Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples

Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-20

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 9781721573189

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Less-intrusive, fast-responding, and full-field temperature measurements have long been a desired tool for the research community. Recently, the emission of a silicon-carbide (SiC) fiber placed in a flowing hot (or reacting) gas has been used to measure the temperature profile along the length of the fiber. The relationship between the gas and fiber temperature comes from an energy balance on the fiber. In the present work, we compared single point flame temperature measurements using thin-filament pyrometry (TFP) and thermocouples. The data was from vertically traversing a thermocouple and a SiC fiber through a methanol/air diffusion flame of a porous-metal wick burner. The results showed that the gas temperature using the TFP technique agreed with the thermocouple measurements (25.4 m diameter wire) within 3.5% for temperatures above 1200 K. Additionally, we imaged the entire SiC fiber (with a spatial resolution of 0.14 mm) while it was in the flame using a high resolution CCD camera. The intensity level along the fiber length is a function of the temperature. This results in a one-dimensional temperature profiles at various heights above the burner wick. This temperature measurement technique, while having a precision of less than 1 K, showed data scatter as high as 38 K. Finally, we discuss the major sources of uncertainty in gas temperature measurement using TFP. Struk, Peter and Dietrich, Daniel and Valentine, Russell and Feier, Ioan Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2003-212096, AIAA Paper 2003-853, NAS 1.15:212096, E-13749


Book Synopsis Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Less-intrusive, fast-responding, and full-field temperature measurements have long been a desired tool for the research community. Recently, the emission of a silicon-carbide (SiC) fiber placed in a flowing hot (or reacting) gas has been used to measure the temperature profile along the length of the fiber. The relationship between the gas and fiber temperature comes from an energy balance on the fiber. In the present work, we compared single point flame temperature measurements using thin-filament pyrometry (TFP) and thermocouples. The data was from vertically traversing a thermocouple and a SiC fiber through a methanol/air diffusion flame of a porous-metal wick burner. The results showed that the gas temperature using the TFP technique agreed with the thermocouple measurements (25.4 m diameter wire) within 3.5% for temperatures above 1200 K. Additionally, we imaged the entire SiC fiber (with a spatial resolution of 0.14 mm) while it was in the flame using a high resolution CCD camera. The intensity level along the fiber length is a function of the temperature. This results in a one-dimensional temperature profiles at various heights above the burner wick. This temperature measurement technique, while having a precision of less than 1 K, showed data scatter as high as 38 K. Finally, we discuss the major sources of uncertainty in gas temperature measurement using TFP. Struk, Peter and Dietrich, Daniel and Valentine, Russell and Feier, Ioan Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2003-212096, AIAA Paper 2003-853, NAS 1.15:212096, E-13749


Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples

Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples

Author: Peter Struk

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples by : Peter Struk

Download or read book Comparisons of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements in a Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry and Thermocouples written by Peter Struk and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Comparisons Of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements In A Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry And Thermocouples... NASA/TM-2003-212096... National Aeronautics And Space Administration... Feb. 2003

Comparisons Of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements In A Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry And Thermocouples... NASA/TM-2003-212096... National Aeronautics And Space Administration... Feb. 2003

Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Publisher:

Published: 2003*

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Comparisons Of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements In A Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry And Thermocouples... NASA/TM-2003-212096... National Aeronautics And Space Administration... Feb. 2003 by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book Comparisons Of Gas-Phase Temperature Measurements In A Flame Using Thin-Filament Pyrometry And Thermocouples... NASA/TM-2003-212096... National Aeronautics And Space Administration... Feb. 2003 written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 2003* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Temperature Field Measurements Using Thin Filament Pyrometry in a Medium-scale Methanol Pool Fire

Temperature Field Measurements Using Thin Filament Pyrometry in a Medium-scale Methanol Pool Fire

Author: Zhigang Wang

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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Measurements were made to characterize the time-varying temperature field in a medium-sized methyl alcohol (methanol; CH3OH) pool fire steadily burning in a quiescent environment. A digital camera fitted with optical filters and a zoom lens was used to record the high temperature emission intensity of 14 ℗æm diameter Type S Silicon-Carbide filaments oriented horizontally at various heights above a central cross-section of a steadily burning 0.30 m diameter methanol pool fire. The camera optics focused on the filaments with a field of view of approximately 0.3 m wide by 0.6 m high. Using the optical camera, the filament was observable only for temperatures larger than 1150 K. Experiments were conducted to collect thousands of frames of 30 Hz video. In a separate experiment, a 50 ℗æm diameter thermocouple was used to acquire 3400 independent temperature measurements at several locations in the high temperature zone of the fire. A correlation was developed between the probability density functions of the radiation-corrected thermocouple measurements and the camera grayscale pixel intensity of the filament for the same fire locations. Assuming a Gaussian temperature distribution, a fitting routine was used to determine the mean temperature and its variance from the calculated filament temperature. The mean temperatures compared favorably to previously reported measurements. False color maps of temperature were produced characterizing the entire high temperature flow field as a function of time. The time-averaged temperature field for each phase of the pulsing methanol fire was also determined. The results provide insight into the dynamic character of turbulent pool fires.


Book Synopsis Temperature Field Measurements Using Thin Filament Pyrometry in a Medium-scale Methanol Pool Fire by : Zhigang Wang

Download or read book Temperature Field Measurements Using Thin Filament Pyrometry in a Medium-scale Methanol Pool Fire written by Zhigang Wang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements were made to characterize the time-varying temperature field in a medium-sized methyl alcohol (methanol; CH3OH) pool fire steadily burning in a quiescent environment. A digital camera fitted with optical filters and a zoom lens was used to record the high temperature emission intensity of 14 ℗æm diameter Type S Silicon-Carbide filaments oriented horizontally at various heights above a central cross-section of a steadily burning 0.30 m diameter methanol pool fire. The camera optics focused on the filaments with a field of view of approximately 0.3 m wide by 0.6 m high. Using the optical camera, the filament was observable only for temperatures larger than 1150 K. Experiments were conducted to collect thousands of frames of 30 Hz video. In a separate experiment, a 50 ℗æm diameter thermocouple was used to acquire 3400 independent temperature measurements at several locations in the high temperature zone of the fire. A correlation was developed between the probability density functions of the radiation-corrected thermocouple measurements and the camera grayscale pixel intensity of the filament for the same fire locations. Assuming a Gaussian temperature distribution, a fitting routine was used to determine the mean temperature and its variance from the calculated filament temperature. The mean temperatures compared favorably to previously reported measurements. False color maps of temperature were produced characterizing the entire high temperature flow field as a function of time. The time-averaged temperature field for each phase of the pulsing methanol fire was also determined. The results provide insight into the dynamic character of turbulent pool fires.


41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 640

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit by :

Download or read book 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 680

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 644

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power by :

Download or read book Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 1556

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion

Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion

Author: Combustion Institute (U.S.). Eastern States Section. Fall Technical Meeting

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion by : Combustion Institute (U.S.). Eastern States Section. Fall Technical Meeting

Download or read book Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion written by Combustion Institute (U.S.). Eastern States Section. Fall Technical Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Microgravity Combustion

Microgravity Combustion

Author: Howard D. Ross

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2001-09-03

Total Pages: 601

ISBN-13: 0080549977

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This book provides an introduction to understanding combustion, the burning of a substance that produces heat and often light, in microgravity environments-i.e., environments with very low gravity such as outer space. Readers are presented with a compilation of worldwide findings from fifteen years of research and experimental tests in various low-gravity environments, including drop towers, aircraft, and space.Microgravity Combustion is unique in that no other book reviews low- gravity combustion research in such a comprehensive manner. It provides an excellent introduction for those researching in the fields of combustion, aerospace, and fluid and thermal sciences. * An introduction to the progress made in understanding combustion in a microgravity environment* Experimental, theoretical and computational findings of current combustion research* Tutorial concepts, such as scaling analysis* Worldwide microgravity research findings


Book Synopsis Microgravity Combustion by : Howard D. Ross

Download or read book Microgravity Combustion written by Howard D. Ross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-09-03 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to understanding combustion, the burning of a substance that produces heat and often light, in microgravity environments-i.e., environments with very low gravity such as outer space. Readers are presented with a compilation of worldwide findings from fifteen years of research and experimental tests in various low-gravity environments, including drop towers, aircraft, and space.Microgravity Combustion is unique in that no other book reviews low- gravity combustion research in such a comprehensive manner. It provides an excellent introduction for those researching in the fields of combustion, aerospace, and fluid and thermal sciences. * An introduction to the progress made in understanding combustion in a microgravity environment* Experimental, theoretical and computational findings of current combustion research* Tutorial concepts, such as scaling analysis* Worldwide microgravity research findings