Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans

Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans

Author: Paul Gepts

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 940092786X

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The period following the second world war has witnessed an expanding commitment to incr~ased food production in tropical countries. Public and private initiatives at the national and international levels have led to the creation of programs geared specifically towards the improvement of food crops in tropical conditions. Examples of this increased commitment are the network of international agricultural research centers and numerous bilateral aid projects. As a consequence, crop improvement has become a truly worldwide endeavor, relying on an international network of institutions and collaborators. This holds also for Phaseolus beans. Following the discovery of the Americas, Phaseolus beans became distributed on all six continents. Yet, until not so long ago, most of the research on Phaseolus improvement took place in developed countries. In recognition of the nutritional importance of Phaseolus beans in developing countries, this has changed considerably in the last years, principally perhaps through the activities of the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) and the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR). Consequently, the scope of the research on Phaseolus has broadened considerably and the number of Phaseolus researchers is larger than ever before.


Book Synopsis Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans by : Paul Gepts

Download or read book Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans written by Paul Gepts and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period following the second world war has witnessed an expanding commitment to incr~ased food production in tropical countries. Public and private initiatives at the national and international levels have led to the creation of programs geared specifically towards the improvement of food crops in tropical conditions. Examples of this increased commitment are the network of international agricultural research centers and numerous bilateral aid projects. As a consequence, crop improvement has become a truly worldwide endeavor, relying on an international network of institutions and collaborators. This holds also for Phaseolus beans. Following the discovery of the Americas, Phaseolus beans became distributed on all six continents. Yet, until not so long ago, most of the research on Phaseolus improvement took place in developed countries. In recognition of the nutritional importance of Phaseolus beans in developing countries, this has changed considerably in the last years, principally perhaps through the activities of the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) and the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR). Consequently, the scope of the research on Phaseolus has broadened considerably and the number of Phaseolus researchers is larger than ever before.


Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans

Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans

Author: Paul Gepts

Publisher:

Published: 1988-05-31

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 9789400927872

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Book Synopsis Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans by : Paul Gepts

Download or read book Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans written by Paul Gepts and published by . This book was released on 1988-05-31 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Wild bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):Descriptión and distribution

Wild bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):Descriptión and distribution

Author:

Publisher: CIAT

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9789589183229

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What is wild? What is weedy? What is cultivated? The value of wild and weedy germplasm; Major germplasm collections and their contributors; Descriptors for the database; Catalog of wild and weedy common bean germplasm as at June 1990.


Book Synopsis Wild bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):Descriptión and distribution by :

Download or read book Wild bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):Descriptión and distribution written by and published by CIAT. This book was released on 1990 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is wild? What is weedy? What is cultivated? The value of wild and weedy germplasm; Major germplasm collections and their contributors; Descriptors for the database; Catalog of wild and weedy common bean germplasm as at June 1990.


Common Bean Improvement in the Twenty-First Century

Common Bean Improvement in the Twenty-First Century

Author: S.P. Singh

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-09

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 940159211X

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The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) is the most important pulse crop in the world. It is an important source of calories, proteins, dietary fibers, minerals, and vitamins for millions of people in both developing and developed countries worldwide. It complements cereals and other carbohydrate-rich foods in providing near-perfect nutrition to people of all ages. Moreover, a regular intake ofbeans helps lower cholesterol and cancer risks. Despite the fact that per capita consumption of common bean in some developed countries (e. g. , the U. S. A. ) has been increasing over the last several years, in general, the average global per capita consumption is declining because production is unable to keep up with the population growth. Moreover, increasing demand for pesticide-free food products, concern for natural resources conservation, and the need to reduce production costs offer daunting challenges to the twenty-first century policy makers, bean growers, and researchers alike. High yielding, high quality bean cultivars that require less water, fertilizers, pesticides, and manual labor combined with integrated management of abiotic and biotic stresses will have to be developed. Eminent bean researchers were invited to contemplate these issues, prepare a state-of-the-art account on most relevant topics, and offer their insight into research directions into the twenty-first century. Four excellent books have been published covering various aspects ofthe common bean since 1980. These books are: I) Bean Production Problems nd in the Tropics (l SI ed. 1980, 2 ed. 1989), H. F. Schwartz & M. A.


Book Synopsis Common Bean Improvement in the Twenty-First Century by : S.P. Singh

Download or read book Common Bean Improvement in the Twenty-First Century written by S.P. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) is the most important pulse crop in the world. It is an important source of calories, proteins, dietary fibers, minerals, and vitamins for millions of people in both developing and developed countries worldwide. It complements cereals and other carbohydrate-rich foods in providing near-perfect nutrition to people of all ages. Moreover, a regular intake ofbeans helps lower cholesterol and cancer risks. Despite the fact that per capita consumption of common bean in some developed countries (e. g. , the U. S. A. ) has been increasing over the last several years, in general, the average global per capita consumption is declining because production is unable to keep up with the population growth. Moreover, increasing demand for pesticide-free food products, concern for natural resources conservation, and the need to reduce production costs offer daunting challenges to the twenty-first century policy makers, bean growers, and researchers alike. High yielding, high quality bean cultivars that require less water, fertilizers, pesticides, and manual labor combined with integrated management of abiotic and biotic stresses will have to be developed. Eminent bean researchers were invited to contemplate these issues, prepare a state-of-the-art account on most relevant topics, and offer their insight into research directions into the twenty-first century. Four excellent books have been published covering various aspects ofthe common bean since 1980. These books are: I) Bean Production Problems nd in the Tropics (l SI ed. 1980, 2 ed. 1989), H. F. Schwartz & M. A.


Descriptors for phaseolus vulgaris

Descriptors for phaseolus vulgaris

Author: International Board for Plant Genetic Resources

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Descriptors for phaseolus vulgaris by : International Board for Plant Genetic Resources

Download or read book Descriptors for phaseolus vulgaris written by International Board for Plant Genetic Resources and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Descriptors for Phaseolus Vulgaris

Descriptors for Phaseolus Vulgaris

Author:

Publisher: Bioversity International

Published:

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Descriptors for Phaseolus Vulgaris by :

Download or read book Descriptors for Phaseolus Vulgaris written by and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Phenotype Characterization and Evaluation of Plant Genetic Resources

Phenotype Characterization and Evaluation of Plant Genetic Resources

Author: Dukagjin Zeka

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2010-12

Total Pages: 76

ISBN-13: 9783843381390

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Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is cultivated all over Kosova in the home gardens and also in the fields. This country, with a very variable topography and climate is depending on a diversity of the landraces. This study showed varieties of common bean landraces which was gathered for a National Gene Bank. Five regions with 15 localities and five samples were collected at each locality. The varied altitude, climatic influences, and soils within Kosovo provide a wide diversity of micro-habitats to which plant and animal species are adapted. Genetic resources in general are spread throughout the word. It is always of interest to investigate in different countries. Kosova is a small geographical area in the heart of South East Europe with many characteristics, beginning in the cultural tradition, economical situation, historical past, and climatic condition, etc. Perhaps these characteristics can give rise to a specific trait that can be useful in future


Book Synopsis Phenotype Characterization and Evaluation of Plant Genetic Resources by : Dukagjin Zeka

Download or read book Phenotype Characterization and Evaluation of Plant Genetic Resources written by Dukagjin Zeka and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is cultivated all over Kosova in the home gardens and also in the fields. This country, with a very variable topography and climate is depending on a diversity of the landraces. This study showed varieties of common bean landraces which was gathered for a National Gene Bank. Five regions with 15 localities and five samples were collected at each locality. The varied altitude, climatic influences, and soils within Kosovo provide a wide diversity of micro-habitats to which plant and animal species are adapted. Genetic resources in general are spread throughout the word. It is always of interest to investigate in different countries. Kosova is a small geographical area in the heart of South East Europe with many characteristics, beginning in the cultural tradition, economical situation, historical past, and climatic condition, etc. Perhaps these characteristics can give rise to a specific trait that can be useful in future


Grain Legumes

Grain Legumes

Author: J. Smartt

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1990-04-19

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 052130797X

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This volume provides a wide-ranging survey of all the major grain legumes.


Book Synopsis Grain Legumes by : J. Smartt

Download or read book Grain Legumes written by J. Smartt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-04-19 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a wide-ranging survey of all the major grain legumes.


Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement

Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement

Author: Lucia Lioi

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-07-18

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 0128064366

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In this chapter, we lead the reader through several topics related to common bean germplasm, including crop dissemination across the Old World, landraces developed by farmers, characterization and safeguard of germplasm. These topics are attracting a great deal of attention, especially in recent years, when the international community has become increasingly aware of the relevance of safeguarding plant genetic resources. Early studies were mainly aimed at performing exploratory analyses of agro-morphological traits, with the goal of improving yield and pest resistance. Moreover, phaseolin variation was studied to check the distribution of the two common bean gene pools. The recent development of DNA-based markers has allowed significant improvement in knowledge on genetic variation within the European germplasm, as well as the capacity to trace its divergence from the American germplasm. The different strategies applied to safeguard the European germplasm are described together with their drawbacks.


Book Synopsis Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement by : Lucia Lioi

Download or read book Genetic and Genomic Resources of Grain Legume Improvement written by Lucia Lioi and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, we lead the reader through several topics related to common bean germplasm, including crop dissemination across the Old World, landraces developed by farmers, characterization and safeguard of germplasm. These topics are attracting a great deal of attention, especially in recent years, when the international community has become increasingly aware of the relevance of safeguarding plant genetic resources. Early studies were mainly aimed at performing exploratory analyses of agro-morphological traits, with the goal of improving yield and pest resistance. Moreover, phaseolin variation was studied to check the distribution of the two common bean gene pools. The recent development of DNA-based markers has allowed significant improvement in knowledge on genetic variation within the European germplasm, as well as the capacity to trace its divergence from the American germplasm. The different strategies applied to safeguard the European germplasm are described together with their drawbacks.


Catalogue of bean genetic resources

Catalogue of bean genetic resources

Author: Marina Amurrio

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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The PHASELIEU project (Improvement of sustainable Phaseolus production in Europe for human comsumption, FAIR5-PL97-3463) developed under the FAIR Program of the European Union was born in 1998. The overall aim of PHASELIEU was to coordinate the ongoing research on Phaseolus and to elaborate and integrated strategy model for the improvement of Phaseolus production in Europe for human consumption. Also, this project would like to avoid the duplication of current research and other RTD activities at national and transnational level on Phaseolus . The initiative of the PHASELIEU project partners to prepare a catalogue of common bean genetic resources responds to the basic need of Phaseolus germplasm users to know what genetic material is available and where it is conserved. Good quality information on the status of the European germplasm collections is essential to maintain a high level of collaboration within the region and to permit an effective conservation and use of genetic resources.


Book Synopsis Catalogue of bean genetic resources by : Marina Amurrio

Download or read book Catalogue of bean genetic resources written by Marina Amurrio and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PHASELIEU project (Improvement of sustainable Phaseolus production in Europe for human comsumption, FAIR5-PL97-3463) developed under the FAIR Program of the European Union was born in 1998. The overall aim of PHASELIEU was to coordinate the ongoing research on Phaseolus and to elaborate and integrated strategy model for the improvement of Phaseolus production in Europe for human consumption. Also, this project would like to avoid the duplication of current research and other RTD activities at national and transnational level on Phaseolus . The initiative of the PHASELIEU project partners to prepare a catalogue of common bean genetic resources responds to the basic need of Phaseolus germplasm users to know what genetic material is available and where it is conserved. Good quality information on the status of the European germplasm collections is essential to maintain a high level of collaboration within the region and to permit an effective conservation and use of genetic resources.