Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians

Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians

Author: Stanley S. Hillman

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2008-10-30

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780198570318

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This book provides a synthesis of current research on the unique physiological characteristics of amphibians with a particular emphasis on water balance. It includes a wealth of information on ecology, phylogeny and development. The latest experimental techniques and future research directions are also considered.


Book Synopsis Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians by : Stanley S. Hillman

Download or read book Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians written by Stanley S. Hillman and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a synthesis of current research on the unique physiological characteristics of amphibians with a particular emphasis on water balance. It includes a wealth of information on ecology, phylogeny and development. The latest experimental techniques and future research directions are also considered.


Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians

Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 469

ISBN-13: 9780191728259

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This text provides a synthesis of current research on the unique physiological characteristics of amphibians with a particular emphasis on water balance. It includes a wealth of information on ecology, phylogeny and development.


Book Synopsis Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians by :

Download or read book Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Amphibians written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a synthesis of current research on the unique physiological characteristics of amphibians with a particular emphasis on water balance. It includes a wealth of information on ecology, phylogeny and development.


Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians

Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians

Author: Martin E. Feder

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1992-10-15

Total Pages: 660

ISBN-13: 9780226239446

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Through its emphasis on recent research, its many summary tables, and its bibliography of more than 4,000 entries, this first modern, synthetic treatment of comparative amphibian environmental physiology emerges as the definitive reference for the field. Forty internationally respected experts review the primary data, examine current research trends, and identify productive avenues for future research.


Book Synopsis Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians by : Martin E. Feder

Download or read book Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians written by Martin E. Feder and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1992-10-15 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through its emphasis on recent research, its many summary tables, and its bibliography of more than 4,000 entries, this first modern, synthetic treatment of comparative amphibian environmental physiology emerges as the definitive reference for the field. Forty internationally respected experts review the primary data, examine current research trends, and identify productive avenues for future research.


Amphibian and Reptile Adaptations to the Environment

Amphibian and Reptile Adaptations to the Environment

Author: Denis Vieira de Andrade

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-12-19

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 1315356198

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Despite their diversity, amphibians and reptiles share many physiological traits, such as their dependence on external heat sources for body temperature regulation, that are of pivotal importance to their ability to cope with the environment. Considerable variation in physiological capabilities exists in these groups and often can be related to seasonal and geographic differences in environmental parameters. This book provides a comprehensive and integrative view of the interplay between physiology and behavior in amphibians and reptiles, leading to a better understanding of the subject. The book covers topics that have recently been in the spotlight for scientific research on the physiology, behavior, and conservation of amphibians and reptiles. It brings together recent information from a range of disciplines that address critical topics for understanding their biology. As these studies are scattered across articles in specialized journals, this book provides a single and expanded source summarizing such advancements. Amphibian and Reptile Adaptations to the Environment: Interplay Between Physiology and Behavior maintains a solid scientific basis for the biological topics covered. However, it presents the material in a clear and direct manner so that it is accessible even to non-biologists interested in the basic biology, behavior, and ecology of these animals as well as how these elements are connected to their conservation.


Book Synopsis Amphibian and Reptile Adaptations to the Environment by : Denis Vieira de Andrade

Download or read book Amphibian and Reptile Adaptations to the Environment written by Denis Vieira de Andrade and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite their diversity, amphibians and reptiles share many physiological traits, such as their dependence on external heat sources for body temperature regulation, that are of pivotal importance to their ability to cope with the environment. Considerable variation in physiological capabilities exists in these groups and often can be related to seasonal and geographic differences in environmental parameters. This book provides a comprehensive and integrative view of the interplay between physiology and behavior in amphibians and reptiles, leading to a better understanding of the subject. The book covers topics that have recently been in the spotlight for scientific research on the physiology, behavior, and conservation of amphibians and reptiles. It brings together recent information from a range of disciplines that address critical topics for understanding their biology. As these studies are scattered across articles in specialized journals, this book provides a single and expanded source summarizing such advancements. Amphibian and Reptile Adaptations to the Environment: Interplay Between Physiology and Behavior maintains a solid scientific basis for the biological topics covered. However, it presents the material in a clear and direct manner so that it is accessible even to non-biologists interested in the basic biology, behavior, and ecology of these animals as well as how these elements are connected to their conservation.


Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Fishes

Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Fishes

Author: Brian Eddy

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-05-03

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0199540950

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Fish have evolved to colonise almost every type of aquatic habitat and today they are a hugely diverse group of over 25,000 species. This title presents a current and comprehensive overview of fish physiology to demonstrate how living fish function in their environment.


Book Synopsis Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Fishes by : Brian Eddy

Download or read book Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Fishes written by Brian Eddy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fish have evolved to colonise almost every type of aquatic habitat and today they are a hugely diverse group of over 25,000 species. This title presents a current and comprehensive overview of fish physiology to demonstrate how living fish function in their environment.


Ecological and Physiological Effects of Environmental Stressors Across Life-stages in Amphibians

Ecological and Physiological Effects of Environmental Stressors Across Life-stages in Amphibians

Author: Kacey Lynn Dananay

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13:

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Understanding the effects of environmental stressors includes identifying how stressors affect individual physiology and ecological communities. Considering carry-over effects, effects from one life-stage persisting into later life-stages, can further reduce the chances of under- or over-estimating the effects of environmental stressors. I investigated the effects of two environmental stressors on amphibian physiology across life-stages including direct and indirect effects. I first investigated road salt. Road salt, a de-icing agent used on highways, can spread up to 1km in wetlands during snowmelt. It may be particularly important for early breeding amphibians like wood frogs (Rana sylvatica). Road salt significantly increased larval frog growth and algal biomass which was likely due to an indirect effect of salt decreasing zooplankton abundance, an algal competitor of frogs. A second experiment found despite increased larval growth, exposure to road salt caused juvenile frogs to have higher mortality in low-density terrestrial environments. The second stressor I investigated was Artificial Light At Night (ALAN). ALAN reduced metamorphic duration of American toads (Anaxyrus americanus) and periphyton biomass but did not affect the colonization of toad predators. These results suggested the effects of ALAN are mediated through direct rather than indirect effects. Extending this experiment found juvenile growth was reduced by juvenile-stage exposure to ALAN. Increased juvenile activity, specifically the lack of suppressed nocturnal activity, likely reduced juvenile growth of individuals housed with ALAN. Furthermore, carry-over effects were also present; larval-stage ALAN marginally increased juvenile activity. In the final experiment, I added an additional stressor: predation. Predators reduced toad survival and mass, regardless of ALAN. This suggests ALAN did not increase predator consumption of toads. Neither predators nor ALAN affected corticosterone production in the tadpole or metamorph life-stages but larval-stage ALAN increased corticosterone production in juvenile toads. These experiments demonstrated environmental stressors can have direct and indirect effects. Furthermore, larval stage stressors can carry-over and affect later life-stages even if that stressor is no longer present. Future environmental stressor studies should investigate direct and indirect effects together and extend experiments beyond a single life-stage. As demonstrated here, failure to do so may under-estimated the effects of these environmental stressors.


Book Synopsis Ecological and Physiological Effects of Environmental Stressors Across Life-stages in Amphibians by : Kacey Lynn Dananay

Download or read book Ecological and Physiological Effects of Environmental Stressors Across Life-stages in Amphibians written by Kacey Lynn Dananay and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the effects of environmental stressors includes identifying how stressors affect individual physiology and ecological communities. Considering carry-over effects, effects from one life-stage persisting into later life-stages, can further reduce the chances of under- or over-estimating the effects of environmental stressors. I investigated the effects of two environmental stressors on amphibian physiology across life-stages including direct and indirect effects. I first investigated road salt. Road salt, a de-icing agent used on highways, can spread up to 1km in wetlands during snowmelt. It may be particularly important for early breeding amphibians like wood frogs (Rana sylvatica). Road salt significantly increased larval frog growth and algal biomass which was likely due to an indirect effect of salt decreasing zooplankton abundance, an algal competitor of frogs. A second experiment found despite increased larval growth, exposure to road salt caused juvenile frogs to have higher mortality in low-density terrestrial environments. The second stressor I investigated was Artificial Light At Night (ALAN). ALAN reduced metamorphic duration of American toads (Anaxyrus americanus) and periphyton biomass but did not affect the colonization of toad predators. These results suggested the effects of ALAN are mediated through direct rather than indirect effects. Extending this experiment found juvenile growth was reduced by juvenile-stage exposure to ALAN. Increased juvenile activity, specifically the lack of suppressed nocturnal activity, likely reduced juvenile growth of individuals housed with ALAN. Furthermore, carry-over effects were also present; larval-stage ALAN marginally increased juvenile activity. In the final experiment, I added an additional stressor: predation. Predators reduced toad survival and mass, regardless of ALAN. This suggests ALAN did not increase predator consumption of toads. Neither predators nor ALAN affected corticosterone production in the tadpole or metamorph life-stages but larval-stage ALAN increased corticosterone production in juvenile toads. These experiments demonstrated environmental stressors can have direct and indirect effects. Furthermore, larval stage stressors can carry-over and affect later life-stages even if that stressor is no longer present. Future environmental stressor studies should investigate direct and indirect effects together and extend experiments beyond a single life-stage. As demonstrated here, failure to do so may under-estimated the effects of these environmental stressors.


Environmental Physiology of Animals

Environmental Physiology of Animals

Author: Pat Willmer

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2000-02-28

Total Pages: 644

ISBN-13: 9780632035175

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This new text provides a fresh approach to the subject of animal physiology, truly integrating comparative and environmental aspects for the first time. The book is divided into three sections: the first covers the basic principles of adaptation and problems of size and scale; the second tackles the key mechanisms in comparative physiology; and the third considers in detail how organisms (both vertebrate and invertebrate) cope with particular environments. Throughout this final section, relevant comparative aspects are given prominence in boxes so that interesting topics can be explored in greater depth. Several textbooks deal with the physiological functioning and comparative adaptations of animals, but this one is different: Includes both comparative systems physiology (basic principles and mechanisms of excretion, thermal biology, respiration, etc) and environmental physiology (problems of life in different habitats), with easy cross-reference between the two. Analyses and integrates problems and adaptations for each kind of environment: marine, seashore and estuary, freshwater, terrestrial and parasitic. For example, it explains how seashore animals survive both tidal submersion in cold salt water and exposure to warm dry air, cope with wide variations in salinity and temperature and achieve both aerial and underwater breathing. Examines mechanisms and responses beyond physiology. It analyses the costs of different types of locomotion, together with the mechanical challenges and varying sensory needs imposed by different environments. Behavioural responses to environmental challenges are considered, including the evolution of mating systems and life-history strategies, as well as responses to stresses imposed by humans. The book therefore integrates the biochemical, physiological, behavioral and ecological adaptations that allow animals to survive in particular environments. Applies an evolutionary perspective to the analysis of environmental adaptation. It introduces modern, phylogeny-based comparative methods that have become standard techniques in the analysis of evolutionary patterns. Provides modern molecular biological insights into the mechanistic basis of adaptation, and takes the level of analysis beyond the cell to the membrane, enzyme and gene. Incorporates more varied material from a wide range of animal types, with less of a focus purely on terrestrial reptiles, birds and mammals and more on the spectacularly successful strategies of invertebrates. This is a core text for modern undergraduate courses in animal physiology, comparative physiology, environmental physiology and physiological ecology. It is also suitable for the physiological components of any animal biology course, and a key resource for degree courses in environmental biology.


Book Synopsis Environmental Physiology of Animals by : Pat Willmer

Download or read book Environmental Physiology of Animals written by Pat Willmer and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2000-02-28 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new text provides a fresh approach to the subject of animal physiology, truly integrating comparative and environmental aspects for the first time. The book is divided into three sections: the first covers the basic principles of adaptation and problems of size and scale; the second tackles the key mechanisms in comparative physiology; and the third considers in detail how organisms (both vertebrate and invertebrate) cope with particular environments. Throughout this final section, relevant comparative aspects are given prominence in boxes so that interesting topics can be explored in greater depth. Several textbooks deal with the physiological functioning and comparative adaptations of animals, but this one is different: Includes both comparative systems physiology (basic principles and mechanisms of excretion, thermal biology, respiration, etc) and environmental physiology (problems of life in different habitats), with easy cross-reference between the two. Analyses and integrates problems and adaptations for each kind of environment: marine, seashore and estuary, freshwater, terrestrial and parasitic. For example, it explains how seashore animals survive both tidal submersion in cold salt water and exposure to warm dry air, cope with wide variations in salinity and temperature and achieve both aerial and underwater breathing. Examines mechanisms and responses beyond physiology. It analyses the costs of different types of locomotion, together with the mechanical challenges and varying sensory needs imposed by different environments. Behavioural responses to environmental challenges are considered, including the evolution of mating systems and life-history strategies, as well as responses to stresses imposed by humans. The book therefore integrates the biochemical, physiological, behavioral and ecological adaptations that allow animals to survive in particular environments. Applies an evolutionary perspective to the analysis of environmental adaptation. It introduces modern, phylogeny-based comparative methods that have become standard techniques in the analysis of evolutionary patterns. Provides modern molecular biological insights into the mechanistic basis of adaptation, and takes the level of analysis beyond the cell to the membrane, enzyme and gene. Incorporates more varied material from a wide range of animal types, with less of a focus purely on terrestrial reptiles, birds and mammals and more on the spectacularly successful strategies of invertebrates. This is a core text for modern undergraduate courses in animal physiology, comparative physiology, environmental physiology and physiological ecology. It is also suitable for the physiological components of any animal biology course, and a key resource for degree courses in environmental biology.


The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians

The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians

Author: Kentwood D. Wells

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2007-11-15

Total Pages: 1160

ISBN-13: 9780226893341

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Consisting of more than six thousand species, amphibians are more diverse than mammals and are found on every continent save Antarctica. Despite the abundance and diversity of these animals, many aspects of the biology of amphibians remain unstudied or misunderstood. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians aims to fill this gap in the literature on this remarkable taxon. It is a celebration of the diversity of amphibian life and the ecological and behavioral adaptations that have made it a successful component of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Synthesizing seventy years of research on amphibian biology, Kentwood D. Wells addresses all major areas of inquiry, including phylogeny, classification, and morphology; aspects of physiological ecology such as water and temperature relations, respiration, metabolism, and energetics; movements and orientation; communication and social behavior; reproduction and parental care; ecology and behavior of amphibian larvae and ecological aspects of metamorphosis; ecological impact of predation on amphibian populations and antipredator defenses; and aspects of amphibian community ecology. With an eye towards modern concerns, The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians concludes with a chapter devoted to amphibian conservation. An unprecedented scholarly contribution to amphibian biology, this book is eagerly anticipated among specialists.


Book Synopsis The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians by : Kentwood D. Wells

Download or read book The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians written by Kentwood D. Wells and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consisting of more than six thousand species, amphibians are more diverse than mammals and are found on every continent save Antarctica. Despite the abundance and diversity of these animals, many aspects of the biology of amphibians remain unstudied or misunderstood. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians aims to fill this gap in the literature on this remarkable taxon. It is a celebration of the diversity of amphibian life and the ecological and behavioral adaptations that have made it a successful component of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Synthesizing seventy years of research on amphibian biology, Kentwood D. Wells addresses all major areas of inquiry, including phylogeny, classification, and morphology; aspects of physiological ecology such as water and temperature relations, respiration, metabolism, and energetics; movements and orientation; communication and social behavior; reproduction and parental care; ecology and behavior of amphibian larvae and ecological aspects of metamorphosis; ecological impact of predation on amphibian populations and antipredator defenses; and aspects of amphibian community ecology. With an eye towards modern concerns, The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians concludes with a chapter devoted to amphibian conservation. An unprecedented scholarly contribution to amphibian biology, this book is eagerly anticipated among specialists.


Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Mammals

Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Mammals

Author: Philip C. Withers

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016-11-10

Total Pages: 685

ISBN-13: 0191092681

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Mammals are the so-called "pinnacle" group of vertebrates, successfully colonising virtually all terrestrial environments as well as the air (bats) and sea (especially pinnipeds and cetaceans). How mammals function and survive in these diverse environments has long fascinated mammologists, comparative physiologists and ecologists. Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Mammals explores the physiological mechanisms and evolutionary necessities that have made the spectacular adaptation of mammals possible. It summarises our current knowledge of the complex and sophisticated physiological approaches that mammals have for survival in a wide variety of ecological and environmental contexts: terrestrial, aerial, and aquatic. The authors have a strong comparative and quantitative focus in their broad approach to exploring mammal ecophysiology. As with other books in the Ecological and Environmental Physiology Series, the emphasis is on the unique physiological characteristics of mammals, their adaptations to extreme environments, and current experimental techniques and future research directions are also considered. This accessible text is suitable for graduate level students and researchers in the fields of mammalian comparative physiology and physiological ecology, including specialist courses in mammal ecology. It will also be of value and use to the many professional mammologists requiring a concise overview of the topic.


Book Synopsis Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Mammals by : Philip C. Withers

Download or read book Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Mammals written by Philip C. Withers and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mammals are the so-called "pinnacle" group of vertebrates, successfully colonising virtually all terrestrial environments as well as the air (bats) and sea (especially pinnipeds and cetaceans). How mammals function and survive in these diverse environments has long fascinated mammologists, comparative physiologists and ecologists. Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Mammals explores the physiological mechanisms and evolutionary necessities that have made the spectacular adaptation of mammals possible. It summarises our current knowledge of the complex and sophisticated physiological approaches that mammals have for survival in a wide variety of ecological and environmental contexts: terrestrial, aerial, and aquatic. The authors have a strong comparative and quantitative focus in their broad approach to exploring mammal ecophysiology. As with other books in the Ecological and Environmental Physiology Series, the emphasis is on the unique physiological characteristics of mammals, their adaptations to extreme environments, and current experimental techniques and future research directions are also considered. This accessible text is suitable for graduate level students and researchers in the fields of mammalian comparative physiology and physiological ecology, including specialist courses in mammal ecology. It will also be of value and use to the many professional mammologists requiring a concise overview of the topic.


Amphibian Ecology and Conservation

Amphibian Ecology and Conservation

Author: C. Kenneth Dodd

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 585

ISBN-13: 0199541191

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Describes the latest methodologies used to study the ecology of amphibians throughout the world. Each of the 27 chapters explains a research approach or technique, with emphasis on careful planning and the potential biases of techniques. Statistical modelling, landscape ecology, and disease are covered for the first time in a techniques handbook.


Book Synopsis Amphibian Ecology and Conservation by : C. Kenneth Dodd

Download or read book Amphibian Ecology and Conservation written by C. Kenneth Dodd and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the latest methodologies used to study the ecology of amphibians throughout the world. Each of the 27 chapters explains a research approach or technique, with emphasis on careful planning and the potential biases of techniques. Statistical modelling, landscape ecology, and disease are covered for the first time in a techniques handbook.