DC Distribution Systems and Microgrids

DC Distribution Systems and Microgrids

Author: Tomislav Dragičević

Publisher: Energy Engineering

Published: 2018-10

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 1785613820

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This book provides an overview of recent research activities in the control, protection and architectural design of a number of different types of DC distribution systems and microgrids. Practical requirements and implementation details of several types of DC distribution systems used in real world industrial applications are also given.


Book Synopsis DC Distribution Systems and Microgrids by : Tomislav Dragičević

Download or read book DC Distribution Systems and Microgrids written by Tomislav Dragičević and published by Energy Engineering. This book was released on 2018-10 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of recent research activities in the control, protection and architectural design of a number of different types of DC distribution systems and microgrids. Practical requirements and implementation details of several types of DC distribution systems used in real world industrial applications are also given.


Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Controller Design for DC Distribution Systems

Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Controller Design for DC Distribution Systems

Author: Reza Ahmadi

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13:

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"The dc distribution systems or dc microgrids are known to be best suited for integration of renewable energy sources into the current power grid and are considered to be the key enabling technology for the development of future smart grid. Dc microgrids also benefit from better current capabilities of dc power lines, better short circuit protection, and transformer-less conversion of voltage levels, which result in higher efficiency, flexibility, and lower cost. While the idea of using a dc microgrid to interface distributed energy sources and modern loads to the power grid seems appealing at first, several issues must be addressed before this idea can be implemented fully. The configuration, stability, protection, economic operation, active management, and control of future dc microgrids are among the topics of interest for many researchers. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the dynamic behavior and stability of a future dc microgrid and to introduce new controller design techniques for the Line Regulating Converters (LRC) in a dc distribution system. Paper I is devoted to dynamic modeling of power converters in a dc distribution system. The terminal characteristics of tightly regulated power converters which are an important factor for stability analysis and controller design are modeled in this paper. Paper II derives the simplified model of a dc distribution system and employs the model for analyzing stability of the system. Paper III introduces two controller design methods for stabilizing the operation of the LRC in presence of downstream constant power loads in a dc distribution system. Paper IV builds upon paper III and introduces another controller design method which uses an external feedback loop between converters to improve performance and stability of the dc grid."--Abstract, page iv.


Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Controller Design for DC Distribution Systems by : Reza Ahmadi

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Controller Design for DC Distribution Systems written by Reza Ahmadi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The dc distribution systems or dc microgrids are known to be best suited for integration of renewable energy sources into the current power grid and are considered to be the key enabling technology for the development of future smart grid. Dc microgrids also benefit from better current capabilities of dc power lines, better short circuit protection, and transformer-less conversion of voltage levels, which result in higher efficiency, flexibility, and lower cost. While the idea of using a dc microgrid to interface distributed energy sources and modern loads to the power grid seems appealing at first, several issues must be addressed before this idea can be implemented fully. The configuration, stability, protection, economic operation, active management, and control of future dc microgrids are among the topics of interest for many researchers. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the dynamic behavior and stability of a future dc microgrid and to introduce new controller design techniques for the Line Regulating Converters (LRC) in a dc distribution system. Paper I is devoted to dynamic modeling of power converters in a dc distribution system. The terminal characteristics of tightly regulated power converters which are an important factor for stability analysis and controller design are modeled in this paper. Paper II derives the simplified model of a dc distribution system and employs the model for analyzing stability of the system. Paper III introduces two controller design methods for stabilizing the operation of the LRC in presence of downstream constant power loads in a dc distribution system. Paper IV builds upon paper III and introduces another controller design method which uses an external feedback loop between converters to improve performance and stability of the dc grid."--Abstract, page iv.


DC Microgrids

DC Microgrids

Author: Nikita Gupta

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-05-26

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 1119777593

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DC MICROGRIDS Written and edited by a team of well-known and respected experts in the field, this new volume on DC microgrids presents the state-of-the-art developments and challenges in the field of microgrids for sustainability and scalability for engineers, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, consultants, and designers. The electric grid is on the threshold of a paradigm shift. In the past few years, the picture of the grid has changed dramatically due to the introduction of renewable energy sources, advancements in power electronics, digitalization, and other factors. All these megatrends are pointing toward a new electrical system based on Direct Current (DC). DC power systems have inherent advantages of no harmonics, no reactive power, high efficiency, over the conventional AC power systems. Hence, DC power systems have become an emerging and promising alternative in various emerging applications, which include distributed energy sources like wind, solar and Energy Storage System (ESS), distribution networks, smart buildings, remote telecom systems, and transport electrification like electric vehicles (EVs). All these applications are designed at different voltages to meet their specific requirements individually because of the lack of standardization. Thus, the factors influencing the DC voltages and system operation needed to be surveyed and analyzed, which include voltage standards, architecture for existing and emerging applications, topologies and control strategies of power electronic interfaces, fault diagnosis and design of the protection system, optimal economical operation, and system reliability.


Book Synopsis DC Microgrids by : Nikita Gupta

Download or read book DC Microgrids written by Nikita Gupta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DC MICROGRIDS Written and edited by a team of well-known and respected experts in the field, this new volume on DC microgrids presents the state-of-the-art developments and challenges in the field of microgrids for sustainability and scalability for engineers, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, consultants, and designers. The electric grid is on the threshold of a paradigm shift. In the past few years, the picture of the grid has changed dramatically due to the introduction of renewable energy sources, advancements in power electronics, digitalization, and other factors. All these megatrends are pointing toward a new electrical system based on Direct Current (DC). DC power systems have inherent advantages of no harmonics, no reactive power, high efficiency, over the conventional AC power systems. Hence, DC power systems have become an emerging and promising alternative in various emerging applications, which include distributed energy sources like wind, solar and Energy Storage System (ESS), distribution networks, smart buildings, remote telecom systems, and transport electrification like electric vehicles (EVs). All these applications are designed at different voltages to meet their specific requirements individually because of the lack of standardization. Thus, the factors influencing the DC voltages and system operation needed to be surveyed and analyzed, which include voltage standards, architecture for existing and emerging applications, topologies and control strategies of power electronic interfaces, fault diagnosis and design of the protection system, optimal economical operation, and system reliability.


Mitigation of Negative Impedance Instabilities in DC Distribution Systems

Mitigation of Negative Impedance Instabilities in DC Distribution Systems

Author: Deepak Kumar Fulwani

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-10-01

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 981102071X

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This book focuses on the mitigation of the destabilizing effects introduced by constant power loads (CPLs) in various non-isolated DC/DC converters and island DC microgrids using a robust non-linear sliding mode control (SMC) approach. This book validates theoretical concepts using real-time simulation studies and hardware implementations. Novel sliding mode controllers are proposed to mitigate negative impedance instabilities in DC/DC boost, buck, buck-boost, bidirectional buck-boost converters, and islanded DC microgrids. In each case, the condition for the large-signal stability of the converter feeding a CPL is established. An SMC-based nonlinear control scheme for an islanded DC microgrid feeding CPL dominated load is proposed so as to mitigate the destabilizing effect of CPL and to ensure system stability under various operating conditions. A limit on CPL power is also established to ensure system stability. For all proposed solutions, simulation studies and hardware implementations are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode controllers.


Book Synopsis Mitigation of Negative Impedance Instabilities in DC Distribution Systems by : Deepak Kumar Fulwani

Download or read book Mitigation of Negative Impedance Instabilities in DC Distribution Systems written by Deepak Kumar Fulwani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the mitigation of the destabilizing effects introduced by constant power loads (CPLs) in various non-isolated DC/DC converters and island DC microgrids using a robust non-linear sliding mode control (SMC) approach. This book validates theoretical concepts using real-time simulation studies and hardware implementations. Novel sliding mode controllers are proposed to mitigate negative impedance instabilities in DC/DC boost, buck, buck-boost, bidirectional buck-boost converters, and islanded DC microgrids. In each case, the condition for the large-signal stability of the converter feeding a CPL is established. An SMC-based nonlinear control scheme for an islanded DC microgrid feeding CPL dominated load is proposed so as to mitigate the destabilizing effect of CPL and to ensure system stability under various operating conditions. A limit on CPL power is also established to ensure system stability. For all proposed solutions, simulation studies and hardware implementations are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode controllers.


Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks

Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks

Author: Sunetra Chowdhury

Publisher: IET

Published: 2009-06-24

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1849190143

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Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks offer a potential solution for sustainable, energy-efficient power supply to cater for increasing load growth, supplying power to remote areas, generation of clean power and reduction in emission of greenhouse gases & particulates as per Kyoto protocol.


Book Synopsis Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks by : Sunetra Chowdhury

Download or read book Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks written by Sunetra Chowdhury and published by IET. This book was released on 2009-06-24 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks offer a potential solution for sustainable, energy-efficient power supply to cater for increasing load growth, supplying power to remote areas, generation of clean power and reduction in emission of greenhouse gases & particulates as per Kyoto protocol.


Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids

Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids

Author: Alejandro Garces

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-07-01

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 012822102X

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Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids presents a unified vision of direct current grids with their core analysis techniques, uniting power electronics, power systems, and multiple scales of applications. Part one presents high power applications such as HVDC transmission for wind energy, faults and protections in HVDC lines, stability analysis and inertia emulation. The second part addresses current applications in low voltage such as microgrids, power trains and aircraft applications. All chapters are self-contained with numerical and experimental analysis. Provides a unified, coherent presentation of DC grid analysis based on modern research in power systems, power electronics, microgrids and MT-HVDC transmission Covers multiple scales of applications in one location, addressing DC grids in electric vehicles, microgrids, DC distribution, multi-terminal HVDC transmission and supergrids Supported by a unified set of MATLAB and Simulink test systems designed for application scenarios


Book Synopsis Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids by : Alejandro Garces

Download or read book Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids written by Alejandro Garces and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids presents a unified vision of direct current grids with their core analysis techniques, uniting power electronics, power systems, and multiple scales of applications. Part one presents high power applications such as HVDC transmission for wind energy, faults and protections in HVDC lines, stability analysis and inertia emulation. The second part addresses current applications in low voltage such as microgrids, power trains and aircraft applications. All chapters are self-contained with numerical and experimental analysis. Provides a unified, coherent presentation of DC grid analysis based on modern research in power systems, power electronics, microgrids and MT-HVDC transmission Covers multiple scales of applications in one location, addressing DC grids in electric vehicles, microgrids, DC distribution, multi-terminal HVDC transmission and supergrids Supported by a unified set of MATLAB and Simulink test systems designed for application scenarios


DC Microgrids Scoping Study--Estimate of Technical and Economic Benefits

DC Microgrids Scoping Study--Estimate of Technical and Economic Benefits

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13:

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Microgrid demonstrations and deployments are expanding in US power systems and around the world. Although goals are specific to each site, these microgrids have demonstrated the ability to provide higher reliability and higher power quality than utility power systems and improved energy utilization [1] [2][3]. The vast majority of these microgrids are based on AC power transfer because this has been the traditionally dominant power delivery scheme. Independently, manufacturers, power system designers and researchers are demonstrating and deploying DC power distribution systems for applications where the end-use loads are natively DC [4], e.g., computers [5], solid-state lighting [6], and building networks [6]. These early DC applications may provide higher efficiency, added flexibility, reduced capital costs over their AC counterparts. Further, when onsite renewable generation, electric vehicles and storage systems are present, DC-based microgrids may offer additional benefits [7]. Early successes from these efforts raises a question--can a combination of microgrid concepts and DC distribution systems provide added benefits beyond what has been achieved individually?


Book Synopsis DC Microgrids Scoping Study--Estimate of Technical and Economic Benefits by :

Download or read book DC Microgrids Scoping Study--Estimate of Technical and Economic Benefits written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microgrid demonstrations and deployments are expanding in US power systems and around the world. Although goals are specific to each site, these microgrids have demonstrated the ability to provide higher reliability and higher power quality than utility power systems and improved energy utilization [1] [2][3]. The vast majority of these microgrids are based on AC power transfer because this has been the traditionally dominant power delivery scheme. Independently, manufacturers, power system designers and researchers are demonstrating and deploying DC power distribution systems for applications where the end-use loads are natively DC [4], e.g., computers [5], solid-state lighting [6], and building networks [6]. These early DC applications may provide higher efficiency, added flexibility, reduced capital costs over their AC counterparts. Further, when onsite renewable generation, electric vehicles and storage systems are present, DC-based microgrids may offer additional benefits [7]. Early successes from these efforts raises a question--can a combination of microgrid concepts and DC distribution systems provide added benefits beyond what has been achieved individually?


Integrated Distribution Systems with AC/DC/Hybrid Microgrids

Integrated Distribution Systems with AC/DC/Hybrid Microgrids

Author: Xiaonan Lu

Publisher: Wiley-IEEE Press

Published: 2023-07-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781119390824

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This book presents foundational technologies and background knowledge in the field of AC/DC/hybrid microgrids. It then goes on to describe technical advances and emerging technologies. The authors focus on planning, control and operation of integrated distribution systems with AC/DC/hybrid microgrids. Here, the integrated distribution system refers to the modern distribution system with distributed energy resource (DER) and microgrid integration. Rather than solely relying on AC or DC subsystems, the book covers both AC, DC and hybrid microgrids in integrated distribution systems in order to introduce a comprehensive solution.


Book Synopsis Integrated Distribution Systems with AC/DC/Hybrid Microgrids by : Xiaonan Lu

Download or read book Integrated Distribution Systems with AC/DC/Hybrid Microgrids written by Xiaonan Lu and published by Wiley-IEEE Press. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents foundational technologies and background knowledge in the field of AC/DC/hybrid microgrids. It then goes on to describe technical advances and emerging technologies. The authors focus on planning, control and operation of integrated distribution systems with AC/DC/hybrid microgrids. Here, the integrated distribution system refers to the modern distribution system with distributed energy resource (DER) and microgrid integration. Rather than solely relying on AC or DC subsystems, the book covers both AC, DC and hybrid microgrids in integrated distribution systems in order to introduce a comprehensive solution.


Stability Analysis, Flexible Control and Optimal Operation of Microgrid

Stability Analysis, Flexible Control and Optimal Operation of Microgrid

Author: Yong Li

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-04-19

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 9819907535

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This book intends to report the new results of the microgrid in stability analysis, flexible control and optimal operation. The oscillatory stability issue of DC microgrid is explored and further solved. Flexible and stable voltage & frequency control of microgrid is put forward considering the distributed generations or distributed energy storages. The optimal operation of multi-energy is researched in view of economic efficiency and low-carbon development. The results of this book are original from authors who carry out the related research together for a long time, which is a comprehensive summary for authors’ latest research results. The book is likely to be of interest to university researchers, electrical engineers and graduate students in power systems, power electronics, renewable energy and microgrid.


Book Synopsis Stability Analysis, Flexible Control and Optimal Operation of Microgrid by : Yong Li

Download or read book Stability Analysis, Flexible Control and Optimal Operation of Microgrid written by Yong Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-19 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intends to report the new results of the microgrid in stability analysis, flexible control and optimal operation. The oscillatory stability issue of DC microgrid is explored and further solved. Flexible and stable voltage & frequency control of microgrid is put forward considering the distributed generations or distributed energy storages. The optimal operation of multi-energy is researched in view of economic efficiency and low-carbon development. The results of this book are original from authors who carry out the related research together for a long time, which is a comprehensive summary for authors’ latest research results. The book is likely to be of interest to university researchers, electrical engineers and graduate students in power systems, power electronics, renewable energy and microgrid.


Urban DC Microgrid

Urban DC Microgrid

Author: Manuela Sechilariu

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 2016-05-10

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 0128037873

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Urban DC Microgrid: Intelligent Control and Power Flow Optimization focuses on microgrids for urban areas, particularly associated with building-integrated photovoltaic and renewable sources. This book describes the most important problems of DC microgrid application, with grid-connected and off-grid operating modes, aiming to supply DC building distribution networks. The book considers direct current (DC) microgrid to supply DC building distribution networks for positive energy buildings; dynamic interactions with the utility grid based on communication with the smart grid; supervisory control systems; and energy management. The global power system is exposed and the DC microgrid system is presented and analyzed with results and discussion, highlighting both the advantages and limitations of the concept. Coverage at the system level of microgrid control as well as the various technical aspects of the power system components make this a book interesting to academic researchers, industrial energy researchers, electrical power and power system professionals. Provides a strong overview of microgrid modelling Describes the most important problems of DC microgrid application, with grid-connected and off-grid operating modes, aiming to supply DC building distribution networks Offers experimental problem examples and results Includes supervisory control and energy management


Book Synopsis Urban DC Microgrid by : Manuela Sechilariu

Download or read book Urban DC Microgrid written by Manuela Sechilariu and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-05-10 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban DC Microgrid: Intelligent Control and Power Flow Optimization focuses on microgrids for urban areas, particularly associated with building-integrated photovoltaic and renewable sources. This book describes the most important problems of DC microgrid application, with grid-connected and off-grid operating modes, aiming to supply DC building distribution networks. The book considers direct current (DC) microgrid to supply DC building distribution networks for positive energy buildings; dynamic interactions with the utility grid based on communication with the smart grid; supervisory control systems; and energy management. The global power system is exposed and the DC microgrid system is presented and analyzed with results and discussion, highlighting both the advantages and limitations of the concept. Coverage at the system level of microgrid control as well as the various technical aspects of the power system components make this a book interesting to academic researchers, industrial energy researchers, electrical power and power system professionals. Provides a strong overview of microgrid modelling Describes the most important problems of DC microgrid application, with grid-connected and off-grid operating modes, aiming to supply DC building distribution networks Offers experimental problem examples and results Includes supervisory control and energy management