Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints

Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints

Author: Ortrun Ibens

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9783896012173

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints by : Ortrun Ibens

Download or read book Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints written by Ortrun Ibens and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints

Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints

Author: Ortrun Ibens

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9781586031176

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Automated deduction is one of the fundamental disciplines in the field of artificial intelligence. The purpose of systems for automated deduction is to find formal proofs for given conjectures by drawing conclusions from formally specified knowledge. Their main strength is that they allow a purely declarative description of knowledge, i.e., procedural information on the drawing of conclusions need not be provided. In combination with the indeterminism in the drawing of possible conclusions, however, the ability to handle declarative specifications introduces the aspect of search into the deduction process. Usually, tremendous search spaces have to be explored in order to find a proof. Successful systems for automated deduction can be built, for example, on the basis of connection tableau calculi. In this thesis, an approach to a more intelligent search in connection tableau calculi is made. The approach is based on the compression of structurally similar formulas given to and derived by connection tableau calculi. Disjunctive constraints over first order terms are used to express the results of the compression. There are two main theoretical results of the thesis. Firstly, it introduces a new class of sound and complete connection tableau calculi, the so-called constrained-connection-tableau calculi, which are compatible with the most important search pruning techniques of conventional connection tableau calculi. Secondly, intelligent algorithms for solving disjunctive constraints over first order terms are developed. As a practical result, the implementation of the approach leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new developments.


Book Synopsis Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints by : Ortrun Ibens

Download or read book Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints written by Ortrun Ibens and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated deduction is one of the fundamental disciplines in the field of artificial intelligence. The purpose of systems for automated deduction is to find formal proofs for given conjectures by drawing conclusions from formally specified knowledge. Their main strength is that they allow a purely declarative description of knowledge, i.e., procedural information on the drawing of conclusions need not be provided. In combination with the indeterminism in the drawing of possible conclusions, however, the ability to handle declarative specifications introduces the aspect of search into the deduction process. Usually, tremendous search spaces have to be explored in order to find a proof. Successful systems for automated deduction can be built, for example, on the basis of connection tableau calculi. In this thesis, an approach to a more intelligent search in connection tableau calculi is made. The approach is based on the compression of structurally similar formulas given to and derived by connection tableau calculi. Disjunctive constraints over first order terms are used to express the results of the compression. There are two main theoretical results of the thesis. Firstly, it introduces a new class of sound and complete connection tableau calculi, the so-called constrained-connection-tableau calculi, which are compatible with the most important search pruning techniques of conventional connection tableau calculi. Secondly, intelligent algorithms for solving disjunctive constraints over first order terms are developed. As a practical result, the implementation of the approach leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new developments.


Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Author: Roy Dyckhoff

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-12-30

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 3540450084

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2000, held in St Andrews, Scotland, UK, in July 2000.The 23 revised full papers and 2 system descriptions presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. Also included are 3 invited lectures and 6 nonclassical system comparisons. All current issues surrounding the mechanization of reasoning with tableaux and similar methods are addressed - ranging from theoretical foundations to implementation, systems development, and applications, as well as covering a broad variety of logical calculi.


Book Synopsis Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by : Roy Dyckhoff

Download or read book Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods written by Roy Dyckhoff and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-12-30 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2000, held in St Andrews, Scotland, UK, in July 2000.The 23 revised full papers and 2 system descriptions presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. Also included are 3 invited lectures and 6 nonclassical system comparisons. All current issues surrounding the mechanization of reasoning with tableaux and similar methods are addressed - ranging from theoretical foundations to implementation, systems development, and applications, as well as covering a broad variety of logical calculi.


Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi

Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi

Author: Marc Fuchs

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9781586031237

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Automated deduction is a fundamental research area in the field of artificial intelligence. The aim of an automated deduction system is to find a formal proof for a given goal based on given axioms. Essentially automated deduction can be viewed as a search problem which spans huge search spaces. One main thrust of research in automated deduction is the development of techniques for achieving a reduction of the search space. A particularly promising approach for search space reduction relies on the integration of top-down and bottom-up reasoning. A possible approach employs bottom-up generated lemmas in top-down systems. Lemma use offers the possibility to shorten proofs and to overcome weaknesses of top-down systems like poor redundancy control. In spite of the possible advantages of lemma use, however, naive approaches for lemma integration even tend to slow down top-down systems. The main problem is the increased indeterminism in the search process. In this thesis important contributions for a successful application of lemmas in top-down deduction systems based on connection tableau calculi are made. New methods for lemma generation and for the estimation of the relevancy of lemmas are developed. As a practical contribution, the implementation of the new techniques leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new techniques.


Book Synopsis Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi by : Marc Fuchs

Download or read book Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi written by Marc Fuchs and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated deduction is a fundamental research area in the field of artificial intelligence. The aim of an automated deduction system is to find a formal proof for a given goal based on given axioms. Essentially automated deduction can be viewed as a search problem which spans huge search spaces. One main thrust of research in automated deduction is the development of techniques for achieving a reduction of the search space. A particularly promising approach for search space reduction relies on the integration of top-down and bottom-up reasoning. A possible approach employs bottom-up generated lemmas in top-down systems. Lemma use offers the possibility to shorten proofs and to overcome weaknesses of top-down systems like poor redundancy control. In spite of the possible advantages of lemma use, however, naive approaches for lemma integration even tend to slow down top-down systems. The main problem is the increased indeterminism in the search process. In this thesis important contributions for a successful application of lemmas in top-down deduction systems based on connection tableau calculi are made. New methods for lemma generation and for the estimation of the relevancy of lemmas are developed. As a practical contribution, the implementation of the new techniques leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new techniques.


Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP'99

Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP'99

Author: Joxan Jaffar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2004-06-02

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 3540480854

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programmingm CP'99, held in Alexandria, Virginia, USA in October 1999. The 30 revised full papers presented together with three invited papers and eight posters were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book from a total of 97 papers submitted. All current aspects of constraint programming and applications in various areas are addressed.


Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP'99 by : Joxan Jaffar

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP'99 written by Joxan Jaffar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-06-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programmingm CP'99, held in Alexandria, Virginia, USA in October 1999. The 30 revised full papers presented together with three invited papers and eight posters were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book from a total of 97 papers submitted. All current aspects of constraint programming and applications in various areas are addressed.


Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by :

Download or read book Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Mathematical Reviews

Mathematical Reviews

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 868

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning

Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning

Author: Martin Mühlenbrock

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9781586031756

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Shared-workspace systems with structured graphical representations allow for the free user interaction and the joint construction of problem solutions for potentially open-ended tasks. However, group modelling in shared workspaces has to take on a process-orientated perspective due to the reduced system control in shared workspaces. This text is defined as the monitoring of user actions and the abstraction and interpretation of the raw data in the context of the group interaction and the problem representation. Formally based on plan recognition and the situation calculus, an approach has been developed that incorporates an operational hierarchy for generally modelling activities. The system performs an automatic inline analysis of group interactions and the results are visualized in different forms to give feedback and stimulating self-reflection.


Book Synopsis Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning by : Martin Mühlenbrock

Download or read book Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning written by Martin Mühlenbrock and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shared-workspace systems with structured graphical representations allow for the free user interaction and the joint construction of problem solutions for potentially open-ended tasks. However, group modelling in shared workspaces has to take on a process-orientated perspective due to the reduced system control in shared workspaces. This text is defined as the monitoring of user actions and the abstraction and interpretation of the raw data in the context of the group interaction and the problem representation. Formally based on plan recognition and the situation calculus, an approach has been developed that incorporates an operational hierarchy for generally modelling activities. The system performs an automatic inline analysis of group interactions and the results are visualized in different forms to give feedback and stimulating self-reflection.


Handbook of Automated Reasoning

Handbook of Automated Reasoning

Author: Alan J.A. Robinson

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2001-06-21

Total Pages: 1198

ISBN-13: 9780444508126

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Handbook of Automated Reasoning.


Book Synopsis Handbook of Automated Reasoning by : Alan J.A. Robinson

Download or read book Handbook of Automated Reasoning written by Alan J.A. Robinson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-06-21 with total page 1198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Automated Reasoning.


Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction

Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction

Author: S. A. Schulz

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 9781586031503

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This thesis presents an approach to learning good search guiding heuristics for the supposition-based theorom prover E in equational deductions. Search decisions from successful proof searches are represented as sets annotated clause patterns. Term Space Mapping, an alternative learning method for recursive structures is used to learn heuristic evaluation functions for the evaluation of potential new consequences. Experimental results with extended system E/TSM show the success of the approach. Additional contributions of the thesis are an extended superposition calculus and a description of both the proof procedure and the implementation of a state-of-the-art equational theorem prover.


Book Synopsis Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction by : S. A. Schulz

Download or read book Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction written by S. A. Schulz and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents an approach to learning good search guiding heuristics for the supposition-based theorom prover E in equational deductions. Search decisions from successful proof searches are represented as sets annotated clause patterns. Term Space Mapping, an alternative learning method for recursive structures is used to learn heuristic evaluation functions for the evaluation of potential new consequences. Experimental results with extended system E/TSM show the success of the approach. Additional contributions of the thesis are an extended superposition calculus and a description of both the proof procedure and the implementation of a state-of-the-art equational theorem prover.