Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Containing Systems

Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Containing Systems

Author: Karel Procházka

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-02-03

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 3319267884

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This volume describes the application of fluorescence spectroscopy in polymer research. The first chapters outline the basic principles of the conformational and dynamic behavior of polymers and review the problems of polymer self-assembly. Subsequent chapters introduce the theoretical principles of advanced fluorescence methods and typical examples of their application in polymer science. The book closes with several reviews of various fluorescence applications for studying specific aspects of polymer-solution behavior. It is a useful resource for polymer scientists and experts in fluorescence spectroscopy alike, facilitating their communication and cooperation.


Book Synopsis Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Containing Systems by : Karel Procházka

Download or read book Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Containing Systems written by Karel Procházka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes the application of fluorescence spectroscopy in polymer research. The first chapters outline the basic principles of the conformational and dynamic behavior of polymers and review the problems of polymer self-assembly. Subsequent chapters introduce the theoretical principles of advanced fluorescence methods and typical examples of their application in polymer science. The book closes with several reviews of various fluorescence applications for studying specific aspects of polymer-solution behavior. It is a useful resource for polymer scientists and experts in fluorescence spectroscopy alike, facilitating their communication and cooperation.


Excimer Fluorescence Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems

Excimer Fluorescence Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems

Author: Alan Siu-lun Yeung

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Excimer Fluorescence Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems by : Alan Siu-lun Yeung

Download or read book Excimer Fluorescence Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems written by Alan Siu-lun Yeung and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Experimental Methods in Polymer Science

Experimental Methods in Polymer Science

Author: Toyoichi Tanaka

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 619

ISBN-13: 0080506127

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Successful characterization of polymer systems is one of the most important objectives of today's experimental research of polymers. Considering the tremendous scientific, technological, and economic importance of polymeric materials, not only for today's applications but for the industry of the 21st century, it is impossible to overestimate the usefulness of experimental techniques in this field. Since the chemical, pharmaceutical, medical, and agricultural industries, as well as many others, depend on this progress to an enormous degree, it is critical to be as efficient, precise, and cost-effective in our empirical understanding of the performance of polymer systems as possible. This presupposes our proficiency with, and understanding of, the most widely used experimental methods and techniques.This book is designed to fulfill the requirements of scientists and engineers who wish to be able to carry out experimental research in polymers using modern methods. Each chapter describes the principle of the respective method, as well as the detailed procedures of experiments with examples of actual applications. Thus, readers will be able to apply the concepts as described in the book to their own experiments. Addresses the most important practical techniques for experimental research in the growing field of polymer science The first well-documented presentation of the experimental methods in one consolidated source Covers principles, practical techniques, and actual examples Can be used as a handbook or lab manual for both students and researchers Presents ideas and methods from an international perspective Techniques addressed in this volume include: Light Scattering Neutron Scattering and X-Ray Scattering Fluorescence Spectroscopy NMR on Polymers Rheology Gel Experiments


Book Synopsis Experimental Methods in Polymer Science by : Toyoichi Tanaka

Download or read book Experimental Methods in Polymer Science written by Toyoichi Tanaka and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful characterization of polymer systems is one of the most important objectives of today's experimental research of polymers. Considering the tremendous scientific, technological, and economic importance of polymeric materials, not only for today's applications but for the industry of the 21st century, it is impossible to overestimate the usefulness of experimental techniques in this field. Since the chemical, pharmaceutical, medical, and agricultural industries, as well as many others, depend on this progress to an enormous degree, it is critical to be as efficient, precise, and cost-effective in our empirical understanding of the performance of polymer systems as possible. This presupposes our proficiency with, and understanding of, the most widely used experimental methods and techniques.This book is designed to fulfill the requirements of scientists and engineers who wish to be able to carry out experimental research in polymers using modern methods. Each chapter describes the principle of the respective method, as well as the detailed procedures of experiments with examples of actual applications. Thus, readers will be able to apply the concepts as described in the book to their own experiments. Addresses the most important practical techniques for experimental research in the growing field of polymer science The first well-documented presentation of the experimental methods in one consolidated source Covers principles, practical techniques, and actual examples Can be used as a handbook or lab manual for both students and researchers Presents ideas and methods from an international perspective Techniques addressed in this volume include: Light Scattering Neutron Scattering and X-Ray Scattering Fluorescence Spectroscopy NMR on Polymers Rheology Gel Experiments


Photophysical and Photochemical Tools in Polymer Science

Photophysical and Photochemical Tools in Polymer Science

Author: Mitchell A. Winnik

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 640

ISBN-13: 9400947267

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In 1980 the New York Academy of Sciences sponsored a three-day conference on luminescence in biological and synthetic macromolecules. After that meeting, Professor Frans DeSchryver and I began to discuss the possibility of organizing a different kind of meeting, with time for both informal and in-depth discussions, to examine certain aspects of the application of fluorescence and phosphorescence spectroscopy to polymers. Our ideas developed through discussions with many others, particularly Professor Lucien Monnerie. By 1983, when we submitted our proposal to NATO for an Advanced Study Institute, the area had grown enormous ly. It is interesting in retrospect to look back on the points which emerged from these discussions as the basis around which the scientific program would be organized and the speakers chosen. We decided early on to focus on applications of these methods to provide information about polymer molecules and polymer systems: The topics would all relate to the conformation and dynamics of macromolecules, or to the morphology of polymer-containing systems. Another important decision was to expand the scope of the ASI to include certain photochemical techniques, parti cular ly laser flash pho to lys is. These appl icat ions were at the time quite new, but full of promise as important sources of information about polymers.


Book Synopsis Photophysical and Photochemical Tools in Polymer Science by : Mitchell A. Winnik

Download or read book Photophysical and Photochemical Tools in Polymer Science written by Mitchell A. Winnik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1980 the New York Academy of Sciences sponsored a three-day conference on luminescence in biological and synthetic macromolecules. After that meeting, Professor Frans DeSchryver and I began to discuss the possibility of organizing a different kind of meeting, with time for both informal and in-depth discussions, to examine certain aspects of the application of fluorescence and phosphorescence spectroscopy to polymers. Our ideas developed through discussions with many others, particularly Professor Lucien Monnerie. By 1983, when we submitted our proposal to NATO for an Advanced Study Institute, the area had grown enormous ly. It is interesting in retrospect to look back on the points which emerged from these discussions as the basis around which the scientific program would be organized and the speakers chosen. We decided early on to focus on applications of these methods to provide information about polymer molecules and polymer systems: The topics would all relate to the conformation and dynamics of macromolecules, or to the morphology of polymer-containing systems. Another important decision was to expand the scope of the ASI to include certain photochemical techniques, parti cular ly laser flash pho to lys is. These appl icat ions were at the time quite new, but full of promise as important sources of information about polymers.


Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Association in Water and Droplet Coalescence in Polymer Blend Melts

Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Association in Water and Droplet Coalescence in Polymer Blend Melts

Author: Olga Vorobyova

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The first part of this thesis is a study of aqueous solutions of two associative polymers by pyrene fluorescent probe experiments. The polymers we studied are based on a linear monodisperse poly(ethylene oxide) of Mn = 35,000, with C16H33 and C18H37 end groups. The hydrophobic end groups of this polymer associate forming micelle-like structures, which serve as solubilization sites for the pyrene molecules. Fluorescence decay profiles of pyrene were fitted to the Poisson quenching model to obtain the fitting parameter n, the mean number of quenchers per micelle. From the values of n we calculated the end-group aggregation number NR over a range of polymer concentrations, from 0.1 to 17 wt.%. We found that the aggregation number increases with the polymer concentration. The second part of the thesis examines various aspects of latex blend films. The main component (90 wt.%) in the blend is a soft polymer PEHMA [poly(2-ethylhexyl methacrylate)]. The minor component (10 wt.%) is a harder polymer PBMA [poly(butyl methacrylate)], dispersed as 120 nm spheres in the PEHMA matrix. The PBMA particles were labeled with 1 mol.% of covalently bound fluorescent dyes, either phenanthrene or anthracene. We studied shear-induced coalescence in these blends, both 'in line', using a home-built Rheo-Fluo device consisting of a parallel plate rheometer and a fiber-optic assisted fluorescence detection system, and 'off line', using laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy. We evaluated the mean size and the width of the particle size distribution of the dispersed phase at various shear rates and found that the size first increases (after 1 hour of shearing) and then decreases (after 10 hours). Comparison with the results obtained under quiescent conditions indicated that shear is highly efficient in promoting coalescence. We also studied the effects of the film preparation conditions on the morphology of the newly formed films and found that in the presence of the surfactant SDS (2 wt.%) the PBMA particles flocculate forming network-like structures. When the surfactant is removed from the dispersion by ion exchange, the blend morphology is uniform. Finally, we evaluated the interface thickness 8 between PBMA and PEHMA using the nonradiative energy transfer method.


Book Synopsis Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Association in Water and Droplet Coalescence in Polymer Blend Melts by : Olga Vorobyova

Download or read book Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Association in Water and Droplet Coalescence in Polymer Blend Melts written by Olga Vorobyova and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this thesis is a study of aqueous solutions of two associative polymers by pyrene fluorescent probe experiments. The polymers we studied are based on a linear monodisperse poly(ethylene oxide) of Mn = 35,000, with C16H33 and C18H37 end groups. The hydrophobic end groups of this polymer associate forming micelle-like structures, which serve as solubilization sites for the pyrene molecules. Fluorescence decay profiles of pyrene were fitted to the Poisson quenching model to obtain the fitting parameter n, the mean number of quenchers per micelle. From the values of n we calculated the end-group aggregation number NR over a range of polymer concentrations, from 0.1 to 17 wt.%. We found that the aggregation number increases with the polymer concentration. The second part of the thesis examines various aspects of latex blend films. The main component (90 wt.%) in the blend is a soft polymer PEHMA [poly(2-ethylhexyl methacrylate)]. The minor component (10 wt.%) is a harder polymer PBMA [poly(butyl methacrylate)], dispersed as 120 nm spheres in the PEHMA matrix. The PBMA particles were labeled with 1 mol.% of covalently bound fluorescent dyes, either phenanthrene or anthracene. We studied shear-induced coalescence in these blends, both 'in line', using a home-built Rheo-Fluo device consisting of a parallel plate rheometer and a fiber-optic assisted fluorescence detection system, and 'off line', using laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy. We evaluated the mean size and the width of the particle size distribution of the dispersed phase at various shear rates and found that the size first increases (after 1 hour of shearing) and then decreases (after 10 hours). Comparison with the results obtained under quiescent conditions indicated that shear is highly efficient in promoting coalescence. We also studied the effects of the film preparation conditions on the morphology of the newly formed films and found that in the presence of the surfactant SDS (2 wt.%) the PBMA particles flocculate forming network-like structures. When the surfactant is removed from the dispersion by ion exchange, the blend morphology is uniform. Finally, we evaluated the interface thickness 8 between PBMA and PEHMA using the nonradiative energy transfer method.


Diffusion in Polymer Systems Studied by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy

Diffusion in Polymer Systems Studied by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy

Author: Thipphaya Cherdhirankorn

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Diffusion in Polymer Systems Studied by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy by : Thipphaya Cherdhirankorn

Download or read book Diffusion in Polymer Systems Studied by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy written by Thipphaya Cherdhirankorn and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Fluorescence in Industry

Fluorescence in Industry

Author: Bruno Pedras

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-14

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 3030200337

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This book gathers 12 outstanding contributions that reflect state-of-the-art industrial applications of fluorescence, ranging from the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries to explosives detection, aeronautics, instrumentation development, lighting, photovoltaics, water treatment and much more. In the field of fluorescence, the translation of research into important applications has expanded significantly over the past few decades. The 18th volume in the Springer Series on Fluorescence fills an important gap by focusing on selected industrial applications of fluorescence, described in contributions by both industry-based researchers and academics engaged in collaborations with industrial partners.


Book Synopsis Fluorescence in Industry by : Bruno Pedras

Download or read book Fluorescence in Industry written by Bruno Pedras and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers 12 outstanding contributions that reflect state-of-the-art industrial applications of fluorescence, ranging from the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries to explosives detection, aeronautics, instrumentation development, lighting, photovoltaics, water treatment and much more. In the field of fluorescence, the translation of research into important applications has expanded significantly over the past few decades. The 18th volume in the Springer Series on Fluorescence fills an important gap by focusing on selected industrial applications of fluorescence, described in contributions by both industry-based researchers and academics engaged in collaborations with industrial partners.


Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy in Biology

Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy in Biology

Author: Radek Šachl

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-04-27

Total Pages: 532

ISBN-13: 3031303628

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This book provides the reader with an updated comprehensive view of the rapidly developing and fascinating field of fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy. In recent years, fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy have experienced rapid technological development, which has enabled the detection and monitoring of single molecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. Thanks to these developments, fluorescence has become an even more popular method in physical, biological and related fields. This book guides the reader through both basic and advanced fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy approaches with a focus on their applications in membrane and protein biophysics. Each of the four parts: A - Fluorescence Spectroscopy, B - Fluorescence Microscopy, C - Applications of Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy to biological membranes and D - Applications of Fluorescence Spectroscopy to protein studies are written by experts within the field. The book is intended for both complete beginners who want to quickly orient themselves in the large number of existing fluorescent methods, as well as for advanced readers who are interested in particular methods and their proper use.


Book Synopsis Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy in Biology by : Radek Šachl

Download or read book Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy in Biology written by Radek Šachl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-27 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with an updated comprehensive view of the rapidly developing and fascinating field of fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy. In recent years, fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy have experienced rapid technological development, which has enabled the detection and monitoring of single molecules with high spatial and temporal resolution. Thanks to these developments, fluorescence has become an even more popular method in physical, biological and related fields. This book guides the reader through both basic and advanced fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy approaches with a focus on their applications in membrane and protein biophysics. Each of the four parts: A - Fluorescence Spectroscopy, B - Fluorescence Microscopy, C - Applications of Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy to biological membranes and D - Applications of Fluorescence Spectroscopy to protein studies are written by experts within the field. The book is intended for both complete beginners who want to quickly orient themselves in the large number of existing fluorescent methods, as well as for advanced readers who are interested in particular methods and their proper use.


Perspectives on Fluorescence

Perspectives on Fluorescence

Author: David M. Jameson

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-08-08

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 3319413287

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Gregorio Weber is widely acknowledged as the person responsible for the advent of modern fluorescence spectroscopy. Since 2016 is the 100th anniversary of Gregorio Weber’s birth, this special volume has been prepared to honor his life and achievements. It offers contributions from outstanding researchers in the fluorescence field, describing their perspectives on modern fluorescence and its highly diverse applications, ranging from the photophysics of tryptophan and proteins, membrane studies, fluorescence microscopy on live cells, novel software approaches and instrumentation. Many of the authors knew Gregorio Weber personally and have shared their impressions of the man and his contributions. This volume appeals not only to aficionados of fluorescence spectroscopy and its applications in biology, chemistry and physics, but also to those with a general interest in the historical development of an important scientific field.


Book Synopsis Perspectives on Fluorescence by : David M. Jameson

Download or read book Perspectives on Fluorescence written by David M. Jameson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gregorio Weber is widely acknowledged as the person responsible for the advent of modern fluorescence spectroscopy. Since 2016 is the 100th anniversary of Gregorio Weber’s birth, this special volume has been prepared to honor his life and achievements. It offers contributions from outstanding researchers in the fluorescence field, describing their perspectives on modern fluorescence and its highly diverse applications, ranging from the photophysics of tryptophan and proteins, membrane studies, fluorescence microscopy on live cells, novel software approaches and instrumentation. Many of the authors knew Gregorio Weber personally and have shared their impressions of the man and his contributions. This volume appeals not only to aficionados of fluorescence spectroscopy and its applications in biology, chemistry and physics, but also to those with a general interest in the historical development of an important scientific field.


Polymer-Surfactant Systems

Polymer-Surfactant Systems

Author: J.C.T. Kwak

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1998-10-01

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 9780824702328

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"Chronicles recent advances in our knowledge of polymer-surfactant systems, combining authoritative reviews of new experimental methods, instrumentation, and applications with fundamental discussions of classical methodologies and surveys of specific properties."


Book Synopsis Polymer-Surfactant Systems by : J.C.T. Kwak

Download or read book Polymer-Surfactant Systems written by J.C.T. Kwak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-10-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Chronicles recent advances in our knowledge of polymer-surfactant systems, combining authoritative reviews of new experimental methods, instrumentation, and applications with fundamental discussions of classical methodologies and surveys of specific properties."