Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization

Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization

Author: Augusto de la Torre

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2006-10-20

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0821365444

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Back in the early 1990s, economists and policy makers had high expectations about the prospects for domestic capital market development in emerging economies, particularly in Latin America. Unfortunately, they are now faced with disheartening results. Stock and bond markets remain illiquid and segmented. Debt is concentrated at the short end of the maturity spectrum and denominated in foreign currency, exposing countries to maturity and currency risk. Capital markets in Latin America look particularly underdeveloped when considering the many efforts undertaken to improve the macroeconomic environment and to reform the institutions believed to foster capital market development. The disappointing performance has made conventional policy recommendations questionable, at best. 'Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization' analyzes where we stand and where we are heading on capital market development. First, it takes stock of the state and evolution of Latin American capital markets and related reforms over time and relative to other countries. Second, it analyzes the factors related to the development of capital markets, with particular interest on measuring the impact of reforms. And third, in light of this analysis, it discusses the prospects for capital market development in Latin America and emerging economies and the implications for the reform agenda.


Book Synopsis Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization by : Augusto de la Torre

Download or read book Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization written by Augusto de la Torre and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-10-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Back in the early 1990s, economists and policy makers had high expectations about the prospects for domestic capital market development in emerging economies, particularly in Latin America. Unfortunately, they are now faced with disheartening results. Stock and bond markets remain illiquid and segmented. Debt is concentrated at the short end of the maturity spectrum and denominated in foreign currency, exposing countries to maturity and currency risk. Capital markets in Latin America look particularly underdeveloped when considering the many efforts undertaken to improve the macroeconomic environment and to reform the institutions believed to foster capital market development. The disappointing performance has made conventional policy recommendations questionable, at best. 'Emerging Capital Markets and Globalization' analyzes where we stand and where we are heading on capital market development. First, it takes stock of the state and evolution of Latin American capital markets and related reforms over time and relative to other countries. Second, it analyzes the factors related to the development of capital markets, with particular interest on measuring the impact of reforms. And third, in light of this analysis, it discusses the prospects for capital market development in Latin America and emerging economies and the implications for the reform agenda.


Emerging Market Economies and Financial Globalization

Emerging Market Economies and Financial Globalization

Author: Leonardo E. Stanley

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2018-03-15

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 1783086750

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In the past, foreign shocks arrived to national economies mainly through trade channels, and transmissions of such shocks took time to come into effect. However, after capital globalization, shocks spread to markets almost immediately. Despite the increasing macroeconomic dangers that the situation generated at emerging markets in the South, nobody at the North was ready to acknowledge the pro-cyclicality of the financial system and the inner weakness of “decontrolled” financial innovations because they were enjoying from the “great moderation.” Monetary policy was primarily centered on price stability objectives, without considering the mounting credit and asset price booms being generated by market liquidity and the problems generated by this glut. Mainstream economists, in turn, were not majorly attracted in integrating financial factors in their models. External pressures on emerging market economies (EMEs) were not eliminated after 2008, but even increased as international capital flows augmented in relevance thereafter. Initially economic authorities accurately responded to the challenge, but unconventional monetary policies in the US began to create important spillovers in EMEs. Furthermore, in contrast to a previous surge in liquidity, funds were now transmitted to EMEs throughout the bond market. The perspective of an increase in US interest rates by the FED is generating a reversal of expectations and a sudden flight to quality. Emerging countries’ currencies began to experience higher volatility levels, and depreciation movements against a newly strong US dollar are also increasingly observed. Consequently, there are increasing doubts that the “unexpected” favorable outcome observed in most EMEs at the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) would remain.


Book Synopsis Emerging Market Economies and Financial Globalization by : Leonardo E. Stanley

Download or read book Emerging Market Economies and Financial Globalization written by Leonardo E. Stanley and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past, foreign shocks arrived to national economies mainly through trade channels, and transmissions of such shocks took time to come into effect. However, after capital globalization, shocks spread to markets almost immediately. Despite the increasing macroeconomic dangers that the situation generated at emerging markets in the South, nobody at the North was ready to acknowledge the pro-cyclicality of the financial system and the inner weakness of “decontrolled” financial innovations because they were enjoying from the “great moderation.” Monetary policy was primarily centered on price stability objectives, without considering the mounting credit and asset price booms being generated by market liquidity and the problems generated by this glut. Mainstream economists, in turn, were not majorly attracted in integrating financial factors in their models. External pressures on emerging market economies (EMEs) were not eliminated after 2008, but even increased as international capital flows augmented in relevance thereafter. Initially economic authorities accurately responded to the challenge, but unconventional monetary policies in the US began to create important spillovers in EMEs. Furthermore, in contrast to a previous surge in liquidity, funds were now transmitted to EMEs throughout the bond market. The perspective of an increase in US interest rates by the FED is generating a reversal of expectations and a sudden flight to quality. Emerging countries’ currencies began to experience higher volatility levels, and depreciation movements against a newly strong US dollar are also increasingly observed. Consequently, there are increasing doubts that the “unexpected” favorable outcome observed in most EMEs at the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) would remain.


Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets

Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets

Author: L. Armijo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1999-01-13

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 0333994892

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When Mexico's peso crisis occurred in December 1994, all of Latin America experienced the 'tequila effect'. In January 1998, after seven months of financial turmoil in East Asia, Alan Greenspan, the usually reticent Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Bank, noted that such 'vicious cycles...may, in fact, be a defining characteristic of the new high-tech international financial system'. This book examines the impact of the new, highly liquid portfolio capital flows on governments, opposition, politicians, business and the workforce in such emerging market countries as Mexico, Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia. Hailed as 'exemplary and innovative', 'fine-grained and accessible' and 'a must read', this collection of original essays in newly available in paperback.


Book Synopsis Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets by : L. Armijo

Download or read book Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets written by L. Armijo and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-01-13 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Mexico's peso crisis occurred in December 1994, all of Latin America experienced the 'tequila effect'. In January 1998, after seven months of financial turmoil in East Asia, Alan Greenspan, the usually reticent Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Bank, noted that such 'vicious cycles...may, in fact, be a defining characteristic of the new high-tech international financial system'. This book examines the impact of the new, highly liquid portfolio capital flows on governments, opposition, politicians, business and the workforce in such emerging market countries as Mexico, Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia. Hailed as 'exemplary and innovative', 'fine-grained and accessible' and 'a must read', this collection of original essays in newly available in paperback.


Emerging Markets and the Global Economy

Emerging Markets and the Global Economy

Author: Mohammed El Hedi Arouri

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-12-26

Total Pages: 927

ISBN-13: 0124115632

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Emerging Markets and the Global Economy investigates analytical techniques suited to emerging market economies, which are typically prone to policy shocks. Despite the large body of emerging market finance literature, their underlying dynamics and interactions with other economies remain challenging and mysterious because standard financial models measure them imprecisely. Describing the linkages between emerging and developed markets, this collection systematically explores several crucial issues in asset valuation and risk management. Contributors present new theoretical constructions and empirical methods for handling cross-country volatility and sudden regime shifts. Usually attractive for investors because of the superior growth they can deliver, emerging markets can have a low correlation with developed markets. This collection advances your knowledge about their inherent characteristics. Foreword by Ali M. Kutan Concentrates on post-crisis roles of emerging markets in the global economy Reports on key theoretical and technical developments in emerging financial markets Forecasts future developments in linkages among developed and emerging economies


Book Synopsis Emerging Markets and the Global Economy by : Mohammed El Hedi Arouri

Download or read book Emerging Markets and the Global Economy written by Mohammed El Hedi Arouri and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-26 with total page 927 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Markets and the Global Economy investigates analytical techniques suited to emerging market economies, which are typically prone to policy shocks. Despite the large body of emerging market finance literature, their underlying dynamics and interactions with other economies remain challenging and mysterious because standard financial models measure them imprecisely. Describing the linkages between emerging and developed markets, this collection systematically explores several crucial issues in asset valuation and risk management. Contributors present new theoretical constructions and empirical methods for handling cross-country volatility and sudden regime shifts. Usually attractive for investors because of the superior growth they can deliver, emerging markets can have a low correlation with developed markets. This collection advances your knowledge about their inherent characteristics. Foreword by Ali M. Kutan Concentrates on post-crisis roles of emerging markets in the global economy Reports on key theoretical and technical developments in emerging financial markets Forecasts future developments in linkages among developed and emerging economies


Financial Globalization and the Emerging Economies

Financial Globalization and the Emerging Economies

Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Publisher: United Nations Publications

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13:

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Financial globalisation has been a dynamic element in recent years, with large capital flows to a number of emerging economies in Latin America and Asia often being followed by financial crises.


Book Synopsis Financial Globalization and the Emerging Economies by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Download or read book Financial Globalization and the Emerging Economies written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial globalisation has been a dynamic element in recent years, with large capital flows to a number of emerging economies in Latin America and Asia often being followed by financial crises.


Global Capital Markets

Global Capital Markets

Author: Maurice Obstfeld

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 9780521671798

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This book is an economic survey of international capital mobility from the late nineteenth century to the present.


Book Synopsis Global Capital Markets by : Maurice Obstfeld

Download or read book Global Capital Markets written by Maurice Obstfeld and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an economic survey of international capital mobility from the late nineteenth century to the present.


Money Power and Financial Capital in Emerging Markets

Money Power and Financial Capital in Emerging Markets

Author: Ilias Alami

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-12-09

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1000769003

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This book provides a comprehensive investigation of the messy and crisis-ridden relationship between the operations of capitalist finance, global capital flows, and state power in emerging markets. The politics, drivers of emergence, and diversity of these myriad forms of state power are explored in light of the positionality of emerging markets within the network of space and power relations that characterises contemporary global finance. The book develops a multi-disciplinary perspective and combines insights from Marxist political economy, post-Keynesian economics, economic geography, and postcolonial and feminist International Political Economy. Alami comprehensively reviews the theories, histories, and geographies of cross-border finance management, and develops a conceptual framework which allows unpacking the complex entanglement of constraint and opportunities, of growing integration and tight discipline, that cross-border finance represents for emerging markets. Extensive fieldwork research provides an in-depth comparative critical interrogation of the policies and regulations deployed in Brazil and South Africa. This volume will be especially useful to those researching and working in the areas of international political economy, contemporary geographies of money and finance, and critical development studies. It should also prove of interest to policy makers, practitioners, and activists concerned with the relation between finance and development in emerging markets and beyond.


Book Synopsis Money Power and Financial Capital in Emerging Markets by : Ilias Alami

Download or read book Money Power and Financial Capital in Emerging Markets written by Ilias Alami and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive investigation of the messy and crisis-ridden relationship between the operations of capitalist finance, global capital flows, and state power in emerging markets. The politics, drivers of emergence, and diversity of these myriad forms of state power are explored in light of the positionality of emerging markets within the network of space and power relations that characterises contemporary global finance. The book develops a multi-disciplinary perspective and combines insights from Marxist political economy, post-Keynesian economics, economic geography, and postcolonial and feminist International Political Economy. Alami comprehensively reviews the theories, histories, and geographies of cross-border finance management, and develops a conceptual framework which allows unpacking the complex entanglement of constraint and opportunities, of growing integration and tight discipline, that cross-border finance represents for emerging markets. Extensive fieldwork research provides an in-depth comparative critical interrogation of the policies and regulations deployed in Brazil and South Africa. This volume will be especially useful to those researching and working in the areas of international political economy, contemporary geographies of money and finance, and critical development studies. It should also prove of interest to policy makers, practitioners, and activists concerned with the relation between finance and development in emerging markets and beyond.


Emerging Capital Markets in Financial Globalization

Emerging Capital Markets in Financial Globalization

Author: Balazs Palosi-Nemeth

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 49

ISBN-13:

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It must be admitted that in modern economies, financial systems play an important role in allocating scarce resources, helping channel individual or household savings to the corporate sector, and allocate funds among companies. The two main pillars of the financial system are the banking system and the capital markets. In this paper I investigate whether capital markets can fulfil its essential functions in the transition economies. In the last 3 years a dramatic change could be witnessed in the performance of emerging capital markets. While developed stock markets also had excellent years with 15-20% rise annually, emerging and transition markets increased over 50% a year in 2004 and 2005 (Figure 1, page 6). But does their performance reflect real efficiency? Is it a real development or only an illusion?The main objective of the study is to evaluate if the capital markets of new EU member states have the capacity of efficient fund allocation. Well functioning financial intermediation plays a major role in the discussion, enhancing more efficient fund allocation and ultimately higher economic growth. Although it is clarified in related literature that a hybrid (parallel significance of banks and capital market) financial system is favorable to economic growth, this study presents why the stock markets in the post communist member states have limited contribution to this development. Despite that economic policy has boosted stock market orientation in the last 15 years, the evolution of the economies developed to its own direction. The reasons of it are twofold. On the one hand financial globalization spurs the biggest and most liquid companies of our region to cross-border issue, moving to a financial centre and leaving the local stock markets. On the other hand cultural aspects of the households also hinders the emergence of local stock market in Central-Eastern Europe (CEE).In the first main section the related literature is surveyed, cherry picking some particularly important features. This is followed by an analysis of the demand of the different sectors in the economy, namely the: government, corporate and household sectors, for financial markets. Chapter 5 presents case studies concerning possible expedient strategies of the examined markets. The last main section provides the empirical evidences of the hypothesis, followed by possible ways of applicability, policy recommendations and conclusions.


Book Synopsis Emerging Capital Markets in Financial Globalization by : Balazs Palosi-Nemeth

Download or read book Emerging Capital Markets in Financial Globalization written by Balazs Palosi-Nemeth and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It must be admitted that in modern economies, financial systems play an important role in allocating scarce resources, helping channel individual or household savings to the corporate sector, and allocate funds among companies. The two main pillars of the financial system are the banking system and the capital markets. In this paper I investigate whether capital markets can fulfil its essential functions in the transition economies. In the last 3 years a dramatic change could be witnessed in the performance of emerging capital markets. While developed stock markets also had excellent years with 15-20% rise annually, emerging and transition markets increased over 50% a year in 2004 and 2005 (Figure 1, page 6). But does their performance reflect real efficiency? Is it a real development or only an illusion?The main objective of the study is to evaluate if the capital markets of new EU member states have the capacity of efficient fund allocation. Well functioning financial intermediation plays a major role in the discussion, enhancing more efficient fund allocation and ultimately higher economic growth. Although it is clarified in related literature that a hybrid (parallel significance of banks and capital market) financial system is favorable to economic growth, this study presents why the stock markets in the post communist member states have limited contribution to this development. Despite that economic policy has boosted stock market orientation in the last 15 years, the evolution of the economies developed to its own direction. The reasons of it are twofold. On the one hand financial globalization spurs the biggest and most liquid companies of our region to cross-border issue, moving to a financial centre and leaving the local stock markets. On the other hand cultural aspects of the households also hinders the emergence of local stock market in Central-Eastern Europe (CEE).In the first main section the related literature is surveyed, cherry picking some particularly important features. This is followed by an analysis of the demand of the different sectors in the economy, namely the: government, corporate and household sectors, for financial markets. Chapter 5 presents case studies concerning possible expedient strategies of the examined markets. The last main section provides the empirical evidences of the hypothesis, followed by possible ways of applicability, policy recommendations and conclusions.


Emerging Markets and Financial Globalization

Emerging Markets and Financial Globalization

Author: Paolo Mauro

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2006-03-16

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 0191534137

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The frequency and virulence of recent financial crises have led to calls for reform of the current international financial architecture. In an effort to learn more about today's international financial environment, the authors turn to an earlier era of financial globalization between 1870 and 1913. By examining data on sovereign bonds issued by borrowing developing countries in this earlier period and in the present day, the authors are able to identify the characteristics of successful borrowers in the two periods. They are then able to show that global crises or contagion are a feature of the 1990s which was hardly known in the previous era of globalization. Finally, the authors draw lessons for today from archival data on mechanisms used by British investors in the 19th century to address sovereign defaults. Using new qualitative and quantitative data, the authors skilfully apply a variety of approaches in order to better understand how problems of volatility and debt crises are dealt with in international financial markets.


Book Synopsis Emerging Markets and Financial Globalization by : Paolo Mauro

Download or read book Emerging Markets and Financial Globalization written by Paolo Mauro and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-03-16 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frequency and virulence of recent financial crises have led to calls for reform of the current international financial architecture. In an effort to learn more about today's international financial environment, the authors turn to an earlier era of financial globalization between 1870 and 1913. By examining data on sovereign bonds issued by borrowing developing countries in this earlier period and in the present day, the authors are able to identify the characteristics of successful borrowers in the two periods. They are then able to show that global crises or contagion are a feature of the 1990s which was hardly known in the previous era of globalization. Finally, the authors draw lessons for today from archival data on mechanisms used by British investors in the 19th century to address sovereign defaults. Using new qualitative and quantitative data, the authors skilfully apply a variety of approaches in order to better understand how problems of volatility and debt crises are dealt with in international financial markets.


Globalization of Capital Markets and Monetary Policy

Globalization of Capital Markets and Monetary Policy

Author: Jens Hölscher

Publisher: Anglo-German Foundation

Published: 2005-08-09

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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Based on a conference held in Berlin during 2004, this book covers the globalization of capital markets in recent years, including the changes that have resulted from the collapse of socialism & the opening of huge new markets in China, India & elsewhere.


Book Synopsis Globalization of Capital Markets and Monetary Policy by : Jens Hölscher

Download or read book Globalization of Capital Markets and Monetary Policy written by Jens Hölscher and published by Anglo-German Foundation. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a conference held in Berlin during 2004, this book covers the globalization of capital markets in recent years, including the changes that have resulted from the collapse of socialism & the opening of huge new markets in China, India & elsewhere.