Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals

Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals

Author: Michael H. Kogut

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-01-19

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 3030903036

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This work sheds new light on the interplay between the gut, gut microbiota, and host physiological processes in production animals. The gut microbiome shapes health and susceptibility to disease and has become a leading area of research in the animal sciences. Gut health encompasses a number of physiological and functional features. Nutrient digestion and absorption, host metabolism and energy generation, a stable microbiome, mucus layer development, barrier function, and mucosal immune responses; all of which are required to interact to make an animal perform physiologically and according to its greatest genetic potential. This carefully presented book broadens our vision, approach and results on gut health and the ability to regulate animal production. Understanding the chemistry of microbiomes has broad implications, including providing functional annotations for the microbial genomes, insights into the chemical languages that link microbes to each other and to their host, and translational implications for precision veterinary medicine, environmental health, and sustainable animal agriculture and welfare. Experts working in microbiome research, host immunity, and animal production, veterinarians and researchers in livestock science will understand the great importance of this volume.


Book Synopsis Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals by : Michael H. Kogut

Download or read book Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals written by Michael H. Kogut and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work sheds new light on the interplay between the gut, gut microbiota, and host physiological processes in production animals. The gut microbiome shapes health and susceptibility to disease and has become a leading area of research in the animal sciences. Gut health encompasses a number of physiological and functional features. Nutrient digestion and absorption, host metabolism and energy generation, a stable microbiome, mucus layer development, barrier function, and mucosal immune responses; all of which are required to interact to make an animal perform physiologically and according to its greatest genetic potential. This carefully presented book broadens our vision, approach and results on gut health and the ability to regulate animal production. Understanding the chemistry of microbiomes has broad implications, including providing functional annotations for the microbial genomes, insights into the chemical languages that link microbes to each other and to their host, and translational implications for precision veterinary medicine, environmental health, and sustainable animal agriculture and welfare. Experts working in microbiome research, host immunity, and animal production, veterinarians and researchers in livestock science will understand the great importance of this volume.


Gut Health: The New Paradigm in Food Animal Production

Gut Health: The New Paradigm in Food Animal Production

Author: Ryan J. Arsenault

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2016-11-02

Total Pages: 165

ISBN-13: 2889450295

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Gut health and specifically the gut microbiome-host interaction is currently a major research topic across the life sciences. In the case of animal sciences research into animal production and health, the gut has been a continuous area of interest. Production parameters such as growth and feed efficiency are entirely dependent on optimum gut health. In addition, the gut is a major immune organ and one of the first lines of defense in animal disease. Recent changes in animal production management and feed regulations, both regulatory and consumer driven, have placed added emphasis on finding ways to optimize gut health in novel and effective ways. In this volume we bring together original research and review articles covering three major categories of gut health and animal production: the gut microbiome, mucosal immunology, and feed-based interventions. Included within these categories is a broad range of scientific expertise and experimental approaches that span food animal production. Our goal in bringing together the articles on this research topic is to survey the current knowledge on gut health in animal production. The following 15 articles include knowledge and perspectives from researchers from multiple countries and research perspectives, all with the central goal of improving animal health and production.


Book Synopsis Gut Health: The New Paradigm in Food Animal Production by : Ryan J. Arsenault

Download or read book Gut Health: The New Paradigm in Food Animal Production written by Ryan J. Arsenault and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gut health and specifically the gut microbiome-host interaction is currently a major research topic across the life sciences. In the case of animal sciences research into animal production and health, the gut has been a continuous area of interest. Production parameters such as growth and feed efficiency are entirely dependent on optimum gut health. In addition, the gut is a major immune organ and one of the first lines of defense in animal disease. Recent changes in animal production management and feed regulations, both regulatory and consumer driven, have placed added emphasis on finding ways to optimize gut health in novel and effective ways. In this volume we bring together original research and review articles covering three major categories of gut health and animal production: the gut microbiome, mucosal immunology, and feed-based interventions. Included within these categories is a broad range of scientific expertise and experimental approaches that span food animal production. Our goal in bringing together the articles on this research topic is to survey the current knowledge on gut health in animal production. The following 15 articles include knowledge and perspectives from researchers from multiple countries and research perspectives, all with the central goal of improving animal health and production.


Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases

Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases

Author: Debabrata Biswas

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-08-27

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 3030473848

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book provides a comprehensive examination of the role of gut microbiome/microflora in nutrition, metabolism, disease prevention and health issues, including farm animal health and food value, and human gastrointestinal health and immunity. Indigenous microbiotas, particularly the gut microflora/microbiome, are an essential component in the modern concept of human and animal health. The diet and lifestyle of the host and environment have direct impact on gut microflora and the patterns of gut microbial colonization associated with health and diseases have been documented. Contributing authors cover the impact of gut microbiome in farm animal health, and explore the possibility of modulating the human gut microbiome with better animal products to prevent human diseases, including endemic and emerging diseases such as obesity, cancer and cardiac diseases. Dieting plan and control methods are examined, with attention paid to balance dieting with natural food and drink components. In addition, the role of gut microbiota in enteric microbial colonization and infections in farm animals is also discussed. The volume also explores the possibility of improving human health by modulating the microbiome with better food, including bio-active foods and appropriate forms of intake. Throughout the chapters, authors examine cutting edge research and technology, as well as future directions for better practices regarding emerging issues, such as the safety and production of organic food.


Book Synopsis Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases by : Debabrata Biswas

Download or read book Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases written by Debabrata Biswas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive examination of the role of gut microbiome/microflora in nutrition, metabolism, disease prevention and health issues, including farm animal health and food value, and human gastrointestinal health and immunity. Indigenous microbiotas, particularly the gut microflora/microbiome, are an essential component in the modern concept of human and animal health. The diet and lifestyle of the host and environment have direct impact on gut microflora and the patterns of gut microbial colonization associated with health and diseases have been documented. Contributing authors cover the impact of gut microbiome in farm animal health, and explore the possibility of modulating the human gut microbiome with better animal products to prevent human diseases, including endemic and emerging diseases such as obesity, cancer and cardiac diseases. Dieting plan and control methods are examined, with attention paid to balance dieting with natural food and drink components. In addition, the role of gut microbiota in enteric microbial colonization and infections in farm animals is also discussed. The volume also explores the possibility of improving human health by modulating the microbiome with better food, including bio-active foods and appropriate forms of intake. Throughout the chapters, authors examine cutting edge research and technology, as well as future directions for better practices regarding emerging issues, such as the safety and production of organic food.


Interfacing Immunity, Gut Health and Performance

Interfacing Immunity, Gut Health and Performance

Author: L. A. Tucker

Publisher: Context Products

Published: 2004-01-01

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 9781899043538

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book contains an edited collection of papers, taken from a series of one day seminars, devoted to bringing together the disciplines of monogastric animal production, feed, gut physiology, microbial populations and immunity, in an understandable manner for practical nutritionists and meat producers. It provides an overview of key elements of related disciplines, some highly technical, whilst relating the science back to practical animal production. It is intended as an update on the status of specialised topics of the gut. As animal science becomes more 'multi-factorial' in its nature, understanding across disciplines will become crucial in adapting animal production practices to meet both economic and welfare demands. Contents: Future challenges in poultry meat production Early gut development: the interaction between feed, gut health and immunity Interaction of nutrition with intestinal microbial communities Commensal bacteria and intestinal development: studies using gnotobiotic pigs Regulation of gut function and immunity Controlling gastrointestinal disease to improve absorptive membrane integrity and optimize digestion efficiency Impact of mannan oligosaccharide on gut health and pig performance Index This book is ideal for nutritionists, animal producers, students and researchers studying animal and applied biological sciences.


Book Synopsis Interfacing Immunity, Gut Health and Performance by : L. A. Tucker

Download or read book Interfacing Immunity, Gut Health and Performance written by L. A. Tucker and published by Context Products. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains an edited collection of papers, taken from a series of one day seminars, devoted to bringing together the disciplines of monogastric animal production, feed, gut physiology, microbial populations and immunity, in an understandable manner for practical nutritionists and meat producers. It provides an overview of key elements of related disciplines, some highly technical, whilst relating the science back to practical animal production. It is intended as an update on the status of specialised topics of the gut. As animal science becomes more 'multi-factorial' in its nature, understanding across disciplines will become crucial in adapting animal production practices to meet both economic and welfare demands. Contents: Future challenges in poultry meat production Early gut development: the interaction between feed, gut health and immunity Interaction of nutrition with intestinal microbial communities Commensal bacteria and intestinal development: studies using gnotobiotic pigs Regulation of gut function and immunity Controlling gastrointestinal disease to improve absorptive membrane integrity and optimize digestion efficiency Impact of mannan oligosaccharide on gut health and pig performance Index This book is ideal for nutritionists, animal producers, students and researchers studying animal and applied biological sciences.


Gut microbiota: Allied with livestock nutrition, health, and welfare

Gut microbiota: Allied with livestock nutrition, health, and welfare

Author: Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-05-23

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 2832549314

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Gut microbiota: Allied with livestock nutrition, health, and welfare by : Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian

Download or read book Gut microbiota: Allied with livestock nutrition, health, and welfare written by Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-05-23 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Direct-Fed Microbials and Prebiotics for Animals

Direct-Fed Microbials and Prebiotics for Animals

Author: Todd R. Callaway

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-15

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 3031405129

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this exciting update, readers will learn how feeding direct-fed microbials (including eubiotics, postbiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics) is becoming increasingly widespread during food animal production. Animal production must improve efficiency of growth, and the use of direct-fed microbial and prebiotic additives to domestic animals has become widely accepted and utilized. The benefits of probiotic-type approaches in cattle, pigs, fish, and poultry, include improved general animal health, reduced foodborne pathogen populations, increased growth rate and feed efficiency, improved milk and egg production, and have been reported world-wide. Successes from probiotic approaches in multiple species have ensured their adoption; however, several fundamental questions remain. Early establishment and retention of an ecological balance in the gastrointestinal tract is an important first step for an external biological additive to be effective in young animals, suggesting that some of the benefits of direct-fed microbials may be due to an early establishment of a “normal” native gut microbial population. Research has indicated that the establishment of a normal population can enhance gut epithelial integrity, preventing inflammation and improving animal health. Thus, it is important that we understand the key processes that occur during the establishment of the gut microbial population that can impact gastrointestinal fermentation and provide protection against pathogens of the animals and of human consumers. Knowing how these processes work and how they impact animal energy and protein expenditures can guide further improvements of available and future commercial products. Exciting research opportunities are discussed in this book, examining different characteristics of DFMs that are fed to animals to meet different production demands in different production scenarios (e.g., beef versus dairy versus swine versus fin fish). The advent of molecular and next-generation sequencing offers methods of developing tailored DFMs, and of early detection of successful DFM establishment in the gut. These techniques will further deepen our insight into understanding the microbial population of the gut and how these populations impact animal health, food safety, and sustainability of animal-derived protein production.


Book Synopsis Direct-Fed Microbials and Prebiotics for Animals by : Todd R. Callaway

Download or read book Direct-Fed Microbials and Prebiotics for Animals written by Todd R. Callaway and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this exciting update, readers will learn how feeding direct-fed microbials (including eubiotics, postbiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics) is becoming increasingly widespread during food animal production. Animal production must improve efficiency of growth, and the use of direct-fed microbial and prebiotic additives to domestic animals has become widely accepted and utilized. The benefits of probiotic-type approaches in cattle, pigs, fish, and poultry, include improved general animal health, reduced foodborne pathogen populations, increased growth rate and feed efficiency, improved milk and egg production, and have been reported world-wide. Successes from probiotic approaches in multiple species have ensured their adoption; however, several fundamental questions remain. Early establishment and retention of an ecological balance in the gastrointestinal tract is an important first step for an external biological additive to be effective in young animals, suggesting that some of the benefits of direct-fed microbials may be due to an early establishment of a “normal” native gut microbial population. Research has indicated that the establishment of a normal population can enhance gut epithelial integrity, preventing inflammation and improving animal health. Thus, it is important that we understand the key processes that occur during the establishment of the gut microbial population that can impact gastrointestinal fermentation and provide protection against pathogens of the animals and of human consumers. Knowing how these processes work and how they impact animal energy and protein expenditures can guide further improvements of available and future commercial products. Exciting research opportunities are discussed in this book, examining different characteristics of DFMs that are fed to animals to meet different production demands in different production scenarios (e.g., beef versus dairy versus swine versus fin fish). The advent of molecular and next-generation sequencing offers methods of developing tailored DFMs, and of early detection of successful DFM establishment in the gut. These techniques will further deepen our insight into understanding the microbial population of the gut and how these populations impact animal health, food safety, and sustainability of animal-derived protein production.


The Interplay of Microbiome and Immune Response in Health and Diseases

The Interplay of Microbiome and Immune Response in Health and Diseases

Author: Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2019-11-06

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 3039216465

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

[Increasing evidence suggests that microbiota and especially the gut microbiota (the microbes inhabiting the gut including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi) plays a key role in human physiology and pathology. Recent findings indicate how dysbiosis—an imbalance in the composition and organization of microbial populations—could severely impact the development of different medical conditions (from metabolic to mood disorders), providing new insights into the comprehension of diverse diseases, such as IBD, obesity, asthma, autism, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. Given that microbial cells in the gut outnumber host cells, microbiota influences human physiology both functionally and structurally. Microbial metabolites bridge various—even distant—areas of the organism by way of the immune and hormone system. For instance, it is now clear that the mutual interaction between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain (gut–brain axis), often involves gut microbiota, indicating that the crosstalk between the organism and its microbial residents represents a fundamental aspect of both the establishment and maintenance of healthy conditions. Moreover, it is crucial to recognize that beyond the intestinal tract, microbiota populates other host organs and tissues (e.g., skin and oral mucosa). We have edited this eBook with the aim of publishing manuscripts focusing on the impact of microbiota in the development of different diseases and their associated treatments.]


Book Synopsis The Interplay of Microbiome and Immune Response in Health and Diseases by : Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn

Download or read book The Interplay of Microbiome and Immune Response in Health and Diseases written by Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Increasing evidence suggests that microbiota and especially the gut microbiota (the microbes inhabiting the gut including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi) plays a key role in human physiology and pathology. Recent findings indicate how dysbiosis—an imbalance in the composition and organization of microbial populations—could severely impact the development of different medical conditions (from metabolic to mood disorders), providing new insights into the comprehension of diverse diseases, such as IBD, obesity, asthma, autism, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. Given that microbial cells in the gut outnumber host cells, microbiota influences human physiology both functionally and structurally. Microbial metabolites bridge various—even distant—areas of the organism by way of the immune and hormone system. For instance, it is now clear that the mutual interaction between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain (gut–brain axis), often involves gut microbiota, indicating that the crosstalk between the organism and its microbial residents represents a fundamental aspect of both the establishment and maintenance of healthy conditions. Moreover, it is crucial to recognize that beyond the intestinal tract, microbiota populates other host organs and tissues (e.g., skin and oral mucosa). We have edited this eBook with the aim of publishing manuscripts focusing on the impact of microbiota in the development of different diseases and their associated treatments.]


Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies

Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies

Author: Maria Gazouli

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-04-24

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 3030596427

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book reviews recent knowledge of the role of gut microbiome in health and disease. It covers extensive topics for several diseases, including metabolic-related diseases, allergies, gastrointestinal diseases, psychiatric diseases, and cancer, while also discussing therapeutic approaches by microbiota modification. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies deepens a reader’s theoretical expertise in gut microbiome. Graduate and postdoctoral students, medical doctors, and biomedical researchers will benefit from this book.


Book Synopsis Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies by : Maria Gazouli

Download or read book Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies written by Maria Gazouli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-24 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent knowledge of the role of gut microbiome in health and disease. It covers extensive topics for several diseases, including metabolic-related diseases, allergies, gastrointestinal diseases, psychiatric diseases, and cancer, while also discussing therapeutic approaches by microbiota modification. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies deepens a reader’s theoretical expertise in gut microbiome. Graduate and postdoctoral students, medical doctors, and biomedical researchers will benefit from this book.


The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Health and Inflammatory Diseases

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Health and Inflammatory Diseases

Author: Javier Ochoa-Reparaz

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2020-12-04

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 2889661563

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.


Book Synopsis The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Health and Inflammatory Diseases by : Javier Ochoa-Reparaz

Download or read book The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Health and Inflammatory Diseases written by Javier Ochoa-Reparaz and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-04 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.


Nutritional Intervention for the Intestinal Health of Young Monogastric Animals

Nutritional Intervention for the Intestinal Health of Young Monogastric Animals

Author: Sung Woo Kim

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2021-04-30

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 2889667308

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Nutritional Intervention for the Intestinal Health of Young Monogastric Animals by : Sung Woo Kim

Download or read book Nutritional Intervention for the Intestinal Health of Young Monogastric Animals written by Sung Woo Kim and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: