Dielectric Phenomena in Solids

Dielectric Phenomena in Solids

Author: Kwan Chi Kao

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2004-05-11

Total Pages: 601

ISBN-13: 0080470165

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In general, a dielectric is considered as a non-conducting or insulating material (such as a ceramic or polymer used to manufacture a microelectronic device). This book describes the laws governing all dielectric phenomena. · A unified approach is used in describing each of the dielectric phenomena, with the aim of answering "what?", "how?" and "why" for the occurrence of each phenomenon;· Coverage unavailable in other books on ferroelectrics, piezoelectrics, pyroelectrics, electro-optic processes, and electrets;· Theoretical analyses are general and broadly applicable;· Mathematics is simplified and emphasis is placed on the physical insight of the mechanisms responsible for the phenomena;· Truly comprehensive coverage not available in the current literature.


Book Synopsis Dielectric Phenomena in Solids by : Kwan Chi Kao

Download or read book Dielectric Phenomena in Solids written by Kwan Chi Kao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-05-11 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In general, a dielectric is considered as a non-conducting or insulating material (such as a ceramic or polymer used to manufacture a microelectronic device). This book describes the laws governing all dielectric phenomena. · A unified approach is used in describing each of the dielectric phenomena, with the aim of answering "what?", "how?" and "why" for the occurrence of each phenomenon;· Coverage unavailable in other books on ferroelectrics, piezoelectrics, pyroelectrics, electro-optic processes, and electrets;· Theoretical analyses are general and broadly applicable;· Mathematics is simplified and emphasis is placed on the physical insight of the mechanisms responsible for the phenomena;· Truly comprehensive coverage not available in the current literature.


Dielectric Phenomena in Solids

Dielectric Phenomena in Solids

Author: Kwan Chi Kao

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2004-03-11

Total Pages: 602

ISBN-13: 0123965616

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The only available, comprehensive reference on dielectric phenomena in solids.


Book Synopsis Dielectric Phenomena in Solids by : Kwan Chi Kao

Download or read book Dielectric Phenomena in Solids written by Kwan Chi Kao and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-03-11 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only available, comprehensive reference on dielectric phenomena in solids.


Dielectric Solids

Dielectric Solids

Author: A. A. Zaky

Publisher: Routledge & Kegan Paul Books

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Solids by : A. A. Zaky

Download or read book Dielectric Solids written by A. A. Zaky and published by Routledge & Kegan Paul Books. This book was released on 1970 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Infrared Spectra of Inorganic Dielectric Solids

Infrared Spectra of Inorganic Dielectric Solids

Author: Johannes N. Plendl

Publisher:

Published: 1964

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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The lattice vibration spectrum of a solid has recently been characterized by one single frequency, which is defined as the frequency of the center of gravity of the spectrum, called 'centro-frequency.' Here the experimental determination of this frequency is shown in detail for a number of solids, the vibrational spectra of which became available recently. Emphasis is given to spectral data at various temperatures, from 4K to about 1000K, and at the various major crystallographic directions. The 'centro-frequencies' at room temperature and higher temperatures show almost no change; whereas, at low temperature the 'centrofrequencies' consistently show a very definite increase. The result reveals a definite increase in binding energy with temperature decrease. A considerably higher resolution, particularly in the broad band areas, was obtained with spectra at very low temperatures. (Author).


Book Synopsis Infrared Spectra of Inorganic Dielectric Solids by : Johannes N. Plendl

Download or read book Infrared Spectra of Inorganic Dielectric Solids written by Johannes N. Plendl and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lattice vibration spectrum of a solid has recently been characterized by one single frequency, which is defined as the frequency of the center of gravity of the spectrum, called 'centro-frequency.' Here the experimental determination of this frequency is shown in detail for a number of solids, the vibrational spectra of which became available recently. Emphasis is given to spectral data at various temperatures, from 4K to about 1000K, and at the various major crystallographic directions. The 'centro-frequencies' at room temperature and higher temperatures show almost no change; whereas, at low temperature the 'centrofrequencies' consistently show a very definite increase. The result reveals a definite increase in binding energy with temperature decrease. A considerably higher resolution, particularly in the broad band areas, was obtained with spectra at very low temperatures. (Author).


Dielectric Materials for Wireless Communication

Dielectric Materials for Wireless Communication

Author: Mailadil T. Sebastian

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-07-07

Total Pages: 689

ISBN-13: 0080560504

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Microwave dielectric materials play a key role in our global society with a wide range of applications, from terrestrial and satellite communication including software radio, GPS, and DBS TV to environmental monitoring via satellite. A small ceramic component made from a dielectric material is fundamental to the operation of filters and oscillators in several microwave systems. In microwave communications, dielectric resonator filters are used to discriminate between wanted and unwanted signal frequencies in the transmitted and received signal. When the wanted frequency is extracted and detected, it is necessary to maintain a strong signal. For clarity it is also critical that the wanted signal frequencies are not affected by seasonal temperature changes. In order to meet the specifications of current and future systems, improved or new microwave components based on dedicated dielectric materials and new designs are required. The recent progress in microwave telecommunication, satellite broadcasting and intelligent transport systems (ITS) has resulted in an increased demand for Dielectric Resonators (DRs). With the recent revolution in mobile phone and satellite communication systems using microwaves as the propagation media, the research and development in the field of device miniaturization has been a major challenge in contemporary Materials Science. In a mobile phone communication, the message is sent from a phone to the nearest base station, and then on via a series of base stations to the other phone. At the heart of each base station is the combiner/filter unit which has the job of receiving the messages, keeping them separate, amplifying the signals and sending then onto the next base station. For such a microwave circuit to work, part of it needs to resonate at the specific working frequency. The frequency determining component (resonator) used in such a high frequency device must satisfy certain criteria. The three important characteristics required for a dielectric resonator are (a) a high dielectric constant which facilitates miniaturization (b) a high quality factor (Qxf) which improves the signal-to-noise ratio, (c) a low temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency which determines the stability of the transmitted frequency. During the past 25 years scientists the world over have developed a large number of new materials (about 3000) or improved the properties of known materials. About 5000 papers have been published and more than 1000 patents filed in the area of dielectric resonators and related technologies. This book brings the data and science of these several useful materials together, which will be of immense benefit to researchers and engineers the world over. The topics covered in the book includes factors affecting the dielectric properties, measurement of dielectric properties, important low loss dielectric material systems such as perovskites, tungsten bronze type materials, materials in BaO-TiO2 system, (Zr,Sn)TiO4, alumina, rutile, AnBn-1O3n type materials, LTCC, ceramic-polymer composites etc. The book also has a data table listing all reported low loss dielectric materials with properties and references arranged in the order of increasing dielectric constant. Collects together in one source data on all new materials used in wireless communication Includes tabulated properties of all reported low loss dielectric materials In-depth treatment of dielectric resonator materials


Book Synopsis Dielectric Materials for Wireless Communication by : Mailadil T. Sebastian

Download or read book Dielectric Materials for Wireless Communication written by Mailadil T. Sebastian and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microwave dielectric materials play a key role in our global society with a wide range of applications, from terrestrial and satellite communication including software radio, GPS, and DBS TV to environmental monitoring via satellite. A small ceramic component made from a dielectric material is fundamental to the operation of filters and oscillators in several microwave systems. In microwave communications, dielectric resonator filters are used to discriminate between wanted and unwanted signal frequencies in the transmitted and received signal. When the wanted frequency is extracted and detected, it is necessary to maintain a strong signal. For clarity it is also critical that the wanted signal frequencies are not affected by seasonal temperature changes. In order to meet the specifications of current and future systems, improved or new microwave components based on dedicated dielectric materials and new designs are required. The recent progress in microwave telecommunication, satellite broadcasting and intelligent transport systems (ITS) has resulted in an increased demand for Dielectric Resonators (DRs). With the recent revolution in mobile phone and satellite communication systems using microwaves as the propagation media, the research and development in the field of device miniaturization has been a major challenge in contemporary Materials Science. In a mobile phone communication, the message is sent from a phone to the nearest base station, and then on via a series of base stations to the other phone. At the heart of each base station is the combiner/filter unit which has the job of receiving the messages, keeping them separate, amplifying the signals and sending then onto the next base station. For such a microwave circuit to work, part of it needs to resonate at the specific working frequency. The frequency determining component (resonator) used in such a high frequency device must satisfy certain criteria. The three important characteristics required for a dielectric resonator are (a) a high dielectric constant which facilitates miniaturization (b) a high quality factor (Qxf) which improves the signal-to-noise ratio, (c) a low temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency which determines the stability of the transmitted frequency. During the past 25 years scientists the world over have developed a large number of new materials (about 3000) or improved the properties of known materials. About 5000 papers have been published and more than 1000 patents filed in the area of dielectric resonators and related technologies. This book brings the data and science of these several useful materials together, which will be of immense benefit to researchers and engineers the world over. The topics covered in the book includes factors affecting the dielectric properties, measurement of dielectric properties, important low loss dielectric material systems such as perovskites, tungsten bronze type materials, materials in BaO-TiO2 system, (Zr,Sn)TiO4, alumina, rutile, AnBn-1O3n type materials, LTCC, ceramic-polymer composites etc. The book also has a data table listing all reported low loss dielectric materials with properties and references arranged in the order of increasing dielectric constant. Collects together in one source data on all new materials used in wireless communication Includes tabulated properties of all reported low loss dielectric materials In-depth treatment of dielectric resonator materials


Conference on Effects of Radiation on Dielectric Materials

Conference on Effects of Radiation on Dielectric Materials

Author: Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.)

Publisher:

Published: 1955

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Conference on Effects of Radiation on Dielectric Materials by : Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.)

Download or read book Conference on Effects of Radiation on Dielectric Materials written by Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Dielectric Materials for Electrical Engineering

Dielectric Materials for Electrical Engineering

Author: Juan Martinez-Vega

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-03-04

Total Pages: 443

ISBN-13: 1118619781

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The object of this book is to provide a comprehensive reference source for the numerous scientific communities (engineers, researchers, students, etc.) in various disciplines which require detailed information in the field of dielectric materials. Part 1 focuses on physical properties, electrical ageing, and modeling - including topics such as the physics of charged dielectric materials, conduction mechanisms, dielectric relaxation, space charge, electric ageing and end of life (EOL) models, and dielectric experimental characterization. Part 2 examines applications of specific relevance to dielectric materials: insulating oils for transformers, electro-rheological fluids, electrolytic capacitors, ionic membranes, photovoltaic conversion, dielectric thermal control coatings for geostationary satellites, plastics recycling and piezoelectric polymers.


Book Synopsis Dielectric Materials for Electrical Engineering by : Juan Martinez-Vega

Download or read book Dielectric Materials for Electrical Engineering written by Juan Martinez-Vega and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The object of this book is to provide a comprehensive reference source for the numerous scientific communities (engineers, researchers, students, etc.) in various disciplines which require detailed information in the field of dielectric materials. Part 1 focuses on physical properties, electrical ageing, and modeling - including topics such as the physics of charged dielectric materials, conduction mechanisms, dielectric relaxation, space charge, electric ageing and end of life (EOL) models, and dielectric experimental characterization. Part 2 examines applications of specific relevance to dielectric materials: insulating oils for transformers, electro-rheological fluids, electrolytic capacitors, ionic membranes, photovoltaic conversion, dielectric thermal control coatings for geostationary satellites, plastics recycling and piezoelectric polymers.


Dielectric Materials and Electrostatics

Dielectric Materials and Electrostatics

Author: Olivier Gallot-Lavallée

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-07-01

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 1118753410

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An introduction to the physics of electrical insulation, this book presents the physical foundations of this discipline and the resulting applications. It is structured in two parts. The first part presents a mathematical and intuitive approach to dielectrics; various concepts, including polarization, induction, forces and losses are discussed. The second part provides readers with the keys to understanding the physics of solid, liquid and gas insulation. It comprises a phenomenological description of discharges in gas and its resulting applications. Finally, the main electrical properties of liquids and solids are presented, in order to explain the phenomena of electrical degradation, dissipation and breakdown. Contents 1. Mathematical Examination of Dielectrics 2. Physical Examination of Dielectrics Appendix 1. List of Figures Appendix 2. List of Symbols Appendix 3. List of Useful Values Appendix 4. Reminder about Dielectric Spectroscopy Appendix 5. Reminder about Transitory Currents


Book Synopsis Dielectric Materials and Electrostatics by : Olivier Gallot-Lavallée

Download or read book Dielectric Materials and Electrostatics written by Olivier Gallot-Lavallée and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the physics of electrical insulation, this book presents the physical foundations of this discipline and the resulting applications. It is structured in two parts. The first part presents a mathematical and intuitive approach to dielectrics; various concepts, including polarization, induction, forces and losses are discussed. The second part provides readers with the keys to understanding the physics of solid, liquid and gas insulation. It comprises a phenomenological description of discharges in gas and its resulting applications. Finally, the main electrical properties of liquids and solids are presented, in order to explain the phenomena of electrical degradation, dissipation and breakdown. Contents 1. Mathematical Examination of Dielectrics 2. Physical Examination of Dielectrics Appendix 1. List of Figures Appendix 2. List of Symbols Appendix 3. List of Useful Values Appendix 4. Reminder about Dielectric Spectroscopy Appendix 5. Reminder about Transitory Currents


High-k Gate Dielectric Materials

High-k Gate Dielectric Materials

Author: Niladri Pratap Maity

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-12-18

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 1000517764

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This volume explores and addresses the challenges of high-k gate dielectric materials, one of the major concerns in the evolving semiconductor industry and the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). The application of high-k gate dielectric materials is a promising strategy that allows further miniaturization of microelectronic components. This book presents a broad review of SiO2 materials, including a brief historical note of Moore’s law, followed by reliability issues of the SiO2 based MOS transistor. It goes on to discuss the transition of gate dielectrics with an EOT ~ 1 nm and a selection of high-k materials. A review of the various deposition techniques of different high-k films is also discussed. High-k dielectrics theories (quantum tunneling effects and interface engineering theory) and applications of different novel MOSFET structures, like tunneling FET, are also covered in this book. The volume also looks at the important issues in the future of CMOS technology and presents an analysis of interface charge densities with the high-k material tantalum pentoxide. The issue of CMOS VLSI technology with the high-k gate dielectric materials is covered as is the advanced MOSFET structure, with its working structure and modeling. This timely volume will prove to be a valuable resource on both the fundamentals and the successful integration of high-k dielectric materials in future IC technology.


Book Synopsis High-k Gate Dielectric Materials by : Niladri Pratap Maity

Download or read book High-k Gate Dielectric Materials written by Niladri Pratap Maity and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores and addresses the challenges of high-k gate dielectric materials, one of the major concerns in the evolving semiconductor industry and the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). The application of high-k gate dielectric materials is a promising strategy that allows further miniaturization of microelectronic components. This book presents a broad review of SiO2 materials, including a brief historical note of Moore’s law, followed by reliability issues of the SiO2 based MOS transistor. It goes on to discuss the transition of gate dielectrics with an EOT ~ 1 nm and a selection of high-k materials. A review of the various deposition techniques of different high-k films is also discussed. High-k dielectrics theories (quantum tunneling effects and interface engineering theory) and applications of different novel MOSFET structures, like tunneling FET, are also covered in this book. The volume also looks at the important issues in the future of CMOS technology and presents an analysis of interface charge densities with the high-k material tantalum pentoxide. The issue of CMOS VLSI technology with the high-k gate dielectric materials is covered as is the advanced MOSFET structure, with its working structure and modeling. This timely volume will prove to be a valuable resource on both the fundamentals and the successful integration of high-k dielectric materials in future IC technology.


Developments in Dielectric Materials and Electronic Devices

Developments in Dielectric Materials and Electronic Devices

Author: K. M. Nair

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-04-11

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1118408195

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Papers in this volume include topics such as materials synthesis and processing; relaxors; novel compositions; material design; materials for multilayer electronic devices; processing-microstructure-property relationship; applications; environmental issues; and economic/cost analysis of tomorrow's electronic devices. Includes 38 papers.


Book Synopsis Developments in Dielectric Materials and Electronic Devices by : K. M. Nair

Download or read book Developments in Dielectric Materials and Electronic Devices written by K. M. Nair and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers in this volume include topics such as materials synthesis and processing; relaxors; novel compositions; material design; materials for multilayer electronic devices; processing-microstructure-property relationship; applications; environmental issues; and economic/cost analysis of tomorrow's electronic devices. Includes 38 papers.