Constitutional Construction

Constitutional Construction

Author: Keith E. Whittington

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-01

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 0674045157

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This book argues that the Constitution has a dual nature. The first aspect, on which legal scholars have focused, is the degree to which the Constitution acts as a binding set of rules that can be neutrally interpreted and externally enforced by the courts against government actors. This is the process of constitutional interpretation. But according to Keith Whittington, the Constitution also permeates politics itself, to guide and constrain political actors in the very process of making public policy. In so doing, it is also dependent on political actors, both to formulate authoritative constitutional requirements and to enforce those fundamental settlements in the future. Whittington characterizes this process, by which constitutional meaning is shaped within politics at the same time that politics is shaped by the Constitution, as one of construction as opposed to interpretation. Whittington goes on to argue that ambiguities in the constitutional text and changes in the political situation push political actors to construct their own constitutional understanding. The construction of constitutional meaning is a necessary part of the political process and a regular part of our nation's history, how a democracy lives with a written constitution. The Constitution both binds and empowers government officials. Whittington develops his argument through intensive analysis of four important cases: the impeachments of Justice Samuel Chase and President Andrew Johnson, the nullification crisis, and reforms of presidential-congressional relations during the Nixon presidency.


Book Synopsis Constitutional Construction by : Keith E. Whittington

Download or read book Constitutional Construction written by Keith E. Whittington and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the Constitution has a dual nature. The first aspect, on which legal scholars have focused, is the degree to which the Constitution acts as a binding set of rules that can be neutrally interpreted and externally enforced by the courts against government actors. This is the process of constitutional interpretation. But according to Keith Whittington, the Constitution also permeates politics itself, to guide and constrain political actors in the very process of making public policy. In so doing, it is also dependent on political actors, both to formulate authoritative constitutional requirements and to enforce those fundamental settlements in the future. Whittington characterizes this process, by which constitutional meaning is shaped within politics at the same time that politics is shaped by the Constitution, as one of construction as opposed to interpretation. Whittington goes on to argue that ambiguities in the constitutional text and changes in the political situation push political actors to construct their own constitutional understanding. The construction of constitutional meaning is a necessary part of the political process and a regular part of our nation's history, how a democracy lives with a written constitution. The Constitution both binds and empowers government officials. Whittington develops his argument through intensive analysis of four important cases: the impeachments of Justice Samuel Chase and President Andrew Johnson, the nullification crisis, and reforms of presidential-congressional relations during the Nixon presidency.


Negotiating in Civil Conflict

Negotiating in Civil Conflict

Author: Haider Ala Hamoudi

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-11-12

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 022606879X

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In 2005, Iraq drafted its first constitution and held the country’s first democratic election in more than fifty years. Even under ideal conditions, drafting a constitution can be a prolonged process marked by contentious debate, and conditions in Iraq are far from ideal: Iraq has long been racked by ethnic and sectarian conflict, which intensified following the American invasion and continues today. This severe division, which often erupted into violence, would not seem to bode well for the fate of democracy. So how is it that Iraq was able to surmount its sectarianism to draft a constitution that speaks to the conflicting and largely incompatible ideological view of the Sunnis, Shi’ah, and Kurds? Haider Ala Hamoudi served in 2009 as an adviser to Iraq’s Constitutional Review Committee, and he argues here that the terms of the Iraqi Constitution are sufficiently capacious to be interpreted in a variety of ways, allowing it to appeal to the country’s three main sects despite their deep disagreements. While some say that this ambiguity avoids the challenging compromises that ultimately must be made if the state is to survive, Hamoudi maintains that to force these compromises on issues of central importance to ethnic and sectarian identity would almost certainly result in the imposition of one group’s views on the others. Drawing on the original negotiating documents, he shows that this feature of the Constitution was not an act of evasion, as is sometimes thought, but a mark of its drafters’ awareness in recognizing the need to permit the groups the time necessary to develop their own methods of working with one another over time.


Book Synopsis Negotiating in Civil Conflict by : Haider Ala Hamoudi

Download or read book Negotiating in Civil Conflict written by Haider Ala Hamoudi and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2005, Iraq drafted its first constitution and held the country’s first democratic election in more than fifty years. Even under ideal conditions, drafting a constitution can be a prolonged process marked by contentious debate, and conditions in Iraq are far from ideal: Iraq has long been racked by ethnic and sectarian conflict, which intensified following the American invasion and continues today. This severe division, which often erupted into violence, would not seem to bode well for the fate of democracy. So how is it that Iraq was able to surmount its sectarianism to draft a constitution that speaks to the conflicting and largely incompatible ideological view of the Sunnis, Shi’ah, and Kurds? Haider Ala Hamoudi served in 2009 as an adviser to Iraq’s Constitutional Review Committee, and he argues here that the terms of the Iraqi Constitution are sufficiently capacious to be interpreted in a variety of ways, allowing it to appeal to the country’s three main sects despite their deep disagreements. While some say that this ambiguity avoids the challenging compromises that ultimately must be made if the state is to survive, Hamoudi maintains that to force these compromises on issues of central importance to ethnic and sectarian identity would almost certainly result in the imposition of one group’s views on the others. Drawing on the original negotiating documents, he shows that this feature of the Constitution was not an act of evasion, as is sometimes thought, but a mark of its drafters’ awareness in recognizing the need to permit the groups the time necessary to develop their own methods of working with one another over time.


Constitution Construction

Constitution Construction

Author: Bentley Boyd

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780972961622

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Book Synopsis Constitution Construction by : Bentley Boyd

Download or read book Constitution Construction written by Bentley Boyd and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Statutes and Statutory Construction

Statutes and Statutory Construction

Author: Jabez Gridley Sutherland

Publisher:

Published: 1904

Total Pages: 880

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Statutes and Statutory Construction by : Jabez Gridley Sutherland

Download or read book Statutes and Statutory Construction written by Jabez Gridley Sutherland and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law

A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law

Author: Theodore Sedgwick

Publisher:

Published: 1874

Total Pages: 750

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law by : Theodore Sedgwick

Download or read book A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law written by Theodore Sedgwick and published by . This book was released on 1874 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Constitutional Construction

Constitutional Construction

Author: Chester James Antieau

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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"Courts at times speak of the need for 'interpretation' of constitutions, professedly being concerned only with the 'meaning' of the words employed in the organic laws...However, the far greater task of constitutional adjudication is one requiring 'construction' of the fundamental law. This term is of broader scope than 'interpretation' and properly refers to that legal significance which is to be given to constitutional clauses and words...Approaches of the courts to constitutional construction can be categorised as (a) historical, (b) philosophical, and (c) sociological...There are a halfhundred guides to construction (customarily referred to as 'the canons of construction') which are regularly utilized by the courts of most of the world in dealing with constitutional language, and these guides are treated at length in the second chapter. Succeeding chapters investigate fully the historical and philosophical materials used by the courts in constitutional construction, as well as the methodology of interessenjurisprudenz or the jurisprudence of interests in adjudicating constitutional controversies." -- from the Introduction, p. xxiii-xxiv.


Book Synopsis Constitutional Construction by : Chester James Antieau

Download or read book Constitutional Construction written by Chester James Antieau and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Courts at times speak of the need for 'interpretation' of constitutions, professedly being concerned only with the 'meaning' of the words employed in the organic laws...However, the far greater task of constitutional adjudication is one requiring 'construction' of the fundamental law. This term is of broader scope than 'interpretation' and properly refers to that legal significance which is to be given to constitutional clauses and words...Approaches of the courts to constitutional construction can be categorised as (a) historical, (b) philosophical, and (c) sociological...There are a halfhundred guides to construction (customarily referred to as 'the canons of construction') which are regularly utilized by the courts of most of the world in dealing with constitutional language, and these guides are treated at length in the second chapter. Succeeding chapters investigate fully the historical and philosophical materials used by the courts in constitutional construction, as well as the methodology of interessenjurisprudenz or the jurisprudence of interests in adjudicating constitutional controversies." -- from the Introduction, p. xxiii-xxiv.


Construction Construed, and Constitutions Vindicated

Construction Construed, and Constitutions Vindicated

Author: John Taylor

Publisher:

Published: 1820

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Construction Construed, and Constitutions Vindicated by : John Taylor

Download or read book Construction Construed, and Constitutions Vindicated written by John Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1820 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Powers of the American People, Congress, President, and Courts

Powers of the American People, Congress, President, and Courts

Author: Masuji Miyakawa

Publisher:

Published: 1906

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Powers of the American People, Congress, President, and Courts by : Masuji Miyakawa

Download or read book Powers of the American People, Congress, President, and Courts written by Masuji Miyakawa and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law

A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law

Author: Theodore Sedgwick

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2024-01-12

Total Pages: 746

ISBN-13: 3368853899

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Reprint of the original, first published in 1874.


Book Synopsis A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law by : Theodore Sedgwick

Download or read book A Treatise on the Rules which Govern the Interpretation and Construction of Statutory and Constitutional Law written by Theodore Sedgwick and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1874.


United States constitutional law. State constitutions. Statutory construction

United States constitutional law. State constitutions. Statutory construction

Author: Albert Hutchinson Putney

Publisher:

Published: 1910

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis United States constitutional law. State constitutions. Statutory construction by : Albert Hutchinson Putney

Download or read book United States constitutional law. State constitutions. Statutory construction written by Albert Hutchinson Putney and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: