Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East

Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East

Author: John Weisweiler

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 0197647170

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In his Debt: The First 5000 Years, the anthropologist David Graeber put forward a new grand narrative of world history. From the Late Bronze Age onwards, all across the Near East and Mediterranean, relationships of mutual obligation were transformed into quantifiable and legally enforceable debts. Graeber suggests that this transformation made possible new economic institutions, such as IOUs, coinage, and chattel slavery. It also led to the emergence of modes of thought that have shaped Eurasian philosophical and religious traditions ever since. Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and the Near East explores the implications of this theory for the history of the Mediterranean and Near East. A distinguished group of ancient historians assesses how well Graeber's interpretations fit current understandings of ancient and late antique economies. At the same time, this volume offers a history of premodern credit systems which takes seriously the dual nature of debt as both quantifiable economic reality and immeasurable social obligation. By exploring the diverse ways in which social relationships were quantified in different ancient and late antique societies, the work introduces a method of writing the history of premodern systems of exchange that departs from the currently dominant paradigm of neo-institutional economics.


Book Synopsis Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East by : John Weisweiler

Download or read book Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East written by John Weisweiler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his Debt: The First 5000 Years, the anthropologist David Graeber put forward a new grand narrative of world history. From the Late Bronze Age onwards, all across the Near East and Mediterranean, relationships of mutual obligation were transformed into quantifiable and legally enforceable debts. Graeber suggests that this transformation made possible new economic institutions, such as IOUs, coinage, and chattel slavery. It also led to the emergence of modes of thought that have shaped Eurasian philosophical and religious traditions ever since. Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and the Near East explores the implications of this theory for the history of the Mediterranean and Near East. A distinguished group of ancient historians assesses how well Graeber's interpretations fit current understandings of ancient and late antique economies. At the same time, this volume offers a history of premodern credit systems which takes seriously the dual nature of debt as both quantifiable economic reality and immeasurable social obligation. By exploring the diverse ways in which social relationships were quantified in different ancient and late antique societies, the work introduces a method of writing the history of premodern systems of exchange that departs from the currently dominant paradigm of neo-institutional economics.


Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East

Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East

Author: John Weisweiler

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780197647196

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"This volume reconsiders the economic history of the ancient and late ancient Mediterranean and Near East from the perspective of David Graeber's anthropological theory. It pursues two purposes. On the one hand, it tests the accuracy of the grand narrative put forward in his 2011 monograph Debt: The First 5000 Years. Does the concept of a 'currency-slavery-warfare complex', in which monetization, state formation and the subjection of new fields of life to the logic of the market go hand in hand, shed new light on the political economies of the Near East and Mediterranean from around 700 BCE to 700 CE? On the other hand, this volume offers a history of ancient and late ancient credit systems which takes seriously the dual nature of debt as both a quantifiable economic reality and an immeasurable social obligation. By examining the multiplicity of ways in which social relationships were quantified in different societies, it tries out a method of writing the history of pre-modern systems of exchange that departs from the currently dominant paradigm of neo-institutional economics"--


Book Synopsis Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East by : John Weisweiler

Download or read book Debt in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East written by John Weisweiler and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume reconsiders the economic history of the ancient and late ancient Mediterranean and Near East from the perspective of David Graeber's anthropological theory. It pursues two purposes. On the one hand, it tests the accuracy of the grand narrative put forward in his 2011 monograph Debt: The First 5000 Years. Does the concept of a 'currency-slavery-warfare complex', in which monetization, state formation and the subjection of new fields of life to the logic of the market go hand in hand, shed new light on the political economies of the Near East and Mediterranean from around 700 BCE to 700 CE? On the other hand, this volume offers a history of ancient and late ancient credit systems which takes seriously the dual nature of debt as both a quantifiable economic reality and an immeasurable social obligation. By examining the multiplicity of ways in which social relationships were quantified in different societies, it tries out a method of writing the history of pre-modern systems of exchange that departs from the currently dominant paradigm of neo-institutional economics"--


Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East

Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East

Author: Michael Hudson

Publisher: Islet-Verlag

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13:

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History and analysis of the economic and social development of debt, interest-bearing loans, royal remission of debts, and economic renewal policies.


Book Synopsis Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East by : Michael Hudson

Download or read book Debt and Economic Renewal in the Ancient Near East written by Michael Hudson and published by Islet-Verlag. This book was released on 2002 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History and analysis of the economic and social development of debt, interest-bearing loans, royal remission of debts, and economic renewal policies.


The Ancient Mediterranean and Near East, 3500 BC - 500AD

The Ancient Mediterranean and Near East, 3500 BC - 500AD

Author: Steven J. Garfinkle

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2013-01-09

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9781444330519

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Book Synopsis The Ancient Mediterranean and Near East, 3500 BC - 500AD by : Steven J. Garfinkle

Download or read book The Ancient Mediterranean and Near East, 3500 BC - 500AD written by Steven J. Garfinkle and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2013-01-09 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Money

The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Money

Author: Joseph J. Tinguely

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published:

Total Pages: 802

ISBN-13: 3031541367

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Money by : Joseph J. Tinguely

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Money written by Joseph J. Tinguely and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Origins

Origins

Author: William W Hallo

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-08-21

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 9004668853

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Modern western culture owes much to ancient Near Eastern precedent. Origins documents that debt in specific terms, covering a variety of topics from the alphabet and its order to the system of dating by eras, and including many of the institutions most essential to contemporary life -- and most often taken for granted.


Book Synopsis Origins by : William W Hallo

Download or read book Origins written by William W Hallo and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-21 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern western culture owes much to ancient Near Eastern precedent. Origins documents that debt in specific terms, covering a variety of topics from the alphabet and its order to the system of dating by eras, and including many of the institutions most essential to contemporary life -- and most often taken for granted.


Models, Methods, and Morality

Models, Methods, and Morality

Author: Sarah C. Murray

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published:

Total Pages: 495

ISBN-13: 3031582101

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Book Synopsis Models, Methods, and Morality by : Sarah C. Murray

Download or read book Models, Methods, and Morality written by Sarah C. Murray and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Open Sea

The Open Sea

Author: J. G. Manning

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-06-09

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 0691202303

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"In The Open Sea, J. G. Manning offers a major new history of economic life in the Mediterranean world in the Iron Age, from Phoenician trading down to the Hellenistic era and the beginning of Rome's imperial supremacy. Drawing on a wide range of ancient sources and the latest social theory, Manning suggests that a search for an illusory single "ancient economy" has obscured the diversity of lived experience in the Mediterranean world, including both changes in political economies over time and differences in cultural conceptions of property and money. At the same time, he shows how the region's economies became increasingly interconnected during this period." -- Publisher's description


Book Synopsis The Open Sea by : J. G. Manning

Download or read book The Open Sea written by J. G. Manning and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In The Open Sea, J. G. Manning offers a major new history of economic life in the Mediterranean world in the Iron Age, from Phoenician trading down to the Hellenistic era and the beginning of Rome's imperial supremacy. Drawing on a wide range of ancient sources and the latest social theory, Manning suggests that a search for an illusory single "ancient economy" has obscured the diversity of lived experience in the Mediterranean world, including both changes in political economies over time and differences in cultural conceptions of property and money. At the same time, he shows how the region's economies became increasingly interconnected during this period." -- Publisher's description


Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East

Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East

Author: Katrien De Graef

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2021-05-27

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1646021207

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Mesopotamia is often considered to be the birthplace of law codes. In recognition of this fact and motivated by the perennial interest in the topic among Assyriologists, the 59th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale was organized in Ghent in 2013 around the theme “Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East.” Based on papers delivered at that meeting, this volume contains twenty-six essays that focus on archaeological, philological, and historical topics related to order and chaos in the Ancient Near East. Written by a diverse array of international scholars, the contributions to this book explore laws and legal practices in the Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, and Neo-Assyrian periods in Mesopotamia, as well as in Nuzi and the Hebrew Bible. Among the subjects covered are the Code of Hammurabi, legal phraseology, the archaeological traces of the organization of community life, and biblical law. The volume also contains essays that explore the concepts of chaos/disorder and law/order in divinatory texts and literature. Wide-ranging and cutting-edge, the essays in this collection will be of interest to Assyriologists, especially members of the International Association for Assyriology.


Book Synopsis Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East by : Katrien De Graef

Download or read book Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East written by Katrien De Graef and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesopotamia is often considered to be the birthplace of law codes. In recognition of this fact and motivated by the perennial interest in the topic among Assyriologists, the 59th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale was organized in Ghent in 2013 around the theme “Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East.” Based on papers delivered at that meeting, this volume contains twenty-six essays that focus on archaeological, philological, and historical topics related to order and chaos in the Ancient Near East. Written by a diverse array of international scholars, the contributions to this book explore laws and legal practices in the Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, and Neo-Assyrian periods in Mesopotamia, as well as in Nuzi and the Hebrew Bible. Among the subjects covered are the Code of Hammurabi, legal phraseology, the archaeological traces of the organization of community life, and biblical law. The volume also contains essays that explore the concepts of chaos/disorder and law/order in divinatory texts and literature. Wide-ranging and cutting-edge, the essays in this collection will be of interest to Assyriologists, especially members of the International Association for Assyriology.


Debt and Indebtedness at Emar

Debt and Indebtedness at Emar

Author: Maurizio Viano

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2023-06-19

Total Pages: 561

ISBN-13: 1501515314

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This book is the first comprehensive study of debts and credit system at Emar. It focuses on the socio-economic aspects of credit access and indebtedness as well as on the motivations behind debts and debt settlement in the city of Emar. The credit system is analyzed through several factors: the purpose of debts, i.e., productive or consumptive; the procedures for granting loans; the strategies put in place to meet an obligation and to cope with economic difficulties; the consequences of non-fulfillment, which may lead to servitude or slavery; the different types of slavery; slave prices; the mechanisms of enslavement; and termination of slavery. Moneylending practices and the formation of servile conditions at Emar are studied in the context of the Syrian economy aiming to understand whether the Emar evidence conforms with a socio political and economic crisis that is generally acknowledged to have struck Syria, Anatolia and Northern Mesopotamia at the end of the Late Bronze Age. This work is of sure relevance for scholars interested in socio-economic history, not only of the pertinent historical-geographical area.


Book Synopsis Debt and Indebtedness at Emar by : Maurizio Viano

Download or read book Debt and Indebtedness at Emar written by Maurizio Viano and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-06-19 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive study of debts and credit system at Emar. It focuses on the socio-economic aspects of credit access and indebtedness as well as on the motivations behind debts and debt settlement in the city of Emar. The credit system is analyzed through several factors: the purpose of debts, i.e., productive or consumptive; the procedures for granting loans; the strategies put in place to meet an obligation and to cope with economic difficulties; the consequences of non-fulfillment, which may lead to servitude or slavery; the different types of slavery; slave prices; the mechanisms of enslavement; and termination of slavery. Moneylending practices and the formation of servile conditions at Emar are studied in the context of the Syrian economy aiming to understand whether the Emar evidence conforms with a socio political and economic crisis that is generally acknowledged to have struck Syria, Anatolia and Northern Mesopotamia at the end of the Late Bronze Age. This work is of sure relevance for scholars interested in socio-economic history, not only of the pertinent historical-geographical area.