Curve and Surface Fitting with Splines

Curve and Surface Fitting with Splines

Author: Paul Dierckx

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780198534402

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The fitting of a curve or surface through a set of observational data is a very frequent problem in different disciplines (mathematics, engineering, medicine, ...) with many interesting applications. This book describes the algorithms and mathematical fundamentals of a widely used software package for data fitting with (tensor product) splines. As such it gives a survey of possibilities and benefits but also of the problems to cope with when approximating with this popular type of function. In particular it is demonstrated in detail how the properties of B-splines can be fully exploited for improving the computational efficiency and for incorporating different boundary or shape preserving constraints. Special attention is also paid to strategies for an automatic and adaptive knot selection with intent to obtain serious data reductions. The practical use of the smoothing software is illustrated with many examples, academic as well as taken from real life.


Book Synopsis Curve and Surface Fitting with Splines by : Paul Dierckx

Download or read book Curve and Surface Fitting with Splines written by Paul Dierckx and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fitting of a curve or surface through a set of observational data is a very frequent problem in different disciplines (mathematics, engineering, medicine, ...) with many interesting applications. This book describes the algorithms and mathematical fundamentals of a widely used software package for data fitting with (tensor product) splines. As such it gives a survey of possibilities and benefits but also of the problems to cope with when approximating with this popular type of function. In particular it is demonstrated in detail how the properties of B-splines can be fully exploited for improving the computational efficiency and for incorporating different boundary or shape preserving constraints. Special attention is also paid to strategies for an automatic and adaptive knot selection with intent to obtain serious data reductions. The practical use of the smoothing software is illustrated with many examples, academic as well as taken from real life.


CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. INTERPOLATION, SMOOTHING and SPLINE FITTING

CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. INTERPOLATION, SMOOTHING and SPLINE FITTING

Author: A Ramirez

Publisher:

Published: 2019-07-24

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9781082263231

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The Curve Fitting Toolbox software supports these nonparametric fitting methods: -"Interpolation Methods" - Estimate values that lie between known data points.-"Smoothing Splines" - Create a smooth curve through the data. You adjust the level of smoothness by varying a parameter that changes the curve from a least-squares straight-line approximation to a cubic spline interpolant.-"Lowess Smoothing" - Create a smooth surface through the data using locally weighted linear regression to smooth data.Interpolation is a process for estimating values that lie between known data points. There are several interpolation methods: - Linear: Linear interpolation. This method fit a different linear polynomial between each pair of data points for curves, or between sets of three points for surfaces.- Nearest neighbor: Nearest neighbor interpolation. This method sets the value of an interpolated point to the value of the nearest data point. Therefore, this method does not generate any new data points.- Cubic spline: Cubic spline interpolation. This method fit a different cubic polynomial between each pair of data points for curves, or between sets of three points for surfaces.After fitting data with one or more models, you should evaluate the goodness of fit A visual examination of the fitte curve displayed in Curve Fitting app should be your firs step. Beyond that, the toolbox provides these methods to assess goodness of fi for both linear and nonlinear parametric fits-"Goodness-of-Fit Statistics" -"Residual Analysis" -"Confidence and Prediction Bounds" The Curve Fitting Toolbox spline functions are a collection of tools for creating, viewing, and analyzing spline approximations of data. Splines are smooth piecewise polynomials that can be used to represent functions over large intervals, where it would be impractical to use a single approximating polynomial. The spline functionality includes a graphical user interface (GUI) that provides easy access to functions for creating, visualizing, and manipulating splines. The toolbox also contains functions that enable you to evaluate, plot, combine, differentiate and integrate splines. Because all toolbox functions are implemented in the open MATLAB language, you can inspect the algorithms, modify the source code, and create your own custom functions. Key spline features: -GUIs that let you create, view, and manipulate splines and manage and compare spline approximations-Functions for advanced spline operations, including differentiation integration, break/knot manipulation, and optimal knot placement-Support for piecewise polynomial form (ppform) and basis form (B-form) splines-Support for tensor-product splines and rational splines (including NURBS)- Shape-preserving: Piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation (PCHIP). This method preserves monotonicity and the shape of the data. For curves only.- Biharmonic (v4): MATLAB 4 grid data method. For surfaces only.- Thin-plate spline: Thin-plate spline interpolation. This method fit smooth surfaces that also extrapolate well. For surfaces only.If your data is noisy, you might want to fit it using a smoothing spline. Alternatively, you can use one of the smoothing methods. The smoothing spline s is constructed for the specified smoothing parameter p and the specified weights wi.


Book Synopsis CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. INTERPOLATION, SMOOTHING and SPLINE FITTING by : A Ramirez

Download or read book CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. INTERPOLATION, SMOOTHING and SPLINE FITTING written by A Ramirez and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Curve Fitting Toolbox software supports these nonparametric fitting methods: -"Interpolation Methods" - Estimate values that lie between known data points.-"Smoothing Splines" - Create a smooth curve through the data. You adjust the level of smoothness by varying a parameter that changes the curve from a least-squares straight-line approximation to a cubic spline interpolant.-"Lowess Smoothing" - Create a smooth surface through the data using locally weighted linear regression to smooth data.Interpolation is a process for estimating values that lie between known data points. There are several interpolation methods: - Linear: Linear interpolation. This method fit a different linear polynomial between each pair of data points for curves, or between sets of three points for surfaces.- Nearest neighbor: Nearest neighbor interpolation. This method sets the value of an interpolated point to the value of the nearest data point. Therefore, this method does not generate any new data points.- Cubic spline: Cubic spline interpolation. This method fit a different cubic polynomial between each pair of data points for curves, or between sets of three points for surfaces.After fitting data with one or more models, you should evaluate the goodness of fit A visual examination of the fitte curve displayed in Curve Fitting app should be your firs step. Beyond that, the toolbox provides these methods to assess goodness of fi for both linear and nonlinear parametric fits-"Goodness-of-Fit Statistics" -"Residual Analysis" -"Confidence and Prediction Bounds" The Curve Fitting Toolbox spline functions are a collection of tools for creating, viewing, and analyzing spline approximations of data. Splines are smooth piecewise polynomials that can be used to represent functions over large intervals, where it would be impractical to use a single approximating polynomial. The spline functionality includes a graphical user interface (GUI) that provides easy access to functions for creating, visualizing, and manipulating splines. The toolbox also contains functions that enable you to evaluate, plot, combine, differentiate and integrate splines. Because all toolbox functions are implemented in the open MATLAB language, you can inspect the algorithms, modify the source code, and create your own custom functions. Key spline features: -GUIs that let you create, view, and manipulate splines and manage and compare spline approximations-Functions for advanced spline operations, including differentiation integration, break/knot manipulation, and optimal knot placement-Support for piecewise polynomial form (ppform) and basis form (B-form) splines-Support for tensor-product splines and rational splines (including NURBS)- Shape-preserving: Piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation (PCHIP). This method preserves monotonicity and the shape of the data. For curves only.- Biharmonic (v4): MATLAB 4 grid data method. For surfaces only.- Thin-plate spline: Thin-plate spline interpolation. This method fit smooth surfaces that also extrapolate well. For surfaces only.If your data is noisy, you might want to fit it using a smoothing spline. Alternatively, you can use one of the smoothing methods. The smoothing spline s is constructed for the specified smoothing parameter p and the specified weights wi.


Curve and Surface Fitting

Curve and Surface Fitting

Author: Peter Lancaster

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this book is to reveal the foundations and major features of several basic methods for curve and surface fitting that are currently in use.


Book Synopsis Curve and Surface Fitting by : Peter Lancaster

Download or read book Curve and Surface Fitting written by Peter Lancaster and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to reveal the foundations and major features of several basic methods for curve and surface fitting that are currently in use.


CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. FUNCTIONS and EXAMPLES

CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. FUNCTIONS and EXAMPLES

Author: A Ramirez

Publisher:

Published: 2019-07-24

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9781082453557

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Curve Fitting Toolbox provides an app and functions for fitting curves and surfaces to data. The toolbox lets you perform exploratory data analysis, preprocess and post-process data, compare candidate models, and remove outliers. You can conduct regression analysis using the library of linear and nonlinear models provided or specify your own custom equations. The library provides optimized solver parameters and starting conditions to improve the quality of your fits. The toolbox also supports nonparametric modeling techniques, such as splines, interpolation, and smoothing.After creating a fit, you can apply a variety of post-processing methods for plotting, interpolation, and extrapolation; estimating confidence intervals; and calculating integrals and derivatives.This book delves into the curve and surface fitting functions presented its complete syntax and completing them with examples.


Book Synopsis CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. FUNCTIONS and EXAMPLES by : A Ramirez

Download or read book CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. FUNCTIONS and EXAMPLES written by A Ramirez and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Curve Fitting Toolbox provides an app and functions for fitting curves and surfaces to data. The toolbox lets you perform exploratory data analysis, preprocess and post-process data, compare candidate models, and remove outliers. You can conduct regression analysis using the library of linear and nonlinear models provided or specify your own custom equations. The library provides optimized solver parameters and starting conditions to improve the quality of your fits. The toolbox also supports nonparametric modeling techniques, such as splines, interpolation, and smoothing.After creating a fit, you can apply a variety of post-processing methods for plotting, interpolation, and extrapolation; estimating confidence intervals; and calculating integrals and derivatives.This book delves into the curve and surface fitting functions presented its complete syntax and completing them with examples.


Curve and Surface Fitting Based on Variational Criteriae for Smoothness

Curve and Surface Fitting Based on Variational Criteriae for Smoothness

Author: Even Mehlum

Publisher:

Published: 1969

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Curve and Surface Fitting Based on Variational Criteriae for Smoothness by : Even Mehlum

Download or read book Curve and Surface Fitting Based on Variational Criteriae for Smoothness written by Even Mehlum and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Spline Fitting with MATLAB

Spline Fitting with MATLAB

Author: J. Braselton

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2016-06-22

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 9781534838840

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You can work with splines in Curve Fitting Toolbox(tm) in several ways.Using the Curve Fitting app or the fit function you can:Fit cubic spline interpolants to curves or surfacesFit smoothing splines and shape-preserving cubic spline interpolants to curves (but not surfaces)Fit thin-plate splines to surfaces (but not curves)The toolbox also contains specific splines functions to allow greater control over what you can create. For example, you can use the csapi function for cubic spline interpolation. Why would you use csapi instead of the fit function 'cubicinterp' option? You might require greater flexibility to work with splines for the following reasons:You want to combine the results with other splines, You want vector-valued splines. You can use csapi with scalars, vectors, matrices, and ND-arrays. The fit function only allows scalar-valued splines.You want other types of splines such as ppform, B-form, tensor-product, rational, and stform thin-plate splines.You want to create splines without data.You want to specify breaks, optimize knot placement, and use specialized functions for spline manipulation such as differentiation and integration.If you require specialized spline functions, see the following sections for interactive and programmatic spline fitting.


Book Synopsis Spline Fitting with MATLAB by : J. Braselton

Download or read book Spline Fitting with MATLAB written by J. Braselton and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You can work with splines in Curve Fitting Toolbox(tm) in several ways.Using the Curve Fitting app or the fit function you can:Fit cubic spline interpolants to curves or surfacesFit smoothing splines and shape-preserving cubic spline interpolants to curves (but not surfaces)Fit thin-plate splines to surfaces (but not curves)The toolbox also contains specific splines functions to allow greater control over what you can create. For example, you can use the csapi function for cubic spline interpolation. Why would you use csapi instead of the fit function 'cubicinterp' option? You might require greater flexibility to work with splines for the following reasons:You want to combine the results with other splines, You want vector-valued splines. You can use csapi with scalars, vectors, matrices, and ND-arrays. The fit function only allows scalar-valued splines.You want other types of splines such as ppform, B-form, tensor-product, rational, and stform thin-plate splines.You want to create splines without data.You want to specify breaks, optimize knot placement, and use specialized functions for spline manipulation such as differentiation and integration.If you require specialized spline functions, see the following sections for interactive and programmatic spline fitting.


Curve and Surface Fitting with MATLAB

Curve and Surface Fitting with MATLAB

Author: J. Braselton

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2016-06-22

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9781534835382

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Curve Fitting Toolbox(tm) provides an app and functions for fitting curves and surfaces to data. The toolbox lets you perform exploratory data analysis, preprocess and post-process data, compare candidate models, and remove outliers. You can conduct regression analysis using the library of linear and nonlinear models provided or specify your own custom equations. The library provides optimized solver parameters and starting conditions to improve the quality of your fits. The toolbox also supports nonparametric modeling techniques, such as splines, interpolation, and smoothing.After creating a fit, you can apply a variety of post-processing methods for plotting, interpolation, and extrapolation; estimating confidence intervals; and calculating integrals and derivatives.Curve Fitting Toolbox(tm) software allows you to work in two different environments:An interactive environment, with the Curve Fitting app and the Spline ToolA programmatic environment that allows you to write object-oriented MATLAB(r) code using curve and surface fitting methods


Book Synopsis Curve and Surface Fitting with MATLAB by : J. Braselton

Download or read book Curve and Surface Fitting with MATLAB written by J. Braselton and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Curve Fitting Toolbox(tm) provides an app and functions for fitting curves and surfaces to data. The toolbox lets you perform exploratory data analysis, preprocess and post-process data, compare candidate models, and remove outliers. You can conduct regression analysis using the library of linear and nonlinear models provided or specify your own custom equations. The library provides optimized solver parameters and starting conditions to improve the quality of your fits. The toolbox also supports nonparametric modeling techniques, such as splines, interpolation, and smoothing.After creating a fit, you can apply a variety of post-processing methods for plotting, interpolation, and extrapolation; estimating confidence intervals; and calculating integrals and derivatives.Curve Fitting Toolbox(tm) software allows you to work in two different environments:An interactive environment, with the Curve Fitting app and the Spline ToolA programmatic environment that allows you to write object-oriented MATLAB(r) code using curve and surface fitting methods


Quadratic B-splines for Automatic Curve and Surface Fitting

Quadratic B-splines for Automatic Curve and Surface Fitting

Author: Binh Pham

Publisher:

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 9

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Quadratic B-splines for Automatic Curve and Surface Fitting by : Binh Pham

Download or read book Quadratic B-splines for Automatic Curve and Surface Fitting written by Binh Pham and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Curve and Surface Design

Curve and Surface Design

Author: Hans Hagen

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 1992-01-01

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 0898712815

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This collection of ideas and results on topics of curve and surface design is intended for research in the academic environment as well as for practical use in industrial applications. Main emphasis is on minimal energy splines and geometric spline curves, and on techniques beyond tensor product surfaces.


Book Synopsis Curve and Surface Design by : Hans Hagen

Download or read book Curve and Surface Design written by Hans Hagen and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of ideas and results on topics of curve and surface design is intended for research in the academic environment as well as for practical use in industrial applications. Main emphasis is on minimal energy splines and geometric spline curves, and on techniques beyond tensor product surfaces.


Curves and Surfaces in Geometric Modeling

Curves and Surfaces in Geometric Modeling

Author: Jean H. Gallier

Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 9781558605992

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"Curves and Surfaces in Geometric Modeling: Theory and Algorithms offers a theoretically unifying understanding of polynomial curves and surfaces as well as an effective approach to implementation that you can apply to your own work as a graduate student, scientist, or practitioner." "The focus here is on blossoming - the process of converting a polynomial to its polar form - as a natural, purely geometric explanation of the behavior of curves and surfaces. This insight is important for more than just its theoretical elegance - the author demonstrates the value of blossoming as a practical algorithmic tool for generating and manipulating curves and surfaces that meet many different criteria. You'll learn to use this and other related techniques drawn from affine geometry for computing and adjusting control points, deriving the continuity conditions for splines, creating subdivision surfaces, and more." "It will be an essential acquisition for readers in many different areas, including computer graphics and animation, robotics, virtual reality, geometric modeling and design, medical imaging, computer vision, and motion planning."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved


Book Synopsis Curves and Surfaces in Geometric Modeling by : Jean H. Gallier

Download or read book Curves and Surfaces in Geometric Modeling written by Jean H. Gallier and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2000 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Curves and Surfaces in Geometric Modeling: Theory and Algorithms offers a theoretically unifying understanding of polynomial curves and surfaces as well as an effective approach to implementation that you can apply to your own work as a graduate student, scientist, or practitioner." "The focus here is on blossoming - the process of converting a polynomial to its polar form - as a natural, purely geometric explanation of the behavior of curves and surfaces. This insight is important for more than just its theoretical elegance - the author demonstrates the value of blossoming as a practical algorithmic tool for generating and manipulating curves and surfaces that meet many different criteria. You'll learn to use this and other related techniques drawn from affine geometry for computing and adjusting control points, deriving the continuity conditions for splines, creating subdivision surfaces, and more." "It will be an essential acquisition for readers in many different areas, including computer graphics and animation, robotics, virtual reality, geometric modeling and design, medical imaging, computer vision, and motion planning."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved