Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate

Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate

Author: E. Murat Ucer

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13: 1451841590

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This paper examines the links between fiscal policy, capital inflows, and the real exchange rate in Turkey since the late 1980s. After an overview of recent macroeconomic developments in Turkey, a vector autoregression model is estimated linking government spending, interest rate differentials, capital inflows, and the temporary component of the real exchange rate. Positive shocks to government spending and capital inflows lead to an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate, whereas positive shocks to the uncovered interest rate differential lead to a capital inflow and an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate. The findings highlight the role of fiscal adjustment in restoring macroeconomic stability.


Book Synopsis Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate by : E. Murat Ucer

Download or read book Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate written by E. Murat Ucer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the links between fiscal policy, capital inflows, and the real exchange rate in Turkey since the late 1980s. After an overview of recent macroeconomic developments in Turkey, a vector autoregression model is estimated linking government spending, interest rate differentials, capital inflows, and the temporary component of the real exchange rate. Positive shocks to government spending and capital inflows lead to an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate, whereas positive shocks to the uncovered interest rate differential lead to a capital inflow and an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate. The findings highlight the role of fiscal adjustment in restoring macroeconomic stability.


Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate

Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate

Author: Pierre-Richard Agenor

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13:

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This paper examines the links between fiscal policy, capital inflows, and the real exchange rate in Turkey since the late 1980s. After an overview of recent macroeconomic developments in Turkey, a vector autoregression model is estimated linking government spending, interest rate differentials, capital inflows, and the temporary component of the real exchange rate. Positive shocks to government spending and capital inflows lead to an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate, whereas positive shocks to the uncovered interest rate differential lead to a capital inflow and an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate. The findings highlight the role of fiscal adjustment in restoring macroeconomic stability.


Book Synopsis Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate by : Pierre-Richard Agenor

Download or read book Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate written by Pierre-Richard Agenor and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the links between fiscal policy, capital inflows, and the real exchange rate in Turkey since the late 1980s. After an overview of recent macroeconomic developments in Turkey, a vector autoregression model is estimated linking government spending, interest rate differentials, capital inflows, and the temporary component of the real exchange rate. Positive shocks to government spending and capital inflows lead to an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate, whereas positive shocks to the uncovered interest rate differential lead to a capital inflow and an appreciation of the temporary component of the real exchange rate. The findings highlight the role of fiscal adjustment in restoring macroeconomic stability.


Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate by : Pierre-Richard Agénor

Download or read book Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Author: Mr.Alexander W. Hoffmaister

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1996-12-01

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13: 1451855877

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This paper examines the links between capital inflows and the real exchange rate under pegged exchange rates. The analytical framework is described, and a near-VAR model linking capital inflows, interest rate differentials, government spending, money base velocity, and the temporary component of the real exchange rate (TCRER) is estimated for Korea, Mexico, the Philippines, and Thailand. TCRER movements are associated only weakly with shocks to capital flows. Negative shocks to U.S. interest rates lead to capital inflows in Asia and a TCRER appreciation in the Philippines and Thailand. Positive shocks to government spending have a small but statistically significant effect on the TCRER for Korea.


Book Synopsis Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate by : Mr.Alexander W. Hoffmaister

Download or read book Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate written by Mr.Alexander W. Hoffmaister and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-12-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the links between capital inflows and the real exchange rate under pegged exchange rates. The analytical framework is described, and a near-VAR model linking capital inflows, interest rate differentials, government spending, money base velocity, and the temporary component of the real exchange rate (TCRER) is estimated for Korea, Mexico, the Philippines, and Thailand. TCRER movements are associated only weakly with shocks to capital flows. Negative shocks to U.S. interest rates lead to capital inflows in Asia and a TCRER appreciation in the Philippines and Thailand. Positive shocks to government spending have a small but statistically significant effect on the TCRER for Korea.


Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Author: Christian Saborowski

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2009-01-01

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 1451871678

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This paper argues that, in improving the efficient allocation of resources, financial sector development could dampen the appreciation effect of capital inflows. Using dynamic panel data techniques, the paper finds that the exchange rate appreciation effect of FDI inflows is indeed attenuated when financial and capital markets are larger and more active. The main implication of these results is that one of the main dangers associated with large capital inflows in emerging markets-the destabilization of macroeconomic management due to a sizeable appreciation of the real exchange rate-can be mitigated partly by developing a deep financial sector.


Book Synopsis Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate by : Christian Saborowski

Download or read book Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate written by Christian Saborowski and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that, in improving the efficient allocation of resources, financial sector development could dampen the appreciation effect of capital inflows. Using dynamic panel data techniques, the paper finds that the exchange rate appreciation effect of FDI inflows is indeed attenuated when financial and capital markets are larger and more active. The main implication of these results is that one of the main dangers associated with large capital inflows in emerging markets-the destabilization of macroeconomic management due to a sizeable appreciation of the real exchange rate-can be mitigated partly by developing a deep financial sector.


When and Why Worry About Real Exchange Rate Appreciation? The Missing Link Between Dutch Disease and Growth

When and Why Worry About Real Exchange Rate Appreciation? The Missing Link Between Dutch Disease and Growth

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2010-12-01

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 1455210781

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We review the literature on Dutch disease, and document that shocks that trigger foreign exchange inflows (such as natural resource booms, surges in foreign aid, remittances, or capital inflows) appreciate the real exchange rate, generate factor reallocation, and reduce manufacturing output and net exports. We also observe that real exchange rate misalignment due to overvaluation and higher volatility of the real exchange rate lower growth. Regarding the effect of undervaluation of the exchange rate on economic growth, the evidence is mixed and inconclusive. However, there is no evidence in the literature that Dutch disease reduces overall economic growth. Policy responses should aim at adequately managing the boom and the risks associated with it.


Book Synopsis When and Why Worry About Real Exchange Rate Appreciation? The Missing Link Between Dutch Disease and Growth by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book When and Why Worry About Real Exchange Rate Appreciation? The Missing Link Between Dutch Disease and Growth written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We review the literature on Dutch disease, and document that shocks that trigger foreign exchange inflows (such as natural resource booms, surges in foreign aid, remittances, or capital inflows) appreciate the real exchange rate, generate factor reallocation, and reduce manufacturing output and net exports. We also observe that real exchange rate misalignment due to overvaluation and higher volatility of the real exchange rate lower growth. Regarding the effect of undervaluation of the exchange rate on economic growth, the evidence is mixed and inconclusive. However, there is no evidence in the literature that Dutch disease reduces overall economic growth. Policy responses should aim at adequately managing the boom and the risks associated with it.


Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Emerging Markets

Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Emerging Markets

Author: Marialuz Moreno Badia

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2014-01-10

Total Pages: 23

ISBN-13: 1475523572

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A number of emerging markets have experienced substantial real exchange rate appreciation in recent years, generating concerns about competitiveness and prompting policymakers to respond with a combination of mitigating policies. This paper shows that fiscal policy can play a role in alleviating these pressures. Using a sample of 28 emerging market economies over 1983-2011, we estimate a dynamic model of the real exchange rate and find that a permanent fiscal adjustment may reduce appreciation pressures over the long term. Furthermore, the composition of public spending matters, with reductions in current spending playing a key role. To illustrate the importance of these findings, the paper focuses on the case of Brazil. Our results suggest that maintaining fiscal discipline while increasing public investment in Brazil is likely to ease real appreciation pressures, highlighting the importance of tackling long-standing budget rigidities.


Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Emerging Markets by : Marialuz Moreno Badia

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Emerging Markets written by Marialuz Moreno Badia and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of emerging markets have experienced substantial real exchange rate appreciation in recent years, generating concerns about competitiveness and prompting policymakers to respond with a combination of mitigating policies. This paper shows that fiscal policy can play a role in alleviating these pressures. Using a sample of 28 emerging market economies over 1983-2011, we estimate a dynamic model of the real exchange rate and find that a permanent fiscal adjustment may reduce appreciation pressures over the long term. Furthermore, the composition of public spending matters, with reductions in current spending playing a key role. To illustrate the importance of these findings, the paper focuses on the case of Brazil. Our results suggest that maintaining fiscal discipline while increasing public investment in Brazil is likely to ease real appreciation pressures, highlighting the importance of tackling long-standing budget rigidities.


Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy

Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy

Author: William C. Gruben

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1997-08-31

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 9780792399087

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The dramatic growth of international capital flow has provided unprecedented opportunities and risks in emerging markets. This book is the result of a conference exploring this phenomenon, sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The issues explored include direct versus portfolio investment; exchange rates and economic growth; and optimal exchange rate policy for stabilizing inflation in developing countries. It concludes with a panel discussion on central bank coordination in the midst of exchange rate instability.


Book Synopsis Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy by : William C. Gruben

Download or read book Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy written by William C. Gruben and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-08-31 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dramatic growth of international capital flow has provided unprecedented opportunities and risks in emerging markets. This book is the result of a conference exploring this phenomenon, sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The issues explored include direct versus portfolio investment; exchange rates and economic growth; and optimal exchange rate policy for stabilizing inflation in developing countries. It concludes with a panel discussion on central bank coordination in the midst of exchange rate instability.


Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate

Author: Prema-chandra Athukorala

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 9781740320412

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Book Synopsis Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate by : Prema-chandra Athukorala

Download or read book Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate written by Prema-chandra Athukorala and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Capital Inflows and Balance of Payments Pressures

Capital Inflows and Balance of Payments Pressures

Author: Mr.Juan Zalduendo

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2008-06-01

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 145194599X

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Although capital inflows are generally beneficial to recipient countries, they also pose a challenge for the conduct of economic policy. This paper proposes a conceptual taxonomy to guide the design of policy responses in the face of capital flows. We explore how responses to capital surges should be differentiated based on the source of balance of payments pressures. We also examine whether the policy choices in emerging market countries conform to the taxonomy's predictions and find some correspondence, especially during periods of high global liquidity.


Book Synopsis Capital Inflows and Balance of Payments Pressures by : Mr.Juan Zalduendo

Download or read book Capital Inflows and Balance of Payments Pressures written by Mr.Juan Zalduendo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-06-01 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although capital inflows are generally beneficial to recipient countries, they also pose a challenge for the conduct of economic policy. This paper proposes a conceptual taxonomy to guide the design of policy responses in the face of capital flows. We explore how responses to capital surges should be differentiated based on the source of balance of payments pressures. We also examine whether the policy choices in emerging market countries conform to the taxonomy's predictions and find some correspondence, especially during periods of high global liquidity.