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Grapevine is a highly valuable crop worldwide, both from a cultural as well as a commercial point of view. One of its major advantages is that it is well adapted to scarce water conditions. The main object of grapevine breeding is to develop varieties that are resistant to pathogens and at the same time well-adapted to a changing environment. Since
Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics, and Breeding of Grapes by : Anne-Francoise Adam-Blondon
Download or read book Genetics, Genomics, and Breeding of Grapes written by Anne-Francoise Adam-Blondon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grapevine is a highly valuable crop worldwide, both from a cultural as well as a commercial point of view. One of its major advantages is that it is well adapted to scarce water conditions. The main object of grapevine breeding is to develop varieties that are resistant to pathogens and at the same time well-adapted to a changing environment. Since
This book describes the current state of international grape genomics, with a focus on the latest findings, tools and strategies employed in genome sequencing and analysis, and genetic mapping of important agronomic traits. It also discusses how these are having a direct impact on outcomes for grape breeders and the international grape research community. While V. vinifera is a model species, it is not always appreciated that its cultivation usually requires the use of other Vitis species as rootstocks. The book discusses genetic diversity within the Vitis genus, the available genetic resources for breeding, and the available genomic resources for other Vitis species. Grapes (Vitis vinifera spp. vinifera) have been a source of food and wine since their domestication from their wild progenitor (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) around 8,000 years ago, and they are now the world’s most valuable horticultural crop. In addition to being economically important, V. vinifera is also a model organism for the study of perennial fruit crops for two reasons: Firstly, its ability to be transformed and micropropagated via somatic embryogenesis, and secondly its relatively small genome size of 500 Mb. The economic importance of grapes made V. vinifera an obvious early candidate for genomic sequencing, and accordingly, two draft genomes were reported in 2007. Remarkably, these were the first genomes of any fruiting crop to be sequenced and only the fourth for flowering plants. Although riddled with gaps and potentially omitting large regions of repetitive sequences, the two genomes have provided valuable insights into grape genomes. Cited in over 2,000 articles, the genome has served as a reference in more than 3,000 genome-wide transcriptional analyses. Further, recent advances in DNA sequencing and bioinformatics are enabling the assembly of reference-grade genome references for more grape genotypes revealing the exceptional extent of structural variation in the species.
Book Synopsis The Grape Genome by : Dario Cantu
Download or read book The Grape Genome written by Dario Cantu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the current state of international grape genomics, with a focus on the latest findings, tools and strategies employed in genome sequencing and analysis, and genetic mapping of important agronomic traits. It also discusses how these are having a direct impact on outcomes for grape breeders and the international grape research community. While V. vinifera is a model species, it is not always appreciated that its cultivation usually requires the use of other Vitis species as rootstocks. The book discusses genetic diversity within the Vitis genus, the available genetic resources for breeding, and the available genomic resources for other Vitis species. Grapes (Vitis vinifera spp. vinifera) have been a source of food and wine since their domestication from their wild progenitor (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) around 8,000 years ago, and they are now the world’s most valuable horticultural crop. In addition to being economically important, V. vinifera is also a model organism for the study of perennial fruit crops for two reasons: Firstly, its ability to be transformed and micropropagated via somatic embryogenesis, and secondly its relatively small genome size of 500 Mb. The economic importance of grapes made V. vinifera an obvious early candidate for genomic sequencing, and accordingly, two draft genomes were reported in 2007. Remarkably, these were the first genomes of any fruiting crop to be sequenced and only the fourth for flowering plants. Although riddled with gaps and potentially omitting large regions of repetitive sequences, the two genomes have provided valuable insights into grape genomes. Cited in over 2,000 articles, the genome has served as a reference in more than 3,000 genome-wide transcriptional analyses. Further, recent advances in DNA sequencing and bioinformatics are enabling the assembly of reference-grade genome references for more grape genotypes revealing the exceptional extent of structural variation in the species.
With contributions by internationally reputed researchers in the field, this book presents the implications of the genomic revolution for conifers—promoting a better understanding of the evolution of these organisms as well as new knowledge about the molecular basis of quantitative trait variation. Both of these discoveries play important roles in their domestication. Topics include cytogenetics, patterns of nucleotide diversity, genetic mapping, integration of molecular markers in breeding, transcriptomics, advances in proteomics and metabolomics in gymnosperms, and economic importance.
Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Conifers by : Christophe Plomion
Download or read book Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Conifers written by Christophe Plomion and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-08-10 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by internationally reputed researchers in the field, this book presents the implications of the genomic revolution for conifers—promoting a better understanding of the evolution of these organisms as well as new knowledge about the molecular basis of quantitative trait variation. Both of these discoveries play important roles in their domestication. Topics include cytogenetics, patterns of nucleotide diversity, genetic mapping, integration of molecular markers in breeding, transcriptomics, advances in proteomics and metabolomics in gymnosperms, and economic importance.
The stone fruits—including peaches, apricots, almonds, plums, and cherries—have been bred and grown for thousands of years and today are significant agricultural crops in many local economies worldwide. This volume presents a comprehensive commentary on classical genetics and breeding, molecular mapping and breeding of agronomic traits, and the cloning of genes of interest. It also explores recent advances on omics sciences including structural and functional genomics, proteomics, nd metabolomics. The book enumerates the whole genome sequencing of the model fruit plant peach and discusses bioinformatic strategies and tools for stone fruit research
Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Stone Fruits by : Chittaranjan Kole
Download or read book Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Stone Fruits written by Chittaranjan Kole and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-08-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stone fruits—including peaches, apricots, almonds, plums, and cherries—have been bred and grown for thousands of years and today are significant agricultural crops in many local economies worldwide. This volume presents a comprehensive commentary on classical genetics and breeding, molecular mapping and breeding of agronomic traits, and the cloning of genes of interest. It also explores recent advances on omics sciences including structural and functional genomics, proteomics, nd metabolomics. The book enumerates the whole genome sequencing of the model fruit plant peach and discusses bioinformatic strategies and tools for stone fruit research
Musa is one of three genera in the family of Musaceae. Over 50 species of Musa exist, including bananas and plantains. This book assembles the latest information on the genomic research of this genus. A group of leading experts in Musa genetics, genomics, and breeding provide basic as well as advanced information for those interested in learning more about the banana genome. The accessible style is easily understood by students and researchers, making the book an ideal springboard for those looking to do expanded research into this crop.
Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics, and Breeding of Bananas by : Michael Pillay
Download or read book Genetics, Genomics, and Breeding of Bananas written by Michael Pillay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-03-07 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Musa is one of three genera in the family of Musaceae. Over 50 species of Musa exist, including bananas and plantains. This book assembles the latest information on the genomic research of this genus. A group of leading experts in Musa genetics, genomics, and breeding provide basic as well as advanced information for those interested in learning more about the banana genome. The accessible style is easily understood by students and researchers, making the book an ideal springboard for those looking to do expanded research into this crop.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Grape Genetics and Breeding by : E. P. Botos
Download or read book Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Grape Genetics and Breeding written by E. P. Botos and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
The last two decades has been the most exciting period in cucurbit genetic, genomic, and breeding research especially for cucumber, melon, and watermelon. In addition, cucumber became the first cucurbit to be sequenced, after other field crops such as rice, sorghum, soybean, and maize. In thirteen chapters by 34 internationally renowned scientists,
Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Cucurbits by : Yi-Hong Wang
Download or read book Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Cucurbits written by Yi-Hong Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-11-11 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last two decades has been the most exciting period in cucurbit genetic, genomic, and breeding research especially for cucumber, melon, and watermelon. In addition, cucumber became the first cucurbit to be sequenced, after other field crops such as rice, sorghum, soybean, and maize. In thirteen chapters by 34 internationally renowned scientists,
Grapevine Breeding Programs for the Wine Industry: Traditional and Molecular Techniques summarizes recent trends in grapevine breeding, both in terms of research and practical programs. The first group of chapters covers the challenges faced by breeders and existing and emerging techniques used to combat them. Two further groups of chapters focus on grapevine breeding programs in different wine-producing countries around the world. With authoritative contributions from experts across the world’s winemaking regions, this book will be an essential reference for all those involved in viticulture and oeneology wanting to explore new methods, understand different approaches and refine existing practices. Covers challenges faced by breeders Highlights grapevine breeding programs in different wine-producing countries Contributions from experts across the world’s winemaking regions
Book Synopsis Grapevine Breeding Programs for the Wine Industry by : Andrew G. Reynolds
Download or read book Grapevine Breeding Programs for the Wine Industry written by Andrew G. Reynolds and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grapevine Breeding Programs for the Wine Industry: Traditional and Molecular Techniques summarizes recent trends in grapevine breeding, both in terms of research and practical programs. The first group of chapters covers the challenges faced by breeders and existing and emerging techniques used to combat them. Two further groups of chapters focus on grapevine breeding programs in different wine-producing countries around the world. With authoritative contributions from experts across the world’s winemaking regions, this book will be an essential reference for all those involved in viticulture and oeneology wanting to explore new methods, understand different approaches and refine existing practices. Covers challenges faced by breeders Highlights grapevine breeding programs in different wine-producing countries Contributions from experts across the world’s winemaking regions
The book describes the history of Brassica oilseed crops, introduces the Brassica genome, its evolution, diversity, classical genetic studies, and breeding. It also delves into molecular genetic linkage and physical maps, progress with genome sequencing initiatives, mutagenesis approaches for trait improvement, proteomics, metabolomics, and bioinfo
Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Oilseed Brassicas by : Dave Edwards
Download or read book Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Oilseed Brassicas written by Dave Edwards and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the history of Brassica oilseed crops, introduces the Brassica genome, its evolution, diversity, classical genetic studies, and breeding. It also delves into molecular genetic linkage and physical maps, progress with genome sequencing initiatives, mutagenesis approaches for trait improvement, proteomics, metabolomics, and bioinfo
Apples and grapes are two long-lived perennial crops which are economically valuable but whose genomic and phenomic diversity has not yet been fully described and exploited. In this thesis, there were two main objectives: to characterize the genetic basis of several traits in apple and to estimate the degree to which wild relatives have been exploited in modern grape breeding. To achieve these objectives, I first describe variation in apple leaf morphology and demonstrate that comprehensive morphometric analyses of leaf shape can capture hidden, heritable phenotypes. Next, I performed a genome-wide association study using historical data from a diverse apple collection. I identified numerous genotype-phenotype associations, including an amino acid substitution in the transcription factor NAC18.1 that is a strong functional candidate for fruit firmness and harvest date. I also assessed ancestry in some of the most widely grown commercial hybrid grape cultivars. Over one third of hybrids derived approximately half of their ancestry from wild Vitis and half from the domesticated grape Vitis vinifera, suggesting hybrid grape breeding is in its infancy. Finally, I conclude by describing the potential of using genomics to improve perennial crops through introgression of valuable traits from wild relatives, such as disease resistance. Genetic mapping in wild relatives is difficult since genomic tools are often ill-suited to wild-relatives and phenotyping is an expensive and difficult process. However, there is an urgent need to immediately begin the collection and characterization of wild relatives to enable introgression of these valuable traits using genomics-assisted breeding. Overall, the results of this thesis lead to the following conclusions: comprehensive morphometric techniques capture heritable variation, novel genomic insights can be generated using historical phenotype data from gene banks, hybrid grape breeding is still in its infancy, and wild relatives should be exploited for genomics-assisted breeding of perennial crops.
Book Synopsis Patterns of Genomic and Phenomic Diversity in Apple and Grape by : Zoë Migicovsky
Download or read book Patterns of Genomic and Phenomic Diversity in Apple and Grape written by Zoë Migicovsky and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apples and grapes are two long-lived perennial crops which are economically valuable but whose genomic and phenomic diversity has not yet been fully described and exploited. In this thesis, there were two main objectives: to characterize the genetic basis of several traits in apple and to estimate the degree to which wild relatives have been exploited in modern grape breeding. To achieve these objectives, I first describe variation in apple leaf morphology and demonstrate that comprehensive morphometric analyses of leaf shape can capture hidden, heritable phenotypes. Next, I performed a genome-wide association study using historical data from a diverse apple collection. I identified numerous genotype-phenotype associations, including an amino acid substitution in the transcription factor NAC18.1 that is a strong functional candidate for fruit firmness and harvest date. I also assessed ancestry in some of the most widely grown commercial hybrid grape cultivars. Over one third of hybrids derived approximately half of their ancestry from wild Vitis and half from the domesticated grape Vitis vinifera, suggesting hybrid grape breeding is in its infancy. Finally, I conclude by describing the potential of using genomics to improve perennial crops through introgression of valuable traits from wild relatives, such as disease resistance. Genetic mapping in wild relatives is difficult since genomic tools are often ill-suited to wild-relatives and phenotyping is an expensive and difficult process. However, there is an urgent need to immediately begin the collection and characterization of wild relatives to enable introgression of these valuable traits using genomics-assisted breeding. Overall, the results of this thesis lead to the following conclusions: comprehensive morphometric techniques capture heritable variation, novel genomic insights can be generated using historical phenotype data from gene banks, hybrid grape breeding is still in its infancy, and wild relatives should be exploited for genomics-assisted breeding of perennial crops.
