Existence: Semantics and Syntax

Existence: Semantics and Syntax

Author: Ileana Comorovski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-08-20

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1402061986

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This collection of essays grew out of the workshop ‘Existence: Semantics and Syntax’, which was held at the University of Nancy 2 in September 2002. The workshop, organized by Ileana Comorovski and Claire Gardent, was supported by a grant from the Reseau ́ de Sciences Cognitives du Grand Est (‘Cognitive Science Network of the Greater East’), which is gratefully acknowledged. The ?rst e- tor wishes to thank Claire Gardent, Fred Landman, and Georges Rebuschi for encouraging her to pursue the publication of a volume based on papers presented at the workshop. Among those who participated in the workshop was Klaus von Heusinger, who joined Ileana Comorovski in editing this volume. Besides papers that developed out of presentations at the workshop, the volume contains invited contributions. We are grateful to Wayles Browne, Fred Landman, Paul Portner, and Georges Rebuschi for their help with reviewing some of the papers. Our thanks go also to a Springer reviewer for the careful reading of the book manuscript. We wish to thank all the participants in the workshop, not only those whose contributions appear in this volume, for making the workshop an int- active and constructive event. Ileana Comorovski Klaus von Heusinger vii ILEANA COMOROVSKI AND KLAUS VON HEUSINGER INTRODUCTION The notion of ‘existence’, which we take to have solid intuitive grounding, plays a central role in the interpretation of at least three types of linguistic constructions: copular clauses, existential sentences, and (in)de?nite noun phrases.


Book Synopsis Existence: Semantics and Syntax by : Ileana Comorovski

Download or read book Existence: Semantics and Syntax written by Ileana Comorovski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-20 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays grew out of the workshop ‘Existence: Semantics and Syntax’, which was held at the University of Nancy 2 in September 2002. The workshop, organized by Ileana Comorovski and Claire Gardent, was supported by a grant from the Reseau ́ de Sciences Cognitives du Grand Est (‘Cognitive Science Network of the Greater East’), which is gratefully acknowledged. The ?rst e- tor wishes to thank Claire Gardent, Fred Landman, and Georges Rebuschi for encouraging her to pursue the publication of a volume based on papers presented at the workshop. Among those who participated in the workshop was Klaus von Heusinger, who joined Ileana Comorovski in editing this volume. Besides papers that developed out of presentations at the workshop, the volume contains invited contributions. We are grateful to Wayles Browne, Fred Landman, Paul Portner, and Georges Rebuschi for their help with reviewing some of the papers. Our thanks go also to a Springer reviewer for the careful reading of the book manuscript. We wish to thank all the participants in the workshop, not only those whose contributions appear in this volume, for making the workshop an int- active and constructive event. Ileana Comorovski Klaus von Heusinger vii ILEANA COMOROVSKI AND KLAUS VON HEUSINGER INTRODUCTION The notion of ‘existence’, which we take to have solid intuitive grounding, plays a central role in the interpretation of at least three types of linguistic constructions: copular clauses, existential sentences, and (in)de?nite noun phrases.


Existence and Identity

Existence and Identity

Author: K. Börje Vähämäki

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 9789516490420

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Existence and Identity by : K. Börje Vähämäki

Download or read book Existence and Identity written by K. Börje Vähämäki and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Syntactic Structures

Syntactic Structures

Author: Noam Chomsky

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2020-05-18

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 3112316002

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".


Book Synopsis Syntactic Structures by : Noam Chomsky

Download or read book Syntactic Structures written by Noam Chomsky and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-05-18 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".


Syntax and Semantics for First-order Equality Logic with Weak Existence Presuppositions

Syntax and Semantics for First-order Equality Logic with Weak Existence Presuppositions

Author: Robert Clark Wherritt

Publisher:

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 882

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Syntax and Semantics for First-order Equality Logic with Weak Existence Presuppositions by : Robert Clark Wherritt

Download or read book Syntax and Semantics for First-order Equality Logic with Weak Existence Presuppositions written by Robert Clark Wherritt and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Japanese Syntax and Semantics

Japanese Syntax and Semantics

Author: S.-Y. Kuroda

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 9401127891

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

1. Two main themes connect the papers on Japanese syntax collected in this volume: movements of noun phrases and case marking, although each in turn relates to other issues in syntax and semantics. These two themes can be traced back to my 1965 MIT dissertation. The problem of the so-called topic marker wa is a perennial problem in Japanese linguistics. I devoted Chapter 2 of my dissertation to the problem of wa. My primary concern there was transformational genera tive syntax. I was interested in the light that Chomsky'S new theory could shed on the understanding of Japanese sentence structure. I generalized the problem of deriving wa-phrases to the problem of deriving phrases accompanied by the quantifier-like particles mo, demo, sae as well as wa. These particles, mo, demo and sae may roughly be equated with a/so, or something like it and even, respectively, and are grouped together with wa under the name of huku-zyosi as a subcategory of particles in Kokugogaku, Japanese scholarship on Japanese grammar. This taxonomy itself is a straightforward consequence of distributional analysis, and does not require the mechanisms of transformational grammar. My transformational analysis of wa, and by extension, that of the other huku zyosi, consisted in formally relating the function of the post-nominal use of wa to that of the post-predicative use by means of what I called an attachment transformation.


Book Synopsis Japanese Syntax and Semantics by : S.-Y. Kuroda

Download or read book Japanese Syntax and Semantics written by S.-Y. Kuroda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Two main themes connect the papers on Japanese syntax collected in this volume: movements of noun phrases and case marking, although each in turn relates to other issues in syntax and semantics. These two themes can be traced back to my 1965 MIT dissertation. The problem of the so-called topic marker wa is a perennial problem in Japanese linguistics. I devoted Chapter 2 of my dissertation to the problem of wa. My primary concern there was transformational genera tive syntax. I was interested in the light that Chomsky'S new theory could shed on the understanding of Japanese sentence structure. I generalized the problem of deriving wa-phrases to the problem of deriving phrases accompanied by the quantifier-like particles mo, demo, sae as well as wa. These particles, mo, demo and sae may roughly be equated with a/so, or something like it and even, respectively, and are grouped together with wa under the name of huku-zyosi as a subcategory of particles in Kokugogaku, Japanese scholarship on Japanese grammar. This taxonomy itself is a straightforward consequence of distributional analysis, and does not require the mechanisms of transformational grammar. My transformational analysis of wa, and by extension, that of the other huku zyosi, consisted in formally relating the function of the post-nominal use of wa to that of the post-predicative use by means of what I called an attachment transformation.


Between Syntax and Semantics

Between Syntax and Semantics

Author: C.T. James Huang

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-04-15

Total Pages: 487

ISBN-13: 1135217580

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This indispensable volume contains articles that represent the best of Huang's work on the syntax-semantics interface over the last two decades. It includes three general topics: (a) questions, indefinites and quantification, (b) anaphora, (c) lexical structure and the syntax of events.


Book Synopsis Between Syntax and Semantics by : C.T. James Huang

Download or read book Between Syntax and Semantics written by C.T. James Huang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable volume contains articles that represent the best of Huang's work on the syntax-semantics interface over the last two decades. It includes three general topics: (a) questions, indefinites and quantification, (b) anaphora, (c) lexical structure and the syntax of events.


Existential Sentences

Existential Sentences

Author: Michael Lumsden

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-02-03

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 1317933710

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What is the relationship between the structure of existential sentences and their meaning? How do hearers interpret existential sentences using pragmatic assumptions? This study attempts to account for the relationship between the structure of existential sentences (ES) and their meaning. The study of ES has received a great deal of attention because the construction has complex syntactic properties, is associated with restrictions of a semantic nature, and provides an interesting area for investigation at a pragmatic level.


Book Synopsis Existential Sentences by : Michael Lumsden

Download or read book Existential Sentences written by Michael Lumsden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the relationship between the structure of existential sentences and their meaning? How do hearers interpret existential sentences using pragmatic assumptions? This study attempts to account for the relationship between the structure of existential sentences (ES) and their meaning. The study of ES has received a great deal of attention because the construction has complex syntactic properties, is associated with restrictions of a semantic nature, and provides an interesting area for investigation at a pragmatic level.


The Representation of (in)definiteness

The Representation of (in)definiteness

Author: Eric J. Reuland

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 9780262181266

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Representation of(In)definiteness collects the most important current research, reflecting a wide range of approaches, on a central theoretical issue in linguistics: characterizing the distinction between definite and indefinite expressions. The authors of these 11 original essays, which draw on current work in theoretical syntax and semantics, were charged by the editors to take more than usual heed of alternative analyses offered by other theories, thereby promoting cross fertilization of syntactic and semantic ideas, concepts, and argumentation. The project as a whole is grounded in the belief that explicit comparison of seemingly incompatible approaches is essential to improve our understanding of the nature and structure of natural language. Eric J. Reuland and Alice ter Meulen are Professors of Linguistics at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen and the University of Washington respectively. The Representation of (In)definiteness is fourteenth in the series Current Studies in Linguistics, edited by Samuel Jay Keyser.


Book Synopsis The Representation of (in)definiteness by : Eric J. Reuland

Download or read book The Representation of (in)definiteness written by Eric J. Reuland and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Representation of(In)definiteness collects the most important current research, reflecting a wide range of approaches, on a central theoretical issue in linguistics: characterizing the distinction between definite and indefinite expressions. The authors of these 11 original essays, which draw on current work in theoretical syntax and semantics, were charged by the editors to take more than usual heed of alternative analyses offered by other theories, thereby promoting cross fertilization of syntactic and semantic ideas, concepts, and argumentation. The project as a whole is grounded in the belief that explicit comparison of seemingly incompatible approaches is essential to improve our understanding of the nature and structure of natural language. Eric J. Reuland and Alice ter Meulen are Professors of Linguistics at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen and the University of Washington respectively. The Representation of (In)definiteness is fourteenth in the series Current Studies in Linguistics, edited by Samuel Jay Keyser.


Semantics

Semantics

Author: Danny D. Steinberg

Publisher: CUP Archive

Published: 1971-10-31

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 9780521078221

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Includes contributions by R.M.W. Dixon - A method of semantic description; K.L. Hale - A note on a Walbiri tradition of antonymy, both listed separetely in bibliography.


Book Synopsis Semantics by : Danny D. Steinberg

Download or read book Semantics written by Danny D. Steinberg and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1971-10-31 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes contributions by R.M.W. Dixon - A method of semantic description; K.L. Hale - A note on a Walbiri tradition of antonymy, both listed separetely in bibliography.


The Syntax of the Real

The Syntax of the Real

Author: Noah Horwitz

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-04-02

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9781545045473

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

If the old existentialism said that existence precedes essence, the new existentialism articulated by The Syntax of the Real says that syntax precedes semantics. As opposed to the history of philosophy, which has been dominated semantico-centric ontologies, The Syntax of Real endeavors to articulate (perhaps the first) syntactic ontology. One of the most important theses of our time was articulated by the late John Haugeland. This thesis states that if you take care of the syntax, the semantics come for free. While Haugeland understood this thesis as one intervening in philosophy of mind and relating to the nature of artificial intelligence, The Syntax of Real both critiques of Haugeland's understand of his own thesis and articulates its actual ontological implications beyond its relevance to the nature of the mental. Our understanding of syntax must be broadened beyond the linguistic determination of this term if we are to grasp the nature of the real. After detailing the inherent problems of semantic ontologies, this manuscript deduces the very nature of the real from the point of departure of all post-Cartesian thought-the cogito. Semantic nihilism is not advocated. Rather as opposed to other theories of the semantic, a theory of operational semantics is elucidated. The Syntax of the Real articulates its vision both via engagement with well-known philosophers (for instance, the neo-Meinongian theories of the wunderkinder of contemporary European Philosophy, Markus Gabriel and Tristan Garcia, are subjected to critique) as well as pop culture (for example, an episode of the original Star Trek is analyzed and an engagement with the recent film Arrival makes up the conclusion). Warning: This text is not an attempt to articulate or analyze the obscurantist onto-babble of Francois Laruelle. Its orientation, if anything, is Lacanian. Table of Contents �1. Beyond the Semantico-centrism of Philosophy: Towards a Syntactic Ontology �2. If You Get the Syntax Right, the Semantics Come for Free �3. Syntax from the Perspective of Linguistics �4. Semantico-centrism in Linguistics �5. The Primacy of the Syntactic �6. Semanticist Ontology �7. The Problems with Semanticism �8. The Computational Theory of Mind �9. Fodor's Mistaken Guide to the Mind �10. The Actuality of Thought: From Criticisms of the Computational Theory of Mind to Existence in Itself �11. Where It Thinks, I Am Not: Deducing the Syntax of the Real �12. The Syntax of the Real �13. The Misadventures of Captain Obvious: John Searle, the Current Balding King of Semanticism �14. Deconstruction is the Deconstruction of Semantics �15. Structural Semantics �16. Operational Semantics �17. The Implications of Hegelian Anti-Platonism: Dialectical Semanticism �18. The Failure of Hegelian Anti-Pythagoreanism �19. Tzimtzum �20. Bidding Adieu to Badiou: A Critique of the Ontology of the Event �21. Fields of Semantic Sense: The Wunderkind Returns Us to Semanticism �22. Neo-Meinongianism �23. The Return of the Bishop: Berkeleyianism Today �24. Not Even Nietzscheanism is Dead �25. Nominalism �26. The Truth of Saussure �27. On the Origins of Language �28. The Arrival of the Brain Code


Book Synopsis The Syntax of the Real by : Noah Horwitz

Download or read book The Syntax of the Real written by Noah Horwitz and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-04-02 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If the old existentialism said that existence precedes essence, the new existentialism articulated by The Syntax of the Real says that syntax precedes semantics. As opposed to the history of philosophy, which has been dominated semantico-centric ontologies, The Syntax of Real endeavors to articulate (perhaps the first) syntactic ontology. One of the most important theses of our time was articulated by the late John Haugeland. This thesis states that if you take care of the syntax, the semantics come for free. While Haugeland understood this thesis as one intervening in philosophy of mind and relating to the nature of artificial intelligence, The Syntax of Real both critiques of Haugeland's understand of his own thesis and articulates its actual ontological implications beyond its relevance to the nature of the mental. Our understanding of syntax must be broadened beyond the linguistic determination of this term if we are to grasp the nature of the real. After detailing the inherent problems of semantic ontologies, this manuscript deduces the very nature of the real from the point of departure of all post-Cartesian thought-the cogito. Semantic nihilism is not advocated. Rather as opposed to other theories of the semantic, a theory of operational semantics is elucidated. The Syntax of the Real articulates its vision both via engagement with well-known philosophers (for instance, the neo-Meinongian theories of the wunderkinder of contemporary European Philosophy, Markus Gabriel and Tristan Garcia, are subjected to critique) as well as pop culture (for example, an episode of the original Star Trek is analyzed and an engagement with the recent film Arrival makes up the conclusion). Warning: This text is not an attempt to articulate or analyze the obscurantist onto-babble of Francois Laruelle. Its orientation, if anything, is Lacanian. Table of Contents �1. Beyond the Semantico-centrism of Philosophy: Towards a Syntactic Ontology �2. If You Get the Syntax Right, the Semantics Come for Free �3. Syntax from the Perspective of Linguistics �4. Semantico-centrism in Linguistics �5. The Primacy of the Syntactic �6. Semanticist Ontology �7. The Problems with Semanticism �8. The Computational Theory of Mind �9. Fodor's Mistaken Guide to the Mind �10. The Actuality of Thought: From Criticisms of the Computational Theory of Mind to Existence in Itself �11. Where It Thinks, I Am Not: Deducing the Syntax of the Real �12. The Syntax of the Real �13. The Misadventures of Captain Obvious: John Searle, the Current Balding King of Semanticism �14. Deconstruction is the Deconstruction of Semantics �15. Structural Semantics �16. Operational Semantics �17. The Implications of Hegelian Anti-Platonism: Dialectical Semanticism �18. The Failure of Hegelian Anti-Pythagoreanism �19. Tzimtzum �20. Bidding Adieu to Badiou: A Critique of the Ontology of the Event �21. Fields of Semantic Sense: The Wunderkind Returns Us to Semanticism �22. Neo-Meinongianism �23. The Return of the Bishop: Berkeleyianism Today �24. Not Even Nietzscheanism is Dead �25. Nominalism �26. The Truth of Saussure �27. On the Origins of Language �28. The Arrival of the Brain Code