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Common Pronunciation Difficulties Observed among Native Arabic Speakers Learning to Speak English is about the linguistic qualities involved in teaching the science of phonetics. Pronunciation is a concept in English language teaching that has been long overlooked and undertaught. Nevertheless, its importance is the difference between being understood and considered literate or being misunderstood and illiterate.
Book Synopsis Common Pronunciation Difficulties Observed Among Native Arabic Speakers Learning to Speak English by : Dr. Jamil AbdulHadi
Download or read book Common Pronunciation Difficulties Observed Among Native Arabic Speakers Learning to Speak English written by Dr. Jamil AbdulHadi and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common Pronunciation Difficulties Observed among Native Arabic Speakers Learning to Speak English is about the linguistic qualities involved in teaching the science of phonetics. Pronunciation is a concept in English language teaching that has been long overlooked and undertaught. Nevertheless, its importance is the difference between being understood and considered literate or being misunderstood and illiterate.
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2009 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, , language: English, abstract: The ultimate goal of most second language learners is to attain a native level of speaking. They want to be indistinguishable from native speakers. However, for many learners, this dream has remained a dream and has not come true especially in the area of pronunciation as native speakers usually identify them as nonnative speakers because of their accent. A large number of second language learners believe that the main difficulty they encounter when speaking the second language is pronunciation and consider this difficulty as the main source for their communication problems. English occupies a high status among world international languages, as it has become the language of diplomacy, trade, communication, technology and business. Thus, learning English provides the person with an advantage as an active participant in today’s world, opening new horizons to a better future. English as an international language has been taught in almost all countries in the world. In Arab countries English is a foreign language which is a compulsory subject to be taught in all schools from lower secondary to upper secondary schools. Even in some elementary schools, English is offered as an elective subject. However, we have seen that the proficiency in English of secondary school graduates still creates disappointment among teachers themselves as well as parents. The unsatisfying quality of English in Arab countries of course is related to different variables. I have tried to shed light on one of these variables here. That is to say, the causes behind the errors committed in pronunciation and grammar in English language by the Arab learners. The importance of investigating pronunciation and grammar difficulties stems from the fact that, it stands as an obstacle in communication. However, it is necessary, in this research, to find out why the aforesaid learners face difficulty in the acquisition of the phonological system and grammatical structure of any non-native language.
Book Synopsis Difficulties of the English Language for Arabic People by : Sulaiman Mohammed
Download or read book Difficulties of the English Language for Arabic People written by Sulaiman Mohammed and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2009 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, , language: English, abstract: The ultimate goal of most second language learners is to attain a native level of speaking. They want to be indistinguishable from native speakers. However, for many learners, this dream has remained a dream and has not come true especially in the area of pronunciation as native speakers usually identify them as nonnative speakers because of their accent. A large number of second language learners believe that the main difficulty they encounter when speaking the second language is pronunciation and consider this difficulty as the main source for their communication problems. English occupies a high status among world international languages, as it has become the language of diplomacy, trade, communication, technology and business. Thus, learning English provides the person with an advantage as an active participant in today’s world, opening new horizons to a better future. English as an international language has been taught in almost all countries in the world. In Arab countries English is a foreign language which is a compulsory subject to be taught in all schools from lower secondary to upper secondary schools. Even in some elementary schools, English is offered as an elective subject. However, we have seen that the proficiency in English of secondary school graduates still creates disappointment among teachers themselves as well as parents. The unsatisfying quality of English in Arab countries of course is related to different variables. I have tried to shed light on one of these variables here. That is to say, the causes behind the errors committed in pronunciation and grammar in English language by the Arab learners. The importance of investigating pronunciation and grammar difficulties stems from the fact that, it stands as an obstacle in communication. However, it is necessary, in this research, to find out why the aforesaid learners face difficulty in the acquisition of the phonological system and grammatical structure of any non-native language.
This book is a contrastive analysis of Arabs’ errors in English pronunciation regarding segmentals—consonants, consonant clusters, and vowels—and suprasegmentals—main word stress. It also explains the main interlingual reasons behind these errors, and presents some teaching suggestions for surmounting them. The findings show that the subjects substitute their own Arabic sounds for unfamiliar English ones, producing incorrect English sounds. In addition, they apply Arabic main word stress rules instead of English ones, producing incorrect English stress patterns. The book also shows that English sounds and stress patterns that are both different and more marked than corresponding Arabic ones caused learning difficulties for the subjects.
Book Synopsis Errors in English Pronunciation among Arabic Speakers by : Mohamed Fathy Khalifa
Download or read book Errors in English Pronunciation among Arabic Speakers written by Mohamed Fathy Khalifa and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-17 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a contrastive analysis of Arabs’ errors in English pronunciation regarding segmentals—consonants, consonant clusters, and vowels—and suprasegmentals—main word stress. It also explains the main interlingual reasons behind these errors, and presents some teaching suggestions for surmounting them. The findings show that the subjects substitute their own Arabic sounds for unfamiliar English ones, producing incorrect English sounds. In addition, they apply Arabic main word stress rules instead of English ones, producing incorrect English stress patterns. The book also shows that English sounds and stress patterns that are both different and more marked than corresponding Arabic ones caused learning difficulties for the subjects.
This is a revolutionary approach by an experienced, innovative teacher. There are no canned ideas copied from internet websites here. Everything is this guide, all the techniques, strategies, teaching tips, and practice exercises, evolved from decades of experience teaching Arabic speaking students of English. They are a result of years of trial and error, collegial conversation (and debate), and extensive research. This guide outlines the interference points between Arabic and English. Some of them are vowel and consonant sounds, and others are related to syllable stress, word stress, and intonation. There is a big difference in the function of vowels in our two languages and the role they play in defining words, stress patterns, rhythm and tone. Once you understand how American English and Arabic sound systems compare, you'll know where the two converge, and diverge. It's the areas of divergence that need attention, and that is what is covered in this guide.TOPICS INCLUDED: Comparing Arabic and English vowel and consonant systemsStrategies for teaching English vowels and consonantsComparing the structure of Arabic and English wordsSoundprints! How to teach the internal rhythm of English wordsComparing stress and rhythm in Arabic and EnglishTeaching to the Brain; Teaching to the BodyArabic and English Intonation PatternsResources and MaterialsIf you've been surfing the net, and seeing the same things over and over, but not getting any further along in your teaching success with Arabic students of English, then it's time for a new perspective. If you are thinking of becoming an accent coach, you absolutely should read this guide and learn these techniques. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Peggy Tharpe teaches English and specializes in pronunciation and prosody--the sounds, stress, rhythm and tones of English speech. In this guide, she shares what she knows about the sound systems of English and Arabic, and the instruction and study methods that work best for adults and young adults. This guide covers not just what to work on, but why it's a persistent problem for your students, and how to help them become more intelligible, more comprehensible, and, at the higher levels, more fluid and fluent. Get this guide and find out how to help your Arabic students reach their goals of communicating more easily and fluency in Englis
Book Synopsis ENGLISH Pronunciation, Intonation and Accent Reduction for ARABIC Speakers by : Peggy Tharpe
Download or read book ENGLISH Pronunciation, Intonation and Accent Reduction for ARABIC Speakers written by Peggy Tharpe and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a revolutionary approach by an experienced, innovative teacher. There are no canned ideas copied from internet websites here. Everything is this guide, all the techniques, strategies, teaching tips, and practice exercises, evolved from decades of experience teaching Arabic speaking students of English. They are a result of years of trial and error, collegial conversation (and debate), and extensive research. This guide outlines the interference points between Arabic and English. Some of them are vowel and consonant sounds, and others are related to syllable stress, word stress, and intonation. There is a big difference in the function of vowels in our two languages and the role they play in defining words, stress patterns, rhythm and tone. Once you understand how American English and Arabic sound systems compare, you'll know where the two converge, and diverge. It's the areas of divergence that need attention, and that is what is covered in this guide.TOPICS INCLUDED: Comparing Arabic and English vowel and consonant systemsStrategies for teaching English vowels and consonantsComparing the structure of Arabic and English wordsSoundprints! How to teach the internal rhythm of English wordsComparing stress and rhythm in Arabic and EnglishTeaching to the Brain; Teaching to the BodyArabic and English Intonation PatternsResources and MaterialsIf you've been surfing the net, and seeing the same things over and over, but not getting any further along in your teaching success with Arabic students of English, then it's time for a new perspective. If you are thinking of becoming an accent coach, you absolutely should read this guide and learn these techniques. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Peggy Tharpe teaches English and specializes in pronunciation and prosody--the sounds, stress, rhythm and tones of English speech. In this guide, she shares what she knows about the sound systems of English and Arabic, and the instruction and study methods that work best for adults and young adults. This guide covers not just what to work on, but why it's a persistent problem for your students, and how to help them become more intelligible, more comprehensible, and, at the higher levels, more fluid and fluent. Get this guide and find out how to help your Arabic students reach their goals of communicating more easily and fluency in Englis
Book Synopsis Problems of Americans in Mastering the Pronunciation of Egyptian Arabic by : Nancy M Kennedy
Download or read book Problems of Americans in Mastering the Pronunciation of Egyptian Arabic written by Nancy M Kennedy and published by . This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Likely Difficulties of English Pronunciation for Arabic Speakers by :
Download or read book Likely Difficulties of English Pronunciation for Arabic Speakers written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the difficulty that Arabic L1 speakers experience when acquiring the use of the voiceless labial plosive /p/ and the voiced labiodental fricative /v/ in English. This study investigates the differences between phonetic production of the new target sounds and phonemic perception of them. It also takes into consideration such distinctions as onsets vs. codas, and presents the target sounds in isolated words as well as authentic literature passages. Subjects were specifically selected to represent the Gulf Area dialect (such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq) because these are the dialects which traditionally have the most resistance to borrowing foreign words with /p/ or /v/. Sixteen native speakers of the Saudi Arabian, Kuwaiti and Iraqi dialects studying in the United States accepted an invitation to participate in this study. A word list and a reading passage were used to test the target sounds in order to generate data for both isolated words (in the case of the listening tasks) and words from authentic literary passages (in the case of the reading tasks). The results of this study strongly suggest that Arabic-speaking ESL leaners are able to learn these sounds as allophones of their homorganic counterparts, /b/ and /f/ respectively, before acquiring them as phonemes. The findings of the study are potentially of great importance to teachers of English as a second language, especially those who deal with monolingual Arabic speakers. Throughout this study I try to come up with various approaches to diagnosing such errors and provide the means to address them pedagogically.
Book Synopsis Analysis of Pronunciation Errors Arabic-speaking ESL Learners in New Mexico by : Fatemah Khajah
Download or read book Analysis of Pronunciation Errors Arabic-speaking ESL Learners in New Mexico written by Fatemah Khajah and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to investigate the difficulty that Arabic L1 speakers experience when acquiring the use of the voiceless labial plosive /p/ and the voiced labiodental fricative /v/ in English. This study investigates the differences between phonetic production of the new target sounds and phonemic perception of them. It also takes into consideration such distinctions as onsets vs. codas, and presents the target sounds in isolated words as well as authentic literature passages. Subjects were specifically selected to represent the Gulf Area dialect (such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq) because these are the dialects which traditionally have the most resistance to borrowing foreign words with /p/ or /v/. Sixteen native speakers of the Saudi Arabian, Kuwaiti and Iraqi dialects studying in the United States accepted an invitation to participate in this study. A word list and a reading passage were used to test the target sounds in order to generate data for both isolated words (in the case of the listening tasks) and words from authentic literary passages (in the case of the reading tasks). The results of this study strongly suggest that Arabic-speaking ESL leaners are able to learn these sounds as allophones of their homorganic counterparts, /b/ and /f/ respectively, before acquiring them as phonemes. The findings of the study are potentially of great importance to teachers of English as a second language, especially those who deal with monolingual Arabic speakers. Throughout this study I try to come up with various approaches to diagnosing such errors and provide the means to address them pedagogically.
Language teachers are often asked, 'Will I ever be able to sound like a native?'. Through research, experience, and long-term teaching, the answer is almost always, 'If you did not learn the language as a child, then it is almost impossible to sound like a native.' Many studies have contributed to the idea that achieving the native accent as an adult is almost impossible no matter how long one has been exposed to the target language. In an attempt to find the effects of overcoming the foreign accent through exposure to the target language, the present study compares two groups of adult speakers of Arabic from Saudi Arabia learning English as a second language. The study focuses on difficulties associated with producing the Alveolar lateral approximant /l/ and it two allophones, the light [l] and the dark [l], in three different positions: initial, intervocalic and final. The English /l/ is very similar to the Arabic /l/; however, their distributions within the two languages are different. These differences cause problems among speakers of Arabic in producing the correct sound when speaking English. The two groups were chosen based on their length of exposure to the target language; the first group had little exposure to it while the second group had three or more years of exposure. After analyzing the data and comparing the results of the two groups, it can be seen that although there was no significance in the overall results, the production of the dark [l] in final position was close to significance. This suggests that the participants, who have been exposed to the target language for some time, have begun to realize the difference between both /l/s and are thus beginning to apply the English /l/ to their pronunciation when speaking English. In addition, when comparing the errors in both groups, the results suggest that most of the learners who had little exposure to the language were transferring the /l/ from their first language; while those who had three years or more exposure, were resulting to other factors related to interlanguage such as: hypercorrection, attitudes and high levels of motivation to acquire the native speakers' accent. As for the comparison of both the dark and the light /l/ in all three positions, the analysis presented here suggests that Arabic speakers learning English as a second language, regardless of their length of exposure, have more difficulty in producing the dark [l] in its correct positions than the light [l]. Similarly, Arabic speakers prefer to produce the light [l] in the intervocalic position. The results of this study are beneficial to both teachers and learners in ESL settings. If teachers and learners familiarize themselves with the production of the dark [l] in the English language, the possibilities of overcoming this barrier to accented speech may still be regarded as an achievable goal.
Book Synopsis The Difficulties Saudi Speakers of Arabic Have when Producing the Alveolar Lateral Approximant /l/ when Speaking English as a Second Language by : Samar Kandil
Download or read book The Difficulties Saudi Speakers of Arabic Have when Producing the Alveolar Lateral Approximant /l/ when Speaking English as a Second Language written by Samar Kandil and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language teachers are often asked, 'Will I ever be able to sound like a native?'. Through research, experience, and long-term teaching, the answer is almost always, 'If you did not learn the language as a child, then it is almost impossible to sound like a native.' Many studies have contributed to the idea that achieving the native accent as an adult is almost impossible no matter how long one has been exposed to the target language. In an attempt to find the effects of overcoming the foreign accent through exposure to the target language, the present study compares two groups of adult speakers of Arabic from Saudi Arabia learning English as a second language. The study focuses on difficulties associated with producing the Alveolar lateral approximant /l/ and it two allophones, the light [l] and the dark [l], in three different positions: initial, intervocalic and final. The English /l/ is very similar to the Arabic /l/; however, their distributions within the two languages are different. These differences cause problems among speakers of Arabic in producing the correct sound when speaking English. The two groups were chosen based on their length of exposure to the target language; the first group had little exposure to it while the second group had three or more years of exposure. After analyzing the data and comparing the results of the two groups, it can be seen that although there was no significance in the overall results, the production of the dark [l] in final position was close to significance. This suggests that the participants, who have been exposed to the target language for some time, have begun to realize the difference between both /l/s and are thus beginning to apply the English /l/ to their pronunciation when speaking English. In addition, when comparing the errors in both groups, the results suggest that most of the learners who had little exposure to the language were transferring the /l/ from their first language; while those who had three years or more exposure, were resulting to other factors related to interlanguage such as: hypercorrection, attitudes and high levels of motivation to acquire the native speakers' accent. As for the comparison of both the dark and the light /l/ in all three positions, the analysis presented here suggests that Arabic speakers learning English as a second language, regardless of their length of exposure, have more difficulty in producing the dark [l] in its correct positions than the light [l]. Similarly, Arabic speakers prefer to produce the light [l] in the intervocalic position. The results of this study are beneficial to both teachers and learners in ESL settings. If teachers and learners familiarize themselves with the production of the dark [l] in the English language, the possibilities of overcoming this barrier to accented speech may still be regarded as an achievable goal.
Book Synopsis Errors in English Among Arabic Speakers by : Nayef Kharma
Download or read book Errors in English Among Arabic Speakers written by Nayef Kharma and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
The book is designed for Arabic-speaking students of English and English-speaking students of Arabic. It is based on a cognitive approach to teaching pronunciation: all activities, drills, and instructions are directed to the brain in conjunction with the relevant vocal organs helping students to master many intricacies of pronunciation. Attention is given to subtle differences between Arabic and English in segmental (vowels and consonants) and suprasegmental (clusters, stress, rhythm and intonation) domains, both of which are treated and taught holistically as systems, then identified, described, and taught as natural categories of sounds (subsystems) as well as individual sounds. All techniques of implementation are based on a triangular process of perception, recognition, and production, each phase reinforcing the next which collectively and cognitively prepare the brain to internalize the targeted sound or sound system. As a general demonstration of the approach, the book highlights techniques for teaching some of the most challenging sounds and sound phenomena in both Arabic and English. Edward Y. Odisho was born in Iraq and grew up as a native speaker of Aramaic (Syriac). Through life experience and formal and informal education he acquired high proficiency in several languages, studying English in Iraq before continuing his education in England where he received M.Phil and Ph.D. degrees in phonetic sciences and linguistics. Odisho has been teaching at a variety of levels of education for four decades, the last three at different universities in Iraq, England, and the United States of America. He has published scores of research papers and articles in various international publications and has authored five books, the most recent being Techniques of Teaching Pronunciation in ESL, Bilingual and Foreign Language Classes, Lincom Europa (2003) and A Linguistic Approach to the Application and Teaching of the English Alphabet, Edwin Mellen Press (2004).
Book Synopsis Techniques of Teaching Comparative Pronunciation in Arabic and English by : Edward Odisho
Download or read book Techniques of Teaching Comparative Pronunciation in Arabic and English written by Edward Odisho and published by Gorgias PressLlc. This book was released on 2005 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is designed for Arabic-speaking students of English and English-speaking students of Arabic. It is based on a cognitive approach to teaching pronunciation: all activities, drills, and instructions are directed to the brain in conjunction with the relevant vocal organs helping students to master many intricacies of pronunciation. Attention is given to subtle differences between Arabic and English in segmental (vowels and consonants) and suprasegmental (clusters, stress, rhythm and intonation) domains, both of which are treated and taught holistically as systems, then identified, described, and taught as natural categories of sounds (subsystems) as well as individual sounds. All techniques of implementation are based on a triangular process of perception, recognition, and production, each phase reinforcing the next which collectively and cognitively prepare the brain to internalize the targeted sound or sound system. As a general demonstration of the approach, the book highlights techniques for teaching some of the most challenging sounds and sound phenomena in both Arabic and English. Edward Y. Odisho was born in Iraq and grew up as a native speaker of Aramaic (Syriac). Through life experience and formal and informal education he acquired high proficiency in several languages, studying English in Iraq before continuing his education in England where he received M.Phil and Ph.D. degrees in phonetic sciences and linguistics. Odisho has been teaching at a variety of levels of education for four decades, the last three at different universities in Iraq, England, and the United States of America. He has published scores of research papers and articles in various international publications and has authored five books, the most recent being Techniques of Teaching Pronunciation in ESL, Bilingual and Foreign Language Classes, Lincom Europa (2003) and A Linguistic Approach to the Application and Teaching of the English Alphabet, Edwin Mellen Press (2004).
