Credibility and Nominal Debt

Credibility and Nominal Debt

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1989-09-14

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13: 1451958501

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This paper focuses on the role of debt maturity in managing the government’s incentives to use opportunistic inflation to reduce the ex post real value of its nominal liabilities. The maturity structure of government debt is shown to be a powerful instrument to affect the time profile of the inflation tax base and, hence, to mitigate the distortions introduced by time inconsistency on taxation policies. The nature of the optimal policy is shown to be heavily dependent on the type of precommitment enjoyed by policymakers.


Book Synopsis Credibility and Nominal Debt by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Credibility and Nominal Debt written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1989-09-14 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on the role of debt maturity in managing the government’s incentives to use opportunistic inflation to reduce the ex post real value of its nominal liabilities. The maturity structure of government debt is shown to be a powerful instrument to affect the time profile of the inflation tax base and, hence, to mitigate the distortions introduced by time inconsistency on taxation policies. The nature of the optimal policy is shown to be heavily dependent on the type of precommitment enjoyed by policymakers.


Credibility and Nominal Debt: Exploring the Tole of Maturity in Managing Inflation

Credibility and Nominal Debt: Exploring the Tole of Maturity in Managing Inflation

Author: G. A. Calvo

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Credibility and Nominal Debt: Exploring the Tole of Maturity in Managing Inflation by : G. A. Calvo

Download or read book Credibility and Nominal Debt: Exploring the Tole of Maturity in Managing Inflation written by G. A. Calvo and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Credibility and Nominal Debt

Credibility and Nominal Debt

Author: Guillermo A. Calvo

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 25

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Credibility and Nominal Debt by : Guillermo A. Calvo

Download or read book Credibility and Nominal Debt written by Guillermo A. Calvo and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Re-Establishing Credible Nominal Anchors After a Financial Crisis

Re-Establishing Credible Nominal Anchors After a Financial Crisis

Author: Mr.Christopher J. Jarvis

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2003-04-01

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13: 1451849893

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This paper studies the question of how to achieve monetary policy credibility and price stability after a financial crisis. We draw stylized facts and conclusions from ten recent cases: Brazil (1999); Bulgaria (1997); Ecuador (2000); Indonesia (1997); Korea (1997); Malaysia (1997); Mexico (1994), Russia (1998); Thailand (1997); and Turkey (2001). Among our conclusions, highlights include: (i) monetary policy alone cannot stabilize; (ii) floats bring nominal stability quickly in countries with low pre-crisis inflation and hard pegs have been at least narrowly successful for countries in deeper disarray; (iii) in floats, early and determined tightening brings nominal stability and does not appear more costly for output; (iv) monetary aggregate targeting rarely serves as a coherent framework for floats; informal or full-fledged inflation targeting offers more promise.


Book Synopsis Re-Establishing Credible Nominal Anchors After a Financial Crisis by : Mr.Christopher J. Jarvis

Download or read book Re-Establishing Credible Nominal Anchors After a Financial Crisis written by Mr.Christopher J. Jarvis and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-04-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the question of how to achieve monetary policy credibility and price stability after a financial crisis. We draw stylized facts and conclusions from ten recent cases: Brazil (1999); Bulgaria (1997); Ecuador (2000); Indonesia (1997); Korea (1997); Malaysia (1997); Mexico (1994), Russia (1998); Thailand (1997); and Turkey (2001). Among our conclusions, highlights include: (i) monetary policy alone cannot stabilize; (ii) floats bring nominal stability quickly in countries with low pre-crisis inflation and hard pegs have been at least narrowly successful for countries in deeper disarray; (iii) in floats, early and determined tightening brings nominal stability and does not appear more costly for output; (iv) monetary aggregate targeting rarely serves as a coherent framework for floats; informal or full-fledged inflation targeting offers more promise.


Credibility and Nominal Debt

Credibility and Nominal Debt

Author: Pablo E. Guidotti

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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This paper focuses on the role of debt maturity in managing the government`s incentives to use opportunistic inflation to reduce the ex post real value of its nominal liabilities. The maturity structure of government debt is shown to be a powerful instrument to affect the time profile of the inflation tax base and, hence, to mitigate the distortions introduced by time inconsistency on taxation policies. The nature of the optimal policy is shown to be heavily dependent on the type of precommitment enjoyed by policymakers.


Book Synopsis Credibility and Nominal Debt by : Pablo E. Guidotti

Download or read book Credibility and Nominal Debt written by Pablo E. Guidotti and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on the role of debt maturity in managing the government`s incentives to use opportunistic inflation to reduce the ex post real value of its nominal liabilities. The maturity structure of government debt is shown to be a powerful instrument to affect the time profile of the inflation tax base and, hence, to mitigate the distortions introduced by time inconsistency on taxation policies. The nature of the optimal policy is shown to be heavily dependent on the type of precommitment enjoyed by policymakers.


Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Credibility

Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Credibility

Author: Torsten Persson

Publisher: MIT Press (MA)

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13:

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This is the first of two volumes on a theory of macroeconomic policy that analyzes which policies are credible or politically feasible. Instead of looking at policy as an end product, the contributors approach policy as an ongoing process of revised goals, changes in tactics, and political pressures. They consider what kinds of incentives within different institutional settings, drive policy-making and the behaviour of policy-makers. The approach explains why certain monetary and fiscal policies are implemented, and provides insights into situations that occur repeatedly in macroeconomic policy, such as the bias toward government deficits, partisan competition and central bank independence.


Book Synopsis Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Credibility by : Torsten Persson

Download or read book Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Credibility written by Torsten Persson and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1994 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes on a theory of macroeconomic policy that analyzes which policies are credible or politically feasible. Instead of looking at policy as an end product, the contributors approach policy as an ongoing process of revised goals, changes in tactics, and political pressures. They consider what kinds of incentives within different institutional settings, drive policy-making and the behaviour of policy-makers. The approach explains why certain monetary and fiscal policies are implemented, and provides insights into situations that occur repeatedly in macroeconomic policy, such as the bias toward government deficits, partisan competition and central bank independence.


Global Waves of Debt

Global Waves of Debt

Author: M. Ayhan Kose

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2021-03-03

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 1464815453

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The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.


Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose

Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.


Macroeconomic Policy, Credibility and Politics

Macroeconomic Policy, Credibility and Politics

Author: T. Persson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-11-12

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1135645590

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Uses a game theoretic approach to explore which economic policies are 'credible' and 'politically feasible', questions that had eluded traditional macroeconomic approaches.


Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Policy, Credibility and Politics by : T. Persson

Download or read book Macroeconomic Policy, Credibility and Politics written by T. Persson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uses a game theoretic approach to explore which economic policies are 'credible' and 'politically feasible', questions that had eluded traditional macroeconomic approaches.


Central Banks at a Crossroads

Central Banks at a Crossroads

Author: Michael D. Bordo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-06-09

Total Pages: 719

ISBN-13: 1107149665

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This book discusses the role of central banks and draws lessons from examining their evolution over the past two centuries.


Book Synopsis Central Banks at a Crossroads by : Michael D. Bordo

Download or read book Central Banks at a Crossroads written by Michael D. Bordo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the role of central banks and draws lessons from examining their evolution over the past two centuries.


The Liquidation of Government Debt

The Liquidation of Government Debt

Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-01-21

Total Pages: 47

ISBN-13: 1498338380

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High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.


Book Synopsis The Liquidation of Government Debt by : Ms.Carmen Reinhart

Download or read book The Liquidation of Government Debt written by Ms.Carmen Reinhart and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-21 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.