Global Nonlinear Stability of Schwarzschild Spacetime Under Polarized Perturbations

Global Nonlinear Stability of Schwarzschild Spacetime Under Polarized Perturbations

Author: Jérémie Szeftel

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-12-15

Total Pages: 858

ISBN-13: 0691212430

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Essential mathematical insights into one of the most important and challenging open problems in general relativity—the stability of black holes One of the major outstanding questions about black holes is whether they remain stable when subject to small perturbations. An affirmative answer to this question would provide strong theoretical support for the physical reality of black holes. In this book, Sergiu Klainerman and Jérémie Szeftel take a first important step toward solving the fundamental black hole stability problem in general relativity by establishing the stability of nonrotating black holes—or Schwarzschild spacetimes—under so-called polarized perturbations. This restriction ensures that the final state of evolution is itself a Schwarzschild space. Building on the remarkable advances made in the past fifteen years in establishing quantitative linear stability, Klainerman and Szeftel introduce a series of new ideas to deal with the strongly nonlinear, covariant features of the Einstein equations. Most preeminent among them is the general covariant modulation (GCM) procedure that allows them to determine the center of mass frame and the mass of the final black hole state. Essential reading for mathematicians and physicists alike, this book introduces a rich theoretical framework relevant to situations such as the full setting of the Kerr stability conjecture.


Book Synopsis Global Nonlinear Stability of Schwarzschild Spacetime Under Polarized Perturbations by : Jérémie Szeftel

Download or read book Global Nonlinear Stability of Schwarzschild Spacetime Under Polarized Perturbations written by Jérémie Szeftel and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential mathematical insights into one of the most important and challenging open problems in general relativity—the stability of black holes One of the major outstanding questions about black holes is whether they remain stable when subject to small perturbations. An affirmative answer to this question would provide strong theoretical support for the physical reality of black holes. In this book, Sergiu Klainerman and Jérémie Szeftel take a first important step toward solving the fundamental black hole stability problem in general relativity by establishing the stability of nonrotating black holes—or Schwarzschild spacetimes—under so-called polarized perturbations. This restriction ensures that the final state of evolution is itself a Schwarzschild space. Building on the remarkable advances made in the past fifteen years in establishing quantitative linear stability, Klainerman and Szeftel introduce a series of new ideas to deal with the strongly nonlinear, covariant features of the Einstein equations. Most preeminent among them is the general covariant modulation (GCM) procedure that allows them to determine the center of mass frame and the mass of the final black hole state. Essential reading for mathematicians and physicists alike, this book introduces a rich theoretical framework relevant to situations such as the full setting of the Kerr stability conjecture.

The Global Nonlinear Stability Of Minkowski Space For Self-gravitating Massive Fields

The Global Nonlinear Stability Of Minkowski Space For Self-gravitating Massive Fields

Author: Lefloch Philippe G

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2017-08-16

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9813230878

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This book is devoted to the Einstein's field equations of general relativity for self-gravitating massive scalar fields. We formulate the initial value problem when the initial data set is a perturbation of an asymptotically flat, spacelike hypersurface in Minkowski spacetime. We then establish the existence of an Einstein development associated with this initial data set, which is proven to be an asymptotically flat and future geodesically complete spacetime. Contents: IntroductionOverview of the Hyperboloidal Foliation MethodFunctional Analysis on Hyperboloids of Minkowski SpacetimeQuasi-Null Structure of the Einstein-Massive Field System on HyperboloidsInitialization of the Bootstrap ArgumentDirect Control of Nonlinearities in the Einstein EquationsDirect Consequences of the Wave Gauge ConditionSecond-Order Derivatives of the Spacetime MetricSup-Norm Estimate Based on CharacteristicsLow-Order Refined Energy Estimate for the Spacetime MetricLow-Order Refined Sup-Norm Estimate for the Metric and Scalar FieldHigh-Order Refined L² EstimatesHigh-Order Refined Sup-Norm EstimatesLow-Order Refined Energy Estimate for the Scalar FieldAppendices: Revisiting the Wave-Klein-Gordon ModelSup-Norm Estimate for the Wave EquationsSup-Norm Estimate for the Klein-Gordon EquationCommutator Estimates for the Hyperboloidal FrameBibliography Readership: Graduate students and researchers interested in mathematical general relativity. Keywords: General Relativity;Einstein Equations;Massive Field;Minkowski Space;Nonlinear Global Stability;Hyperboloidal Foliation MethodReview: Key Features: This is the first mathematical result on the global nonlinear stability of matter fields in general relativityProvide a framework to treat other matter fields such as the massive Yang-Mills fields which are of particular importance in physics


Book Synopsis The Global Nonlinear Stability Of Minkowski Space For Self-gravitating Massive Fields by : Lefloch Philippe G

Download or read book The Global Nonlinear Stability Of Minkowski Space For Self-gravitating Massive Fields written by Lefloch Philippe G and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-08-16 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the Einstein's field equations of general relativity for self-gravitating massive scalar fields. We formulate the initial value problem when the initial data set is a perturbation of an asymptotically flat, spacelike hypersurface in Minkowski spacetime. We then establish the existence of an Einstein development associated with this initial data set, which is proven to be an asymptotically flat and future geodesically complete spacetime. Contents: IntroductionOverview of the Hyperboloidal Foliation MethodFunctional Analysis on Hyperboloids of Minkowski SpacetimeQuasi-Null Structure of the Einstein-Massive Field System on HyperboloidsInitialization of the Bootstrap ArgumentDirect Control of Nonlinearities in the Einstein EquationsDirect Consequences of the Wave Gauge ConditionSecond-Order Derivatives of the Spacetime MetricSup-Norm Estimate Based on CharacteristicsLow-Order Refined Energy Estimate for the Spacetime MetricLow-Order Refined Sup-Norm Estimate for the Metric and Scalar FieldHigh-Order Refined L² EstimatesHigh-Order Refined Sup-Norm EstimatesLow-Order Refined Energy Estimate for the Scalar FieldAppendices: Revisiting the Wave-Klein-Gordon ModelSup-Norm Estimate for the Wave EquationsSup-Norm Estimate for the Klein-Gordon EquationCommutator Estimates for the Hyperboloidal FrameBibliography Readership: Graduate students and researchers interested in mathematical general relativity. Keywords: General Relativity;Einstein Equations;Massive Field;Minkowski Space;Nonlinear Global Stability;Hyperboloidal Foliation MethodReview: Key Features: This is the first mathematical result on the global nonlinear stability of matter fields in general relativityProvide a framework to treat other matter fields such as the massive Yang-Mills fields which are of particular importance in physics

Dynamics of Extremal Black Holes

Dynamics of Extremal Black Holes

Author: Stefanos Aretakis

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-02

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 3319951831

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This Brief presents in a self-contained, non-technical and illustrative fashion the state-of-the-art results and techniques for the dynamics of extremal black holes. Extremal black holes are, roughly speaking, either maximally rotating or maximally charged. Astronomical observations suggest that near-extremal (stellar or supermassive) black holes are ubiquitous in the universe. The book presents various recently discovered characteristic phenomena (such as the horizon instability) that have enhanced our understanding of the dynamics of extremal black holes. The topics should be of interest to pure mathematicians, theoretical physicists and astronomers. This book provides common ground for communication between these scientific communities.


Book Synopsis Dynamics of Extremal Black Holes by : Stefanos Aretakis

Download or read book Dynamics of Extremal Black Holes written by Stefanos Aretakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Brief presents in a self-contained, non-technical and illustrative fashion the state-of-the-art results and techniques for the dynamics of extremal black holes. Extremal black holes are, roughly speaking, either maximally rotating or maximally charged. Astronomical observations suggest that near-extremal (stellar or supermassive) black holes are ubiquitous in the universe. The book presents various recently discovered characteristic phenomena (such as the horizon instability) that have enhanced our understanding of the dynamics of extremal black holes. The topics should be of interest to pure mathematicians, theoretical physicists and astronomers. This book provides common ground for communication between these scientific communities.

Einstein Equations: Local Energy, Self-Force, and Fields in General Relativity

Einstein Equations: Local Energy, Self-Force, and Fields in General Relativity

Author: Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-03-15

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 3031218450

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This volume guides early-career researchers through recent breakthroughs in mathematics and physics as related to general relativity. Chapters are based on courses and lectures given at the July 2019 Domoschool, International Alpine School in Mathematics and Physics, held in Domodossola, Italy, which was titled “Einstein Equations: Physical and Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity”. Structured in two parts, the first features four courses from prominent experts on topics such as local energy in general relativity, geometry and analysis in black hole spacetimes, and antimatter gravity. The second part features a variety of papers based on talks given at the summer school, including topics like: Quantum ergosphere General relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect modelling Numerical relativity Length-contraction in curved spacetime Classicality from an inhomogeneous universe Einstein Equations: Local Energy, Self-Force, and Fields in General Relativity will be a valuable resource for students and researchers in mathematics and physicists interested in exploring how their disciplines connect to general relativity.


Book Synopsis Einstein Equations: Local Energy, Self-Force, and Fields in General Relativity by : Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

Download or read book Einstein Equations: Local Energy, Self-Force, and Fields in General Relativity written by Sergio Luigi Cacciatori and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-15 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume guides early-career researchers through recent breakthroughs in mathematics and physics as related to general relativity. Chapters are based on courses and lectures given at the July 2019 Domoschool, International Alpine School in Mathematics and Physics, held in Domodossola, Italy, which was titled “Einstein Equations: Physical and Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity”. Structured in two parts, the first features four courses from prominent experts on topics such as local energy in general relativity, geometry and analysis in black hole spacetimes, and antimatter gravity. The second part features a variety of papers based on talks given at the summer school, including topics like: Quantum ergosphere General relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect modelling Numerical relativity Length-contraction in curved spacetime Classicality from an inhomogeneous universe Einstein Equations: Local Energy, Self-Force, and Fields in General Relativity will be a valuable resource for students and researchers in mathematics and physicists interested in exploring how their disciplines connect to general relativity.

Foundations of General Relativity

Foundations of General Relativity

Author: Klaas Landsman

Publisher: Radboud University Press

Published: 2021-10-08

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 9083178927

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This book, dedicated to Roger Penrose, is a second, mathematically oriented course in general relativity. It contains extensive references and occasional excursions in the history and philosophy of gravity, including a relatively lengthy historical introduction. The book is intended for all students of general relativity of any age and orientation who have a background including at least first courses in special and general relativity, differential geometry, and topology. The material is developed in such a way that through the last two chapters the reader may acquire a taste of the modern mathematical study of black holes initiated by Penrose, Hawking, and others, as further influenced by the initial-value or PDE approach to general relativity. Successful readers might be able to begin reading research papers on black holes, especially in mathematical physics and in the philosophy of physics. The chapters are: Historical introduction, General differential geometry, Metric differential geometry, Curvature, Geodesics and causal structure, The singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose, The Einstein equations, The 3+1 split of space-time, Black holes I: Exact solutions, and Black holes II: General theory. These are followed by two appendices containing background on Lie groups, Lie algebras, & constant curvature, and on Formal PDE theory.


Book Synopsis Foundations of General Relativity by : Klaas Landsman

Download or read book Foundations of General Relativity written by Klaas Landsman and published by Radboud University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-08 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, dedicated to Roger Penrose, is a second, mathematically oriented course in general relativity. It contains extensive references and occasional excursions in the history and philosophy of gravity, including a relatively lengthy historical introduction. The book is intended for all students of general relativity of any age and orientation who have a background including at least first courses in special and general relativity, differential geometry, and topology. The material is developed in such a way that through the last two chapters the reader may acquire a taste of the modern mathematical study of black holes initiated by Penrose, Hawking, and others, as further influenced by the initial-value or PDE approach to general relativity. Successful readers might be able to begin reading research papers on black holes, especially in mathematical physics and in the philosophy of physics. The chapters are: Historical introduction, General differential geometry, Metric differential geometry, Curvature, Geodesics and causal structure, The singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose, The Einstein equations, The 3+1 split of space-time, Black holes I: Exact solutions, and Black holes II: General theory. These are followed by two appendices containing background on Lie groups, Lie algebras, & constant curvature, and on Formal PDE theory.

The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41).

The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41).

Author: Demetrios Christodoulou

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41). by : Demetrios Christodoulou

Download or read book The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41). written by Demetrios Christodoulou and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geometry of Black Holes

Geometry of Black Holes

Author: Piotr T. Chruściel

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2020-07-31

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 019259754X

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Black holes present one of the most fascinating predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity. There is strong evidence of their existence through observation of active galactic nuclei, including the centre of our galaxy, observations of gravitational waves, and others. There exists a large scientific literature on black holes, including many excellent textbooks at various levels. However, most of these steer clear from the mathematical niceties needed to make the theory of black holes a mathematical theory. Those which maintain a high mathematical standard are either focused on specific topics, or skip many details. The objective of this book is to fill this gap and present a detailed, mathematically oriented, extended introduction to the subject. The book provides a wide background to the current research on all mathematical aspects of the geometry of black hole spacetimes.


Book Synopsis Geometry of Black Holes by : Piotr T. Chruściel

Download or read book Geometry of Black Holes written by Piotr T. Chruściel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black holes present one of the most fascinating predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity. There is strong evidence of their existence through observation of active galactic nuclei, including the centre of our galaxy, observations of gravitational waves, and others. There exists a large scientific literature on black holes, including many excellent textbooks at various levels. However, most of these steer clear from the mathematical niceties needed to make the theory of black holes a mathematical theory. Those which maintain a high mathematical standard are either focused on specific topics, or skip many details. The objective of this book is to fill this gap and present a detailed, mathematically oriented, extended introduction to the subject. The book provides a wide background to the current research on all mathematical aspects of the geometry of black hole spacetimes.

The Einstein-Klein-Gordon Coupled System

The Einstein-Klein-Gordon Coupled System

Author: Alexandru D. Ionescu

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2022-03-15

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 0691233039

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A definitive proof of global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space-time as a solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations This book provides a definitive proof of global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space-time as a solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations of general relativity. Along the way, a novel robust analytical framework is developed, which extends to more general matter models. Alexandru Ionescu and Benoît Pausader prove global regularity at an appropriate level of generality of the initial data, and then prove several important asymptotic properties of the resulting space-time, such as future geodesic completeness, peeling estimates of the Riemann curvature tensor, conservation laws for the ADM tensor, and Bondi energy identities and inequalities. The book is self-contained, providing complete proofs and precise statements, which develop a refined theory for solutions of quasilinear Klein-Gordon and wave equations, including novel linear and bilinear estimates. Only mild decay assumptions are made on the scalar field and the initial metric is allowed to have nonisotropic decay consistent with the positive mass theorem. The framework incorporates analysis both in physical and Fourier space, and is compatible with previous results on other physical models such as water waves and plasma physics.


Book Synopsis The Einstein-Klein-Gordon Coupled System by : Alexandru D. Ionescu

Download or read book The Einstein-Klein-Gordon Coupled System written by Alexandru D. Ionescu and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A definitive proof of global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space-time as a solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations This book provides a definitive proof of global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space-time as a solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations of general relativity. Along the way, a novel robust analytical framework is developed, which extends to more general matter models. Alexandru Ionescu and Benoît Pausader prove global regularity at an appropriate level of generality of the initial data, and then prove several important asymptotic properties of the resulting space-time, such as future geodesic completeness, peeling estimates of the Riemann curvature tensor, conservation laws for the ADM tensor, and Bondi energy identities and inequalities. The book is self-contained, providing complete proofs and precise statements, which develop a refined theory for solutions of quasilinear Klein-Gordon and wave equations, including novel linear and bilinear estimates. Only mild decay assumptions are made on the scalar field and the initial metric is allowed to have nonisotropic decay consistent with the positive mass theorem. The framework incorporates analysis both in physical and Fourier space, and is compatible with previous results on other physical models such as water waves and plasma physics.

Extensions of the Stability Theorem of the Minkowski Space in General Relativity

Extensions of the Stability Theorem of the Minkowski Space in General Relativity

Author: Lydia Bieri

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 491

ISBN-13: 9781470417475

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A famous result of Christodoulou and Klainerman is the global nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime. In this book, Bieri and Zipser provide two extensions to this result. In the first part, Bieri solves the Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations with more general, asymptotically flat initial data, and describes precisely the asymptotic behavior. In particular, she assumes less decay in the power of r and one less derivative than in the Christodoulou-Klainerman result. She proves that in this case, too, the initial data, being globally close to the trivial data, yields a solution.


Book Synopsis Extensions of the Stability Theorem of the Minkowski Space in General Relativity by : Lydia Bieri

Download or read book Extensions of the Stability Theorem of the Minkowski Space in General Relativity written by Lydia Bieri and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A famous result of Christodoulou and Klainerman is the global nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime. In this book, Bieri and Zipser provide two extensions to this result. In the first part, Bieri solves the Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations with more general, asymptotically flat initial data, and describes precisely the asymptotic behavior. In particular, she assumes less decay in the power of r and one less derivative than in the Christodoulou-Klainerman result. She proves that in this case, too, the initial data, being globally close to the trivial data, yields a solution.

The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41)

The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41)

Author: Demetrios Christodoulou

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2014-07-14

Total Pages: 525

ISBN-13: 1400863171

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The aim of this work is to provide a proof of the nonlinear gravitational stability of the Minkowski space-time. More precisely, the book offers a constructive proof of global, smooth solutions to the Einstein Vacuum Equations, which look, in the large, like the Minkowski space-time. In particular, these solutions are free of black holes and singularities. The work contains a detailed description of the sense in which these solutions are close to the Minkowski space-time, in all directions. It thus provides the mathematical framework in which we can give a rigorous derivation of the laws of gravitation proposed by Bondi. Moreover, it establishes other important conclusions concerning the nonlinear character of gravitational radiation. The authors obtain their solutions as dynamic developments of all initial data sets, which are close, in a precise manner, to the flat initial data set corresponding to the Minkowski space-time. They thus establish the global dynamic stability of the latter. Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Book Synopsis The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41) by : Demetrios Christodoulou

Download or read book The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41) written by Demetrios Christodoulou and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this work is to provide a proof of the nonlinear gravitational stability of the Minkowski space-time. More precisely, the book offers a constructive proof of global, smooth solutions to the Einstein Vacuum Equations, which look, in the large, like the Minkowski space-time. In particular, these solutions are free of black holes and singularities. The work contains a detailed description of the sense in which these solutions are close to the Minkowski space-time, in all directions. It thus provides the mathematical framework in which we can give a rigorous derivation of the laws of gravitation proposed by Bondi. Moreover, it establishes other important conclusions concerning the nonlinear character of gravitational radiation. The authors obtain their solutions as dynamic developments of all initial data sets, which are close, in a precise manner, to the flat initial data set corresponding to the Minkowski space-time. They thus establish the global dynamic stability of the latter. Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.