Formal Theories of the Commonsense World

Formal Theories of the Commonsense World

Author: Jerry R. Hobbs

Publisher: Intellect Books

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13:

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This volume is a collection of original contributions about the core knowledge in fundamental domains. It includes work on naive physics, such as formal specifications of intuitive theories of spatial relations, time causality, substance and physical objects, and on naive psychology.


Book Synopsis Formal Theories of the Commonsense World by : Jerry R. Hobbs

Download or read book Formal Theories of the Commonsense World written by Jerry R. Hobbs and published by Intellect Books. This book was released on 1985 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of original contributions about the core knowledge in fundamental domains. It includes work on naive physics, such as formal specifications of intuitive theories of spatial relations, time causality, substance and physical objects, and on naive psychology.


A Formal Theory of Commonsense Psychology

A Formal Theory of Commonsense Psychology

Author: Andrew S. Gordon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-09-07

Total Pages: 585

ISBN-13: 1107151007

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This book formalizes commonsense knowledge to enable artificial intelligence to understand and engage with the mental lives of people.


Book Synopsis A Formal Theory of Commonsense Psychology by : Andrew S. Gordon

Download or read book A Formal Theory of Commonsense Psychology written by Andrew S. Gordon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book formalizes commonsense knowledge to enable artificial intelligence to understand and engage with the mental lives of people.


Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence

Author: Rolf T. Nossum

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1988-12-28

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9783540506768

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Organized by: European Coordinating Committee for AI (ECCAI)


Book Synopsis Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence by : Rolf T. Nossum

Download or read book Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence written by Rolf T. Nossum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-12-28 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organized by: European Coordinating Committee for AI (ECCAI)


Microcognition

Microcognition

Author: Andy Clark

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9780262530958

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Microcognition provides a clear, readable guide to parallel distributed processing from a cognitive philosopher's point of view.


Book Synopsis Microcognition by : Andy Clark

Download or read book Microcognition written by Andy Clark and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microcognition provides a clear, readable guide to parallel distributed processing from a cognitive philosopher's point of view.


Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web

Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web

Author: Alexander Boer

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 1607500035

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Attempts to construct an integrated conceptual framework for the application-neutral and problem-neutral representation of sources of law using Semantic Web technology and concepts and some technically straightforward extensions to Semantic Web technology based on established practices found in fielded applications.


Book Synopsis Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web by : Alexander Boer

Download or read book Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web written by Alexander Boer and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attempts to construct an integrated conceptual framework for the application-neutral and problem-neutral representation of sources of law using Semantic Web technology and concepts and some technically straightforward extensions to Semantic Web technology based on established practices found in fielded applications.


Consciousness and Emotion in Cognitive Science

Consciousness and Emotion in Cognitive Science

Author: Josefa Toribio

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 1998-09-01

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 1136794093

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Summarizes and illuminates two decades of research Gathering important papers by both philosophers and scientists, this collection illuminates the central themes that have arisen during the last two decades of work on the conceptual foundations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Each volume begins with a comprehensive introduction that places the coverage in a broader perspective and links it with material in the companion volumes. The collection is of interest in many disciplines including computer science, linguistics, biology, information science, psychology, neuroscience, iconography, and philosophy. Examines initial efforts and the latest controversies The topics covered range from the bedrock assumptions of the computational approach to understanding the mind, to the more recent debates concerning cognitive architectures, all the way to the latest developments in robotics, artificial life, and dynamical systems theory. The collection first examines the lineage of major research programs, beginning with the basic idea of machine intelligence itself, then focuses on specific aspects of thought and intelligence, highlighting the much-discussed issue of consciousness, the equally important, but less densely researched issue of emotional response, and the more traditionally philosophical topic of language and meaning. Provides a gamut of perspectives The editors have included several articles that challenge crucial elements of the familiar research program of cognitive science, as well as important writings whose previous circulation has been limited. Within each volume the papers are organized to reflect a variety of research programs and issues. The substantive introductions that accompany each volume further organize the material and provide readers with a working sense of the issues and the connection between articles.


Book Synopsis Consciousness and Emotion in Cognitive Science by : Josefa Toribio

Download or read book Consciousness and Emotion in Cognitive Science written by Josefa Toribio and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes and illuminates two decades of research Gathering important papers by both philosophers and scientists, this collection illuminates the central themes that have arisen during the last two decades of work on the conceptual foundations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Each volume begins with a comprehensive introduction that places the coverage in a broader perspective and links it with material in the companion volumes. The collection is of interest in many disciplines including computer science, linguistics, biology, information science, psychology, neuroscience, iconography, and philosophy. Examines initial efforts and the latest controversies The topics covered range from the bedrock assumptions of the computational approach to understanding the mind, to the more recent debates concerning cognitive architectures, all the way to the latest developments in robotics, artificial life, and dynamical systems theory. The collection first examines the lineage of major research programs, beginning with the basic idea of machine intelligence itself, then focuses on specific aspects of thought and intelligence, highlighting the much-discussed issue of consciousness, the equally important, but less densely researched issue of emotional response, and the more traditionally philosophical topic of language and meaning. Provides a gamut of perspectives The editors have included several articles that challenge crucial elements of the familiar research program of cognitive science, as well as important writings whose previous circulation has been limited. Within each volume the papers are organized to reflect a variety of research programs and issues. The substantive introductions that accompany each volume further organize the material and provide readers with a working sense of the issues and the connection between articles.


Commonsense Reasoning

Commonsense Reasoning

Author: Erik T. Mueller

Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann

Published: 2014-11-11

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 0128016477

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To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for commonsense reasoning, and bringing into one place information scattered across many books and papers. Mueller shares the knowledge gained in using the event calculus and extends the literature with detailed event calculus solutions that span many areas of the commonsense world. The Second Edition features new chapters on commonsense reasoning using unstructured information including the Watson system, commonsense reasoning using answer set programming, and techniques for acquisition of commonsense knowledge including crowdsourcing. Understand techniques for automated commonsense reasoning Incorporate commonsense reasoning into software solutions Acquire a broad understanding of the field of commonsense reasoning Gain comprehensive knowledge of the human capacity for commonsense reasoning


Book Synopsis Commonsense Reasoning by : Erik T. Mueller

Download or read book Commonsense Reasoning written by Erik T. Mueller and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for commonsense reasoning, and bringing into one place information scattered across many books and papers. Mueller shares the knowledge gained in using the event calculus and extends the literature with detailed event calculus solutions that span many areas of the commonsense world. The Second Edition features new chapters on commonsense reasoning using unstructured information including the Watson system, commonsense reasoning using answer set programming, and techniques for acquisition of commonsense knowledge including crowdsourcing. Understand techniques for automated commonsense reasoning Incorporate commonsense reasoning into software solutions Acquire a broad understanding of the field of commonsense reasoning Gain comprehensive knowledge of the human capacity for commonsense reasoning


Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science

Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science

Author: Daniel R. Montello

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-09-05

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 3540426132

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT 3001, held in Morro Bay, CA, USA in September 2001. The 30 revised full papers presented together with three full keynote papers were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 70 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on geographical ontology and onthologies; qualitative spatio-temporal reasoning; formalizations of human spatial cognition; space, cognition, and information systems; human and machine approaches to navigation; language and space; and cognitive mapping.


Book Synopsis Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science by : Daniel R. Montello

Download or read book Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science written by Daniel R. Montello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-09-05 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT 3001, held in Morro Bay, CA, USA in September 2001. The 30 revised full papers presented together with three full keynote papers were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 70 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on geographical ontology and onthologies; qualitative spatio-temporal reasoning; formalizations of human spatial cognition; space, cognition, and information systems; human and machine approaches to navigation; language and space; and cognitive mapping.


Qualitative Spatial Reasoning with Topological Information

Qualitative Spatial Reasoning with Topological Information

Author: Jochen Renz

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-07-31

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 3540707360

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Spatial knowledge representation and reasoning with spatial knowledge are relevant issues for many application areas such as robotics, geographical information systems, and computer vision. Exceeding purely quantitative approaches, more recently initiated qualitative approaches allow for dealing with spatial information on a more abstract level that is closer to the way humans think and speak. Starting out with the qualitative, topological constraint calculus RCC8 proposed by Randell, Cui, and Cohn, this work presents answers to a variety of open questions regarding RCC8. The open issues concerning computational properties are solved by exploiting a broad variety of results and methods from logic and theoretical computer science. Questions concerning practical performance are addressed by large-scale empirical computational experiments. The most impressive result is probably the complete classification of computational properties for all fragments of RCC8.


Book Synopsis Qualitative Spatial Reasoning with Topological Information by : Jochen Renz

Download or read book Qualitative Spatial Reasoning with Topological Information written by Jochen Renz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial knowledge representation and reasoning with spatial knowledge are relevant issues for many application areas such as robotics, geographical information systems, and computer vision. Exceeding purely quantitative approaches, more recently initiated qualitative approaches allow for dealing with spatial information on a more abstract level that is closer to the way humans think and speak. Starting out with the qualitative, topological constraint calculus RCC8 proposed by Randell, Cui, and Cohn, this work presents answers to a variety of open questions regarding RCC8. The open issues concerning computational properties are solved by exploiting a broad variety of results and methods from logic and theoretical computer science. Questions concerning practical performance are addressed by large-scale empirical computational experiments. The most impressive result is probably the complete classification of computational properties for all fragments of RCC8.


Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

Author: David Kirsh

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9780262610759

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In the 11 contributions, theorists historically associated with each position identify the basic tenets of their position.Have the classical methods and ideas of AI outlived their usefulness? Foundations of Artificial Intelligence critically evaluates the fundamental assumptions underpinning the dominant approaches to AI. In the 11 contributions, theorists historically associated with each position identify the basic tenets of their position. They discuss the underlying principles, describe the natural types of problems and tasks in which their approach succeeds, explain where its power comes from, and what its scope and limits are. Theorists generally skeptical of these positions evaluate the effectiveness of the method or approach and explain why it works - to the extent they believe it does - and why it eventually fails.ContentsFoundations of AI: The Big Issues, D. Kirsh - Logic and Artificial Intelligence, N. J. Nilsson - Rigor Mortis: A Response to Nilsson's 'Logic and Artificial Intelligence, ' L. Birnbaum - Open Information Systems Semantics for Distributed Artificial Intelligence, C. Hewitt - Social Conceptions of Knowledge and Action: DAI Foundations and Open Systems Semantics, L. Gasser - Intelligence without Representation, R. A. Brooks - Today the Earwig, Tomorrow Man? D. Kirsh - On the Thresholds of Knowledge, D. B. Lenat, E. A. Feigenbaum - The Owl and the Electric Encyclopedia, B. C. Smith - A Preliminary Analysis of the Soar Architecture as a Basis for General Intelligence, P. S. Rosenbloom, J. E. Laird, A. Newell, R. McCarl - Approaches to the Study of Intelligence, D. A. Norman


Book Synopsis Foundations of Artificial Intelligence by : David Kirsh

Download or read book Foundations of Artificial Intelligence written by David Kirsh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 11 contributions, theorists historically associated with each position identify the basic tenets of their position.Have the classical methods and ideas of AI outlived their usefulness? Foundations of Artificial Intelligence critically evaluates the fundamental assumptions underpinning the dominant approaches to AI. In the 11 contributions, theorists historically associated with each position identify the basic tenets of their position. They discuss the underlying principles, describe the natural types of problems and tasks in which their approach succeeds, explain where its power comes from, and what its scope and limits are. Theorists generally skeptical of these positions evaluate the effectiveness of the method or approach and explain why it works - to the extent they believe it does - and why it eventually fails.ContentsFoundations of AI: The Big Issues, D. Kirsh - Logic and Artificial Intelligence, N. J. Nilsson - Rigor Mortis: A Response to Nilsson's 'Logic and Artificial Intelligence, ' L. Birnbaum - Open Information Systems Semantics for Distributed Artificial Intelligence, C. Hewitt - Social Conceptions of Knowledge and Action: DAI Foundations and Open Systems Semantics, L. Gasser - Intelligence without Representation, R. A. Brooks - Today the Earwig, Tomorrow Man? D. Kirsh - On the Thresholds of Knowledge, D. B. Lenat, E. A. Feigenbaum - The Owl and the Electric Encyclopedia, B. C. Smith - A Preliminary Analysis of the Soar Architecture as a Basis for General Intelligence, P. S. Rosenbloom, J. E. Laird, A. Newell, R. McCarl - Approaches to the Study of Intelligence, D. A. Norman