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This book provides a computational re-evaluation of the genealogical relations between the early Germanic families and of their diversification from their most recent common ancestor, Proto-Germanic. It also proposes a novel computational approach to the problem of linguistic diversification more broadly, using agent-based simulation of speech communities over time. This new method is presented alongside more traditional phylogenetic inference, and the respectiveresults are compared and evaluated. Frederik Hartmann demonstrates that the traditional and novel methods each capture different aspects of this highly complex real-world process; crucially, the new computational approach proposed here offers a new way of investigating the wave-like properties oflanguage relatedness that were previously less accessible. As well as validating the findings of earlier research, the results of this study also generate new insights and shed light on much-debated issues in the field. The conclusion is that the break-up of Germanic should be understood as a gradual disintegration process in which tree-like branching effects are rare.
Book Synopsis Germanic Phylogeny by : Frederik Hartmann
Download or read book Germanic Phylogeny written by Frederik Hartmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a computational re-evaluation of the genealogical relations between the early Germanic families and of their diversification from their most recent common ancestor, Proto-Germanic. It also proposes a novel computational approach to the problem of linguistic diversification more broadly, using agent-based simulation of speech communities over time. This new method is presented alongside more traditional phylogenetic inference, and the respectiveresults are compared and evaluated. Frederik Hartmann demonstrates that the traditional and novel methods each capture different aspects of this highly complex real-world process; crucially, the new computational approach proposed here offers a new way of investigating the wave-like properties oflanguage relatedness that were previously less accessible. As well as validating the findings of earlier research, the results of this study also generate new insights and shed light on much-debated issues in the field. The conclusion is that the break-up of Germanic should be understood as a gradual disintegration process in which tree-like branching effects are rare.
Book Synopsis The evolution of the species or phylogeny by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The evolution of the species or phylogeny written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The evolution of the species of phylogeny by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The evolution of the species of phylogeny written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human stem history or phylogeny by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book Human stem history or phylogeny written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
This work expounds a new approach to fundamental problems of phonology. based on applying principals of general systemics to linguistic exploration. The proposed approach is then applied to the historical evolution of Germanic phonological systems since the separation of Proto-Gennanic from Proto-Indo-European, concluding with modem Gennan, English, Dutch, Swedish. Danish. and Icelandic. It is demonstrated that these divergent evolutionary lines have been continuous cause-and-effect chains, and that the root causes ofphonological evolution lie in the re.rtructurings on the systemic tier of the ultimate phonological quanta.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Germanic Phonological Systems by : V. I︠A︡ Plotkin
Download or read book The Evolution of Germanic Phonological Systems written by V. I︠A︡ Plotkin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work expounds a new approach to fundamental problems of phonology. based on applying principals of general systemics to linguistic exploration. The proposed approach is then applied to the historical evolution of Germanic phonological systems since the separation of Proto-Gennanic from Proto-Indo-European, concluding with modem Gennan, English, Dutch, Swedish. Danish. and Icelandic. It is demonstrated that these divergent evolutionary lines have been continuous cause-and-effect chains, and that the root causes ofphonological evolution lie in the re.rtructurings on the systemic tier of the ultimate phonological quanta.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man by : Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man written by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man; a Popular Exposition of the Principal Points of Human Ontogney Phylogeny by : Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man; a Popular Exposition of the Principal Points of Human Ontogney Phylogeny written by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.
Book Synopsis The Evolution Of Man; A Popular Scientific Study by : Ernest Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution Of Man; A Popular Scientific Study written by Ernest Haeckel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-03-16 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.
Reproduction of the original: The Evolution of Man by Ernst Haeckel
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man written by Ernst Haeckel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: The Evolution of Man by Ernst Haeckel