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Download or read book Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar for the Use of Tourists written by Adolf Dirr and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar written by Adolf Dirr and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author: W. H. Lyall
Publisher: Bente Press
Published: 2009-02
Total Pages: 176
ISBN-13: 1443791512
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMany of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
Download or read book Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar - For the Use of Tourists written by W. H. Lyall and published by Bente Press. This book was released on 2009-02 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
Author: Adolf Dirr
Publisher: Palala Press
Published: 2016-04-22
Total Pages: 180
ISBN-13: 9781354286777
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar, for the Use of Tourists written by Adolf Dirr and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Adolf Dirr
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Published: 2015-06-17
Total Pages: 186
ISBN-13: 9781330144725
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExcerpt from Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar, for the Use of Tourists There are of course many aids to the study of colloquial Arabic, especially the dialect of Egypt. I mention here only the excellent publications of Spitta Bey, Hartmann and Vollers, to say nothing of the numerous conversational guides. If I have increased the number of works on the subject by this present grammar, I have done so with the object of putting into the hands of the student who is not a philologist, who knows neither classical Arabic nor one of its modern dialects, a book which, in contrast to most works that have as yet appeared on the subject, does not presume any previous knowledge on the part of the student, and which removes, wherever possible, the difficulties that must arise in the study of an idiom so very different from that of the Indo-European languages. With this intention I have put the elements of the language into lessons, with progressive exercises well adapted to the requirements of the beginner; and I have decided to abandon any attempt at giving a systematic representation of the grammar, which would be unnecessary in the early stages. The book is then above all things practical, and I hope it may be judged as such. The phrases given at the end of the grammar will be found useful; and the reading-matter at the end, with interlinear translation, will serve to impress on the memory what has already been learnt, and will also give a good example of connected speech. As regards the use of the book, I should like to make the following remarks. In the first place, if possible one should learn the pronunciation from some one who knows Egyptian Arabic. If this is not practicable one should pronounce the consonants as correctly as possible. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar, for the Use of Tourists written by Adolf Dirr and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar, for the Use of Tourists There are of course many aids to the study of colloquial Arabic, especially the dialect of Egypt. I mention here only the excellent publications of Spitta Bey, Hartmann and Vollers, to say nothing of the numerous conversational guides. If I have increased the number of works on the subject by this present grammar, I have done so with the object of putting into the hands of the student who is not a philologist, who knows neither classical Arabic nor one of its modern dialects, a book which, in contrast to most works that have as yet appeared on the subject, does not presume any previous knowledge on the part of the student, and which removes, wherever possible, the difficulties that must arise in the study of an idiom so very different from that of the Indo-European languages. With this intention I have put the elements of the language into lessons, with progressive exercises well adapted to the requirements of the beginner; and I have decided to abandon any attempt at giving a systematic representation of the grammar, which would be unnecessary in the early stages. The book is then above all things practical, and I hope it may be judged as such. The phrases given at the end of the grammar will be found useful; and the reading-matter at the end, with interlinear translation, will serve to impress on the memory what has already been learnt, and will also give a good example of connected speech. As regards the use of the book, I should like to make the following remarks. In the first place, if possible one should learn the pronunciation from some one who knows Egyptian Arabic. If this is not practicable one should pronounce the consonants as correctly as possible. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Adolf Dirr
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Published: 2018-03-08
Total Pages: 186
ISBN-13: 9780364129555
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExcerpt from Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar, for the Use of Tourists The Arabic exercises may be translated into English and then back again into Arabic; in this way additional exercises may be formed. The verbs given after each conjugation should be con jugated throughout: the verb is the soul of the Arabic language. Of course the learning Of a language consists largely in learning by heart. One should not allow oneself to be frightened by the tales of the excessive difficulty of learning Arabic; colloquial Arabic has very few stumbling-blocks. Russian and Hungarian are much harder; for my own part I maintain that French necessitates much more work. Even in the case of the notorious verb, the student will soon see that all its different forms have in reality but one conjugation. It really is not very difficult to initiate oneself into this vigorous language in a comparatively short time. The student who has worked thoroughly through the grammar and the reading matter will soon find his bearings in other books, especially in reading-books, and, if he has the good fortune to be able to put his knowledge to the practical test in the land of the Pharaohs, he will make rapid progress. The territory of the modern Arabic dialects stretches over the whole of Northern Africa, part of the South, Syria, Palestine, and the peninsula of Arabia. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar, for the Use of Tourists (Classic Reprint) written by Adolf Dirr and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar, for the Use of Tourists The Arabic exercises may be translated into English and then back again into Arabic; in this way additional exercises may be formed. The verbs given after each conjugation should be con jugated throughout: the verb is the soul of the Arabic language. Of course the learning Of a language consists largely in learning by heart. One should not allow oneself to be frightened by the tales of the excessive difficulty of learning Arabic; colloquial Arabic has very few stumbling-blocks. Russian and Hungarian are much harder; for my own part I maintain that French necessitates much more work. Even in the case of the notorious verb, the student will soon see that all its different forms have in reality but one conjugation. It really is not very difficult to initiate oneself into this vigorous language in a comparatively short time. The student who has worked thoroughly through the grammar and the reading matter will soon find his bearings in other books, especially in reading-books, and, if he has the good fortune to be able to put his knowledge to the practical test in the land of the Pharaohs, he will make rapid progress. The territory of the modern Arabic dialects stretches over the whole of Northern Africa, part of the South, Syria, Palestine, and the peninsula of Arabia. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Dirr's Colloquial Egyptian Arabic Grammar for the Use of Tourists. Translated by W.H. Lyall ... With Vocabulary written by Adolf DIRR and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author: Jane Wightwick
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-08-27
Total Pages: 384
ISBN-13: 131730568X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKColloquial Arabic of Egypt provides a step-by-step course in spoken Egyptian Arabic – the most widely understood dialect in the Arab world. Combining a user-friendly approach with a thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Egyptian Arabic in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Key features include: Arabic in romanization form throughout, with optional Arabic script supplements emphasis on modern conversational language with clear pronunciation guidance progressive introduction to the Arabic alphabet to aid familiarity with simple labels and signs grammar section and bilingual glossaries for easy reference stimulating exercises with lively illustrations new e-resources at www.routledge.com/cw/colloquialsoffering supplementary materials for teachers and learners, including extra activities (and answers), vocabulary lists and cultural information, ideas for group activities linked to each unit in the course, listing of the complete Arabic alphabet, notes comparing Egyptian and Standard Arabic and downloadable additional audio tracks. Balanced, comprehensive and rewarding, this new and revised edition of Colloquial Arabic of Egypt offers an indispensable resource both for independent learners and for students taking courses in Egyptian Arabic. By the end of this course, you will be at Level B1 of the Common European Framework for Languages and at the Intermediate-Mid on the ACTFL proficiency scales. Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.
Download or read book Colloquial Arabic of Egypt written by Jane Wightwick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloquial Arabic of Egypt provides a step-by-step course in spoken Egyptian Arabic – the most widely understood dialect in the Arab world. Combining a user-friendly approach with a thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Egyptian Arabic in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Key features include: Arabic in romanization form throughout, with optional Arabic script supplements emphasis on modern conversational language with clear pronunciation guidance progressive introduction to the Arabic alphabet to aid familiarity with simple labels and signs grammar section and bilingual glossaries for easy reference stimulating exercises with lively illustrations new e-resources at www.routledge.com/cw/colloquialsoffering supplementary materials for teachers and learners, including extra activities (and answers), vocabulary lists and cultural information, ideas for group activities linked to each unit in the course, listing of the complete Arabic alphabet, notes comparing Egyptian and Standard Arabic and downloadable additional audio tracks. Balanced, comprehensive and rewarding, this new and revised edition of Colloquial Arabic of Egypt offers an indispensable resource both for independent learners and for students taking courses in Egyptian Arabic. By the end of this course, you will be at Level B1 of the Common European Framework for Languages and at the Intermediate-Mid on the ACTFL proficiency scales. Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.
Author: William Henry Temple Gairdner
Publisher:
Published: 1917
Total Pages: 332
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDownload or read book Egyptian Colloquial Arabic written by William Henry Temple Gairdner and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author: Rachel Mairs
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Published: 2015-09-24
Total Pages: 160
ISBN-13: 1472588827
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, growing numbers of tourists and scholars from Europe and America, fascinated by new discoveries, visited the Near East and Egypt – attracted by the riches and mysteries of the Land of the Bible. Almost all such visitors, no matter how esoteric or academic their pursuits, had to deal with the local authorities and the native workforce for their archaeological excavations. The vast majority of these visitors had to rely on interpreters, dragomans, translators and local guides. This study, based on published and unpublished travel memoirs, guidebooks, personal papers and archaeological reports of the British and American archaeologists, deals with the socio-political status and multi-faceted role of interpreters at the time. Those bi- or multi-lingual individuals frequently took on (or were forced to take on) much more than just interpreting. They often played the role of go-betweens, servants, bodyguards, pimps, diplomats, spies, messengers, managers and overseers, and had to mediate, scheme and often improvise, whether in an official or unofficial capacity. For the most part denied due credit and recognition, these interpreters are finally here given a new voice. An engrossing story emerges of how through their many and varied actions and roles, they had a crucial part to play in the introduction to Britain and America of these mysterious past cultures and civilizations.
Download or read book Archaeologists, Tourists, Interpreters written by Rachel Mairs and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, growing numbers of tourists and scholars from Europe and America, fascinated by new discoveries, visited the Near East and Egypt – attracted by the riches and mysteries of the Land of the Bible. Almost all such visitors, no matter how esoteric or academic their pursuits, had to deal with the local authorities and the native workforce for their archaeological excavations. The vast majority of these visitors had to rely on interpreters, dragomans, translators and local guides. This study, based on published and unpublished travel memoirs, guidebooks, personal papers and archaeological reports of the British and American archaeologists, deals with the socio-political status and multi-faceted role of interpreters at the time. Those bi- or multi-lingual individuals frequently took on (or were forced to take on) much more than just interpreting. They often played the role of go-betweens, servants, bodyguards, pimps, diplomats, spies, messengers, managers and overseers, and had to mediate, scheme and often improvise, whether in an official or unofficial capacity. For the most part denied due credit and recognition, these interpreters are finally here given a new voice. An engrossing story emerges of how through their many and varied actions and roles, they had a crucial part to play in the introduction to Britain and America of these mysterious past cultures and civilizations.
