extensive computer simulations before being fabricated through the MOSIS program in the 2 micron, nwell CMOS process. Errors in the integrated circuit layout were repaired using a Focused Ion Beam, demonstrating the beam's ability to make both connections and detachments on integrated circuits. The design included four major subcells, a temperature independent bandgap voltage reference, an error amplifier, an oscillator, and an amplitude modulator. Subcell testing demonstrated the suitability and versatility of CMOS for high-density power converter control circuitry. Theses. (JHD).
Book Synopsis Secondary Side CMOS Feedback Control Integrated Circuit by : William Perry Wilkinson
Download or read book Secondary Side CMOS Feedback Control Integrated Circuit written by William Perry Wilkinson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes the development of a CMOS secondary side feedback control integrated circuit for a power converter. The feedback controller was designed for use in miniaturized point-of-load DC-DC switching power converters. The integrated circuit compares the output of the converter to an on-chip reference voltage and encodes the resulting error signal on an amplitude modulated carrier square wave. The circuit was designed and verified with extensive computer simulations before being fabricated through the MOSIS program in the 2 micron, nwell CMOS process. Errors in the integrated circuit layout were repaired using a Focused Ion Beam, demonstrating the beam's ability to make both connections and detachments on integrated circuits. The design included four major subcells, a temperature independent bandgap voltage reference, an error amplifier, an oscillator, and an amplitude modulator. Subcell testing demonstrated the suitability and versatility of CMOS for high-density power converter control circuitry. Theses. (JHD).
