Forecasting Advective Sea Fog with the Use of Classification and Regression Tree Analyses for Kunsan Air Base

Forecasting Advective Sea Fog with the Use of Classification and Regression Tree Analyses for Kunsan Air Base

Author: Danielle M. Lewis

Publisher:

Published: 2004-03-01

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 9781423516491

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Advective sea fog frequently plagues Kunsan Air Base (AB), Republic of Korea, in the spring and summer seasons. It is responsible for a variety of impacts on military operations, the greatest being to aviation. To date, there are no suitable methods developed for forecasting advective sea fog at Kunsan, primarily due to a lack of understanding of sea fog formation under various synoptic situations over the Yellow Sea. This work explored the feasibility of predicting sea fog development with a 24-hour forecast lead time. Before exploratory data analysis was performed, a geographical introduction to the region was provided along with a discussion of basic elements of fog formation, the physical properties of fog droplets, and its dissipation. Examined in this work were data sets of Kunsan surface observations, upstream upper air data, sea surface temperatures over the Yellow Sea, and modeled analyses of gridded data over the Yellow Sea. A complete ten year period of record was examined for inclusion into data mining models to find predictive patterns. The data were first examined using logistic regression techniques, followed my classification and regression tree analysis (CART) for exploring possible concealed predictors. Regression revealed weak relationships between the target variable (sea fog) and upper air predictors, with stronger relationships between the target variable and sea surface temperatures. CART results determined the importance between the target variable and upstream upper air predictors, and established specific criteria to be used when forecasting target variable events. The results of the regression and CART data mining analyses are summarized as forecasting guidelines to air forecasters in predicting the evolution of sea fog events and advection over the area.


Book Synopsis Forecasting Advective Sea Fog with the Use of Classification and Regression Tree Analyses for Kunsan Air Base by : Danielle M. Lewis

Download or read book Forecasting Advective Sea Fog with the Use of Classification and Regression Tree Analyses for Kunsan Air Base written by Danielle M. Lewis and published by . This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advective sea fog frequently plagues Kunsan Air Base (AB), Republic of Korea, in the spring and summer seasons. It is responsible for a variety of impacts on military operations, the greatest being to aviation. To date, there are no suitable methods developed for forecasting advective sea fog at Kunsan, primarily due to a lack of understanding of sea fog formation under various synoptic situations over the Yellow Sea. This work explored the feasibility of predicting sea fog development with a 24-hour forecast lead time. Before exploratory data analysis was performed, a geographical introduction to the region was provided along with a discussion of basic elements of fog formation, the physical properties of fog droplets, and its dissipation. Examined in this work were data sets of Kunsan surface observations, upstream upper air data, sea surface temperatures over the Yellow Sea, and modeled analyses of gridded data over the Yellow Sea. A complete ten year period of record was examined for inclusion into data mining models to find predictive patterns. The data were first examined using logistic regression techniques, followed my classification and regression tree analysis (CART) for exploring possible concealed predictors. Regression revealed weak relationships between the target variable (sea fog) and upper air predictors, with stronger relationships between the target variable and sea surface temperatures. CART results determined the importance between the target variable and upstream upper air predictors, and established specific criteria to be used when forecasting target variable events. The results of the regression and CART data mining analyses are summarized as forecasting guidelines to air forecasters in predicting the evolution of sea fog events and advection over the area.


Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting

Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting

Author: Darko Koračin

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-28

Total Pages: 537

ISBN-13: 3319452290

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This volume presents the history of marine fog research and applications, and discusses the physical processes leading to fog's formation, evolution, and dissipation. A special emphasis is on the challenges and advancements of fog observation and modeling as well as on efforts toward operational fog forecasting and linkages and feedbacks between marine fog and the environment.


Book Synopsis Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting by : Darko Koračin

Download or read book Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting written by Darko Koračin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the history of marine fog research and applications, and discusses the physical processes leading to fog's formation, evolution, and dissipation. A special emphasis is on the challenges and advancements of fog observation and modeling as well as on efforts toward operational fog forecasting and linkages and feedbacks between marine fog and the environment.


Extremes in Atmospheric Processes and Phenomenon: Assessment, Impacts and Mitigation

Extremes in Atmospheric Processes and Phenomenon: Assessment, Impacts and Mitigation

Author: Pallavi Saxena

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-05-26

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 9811677271

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This edited book first gives an overview of issues in the studies of atmospheric sciences and then elaborates on extreme events in air pollution, their assessment, impacts, and mitigation strategies. It covers general overview of factors governing in atmosphere that lead to air pollution, description about recent and hazardous air pollution episodes, emergencies and extremes in atmospheric sciences, impact studies on living organisms and atmosphere related to emergencies and possible remedies/mitigation strategies which may also include green growth strategies for management. Increase in anthropogenic activities from different sources results in very high concentrations of air pollutants in the atmospheres and they lead to cause disturbance in seasonal cycles and atmospheric phenomena, ecological imbalance and change in the quality of air. These impacts are the major cause of short-term or long-term effects on living and non-living systems. In the recent years, several instances of extremes atmosphere and air pollution related emergencies causing accidental episodes, fog, smog, health related, heat and cold wave etc. are experienced. This book brings the attention on such issues in atmospheric sciences and discuss the disaster preparedness and management plus emergencies. This book is valuable reading material for students in Environmental Science, Biological Science, Medical Science, Policy Planning, Disaster Management and Agriculture. It’s useful for environmental consultants, researchers and other professionals involved in air quality, plant, humans and disasters related research.


Book Synopsis Extremes in Atmospheric Processes and Phenomenon: Assessment, Impacts and Mitigation by : Pallavi Saxena

Download or read book Extremes in Atmospheric Processes and Phenomenon: Assessment, Impacts and Mitigation written by Pallavi Saxena and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book first gives an overview of issues in the studies of atmospheric sciences and then elaborates on extreme events in air pollution, their assessment, impacts, and mitigation strategies. It covers general overview of factors governing in atmosphere that lead to air pollution, description about recent and hazardous air pollution episodes, emergencies and extremes in atmospheric sciences, impact studies on living organisms and atmosphere related to emergencies and possible remedies/mitigation strategies which may also include green growth strategies for management. Increase in anthropogenic activities from different sources results in very high concentrations of air pollutants in the atmospheres and they lead to cause disturbance in seasonal cycles and atmospheric phenomena, ecological imbalance and change in the quality of air. These impacts are the major cause of short-term or long-term effects on living and non-living systems. In the recent years, several instances of extremes atmosphere and air pollution related emergencies causing accidental episodes, fog, smog, health related, heat and cold wave etc. are experienced. This book brings the attention on such issues in atmospheric sciences and discuss the disaster preparedness and management plus emergencies. This book is valuable reading material for students in Environmental Science, Biological Science, Medical Science, Policy Planning, Disaster Management and Agriculture. It’s useful for environmental consultants, researchers and other professionals involved in air quality, plant, humans and disasters related research.


An Open-ocean Marine Fog Development and Forecast Model for Ocean Weather Station Papa

An Open-ocean Marine Fog Development and Forecast Model for Ocean Weather Station Papa

Author: Robert Louis Clark

Publisher:

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13:

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Marine fog forecasts during the summer period in the North Pacific are not made presently with any acceptable degree of accuracy. Objective fog development models exist and are used with some success for localized coastal regions of the western U.S.; scarcity of accurate data has hindered creation of a reliable open-ocean model. The Eulerian single-station approach, utilizing a segment of the complete accurate data of Ocean Weather Station Papa (50N, 145W) is applied in this study to an objective marine fog forecasting model. The time-series study of significant atmospheric variables at OWS Papa, when coupled with a chronological synoptic overview, delineates accurately fog/no fog sequences in the summer months of 1973 and 1977. Actual observed fog situations are evaluated by the general model and presented in relation to open-ocean fog indices, NOAA 5 satellite coverage and synoptic history. The open-ocean forecast model is tested on an independent data set for the month of July 1975 at OWS Papa, with favorable results. The research delineates four required indices that must all be positive to forecast fog. These indices, when plotted daily in the region of OWS Papa allow a single station to predict, with some confidence out to twenty-four hours, the occurrence of advection fog. (Author).


Book Synopsis An Open-ocean Marine Fog Development and Forecast Model for Ocean Weather Station Papa by : Robert Louis Clark

Download or read book An Open-ocean Marine Fog Development and Forecast Model for Ocean Weather Station Papa written by Robert Louis Clark and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine fog forecasts during the summer period in the North Pacific are not made presently with any acceptable degree of accuracy. Objective fog development models exist and are used with some success for localized coastal regions of the western U.S.; scarcity of accurate data has hindered creation of a reliable open-ocean model. The Eulerian single-station approach, utilizing a segment of the complete accurate data of Ocean Weather Station Papa (50N, 145W) is applied in this study to an objective marine fog forecasting model. The time-series study of significant atmospheric variables at OWS Papa, when coupled with a chronological synoptic overview, delineates accurately fog/no fog sequences in the summer months of 1973 and 1977. Actual observed fog situations are evaluated by the general model and presented in relation to open-ocean fog indices, NOAA 5 satellite coverage and synoptic history. The open-ocean forecast model is tested on an independent data set for the month of July 1975 at OWS Papa, with favorable results. The research delineates four required indices that must all be positive to forecast fog. These indices, when plotted daily in the region of OWS Papa allow a single station to predict, with some confidence out to twenty-four hours, the occurrence of advection fog. (Author).


Forecasting Marine Fog on the West Coast of the United States Using a Linear Discriminant Analysis Approach

Forecasting Marine Fog on the West Coast of the United States Using a Linear Discriminant Analysis Approach

Author: Michael Charles McConnell

Publisher:

Published: 1975

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Forecasting Marine Fog on the West Coast of the United States Using a Linear Discriminant Analysis Approach by : Michael Charles McConnell

Download or read book Forecasting Marine Fog on the West Coast of the United States Using a Linear Discriminant Analysis Approach written by Michael Charles McConnell and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Santa Ana Associated Offshore Fog

Santa Ana Associated Offshore Fog

Author: Douglas Allen Backes

Publisher:

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13:

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Aircraft measurements made offshore during a coastal fog sequence by R.A. Markson are analyzed. Fog occurrence and areal extent are determined using aircraft, ship and shore station observations obtained during the Cooperative Experiment in West Coast Oceanography and Meteorology--1976 along with analyzed satellite visual and infra-red imagery. The offshore conditions are compared with those at the shore stations using selected fog indices. Photographs of special features observed are included. The offshore conditions are classified into phases by assigning limits within the specified fog indices used in the modified Leipper fog model. The sequence of observed fog events is compared to the ideal sequence. The trends in the sequence are analyzed and a general relationship between the phase sequence and the local offshore flow is indicated. The Leipper indices, the San Diego raob and the sequential fog model appear to be useful in fog prediction for the nearshore oceanic region from San Diego the Point Conception. (Author).


Book Synopsis Santa Ana Associated Offshore Fog by : Douglas Allen Backes

Download or read book Santa Ana Associated Offshore Fog written by Douglas Allen Backes and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aircraft measurements made offshore during a coastal fog sequence by R.A. Markson are analyzed. Fog occurrence and areal extent are determined using aircraft, ship and shore station observations obtained during the Cooperative Experiment in West Coast Oceanography and Meteorology--1976 along with analyzed satellite visual and infra-red imagery. The offshore conditions are compared with those at the shore stations using selected fog indices. Photographs of special features observed are included. The offshore conditions are classified into phases by assigning limits within the specified fog indices used in the modified Leipper fog model. The sequence of observed fog events is compared to the ideal sequence. The trends in the sequence are analyzed and a general relationship between the phase sequence and the local offshore flow is indicated. The Leipper indices, the San Diego raob and the sequential fog model appear to be useful in fog prediction for the nearshore oceanic region from San Diego the Point Conception. (Author).


Data Mining Atmospheric/Oceanic Parameters in the Design of a Long-Range Nephelometric Forecast Tool

Data Mining Atmospheric/Oceanic Parameters in the Design of a Long-Range Nephelometric Forecast Tool

Author: Richard F. Benz

Publisher:

Published: 2003-03-01

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13: 9781423504764

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The Department of Defense calls for long-range forecasts to aid in the planning of operations. The goal of this research was to explore the feasibility of predicting, one month in advance, the total monthly cloud cover over the country of Afghanistan. In an attempt to reach this goal, the following objectives were achieved: (1) climatological synoptic study of Afghanistan; (2) survey of Real Time Nephanalysis, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), and surface observational data; (3) examination of teleconnection indices and sea surface temperatures; (4) standard statistical analysis for prediction; and (5) classification tree analysis (CART), In addition, due to current world events, CART analysis was also applied over the country of Iraq (see Appendix C). Data were examined using standard statistical regression techniques, including linear and multiple linear regression, and then CART analysis was used for exploring possible concealed predictive structures. Standard statistics showed a strong negative correlation between monthly average OLR and surface observational total cloud cover from the fall through spring months. However, linear regression revealed very weak relationships between the predictor and predictand variables. As well, CART results contained misclassification rates that exceeded established thresholds for operational use. Further studies using CART for atmospheric science applications should be pursued.


Book Synopsis Data Mining Atmospheric/Oceanic Parameters in the Design of a Long-Range Nephelometric Forecast Tool by : Richard F. Benz

Download or read book Data Mining Atmospheric/Oceanic Parameters in the Design of a Long-Range Nephelometric Forecast Tool written by Richard F. Benz and published by . This book was released on 2003-03-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense calls for long-range forecasts to aid in the planning of operations. The goal of this research was to explore the feasibility of predicting, one month in advance, the total monthly cloud cover over the country of Afghanistan. In an attempt to reach this goal, the following objectives were achieved: (1) climatological synoptic study of Afghanistan; (2) survey of Real Time Nephanalysis, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), and surface observational data; (3) examination of teleconnection indices and sea surface temperatures; (4) standard statistical analysis for prediction; and (5) classification tree analysis (CART), In addition, due to current world events, CART analysis was also applied over the country of Iraq (see Appendix C). Data were examined using standard statistical regression techniques, including linear and multiple linear regression, and then CART analysis was used for exploring possible concealed predictive structures. Standard statistics showed a strong negative correlation between monthly average OLR and surface observational total cloud cover from the fall through spring months. However, linear regression revealed very weak relationships between the predictor and predictand variables. As well, CART results contained misclassification rates that exceeded established thresholds for operational use. Further studies using CART for atmospheric science applications should be pursued.


Fog Occurrence and Forecasting at Two North Pacific Ocean Stations, May and June, 1953

Fog Occurrence and Forecasting at Two North Pacific Ocean Stations, May and June, 1953

Author: Frank John Misciasci

Publisher:

Published: 1974

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Fog Occurrence and Forecasting at Two North Pacific Ocean Stations, May and June, 1953 by : Frank John Misciasci

Download or read book Fog Occurrence and Forecasting at Two North Pacific Ocean Stations, May and June, 1953 written by Frank John Misciasci and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


NAVENVPREDRSCHFAC Contractor Report CR

NAVENVPREDRSCHFAC Contractor Report CR

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis NAVENVPREDRSCHFAC Contractor Report CR by :

Download or read book NAVENVPREDRSCHFAC Contractor Report CR written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Notes on Analysis and Severe-storm Forecasting Procedures of the Air Force Global Weather Central

Notes on Analysis and Severe-storm Forecasting Procedures of the Air Force Global Weather Central

Author: Robert C. Miller

Publisher:

Published: 1972

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Notes on Analysis and Severe-storm Forecasting Procedures of the Air Force Global Weather Central by : Robert C. Miller

Download or read book Notes on Analysis and Severe-storm Forecasting Procedures of the Air Force Global Weather Central written by Robert C. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: