Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors

Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors

Author: Sergio Pizzini

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2001-12-12

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 3035707081

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Modern semiconductor devices rely upon precise defect engineering. On the one hand: defects are the components needed to generate the electronic architecture of the device. On the other hand: they may – if not carefully controlled– induce failure of that device. During the past fifty years, the electrical and optical properties of defects, their generation, transport, clustering and reactions between them have been investigated intensively. Yet the development of semiconductor technology remains closely connected to the advances made in defect science and engineering. Compared to metals, defect control in silicon is significantly complicated by the open structure of its lattice. As a result, reactions between defects, even at room temperature, have become a central issue in defect engineering.


Book Synopsis Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors by : Sergio Pizzini

Download or read book Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors written by Sergio Pizzini and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2001-12-12 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern semiconductor devices rely upon precise defect engineering. On the one hand: defects are the components needed to generate the electronic architecture of the device. On the other hand: they may – if not carefully controlled– induce failure of that device. During the past fifty years, the electrical and optical properties of defects, their generation, transport, clustering and reactions between them have been investigated intensively. Yet the development of semiconductor technology remains closely connected to the advances made in defect science and engineering. Compared to metals, defect control in silicon is significantly complicated by the open structure of its lattice. As a result, reactions between defects, even at room temperature, have become a central issue in defect engineering.

Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors

Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors

Author: Sergio Pizzini

Publisher: Scitec Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13:

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Modern semiconductor devices rely upon precise defect engineering. On the one hand: defects are the components needed to generate the electronic architecture of the device. On the other hand: they may - if not carefully controlled- induce failure of that device. During the past fifty years, the electrical and optical properties of defects, their generation, transport, clustering and reactions between them have been investigated intensively. Yet the development of semiconductor technology remains closely connected to the advances made in defect science and engineering. Compared to metals, defect control in silicon is significantly complicated by the open structure of its lattice. As a result, reactions between defects, even at room temperature, have become a central issue in defect engineering.


Book Synopsis Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors by : Sergio Pizzini

Download or read book Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors written by Sergio Pizzini and published by Scitec Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern semiconductor devices rely upon precise defect engineering. On the one hand: defects are the components needed to generate the electronic architecture of the device. On the other hand: they may - if not carefully controlled- induce failure of that device. During the past fifty years, the electrical and optical properties of defects, their generation, transport, clustering and reactions between them have been investigated intensively. Yet the development of semiconductor technology remains closely connected to the advances made in defect science and engineering. Compared to metals, defect control in silicon is significantly complicated by the open structure of its lattice. As a result, reactions between defects, even at room temperature, have become a central issue in defect engineering.

Charged Semiconductor Defects

Charged Semiconductor Defects

Author: Edmund G. Seebauer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-11-14

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1848820593

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Defects in semiconductors have been studied for many years, in many cases with a view toward controlling their behaviour through various forms of “defect engineering”. For example, in the bulk, charging significantly affects the total concentration of defects that are available to mediate phenomena such as solid-state diffusion. Surface defects play an important role in mediating surface mass transport during high temperature processing steps such as epitaxial film deposition, diffusional smoothing in reflow, and nanostructure formation in memory device fabrication. “Charged Defects in Semiconductors” details the current state of knowledge regarding the properties of the ionized defects that can affect the behaviour of advanced transistors, photo-active devices, catalysts, and sensors. Features: group IV, III-V, and oxide semiconductors; intrinsic and extrinsic defects; and, point defects, as well as defect pairs, complexes and clusters.


Book Synopsis Charged Semiconductor Defects by : Edmund G. Seebauer

Download or read book Charged Semiconductor Defects written by Edmund G. Seebauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-14 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in semiconductors have been studied for many years, in many cases with a view toward controlling their behaviour through various forms of “defect engineering”. For example, in the bulk, charging significantly affects the total concentration of defects that are available to mediate phenomena such as solid-state diffusion. Surface defects play an important role in mediating surface mass transport during high temperature processing steps such as epitaxial film deposition, diffusional smoothing in reflow, and nanostructure formation in memory device fabrication. “Charged Defects in Semiconductors” details the current state of knowledge regarding the properties of the ionized defects that can affect the behaviour of advanced transistors, photo-active devices, catalysts, and sensors. Features: group IV, III-V, and oxide semiconductors; intrinsic and extrinsic defects; and, point defects, as well as defect pairs, complexes and clusters.

Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIV

Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIV

Author: David J. Fisher

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2012-12-04

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 3038139866

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This 14th volume in the series covers the latest results in the field of Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductor. The issue also includes some original papers: An Experimental Study of the Thermal Properties of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel; Physico-Mechanical Properties of Sintered Iron-Silica Sand Nanoparticle Composites: A Preliminary Study; Defect and Dislocation Density Parameters of 5251 Al Alloy Using Positron Annihilation Lifetime Technique; A Novel Computational Strategy to Enhance the Ability of Elaborate Search by Entire Swarm to Find the Best Solution in Optimization of AMCs; Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Nanoceramic Magnesium Ferrite Material Doped with Samarium and Dysprosium for Designing – Microstrip Patch Antenna; ZnO Varistor Defective Gd and Pr Ions; Injecting CO2 and Pumping Out Saline Formation Water Simultaneously to Control Pressure Build-Up while Storing CO2 in Deep Saline Aquifers; Studying the Effect of Low ?-Radiation Doses on CR-39 Polymers Using Positron Annihilation Lifetime and Mechanical Properties.


Book Synopsis Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIV by : David J. Fisher

Download or read book Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIV written by David J. Fisher and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2012-12-04 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 14th volume in the series covers the latest results in the field of Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductor. The issue also includes some original papers: An Experimental Study of the Thermal Properties of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel; Physico-Mechanical Properties of Sintered Iron-Silica Sand Nanoparticle Composites: A Preliminary Study; Defect and Dislocation Density Parameters of 5251 Al Alloy Using Positron Annihilation Lifetime Technique; A Novel Computational Strategy to Enhance the Ability of Elaborate Search by Entire Swarm to Find the Best Solution in Optimization of AMCs; Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Nanoceramic Magnesium Ferrite Material Doped with Samarium and Dysprosium for Designing – Microstrip Patch Antenna; ZnO Varistor Defective Gd and Pr Ions; Injecting CO2 and Pumping Out Saline Formation Water Simultaneously to Control Pressure Build-Up while Storing CO2 in Deep Saline Aquifers; Studying the Effect of Low ?-Radiation Doses on CR-39 Polymers Using Positron Annihilation Lifetime and Mechanical Properties.

Identification of Defects in Semiconductors

Identification of Defects in Semiconductors

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 1998-07-02

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 0080864481

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Since its inception in 1966, the series of numbered volumes known as Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors.The"Willardson and Beer"Series, as it is widely known, has succeeded in publishing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. Not only did many of these volumes make an impact at the time of their publication, but they continue to be well-cited years after their original release. Recently, Professor Eicke R. Weber of the University of California at Berkeley joined as a co-editor of the series. Professor Weber, a well-known expert in the field of semiconductor materials, will further contribute to continuing the series' tradition of publishing timely, highly relevant, and long-impacting volumes. Some of the recent volumes, such as Hydrogen in Semiconductors, Imperfections in III/V Materials, Epitaxial Microstructures, High-Speed Heterostructure Devices,Oxygen in Silicon, and others promise indeed that this tradition will be maintained and even expanded.Reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field that the series covers, the volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in modern industry.


Book Synopsis Identification of Defects in Semiconductors by :

Download or read book Identification of Defects in Semiconductors written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1998-07-02 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in 1966, the series of numbered volumes known as Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors.The"Willardson and Beer"Series, as it is widely known, has succeeded in publishing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. Not only did many of these volumes make an impact at the time of their publication, but they continue to be well-cited years after their original release. Recently, Professor Eicke R. Weber of the University of California at Berkeley joined as a co-editor of the series. Professor Weber, a well-known expert in the field of semiconductor materials, will further contribute to continuing the series' tradition of publishing timely, highly relevant, and long-impacting volumes. Some of the recent volumes, such as Hydrogen in Semiconductors, Imperfections in III/V Materials, Epitaxial Microstructures, High-Speed Heterostructure Devices,Oxygen in Silicon, and others promise indeed that this tradition will be maintained and even expanded.Reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field that the series covers, the volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in modern industry.

Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors IV

Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors IV

Author: David J. Fisher

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2001-11-30

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 303570709X

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This fourth volume in the series covering the latest results in the field includes abstracts of papers which appeared within the approximate period of mid-2000 to mid-2001. The scope of this coverage includes, in addition to traditional semiconductors, the increasingly important carbide, nitride and silicide semiconductors. Semiconducting oxides are not covered, as information on these can be found in the "Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics Retrospective" series. The increasing interest in ceramic-type semiconductors is again reflected by the invited papers, which include an extensive review of the particular problems involved in growing GaN films on sapphire substrates. Nevertheless, established semiconductors continue to spring surprises and to offer new problems and these are also addressed here by a number of further detailed reviews of work on Si, InP and InGaP. Finally, new results are to be found here concerning diffusive processes and defect behaviour in Ge, GeSi, InGaAs, Si and ZnSe. Altogether, these 8 long reviews, 9 research papers and 752 selected abstracts provide an invaluable and up-to-date insight into current and future trends in semiconductor theory, processing and applications.


Book Synopsis Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors IV by : David J. Fisher

Download or read book Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors IV written by David J. Fisher and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth volume in the series covering the latest results in the field includes abstracts of papers which appeared within the approximate period of mid-2000 to mid-2001. The scope of this coverage includes, in addition to traditional semiconductors, the increasingly important carbide, nitride and silicide semiconductors. Semiconducting oxides are not covered, as information on these can be found in the "Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics Retrospective" series. The increasing interest in ceramic-type semiconductors is again reflected by the invited papers, which include an extensive review of the particular problems involved in growing GaN films on sapphire substrates. Nevertheless, established semiconductors continue to spring surprises and to offer new problems and these are also addressed here by a number of further detailed reviews of work on Si, InP and InGaP. Finally, new results are to be found here concerning diffusive processes and defect behaviour in Ge, GeSi, InGaAs, Si and ZnSe. Altogether, these 8 long reviews, 9 research papers and 752 selected abstracts provide an invaluable and up-to-date insight into current and future trends in semiconductor theory, processing and applications.

Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIII

Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIII

Author: David J. Fisher

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2011-07-04

Total Pages: 199

ISBN-13: 3038135208

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This thirteenth volume in the series covering the latest results in the field includes abstracts of papers which have appeared since the publication of Annual Retrospective XII (Volumes 303-304). As well as the over 300 semiconductor-related abstracts, the issue includes the original papers: “Effect of KCl Addition upon the Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Sulphide” (D.Vaya, A.Jain, S.Lodha, V.K.Sharma, S.C.Ameta), “Localized Vibrational Mode in Manganese-Doped Zinc Sulphide and Cadmium Sulphide Nanoparticles” (M.Ragam, N.Sankar, K.Ramachandran), “The Effect of a Light Impurity on the Electronic Structure of Dislocations in NiAl” (L.Chen, Z.Qiu), “Analysis of Finite Element Discretisation Schemes for Multi-Phase Darcy Flow” (D.P.Adhikary, A.H.Wilkins), “Theoretical Investigations of the Defect Structure for Ni3+ in ZnO” (Z.H.Zhang, S.Y.Wu, S.X.Zhang).


Book Synopsis Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIII by : David J. Fisher

Download or read book Defects and Diffusion in Semiconductors XIII written by David J. Fisher and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2011-07-04 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thirteenth volume in the series covering the latest results in the field includes abstracts of papers which have appeared since the publication of Annual Retrospective XII (Volumes 303-304). As well as the over 300 semiconductor-related abstracts, the issue includes the original papers: “Effect of KCl Addition upon the Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Sulphide” (D.Vaya, A.Jain, S.Lodha, V.K.Sharma, S.C.Ameta), “Localized Vibrational Mode in Manganese-Doped Zinc Sulphide and Cadmium Sulphide Nanoparticles” (M.Ragam, N.Sankar, K.Ramachandran), “The Effect of a Light Impurity on the Electronic Structure of Dislocations in NiAl” (L.Chen, Z.Qiu), “Analysis of Finite Element Discretisation Schemes for Multi-Phase Darcy Flow” (D.P.Adhikary, A.H.Wilkins), “Theoretical Investigations of the Defect Structure for Ni3+ in ZnO” (Z.H.Zhang, S.Y.Wu, S.X.Zhang).

Defect Clustering and Classification for Semiconductor Devices

Defect Clustering and Classification for Semiconductor Devices

Author: Bijoy Kumar Kundu

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Defect Clustering and Classification for Semiconductor Devices by : Bijoy Kumar Kundu

Download or read book Defect Clustering and Classification for Semiconductor Devices written by Bijoy Kumar Kundu and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Defects and Properties of Semiconductors

Defects and Properties of Semiconductors

Author: J. Chikawa

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1987-03-31

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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This volume contains nearly all of the papers presented at the Symposium on "Defects and Qualities of Semiconductors" which was held in Tokyo on May 17-18, 1984, under the sponsorship of the SOCIETY OF NON-TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGY. The Symposium was organized by the promoting committee of the research project "Quality Developement of Semiconductors by Utilization of Crystal Defects" sponsored by the Science and Technology Agency of Japan. Defect study in semiconductor engineering started originally with seeking methods how to suppress generation of harmful defects during device processing in order to achieve a high yield of device fabrication. Recently, a new trend has appeared in which crystal defects are positively utilized to improve the device performance and reliability. A typical example is the intrinsic gettering technique for Czochralski silicon. Thus, a new term "DEFECT ENGINEERING" was born. It is becoming more important to control density and distribution of defects than to eliminate all the defects. Very precise and deep knowledge on defects is required to establish such techniques as generation and development of defects desired depending on type of devices and degree of integration. Electrical, optical and mechanical effects of defects should be also understood correctly. Such knowledge is essential even for eliminating defects from some specified device regions. It is the time now to investigate defect properties and defect kinetics in an energetic way. From this point of view, all the speakers in this symposium were invited among the most active investigators in the field of defect engineering in Japan.


Book Synopsis Defects and Properties of Semiconductors by : J. Chikawa

Download or read book Defects and Properties of Semiconductors written by J. Chikawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-03-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains nearly all of the papers presented at the Symposium on "Defects and Qualities of Semiconductors" which was held in Tokyo on May 17-18, 1984, under the sponsorship of the SOCIETY OF NON-TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGY. The Symposium was organized by the promoting committee of the research project "Quality Developement of Semiconductors by Utilization of Crystal Defects" sponsored by the Science and Technology Agency of Japan. Defect study in semiconductor engineering started originally with seeking methods how to suppress generation of harmful defects during device processing in order to achieve a high yield of device fabrication. Recently, a new trend has appeared in which crystal defects are positively utilized to improve the device performance and reliability. A typical example is the intrinsic gettering technique for Czochralski silicon. Thus, a new term "DEFECT ENGINEERING" was born. It is becoming more important to control density and distribution of defects than to eliminate all the defects. Very precise and deep knowledge on defects is required to establish such techniques as generation and development of defects desired depending on type of devices and degree of integration. Electrical, optical and mechanical effects of defects should be also understood correctly. Such knowledge is essential even for eliminating defects from some specified device regions. It is the time now to investigate defect properties and defect kinetics in an energetic way. From this point of view, all the speakers in this symposium were invited among the most active investigators in the field of defect engineering in Japan.

Point Defects in Solids

Point Defects in Solids

Author: James H. Crawford

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 1468409042

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Volume 1 of Point Defects in Solids has as its major emphasis defects in ionic solids. Volume 2 now extends this emphasis to semiconductors. The first four chapters treat in some detail the creation, kinetic behavior, inter actions, and physical properties of both simple and composite defects in a variety of semiconducting systems. Also included, as in Vol. 1, are chapters on special topics, namely phonon-defect interactions and defects in organic crystals. Defect behavior in semiconductors has been a subject of considerable interest since the discovery some twenty-five years ago that fast neutron irradiation profoundly affected the electrical characteristics of germanium and silicon. Present-day interest has been stimulated by such semiconductor applications as solar cell power plants for space stations and satellites and semiconductor particle and y-ray detectors, since in both radiation damage can cause serious deterioration. Of even greater practical concern is the need to understand particle damage in order to capitalize upon the develop ing technique of ion implantation as a means of device fabrication. Although the periodic international conferences on radiation effects in semiconductors have served the valuable function of summarizing the extensive work being done in this field, these proceedings are much too detailed and lack the background discussion needed to make them useful to the novice.


Book Synopsis Point Defects in Solids by : James H. Crawford

Download or read book Point Defects in Solids written by James H. Crawford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1 of Point Defects in Solids has as its major emphasis defects in ionic solids. Volume 2 now extends this emphasis to semiconductors. The first four chapters treat in some detail the creation, kinetic behavior, inter actions, and physical properties of both simple and composite defects in a variety of semiconducting systems. Also included, as in Vol. 1, are chapters on special topics, namely phonon-defect interactions and defects in organic crystals. Defect behavior in semiconductors has been a subject of considerable interest since the discovery some twenty-five years ago that fast neutron irradiation profoundly affected the electrical characteristics of germanium and silicon. Present-day interest has been stimulated by such semiconductor applications as solar cell power plants for space stations and satellites and semiconductor particle and y-ray detectors, since in both radiation damage can cause serious deterioration. Of even greater practical concern is the need to understand particle damage in order to capitalize upon the develop ing technique of ion implantation as a means of device fabrication. Although the periodic international conferences on radiation effects in semiconductors have served the valuable function of summarizing the extensive work being done in this field, these proceedings are much too detailed and lack the background discussion needed to make them useful to the novice.