Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law

Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law

Author: Charles Gielen

Publisher: Kluwer Law International

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789041156662

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Preface --Authors --About the Editors --Introduction --Practical Notes from the Editors --Council Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2015/2424 (EU Trade Mark Regulation) --General Provisions (Arts. 1-3) --The Law Relating to Trade Marks --Application for EU Trade Marks --Registration Procedure --Duration, Renewal, Alternation and Division of EU Trade Marks (Arts. 46-49) --Surrender, Revocation and Invalidity --Appeals (Arts. 58-65a) --Specific Provisions on European Union Collective Marks and Certification Marks --Procedure --Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal Actions Relating to EU Trade Marks --Effects on the Laws of the Member States --The Office --International Registration of Marks --Final Provisions (Arts. 163-167) --EUTMR, Annex I (Fees) --Preamble to Regulation (EU) 2015/2424 --to Regulation (EU) 2015/2424 (Correlation Table CTMIR) --to Proposal for Codified EU Trade Mark Regulation (Correlation Table EUTMR) --Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Trade Mark Directive) --General Provisions (Arts. 1, 2) --Substantive Law on Trade Marks --Procedures --Administrative Cooperation (Arts. 51, 52) --Final Provisions (Arts. 53-57) --Council Regulation (EC) No. 6/2002 (Community Design Regulation) --The Law Relating to Designs --Community Designs as Objects of Property (Arts. 27-34) --Application for a Registered Community Design --Registration Procedure (Arts. 45-50) --Surrender and Invalidity of The Registered Community Design (Arts. 51-54) --Appeals (Arts. 55-61) --Procedure before the Office --Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal Actions Relating to Community DesignsTitle IX. Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal Actions Relating to Community Designs --Effects on the Laws of the Member States (Arts. 95, 96) --Supplementary Provisions Concerning the Office --International Registration of Designs --Final Provisions (Arts. 107-111) --Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Design Directive) --List of Abbreviations --List of Treaties, Legislation and other Documents --List of Cases.


Book Synopsis Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law by : Charles Gielen

Download or read book Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law written by Charles Gielen and published by Kluwer Law International. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface --Authors --About the Editors --Introduction --Practical Notes from the Editors --Council Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2015/2424 (EU Trade Mark Regulation) --General Provisions (Arts. 1-3) --The Law Relating to Trade Marks --Application for EU Trade Marks --Registration Procedure --Duration, Renewal, Alternation and Division of EU Trade Marks (Arts. 46-49) --Surrender, Revocation and Invalidity --Appeals (Arts. 58-65a) --Specific Provisions on European Union Collective Marks and Certification Marks --Procedure --Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal Actions Relating to EU Trade Marks --Effects on the Laws of the Member States --The Office --International Registration of Marks --Final Provisions (Arts. 163-167) --EUTMR, Annex I (Fees) --Preamble to Regulation (EU) 2015/2424 --to Regulation (EU) 2015/2424 (Correlation Table CTMIR) --to Proposal for Codified EU Trade Mark Regulation (Correlation Table EUTMR) --Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Trade Mark Directive) --General Provisions (Arts. 1, 2) --Substantive Law on Trade Marks --Procedures --Administrative Cooperation (Arts. 51, 52) --Final Provisions (Arts. 53-57) --Council Regulation (EC) No. 6/2002 (Community Design Regulation) --The Law Relating to Designs --Community Designs as Objects of Property (Arts. 27-34) --Application for a Registered Community Design --Registration Procedure (Arts. 45-50) --Surrender and Invalidity of The Registered Community Design (Arts. 51-54) --Appeals (Arts. 55-61) --Procedure before the Office --Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal Actions Relating to Community DesignsTitle IX. Jurisdiction and Procedure in Legal Actions Relating to Community Designs --Effects on the Laws of the Member States (Arts. 95, 96) --Supplementary Provisions Concerning the Office --International Registration of Designs --Final Provisions (Arts. 107-111) --Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Design Directive) --List of Abbreviations --List of Treaties, Legislation and other Documents --List of Cases.


Concise European Trademark and Design Law

Concise European Trademark and Design Law

Author: Charles Gielen

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Concise European Trademark and Design Law by : Charles Gielen

Download or read book Concise European Trademark and Design Law written by Charles Gielen and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Concise European Trade Mark Law

Concise European Trade Mark Law

Author: Verena von Bomhard

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2018-09-25

Total Pages: 1026

ISBN-13: 904119598X

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The sweeping changes brought about in 2017 to practice and procedures in European Union trade mark law have precipitated a new edition of this much relied-upon guide to the field. This is the first book to provide comprehensive guidance to the new EU Trade Mark Regulation, including full details on all aspects of substance and procedure, as well as to the new Trade Mark Directive. This new and significantly expanded edition, which builds on the two previous editions of the Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law, includes the full texts of the new Implementing and Delegated Acts – available in no other book – as well as a collection of other texts that are needed in daily practice, such as excerpts from the Rules of Procedure of the General Court, the Paris Convention, the Madrid Protocol and the Nice Agreement, the Nice Classification, the TRIPS Agreement and the Directive on Enforcement of IP Rights. Providing a complete commentary and a full set of the legal provisions that must be dealt with on a daily basis, obviating recourse to other sources, this new edition will be welcomed by anyone with an interest in the law and practice of trade marks in the European Union.


Book Synopsis Concise European Trade Mark Law by : Verena von Bomhard

Download or read book Concise European Trade Mark Law written by Verena von Bomhard and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sweeping changes brought about in 2017 to practice and procedures in European Union trade mark law have precipitated a new edition of this much relied-upon guide to the field. This is the first book to provide comprehensive guidance to the new EU Trade Mark Regulation, including full details on all aspects of substance and procedure, as well as to the new Trade Mark Directive. This new and significantly expanded edition, which builds on the two previous editions of the Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law, includes the full texts of the new Implementing and Delegated Acts – available in no other book – as well as a collection of other texts that are needed in daily practice, such as excerpts from the Rules of Procedure of the General Court, the Paris Convention, the Madrid Protocol and the Nice Agreement, the Nice Classification, the TRIPS Agreement and the Directive on Enforcement of IP Rights. Providing a complete commentary and a full set of the legal provisions that must be dealt with on a daily basis, obviating recourse to other sources, this new edition will be welcomed by anyone with an interest in the law and practice of trade marks in the European Union.


Concise European Design Law

Concise European Design Law

Author: Verena von Bomhard

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2023-10-25

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 940354046X

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The two EU instruments that govern design law – the Community Design Regulation (CDR) of 2001 and the Design Directive of 1998 – are expertly annotated in this thorough article-by-article commentary. Written by distinguished practitioners from a range of European countries, the volume builds on the two editions of the design-related portions of the much-relied-upon Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law, with corresponding case law through the end of 2022. It is the best first-stop guide to practice in the field. The commentary provides detailed guidance, taking into account the case law of the EUIPO and its Boards of Appeal and of the General Court and the Court of Justice, on the practical application of such crucial building blocks of design law practice as the following: all issues of substantive design law, from definitions to novelty and individual character, ownership of design rights, limits of protection, to scope of protection and rights conferred; all proceedings before the EUIPO, from filing design applications to registration, actions for declaration of invalidity, and all provisions governing review of EUIPO decisions, by the EUIPO Boards of Appeal, by the EU’s General Court, and by the Court of Justice; and actions for the infringement of Community designs, with a focus on jurisdiction and applicable law. The book also contains a unique collection of EU and international legislation of relevance for design protection, found in no other reference book, including the Community Design Implementing and Fee Regulations, the Enforcement of IP Rights Directive, excerpts from the Rules of Procedure of the General Court, and relevant provisions from applicable international treaties, such as the TRIPS Agreement, the Paris Convention, the Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement, and the Locarno Agreement. This concise book on designs is a handy desktop companion and single reference tool for daily use by every practitioner in the EU and elsewhere who practises design law. It will be welcomed by IP lawyers, in-house counsel, and government officials involved with design policy and procedure.


Book Synopsis Concise European Design Law by : Verena von Bomhard

Download or read book Concise European Design Law written by Verena von Bomhard and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two EU instruments that govern design law – the Community Design Regulation (CDR) of 2001 and the Design Directive of 1998 – are expertly annotated in this thorough article-by-article commentary. Written by distinguished practitioners from a range of European countries, the volume builds on the two editions of the design-related portions of the much-relied-upon Concise European Trade Mark and Design Law, with corresponding case law through the end of 2022. It is the best first-stop guide to practice in the field. The commentary provides detailed guidance, taking into account the case law of the EUIPO and its Boards of Appeal and of the General Court and the Court of Justice, on the practical application of such crucial building blocks of design law practice as the following: all issues of substantive design law, from definitions to novelty and individual character, ownership of design rights, limits of protection, to scope of protection and rights conferred; all proceedings before the EUIPO, from filing design applications to registration, actions for declaration of invalidity, and all provisions governing review of EUIPO decisions, by the EUIPO Boards of Appeal, by the EU’s General Court, and by the Court of Justice; and actions for the infringement of Community designs, with a focus on jurisdiction and applicable law. The book also contains a unique collection of EU and international legislation of relevance for design protection, found in no other reference book, including the Community Design Implementing and Fee Regulations, the Enforcement of IP Rights Directive, excerpts from the Rules of Procedure of the General Court, and relevant provisions from applicable international treaties, such as the TRIPS Agreement, the Paris Convention, the Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement, and the Locarno Agreement. This concise book on designs is a handy desktop companion and single reference tool for daily use by every practitioner in the EU and elsewhere who practises design law. It will be welcomed by IP lawyers, in-house counsel, and government officials involved with design policy and procedure.


The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions

The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions

Author: Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-06

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 3030263509

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This book contends that, with regard to the likelihood of confusion standard, European trademark law applies the average consumer incoherently and inconsistently. To test this proposal, it presents an analysis of the horizontal and vertical level of harmonization of the average consumer. The horizontal part focuses on similar fictions in areas of law adjacent to European trademark law (and in economics), and the average consumer in unfair competition law. The vertical part focuses on European trademark law, represented mainly by EU trademark law, and the trademark laws of the UK, Sweden, Denmark and Norway. The book provides readers with a better understanding of key aspects of European trademark law (the average consumer applied as part of the likelihood of confusion standard) and combines relevant law and practices with theoretical content and other related areas of law (and economics). Accordingly, it is an asset for policymakers and practitioners, as well as general readers with an interest in intellectual property law and theory.


Book Synopsis The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions by : Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen

Download or read book The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions written by Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contends that, with regard to the likelihood of confusion standard, European trademark law applies the average consumer incoherently and inconsistently. To test this proposal, it presents an analysis of the horizontal and vertical level of harmonization of the average consumer. The horizontal part focuses on similar fictions in areas of law adjacent to European trademark law (and in economics), and the average consumer in unfair competition law. The vertical part focuses on European trademark law, represented mainly by EU trademark law, and the trademark laws of the UK, Sweden, Denmark and Norway. The book provides readers with a better understanding of key aspects of European trademark law (the average consumer applied as part of the likelihood of confusion standard) and combines relevant law and practices with theoretical content and other related areas of law (and economics). Accordingly, it is an asset for policymakers and practitioners, as well as general readers with an interest in intellectual property law and theory.


Concise European Copyright Law

Concise European Copyright Law

Author: Thomas Dreier

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2016-01-27

Total Pages: 714

ISBN-13: 9041168435

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Concise European Copyright Law aims to offer the reader a rapid understanding of all the provisions of copyright law in force in Europe that have been enacted at the European and international levels. This volume takes the form of an article-by-article commentary on the relevant European directives and international treaties in the field of copyright and neighbouring rights. It is intended to provide the reader with a short and straightforward explanation of the principles of law to be drawn from each provision. Editors and authors are prominent specialists (academics and practitioners) in the field of international and European copyright law. Concise European Copyright Law is part of 'Concise IP', a series of five volumes of commentary on European intellectual property legislation. The five volumes cover: Patents and related matters, Trademarks and designs, Copyrights and neighbouring rights, IT and a general volume including jurisdictional issues.


Book Synopsis Concise European Copyright Law by : Thomas Dreier

Download or read book Concise European Copyright Law written by Thomas Dreier and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-01-27 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concise European Copyright Law aims to offer the reader a rapid understanding of all the provisions of copyright law in force in Europe that have been enacted at the European and international levels. This volume takes the form of an article-by-article commentary on the relevant European directives and international treaties in the field of copyright and neighbouring rights. It is intended to provide the reader with a short and straightforward explanation of the principles of law to be drawn from each provision. Editors and authors are prominent specialists (academics and practitioners) in the field of international and European copyright law. Concise European Copyright Law is part of 'Concise IP', a series of five volumes of commentary on European intellectual property legislation. The five volumes cover: Patents and related matters, Trademarks and designs, Copyrights and neighbouring rights, IT and a general volume including jurisdictional issues.


Intellectual Property Law in the European Community

Intellectual Property Law in the European Community

Author: Angus Phang

Publisher: WorldTrade Executive, Inc.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 9781893323537

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This report, which includes contributions from 24 leading intellectual property attorneys throughout Europe, covers the fundamentals of intellectual property protection law and practice in each of the member countries of the European Community. (Legal Reference/Law Profession)


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Law in the European Community by : Angus Phang

Download or read book Intellectual Property Law in the European Community written by Angus Phang and published by WorldTrade Executive, Inc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report, which includes contributions from 24 leading intellectual property attorneys throughout Europe, covers the fundamentals of intellectual property protection law and practice in each of the member countries of the European Community. (Legal Reference/Law Profession)


European Union Design Law

European Union Design Law

Author: David Stone

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780198719298

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Over ten years after the beginning of the Community Registered Designs system of the European Union (EU), the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (OHIM) and European courts continue to grapple with many of the new legal concepts introduced, making this a complex and fluctuating area of law. This new edition of the highly-respected English-language text offers a concise, accessible and highly readable volume covering the complete design law of the European Union. It offers a concise history of the legislation's development and aims, tracing the introduction of fundamental changes to the protection of industrial and ornamental designs throughout the EU. This is followed by a detailed and comprehensive examination of the interpretations provided by the OHIM, Court of Justice and General Court, and the Community Design Courts of EU Member States. The book quotes primary legal provisions in context, supported by extensive citation of case law from the OHIM and many European jurisdictions. Chapters cover topics including the definition of terms, the system of courts and tribunals with jurisdiction for Community Design disputes, overlap with other intellectual property rights, exclusions from protection, the unification of design rights across the EU, the right to the Community Design, assessment and invalidity of prior design and novelty arguments, the procedure of the OHIM, infringement and applicable defenses, jurisdictional issues, and the Design Directive. European Design Law: A Practitioner's Guide is an essential reference text for practitioners throughout the European Community.


Book Synopsis European Union Design Law by : David Stone

Download or read book European Union Design Law written by David Stone and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over ten years after the beginning of the Community Registered Designs system of the European Union (EU), the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (OHIM) and European courts continue to grapple with many of the new legal concepts introduced, making this a complex and fluctuating area of law. This new edition of the highly-respected English-language text offers a concise, accessible and highly readable volume covering the complete design law of the European Union. It offers a concise history of the legislation's development and aims, tracing the introduction of fundamental changes to the protection of industrial and ornamental designs throughout the EU. This is followed by a detailed and comprehensive examination of the interpretations provided by the OHIM, Court of Justice and General Court, and the Community Design Courts of EU Member States. The book quotes primary legal provisions in context, supported by extensive citation of case law from the OHIM and many European jurisdictions. Chapters cover topics including the definition of terms, the system of courts and tribunals with jurisdiction for Community Design disputes, overlap with other intellectual property rights, exclusions from protection, the unification of design rights across the EU, the right to the Community Design, assessment and invalidity of prior design and novelty arguments, the procedure of the OHIM, infringement and applicable defenses, jurisdictional issues, and the Design Directive. European Design Law: A Practitioner's Guide is an essential reference text for practitioners throughout the European Community.


European Trademark Law

European Trademark Law

Author: Tobias Cohen Jehoram

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 730

ISBN-13: 9041131574

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European Trademark Law describes all relevant developments in both legislation and case law, in particular of the Court of Justice, offering not only a succinct introduction to the theory, structure and nature of trademark law, but also insightful suggestions for resolving and answering a host of practical problems. As the authors note, their book provides an 'overview of trademark law rather than an overview of trademark legislation.' The authors view the law from different perspectives; they take both the European perspective and the perspective from harmonised national trademark law, in particular as it is in the Benelux countries. Paying particular attention to the implications of the considerable stream of case law that has followed from partially new doctrines set in place by the harmonization process, the book greatly clarifies the workings and interrelations of such factors as the following: situations that did not constitute infringement under former trademark law but do constitute infringement today and vice versa; different types of marks and their particularities; registration and opposition procedures; relevant international treaties; requirements for the mark; grounds for refusal and invalidity; scope of and limitations to trademark protection; use of trademarks in comparative advertising; referential use of trademarks; use of trademarks on the internet; exhaustion of rights, parallel trade; concepts of well known trademarks and trademarks with a reputation; procedural aspects of enforcing trademark rights; how trademark rights are lost.The analysis also covers specific aspects of the trademark right that are related to other legal areas, such as property law, trade name law, the law regarding geographical indications of origin, copyright law, competition law, and product liability. An especially valuable part of the book's presentation follows the 'life' of a trademark from filing the application up to and including its cancellation, revocation or invalidity.


Book Synopsis European Trademark Law by : Tobias Cohen Jehoram

Download or read book European Trademark Law written by Tobias Cohen Jehoram and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European Trademark Law describes all relevant developments in both legislation and case law, in particular of the Court of Justice, offering not only a succinct introduction to the theory, structure and nature of trademark law, but also insightful suggestions for resolving and answering a host of practical problems. As the authors note, their book provides an 'overview of trademark law rather than an overview of trademark legislation.' The authors view the law from different perspectives; they take both the European perspective and the perspective from harmonised national trademark law, in particular as it is in the Benelux countries. Paying particular attention to the implications of the considerable stream of case law that has followed from partially new doctrines set in place by the harmonization process, the book greatly clarifies the workings and interrelations of such factors as the following: situations that did not constitute infringement under former trademark law but do constitute infringement today and vice versa; different types of marks and their particularities; registration and opposition procedures; relevant international treaties; requirements for the mark; grounds for refusal and invalidity; scope of and limitations to trademark protection; use of trademarks in comparative advertising; referential use of trademarks; use of trademarks on the internet; exhaustion of rights, parallel trade; concepts of well known trademarks and trademarks with a reputation; procedural aspects of enforcing trademark rights; how trademark rights are lost.The analysis also covers specific aspects of the trademark right that are related to other legal areas, such as property law, trade name law, the law regarding geographical indications of origin, copyright law, competition law, and product liability. An especially valuable part of the book's presentation follows the 'life' of a trademark from filing the application up to and including its cancellation, revocation or invalidity.


Trade Mark Law in Europe

Trade Mark Law in Europe

Author: Ulrich Hildebrandt

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2024-01-16

Total Pages: 750

ISBN-13: 9403541377

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Trade mark law practitioners agree that Ulrich Hildebrandt’s Trade Mark Law in Europe hugely enhances their work. This fourth edition follows the same well-known, intensely practical, time-saving format, with each provision of current law (Directive 2015/2436) reproduced in its original English wording and annotated with relevant passages from all relevant decisions of the European Court of Justice, as well as relevant provisions of the Community Trade Mark Regulation and the national trade mark acts of all Member States implementing the Directive. The author’s expert commentary on each provision expressly marks major changes to previous versions of the Directive, highlights when case law concerning a previous version remains relevant and translates passages that lack an official English text. Among the fundamental questions addressed are the following: When is it possible to register a geographical indication as a trademark? Are colours and sounds capable of registration? When may the reputation of a mark be invoked to protect it? How mundane could a sign be and still claim to be distinctive? When can it be said that there has been no genuine use of a trade mark? Where does the Court’s function theory influence the trademark law? Given a topic or keyword, appendices assist in the quick finding of any provision of the Directive and relevant case law. There is no other resource presenting the original wording of ECJ case law, broken down by specific points of law and directly related on an article-by-article basis to EU and Member State trade mark legislation. As a highly organized presentation of key information, this is an ideal initial tool that makes any research into European trade mark law fast and easy, whether for academic purposes or actual legal practice. Lawyers, in-house counsel, judges, and academics will all welcome this new edition.


Book Synopsis Trade Mark Law in Europe by : Ulrich Hildebrandt

Download or read book Trade Mark Law in Europe written by Ulrich Hildebrandt and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2024-01-16 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade mark law practitioners agree that Ulrich Hildebrandt’s Trade Mark Law in Europe hugely enhances their work. This fourth edition follows the same well-known, intensely practical, time-saving format, with each provision of current law (Directive 2015/2436) reproduced in its original English wording and annotated with relevant passages from all relevant decisions of the European Court of Justice, as well as relevant provisions of the Community Trade Mark Regulation and the national trade mark acts of all Member States implementing the Directive. The author’s expert commentary on each provision expressly marks major changes to previous versions of the Directive, highlights when case law concerning a previous version remains relevant and translates passages that lack an official English text. Among the fundamental questions addressed are the following: When is it possible to register a geographical indication as a trademark? Are colours and sounds capable of registration? When may the reputation of a mark be invoked to protect it? How mundane could a sign be and still claim to be distinctive? When can it be said that there has been no genuine use of a trade mark? Where does the Court’s function theory influence the trademark law? Given a topic or keyword, appendices assist in the quick finding of any provision of the Directive and relevant case law. There is no other resource presenting the original wording of ECJ case law, broken down by specific points of law and directly related on an article-by-article basis to EU and Member State trade mark legislation. As a highly organized presentation of key information, this is an ideal initial tool that makes any research into European trade mark law fast and easy, whether for academic purposes or actual legal practice. Lawyers, in-house counsel, judges, and academics will all welcome this new edition.