Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease

Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Orly Lazarov

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-02-25

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 0128028858

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Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease discusses the role that activities such as exercise can play in cardiovascular health, while also highlighting the fact that the last 10 years have brought great discoveries in the strong environmental component of brain disorders, neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline. It is now clear that brain insult is an environmental risk factor for AD, while on the other hand, lifestyle components such as exercise and level of education may play a protective role, delaying the onset and/or severity of the disease. Evidence from experiments in rodent models of Alzheimer’s disease contributes major insight into the molecular mechanisms by which the environment plays its role in AD. Additionally, there are diseases related to lifestyle that may lead to AD. This volume reviews new discoveries related to all these factors, serving as a translational tool for clinicians and researchers interested in genetic and environmental risk factors for the disease. Provides the first volume to link genetic and environmental risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia Aids researchers and clinicians in understanding the basic mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline Brings the basic science and clinical perspectives together in a single volume, facilitating translational possibilities Includes a range of molecular to behavioral components assembled into a single volume that creates an excellent resource for basic and clinical neuroscientists


Book Synopsis Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease by : Orly Lazarov

Download or read book Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease written by Orly Lazarov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genes, Environment and Alzheimer's Disease discusses the role that activities such as exercise can play in cardiovascular health, while also highlighting the fact that the last 10 years have brought great discoveries in the strong environmental component of brain disorders, neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline. It is now clear that brain insult is an environmental risk factor for AD, while on the other hand, lifestyle components such as exercise and level of education may play a protective role, delaying the onset and/or severity of the disease. Evidence from experiments in rodent models of Alzheimer’s disease contributes major insight into the molecular mechanisms by which the environment plays its role in AD. Additionally, there are diseases related to lifestyle that may lead to AD. This volume reviews new discoveries related to all these factors, serving as a translational tool for clinicians and researchers interested in genetic and environmental risk factors for the disease. Provides the first volume to link genetic and environmental risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia Aids researchers and clinicians in understanding the basic mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline Brings the basic science and clinical perspectives together in a single volume, facilitating translational possibilities Includes a range of molecular to behavioral components assembled into a single volume that creates an excellent resource for basic and clinical neuroscientists


Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease

Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Laura Ibanez

Publisher: Mdpi AG

Published: 2022-01-27

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 9783036529332

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This special issue on the genetics of Alzheimer's disease was edited by Drs. Laura Ibanez and Justin Miller in 2021. It contains 10 original articles and reviews that help readers understand specific genetic contributions to Alzheimer's disease and how genetics will play a role in future Alzheimer's disease research.


Book Synopsis Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease by : Laura Ibanez

Download or read book Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease written by Laura Ibanez and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-01-27 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue on the genetics of Alzheimer's disease was edited by Drs. Laura Ibanez and Justin Miller in 2021. It contains 10 original articles and reviews that help readers understand specific genetic contributions to Alzheimer's disease and how genetics will play a role in future Alzheimer's disease research.


Diagnosis and Management in Dementia

Diagnosis and Management in Dementia

Author: Colin R Martin

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-08-11

Total Pages: 912

ISBN-13: 0128158557

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Diagnosis and Management in Dementia: The Neuroscience of Dementia, Volume 1 consolidates different fields of dementia into a single book, covering a range of subjects, including Alzheimer’s disease, Lewy body dementia, mixed dementia, vascular dementia, physical activity, risk factors, mortality, biomarkers, SPECT, CT, MRI, questionnaires, nutrition, sleep, delirium, hearing loss, agitation, aggression, delusions, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, psychosis, senile plaques, tau and amyloid-beta, neuroinflammation, molecular biology, and more. With an impact on millions globally, and billions of research dollars being invested in dementia research, this book will stimulate research in the area and inform researchers. Offers comprehensive coverage of a broad range of topics related to dementia Serves as a foundational collection for neuroscientists and neurologists on the biology of dementia and brain dysfunction Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding Provides unique sections on specific subareas, intellectual components, and knowledge-based niches that will help readers navigate key areas for research and further clinical recommendations Features preclinical and clinical studies to help researchers map out key areas for research and further clinical recommendations Serves as a "one-stop" source for everything you need to know about dementia


Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Management in Dementia by : Colin R Martin

Download or read book Diagnosis and Management in Dementia written by Colin R Martin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diagnosis and Management in Dementia: The Neuroscience of Dementia, Volume 1 consolidates different fields of dementia into a single book, covering a range of subjects, including Alzheimer’s disease, Lewy body dementia, mixed dementia, vascular dementia, physical activity, risk factors, mortality, biomarkers, SPECT, CT, MRI, questionnaires, nutrition, sleep, delirium, hearing loss, agitation, aggression, delusions, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, psychosis, senile plaques, tau and amyloid-beta, neuroinflammation, molecular biology, and more. With an impact on millions globally, and billions of research dollars being invested in dementia research, this book will stimulate research in the area and inform researchers. Offers comprehensive coverage of a broad range of topics related to dementia Serves as a foundational collection for neuroscientists and neurologists on the biology of dementia and brain dysfunction Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding Provides unique sections on specific subareas, intellectual components, and knowledge-based niches that will help readers navigate key areas for research and further clinical recommendations Features preclinical and clinical studies to help researchers map out key areas for research and further clinical recommendations Serves as a "one-stop" source for everything you need to know about dementia


Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease

Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Ralph N. Martins

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-07-10

Total Pages: 548

ISBN-13: 1119356784

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Understanding the impact of diet, exercise, genetics, and hormones on the risk and development of Alzheimer’s and other neurogenerative diseases Diet is widely known to impact on neurological function. Nevertheless, academic texts discussing this relationship are relatively few in number. This book therefore fills an important gap in the current literature. Opening with an overview of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, the text then focuses on explaining the means by which glycemic control and lipid metabolism – and associated nutritional and lifestyle variables – may factor into such disorders’ prevention and treatment. An international group of experts in the fields of food science and neurodegeneration have contributed chapters that examine Alzheimer’s disease within a broad range of contexts. Offering dietary, genetic, and hormonal perspectives, the authors explore topics ranging from sugar consumption to digestive fermentation, and Alzheimer’s disease animal models to the cognition-enhancing effects of physical exercise. Also included are overviews of the latest research into current and developing methods of treatment and diagnosis, as well as differential diagnostics. This groundbreaking book: Explores how glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and high intake of refined carbohydrates are linked to Alzheimer's disease Discusses how genetic makeup can impact risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease Examines cognitive changes in neurodegeneration, lists current tests for determining cognitive impairment, and provides information concerning differential diagnosis Discusses potential advantages of increasing antioxidant and micronutrient intake Reviews hormonal influences on neurodegeneration Examines the links between protein intake and Alzheimer’s disease. Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease is an essential resource for researchers, medical practitioners, dietitians, and students with an interest in neurological diseases and their diagnosis and risk factors, as well as diet-related conditions such as diabetes and obesity. Lifestyle and diet influence neurodegeneration risk, and a better understanding of this evidence amongst health professionals will hopefully lead to greater public awareness of how to reduce the likelihood of these widespread conditions.


Book Synopsis Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease by : Ralph N. Martins

Download or read book Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease written by Ralph N. Martins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-10 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the impact of diet, exercise, genetics, and hormones on the risk and development of Alzheimer’s and other neurogenerative diseases Diet is widely known to impact on neurological function. Nevertheless, academic texts discussing this relationship are relatively few in number. This book therefore fills an important gap in the current literature. Opening with an overview of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, the text then focuses on explaining the means by which glycemic control and lipid metabolism – and associated nutritional and lifestyle variables – may factor into such disorders’ prevention and treatment. An international group of experts in the fields of food science and neurodegeneration have contributed chapters that examine Alzheimer’s disease within a broad range of contexts. Offering dietary, genetic, and hormonal perspectives, the authors explore topics ranging from sugar consumption to digestive fermentation, and Alzheimer’s disease animal models to the cognition-enhancing effects of physical exercise. Also included are overviews of the latest research into current and developing methods of treatment and diagnosis, as well as differential diagnostics. This groundbreaking book: Explores how glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and high intake of refined carbohydrates are linked to Alzheimer's disease Discusses how genetic makeup can impact risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease Examines cognitive changes in neurodegeneration, lists current tests for determining cognitive impairment, and provides information concerning differential diagnosis Discusses potential advantages of increasing antioxidant and micronutrient intake Reviews hormonal influences on neurodegeneration Examines the links between protein intake and Alzheimer’s disease. Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease is an essential resource for researchers, medical practitioners, dietitians, and students with an interest in neurological diseases and their diagnosis and risk factors, as well as diet-related conditions such as diabetes and obesity. Lifestyle and diet influence neurodegeneration risk, and a better understanding of this evidence amongst health professionals will hopefully lead to greater public awareness of how to reduce the likelihood of these widespread conditions.


Behavior Genetics of Cognition Across the Lifespan

Behavior Genetics of Cognition Across the Lifespan

Author: Deborah Finkel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-07-09

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 1461474477

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Along with psychopathology, cognition has been one of the primary phenotypic focal points of the field of behavior genetics since its inception. Francis Galton’s 1874 examination of eminent families in Britain was among the earliest attempts to investigate whether cognitive achievements run in families. This volume presents current methodologies for understanding cognitive abilities that move beyond the outdated nature vs. nurture paradigm. Recent advances in both collection and statistical modeling of twin data, particularly longitudinal twin data, make this an especially advantageous moment to produce a work that presents a collection of the groundbreaking research on cognitive abilities across the lifespan. This volume presents an overview of the current state of quantitative and molecular genetic investigations into the many facets of cognitive performance and functioning across the lifespan.​


Book Synopsis Behavior Genetics of Cognition Across the Lifespan by : Deborah Finkel

Download or read book Behavior Genetics of Cognition Across the Lifespan written by Deborah Finkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Along with psychopathology, cognition has been one of the primary phenotypic focal points of the field of behavior genetics since its inception. Francis Galton’s 1874 examination of eminent families in Britain was among the earliest attempts to investigate whether cognitive achievements run in families. This volume presents current methodologies for understanding cognitive abilities that move beyond the outdated nature vs. nurture paradigm. Recent advances in both collection and statistical modeling of twin data, particularly longitudinal twin data, make this an especially advantageous moment to produce a work that presents a collection of the groundbreaking research on cognitive abilities across the lifespan. This volume presents an overview of the current state of quantitative and molecular genetic investigations into the many facets of cognitive performance and functioning across the lifespan.​


Challenging Genetic Determinism

Challenging Genetic Determinism

Author: Royal Society of Canada. Symposium

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 0773537805

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Compelling essays on understanding the interplay of genes in society.


Book Synopsis Challenging Genetic Determinism by : Royal Society of Canada. Symposium

Download or read book Challenging Genetic Determinism written by Royal Society of Canada. Symposium and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2011 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compelling essays on understanding the interplay of genes in society.


Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Thimmaiah Govindaraju

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2022-01-04

Total Pages: 695

ISBN-13: 1839162740

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Alzheimer’s disease is an increasingly common form of dementia and despite rising interest in discovery of novel treatments and investigation into aetiology, there are no currently approved treatments that directly tackle the causes of the condition. Due to its multifactorial pathogenesis, current treatments are directed against symptoms and even precise diagnosis remains difficult as the majority of cases are diagnosed symptomatically and usually confirmed only by autopsy. Alzheimer’s Disease: Recent Findings in Pathophysiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities provides a comprehensive overview from aetiology and neurochemistry to diagnosis, evaluation and management of Alzheimer's disease, and latest therapeutic approaches. Intended to provide an introduction to all aspects of the disease and latest developments, this book is ideal for students, postgraduates and researchers in neurochemistry, neurological drug discovery and Alzheimer’s disease.


Book Synopsis Alzheimer's Disease by : Thimmaiah Govindaraju

Download or read book Alzheimer's Disease written by Thimmaiah Govindaraju and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alzheimer’s disease is an increasingly common form of dementia and despite rising interest in discovery of novel treatments and investigation into aetiology, there are no currently approved treatments that directly tackle the causes of the condition. Due to its multifactorial pathogenesis, current treatments are directed against symptoms and even precise diagnosis remains difficult as the majority of cases are diagnosed symptomatically and usually confirmed only by autopsy. Alzheimer’s Disease: Recent Findings in Pathophysiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities provides a comprehensive overview from aetiology and neurochemistry to diagnosis, evaluation and management of Alzheimer's disease, and latest therapeutic approaches. Intended to provide an introduction to all aspects of the disease and latest developments, this book is ideal for students, postgraduates and researchers in neurochemistry, neurological drug discovery and Alzheimer’s disease.


Aging

Aging

Author: Cindy S. Bergeman

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 1997-04-30

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 1452249857

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Why do people age differently? Research in the field of gerontology has indicated that there are large individual differences in personality, cognitive functioning, physical health, and psychological well-being, as well as in the quality of life in the later years. It is this variability and the reasons why people age differently that this book explores. Thoughtfully written, Aging presents an overview of what is known about genetic and environmental influences on aging. Beginning with an overview of family, adoption, and twin designs, author Cindy S. Bergeman examines such topics as the research in the area of longevity and health, cognitive functioning, personality, and psychopathology; and social support, life events, and measures of the family environment. The book concludes with a summary of the field of gerontological behavioral genetics. This book will stimulate discussion and future work about the origins of individual differences in later life and will be invaluable to professionals and practitioners in the fields of developmental psychology, psychology, aging, family studies, and nursing.


Book Synopsis Aging by : Cindy S. Bergeman

Download or read book Aging written by Cindy S. Bergeman and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1997-04-30 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do people age differently? Research in the field of gerontology has indicated that there are large individual differences in personality, cognitive functioning, physical health, and psychological well-being, as well as in the quality of life in the later years. It is this variability and the reasons why people age differently that this book explores. Thoughtfully written, Aging presents an overview of what is known about genetic and environmental influences on aging. Beginning with an overview of family, adoption, and twin designs, author Cindy S. Bergeman examines such topics as the research in the area of longevity and health, cognitive functioning, personality, and psychopathology; and social support, life events, and measures of the family environment. The book concludes with a summary of the field of gerontological behavioral genetics. This book will stimulate discussion and future work about the origins of individual differences in later life and will be invaluable to professionals and practitioners in the fields of developmental psychology, psychology, aging, family studies, and nursing.


Identification of Life Course Gene-environment Interactions in Cognitive Decline During the Preclinical Stage of Alzheimer's

Identification of Life Course Gene-environment Interactions in Cognitive Decline During the Preclinical Stage of Alzheimer's

Author: Yuexuan Xu

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The etiology of Alzheimer's disease is multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of environmental and genetic factors. APOE [epislon]4 has been identified as the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's. Recent genome-wide association studies have also identified many non-APOE genetic variants that significantly contribute to Alzheimer's risk. Since these non-APOE variants typically have small effects, researchers often prefer to use a polygenic risk score to create a more robust predictor by combining the effects of these variants. However, the roles of APOE and non-APOE polygenic risk score in the disease's etiology, particularly during the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's, and whether different environmental exposures throughout life can modify the predisposed risk from APOE and non-APOE polygenic risk score, remain largely unknown. In this study, leveraging two longitudinal studies, we comprehensively evaluate how APOE, non-APOE polygenic risk score, and various environmental factors throughout life individually and jointly affect an individual's risk of Alzheimer's. We found that the effect of non-APOE polygenic risk score is particularly strong among APOE [epislon]4 carriers. Additionally, we observed that maintaining healthier lifestyles in mid-to-late life, or having an advantaged childhood socioeconomic status, can mitigate the adverse genetic effects of non-APOE polygenic risk score on later-life cognitive decline, especially among APOE [epislon]4 carriers. The findings from this research can serve as a foundation for future clinical trials and provide evidence for policymakers in designing effective policy interventions to address health disparities in Alzheimer's.


Book Synopsis Identification of Life Course Gene-environment Interactions in Cognitive Decline During the Preclinical Stage of Alzheimer's by : Yuexuan Xu

Download or read book Identification of Life Course Gene-environment Interactions in Cognitive Decline During the Preclinical Stage of Alzheimer's written by Yuexuan Xu and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The etiology of Alzheimer's disease is multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of environmental and genetic factors. APOE [epislon]4 has been identified as the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's. Recent genome-wide association studies have also identified many non-APOE genetic variants that significantly contribute to Alzheimer's risk. Since these non-APOE variants typically have small effects, researchers often prefer to use a polygenic risk score to create a more robust predictor by combining the effects of these variants. However, the roles of APOE and non-APOE polygenic risk score in the disease's etiology, particularly during the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's, and whether different environmental exposures throughout life can modify the predisposed risk from APOE and non-APOE polygenic risk score, remain largely unknown. In this study, leveraging two longitudinal studies, we comprehensively evaluate how APOE, non-APOE polygenic risk score, and various environmental factors throughout life individually and jointly affect an individual's risk of Alzheimer's. We found that the effect of non-APOE polygenic risk score is particularly strong among APOE [epislon]4 carriers. Additionally, we observed that maintaining healthier lifestyles in mid-to-late life, or having an advantaged childhood socioeconomic status, can mitigate the adverse genetic effects of non-APOE polygenic risk score on later-life cognitive decline, especially among APOE [epislon]4 carriers. The findings from this research can serve as a foundation for future clinical trials and provide evidence for policymakers in designing effective policy interventions to address health disparities in Alzheimer's.


Decoding Darkness

Decoding Darkness

Author: Rudolph E Tanzi

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2008-01-07

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 0465012337

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Working from the intriguing hypothesis that Alzheimer's dementia is the result of a renegade protein-beta amyloid-Tanzi and others set out to find the gene responsible for its production. Decoding Darkness takes us deep into the minds and far-flung labs of many a prominent researcher, offering an intimate view of the high stakes of molecular genetics, the revolution that propels it, the obstacles that threaten to derail it, and the families whose lives are so dependent upon it. Tanzi and Parson ultimately reveal that Alzheimer's, like heart disease, may be effectively treated-even prevented.


Book Synopsis Decoding Darkness by : Rudolph E Tanzi

Download or read book Decoding Darkness written by Rudolph E Tanzi and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-01-07 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working from the intriguing hypothesis that Alzheimer's dementia is the result of a renegade protein-beta amyloid-Tanzi and others set out to find the gene responsible for its production. Decoding Darkness takes us deep into the minds and far-flung labs of many a prominent researcher, offering an intimate view of the high stakes of molecular genetics, the revolution that propels it, the obstacles that threaten to derail it, and the families whose lives are so dependent upon it. Tanzi and Parson ultimately reveal that Alzheimer's, like heart disease, may be effectively treated-even prevented.