Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Author: Carl Pollard

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1994-08-15

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9780226674476

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This book presents the most complete exposition of the theory of head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), introduced in the authors' Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. HPSG provides an integration of key ideas from the various disciplines of cognitive science, drawing on results from diverse approaches to syntactic theory, situation semantics, data type theory, and knowledge representation. The result is a conception of grammar as a set of declarative and order-independent constraints, a conception well suited to modelling human language processing. This self-contained volume demonstrates the applicability of the HPSG approach to a wide range of empirical problems, including a number which have occupied center-stage within syntactic theory for well over twenty years: the control of "understood" subjects, long-distance dependencies conventionally treated in terms of wh-movement, and syntactic constraints on the relationship between various kinds of pronouns and their antecedents. The authors make clear how their approach compares with and improves upon approaches undertaken in other frameworks, including in particular the government-binding theory of Noam Chomsky.


Book Synopsis Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar by : Carl Pollard

Download or read book Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar written by Carl Pollard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1994-08-15 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most complete exposition of the theory of head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), introduced in the authors' Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. HPSG provides an integration of key ideas from the various disciplines of cognitive science, drawing on results from diverse approaches to syntactic theory, situation semantics, data type theory, and knowledge representation. The result is a conception of grammar as a set of declarative and order-independent constraints, a conception well suited to modelling human language processing. This self-contained volume demonstrates the applicability of the HPSG approach to a wide range of empirical problems, including a number which have occupied center-stage within syntactic theory for well over twenty years: the control of "understood" subjects, long-distance dependencies conventionally treated in terms of wh-movement, and syntactic constraints on the relationship between various kinds of pronouns and their antecedents. The authors make clear how their approach compares with and improves upon approaches undertaken in other frameworks, including in particular the government-binding theory of Noam Chomsky.

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Author: Stefan Müller

Publisher: Language Science Press

Published:

Total Pages: 1632

ISBN-13: 3961102554

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Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).


Book Synopsis Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar by : Stefan Müller

Download or read book Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar written by Stefan Müller and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on with total page 1632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HDPSG).

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HDPSG).

Author: Carl Jesse Pollard

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13:

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Features the Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HDPSG) server at the Ohio State University that provides information relating to various aspects of the grammar formalism and linguistic theory of HDPSG. Includes resources about gatherings, interviews, grammar, as well as resources from Stanford, Berlin, and Edinburgh, among others.


Book Synopsis Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HDPSG). by : Carl Jesse Pollard

Download or read book Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HDPSG). written by Carl Jesse Pollard and published by . This book was released on with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features the Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HDPSG) server at the Ohio State University that provides information relating to various aspects of the grammar formalism and linguistic theory of HDPSG. Includes resources about gatherings, interviews, grammar, as well as resources from Stanford, Berlin, and Edinburgh, among others.

Grammatical theory

Grammatical theory

Author: Stefan Müller

Publisher: Language Science Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 879

ISBN-13: 3961102732

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This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.


Book Synopsis Grammatical theory by : Stefan Müller

Download or read book Grammatical theory written by Stefan Müller and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 879 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.

Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Author: Carl Jesse Pollard

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar by : Carl Jesse Pollard

Download or read book Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar written by Carl Jesse Pollard and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Slavic in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Slavic in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Author: Robert D. Borsley

Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications

Published: 1999-06-28

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13:

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This book is the first collection of papers on Slavic language within a formal non-transformational linguistic formalism. The articles presented here are concerned with all components of grammar, from semantics, through syntax and morphology, to phonology. In particular, the following phenomena are given HPSG analyses: syntax and semantics of negation, anaphor binding, syntax and morphology of auxiliaries, {\em wh}-extraction, syntax and morphology of case assignment, diathesis and voice, complement vs. adjunct distinction, and syntactic haplology. The main languages dealt with are Polish and Serbo-Croatian, but Russian, Czech and Bulgarian are also represented.


Book Synopsis Slavic in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar by : Robert D. Borsley

Download or read book Slavic in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar written by Robert D. Borsley and published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications. This book was released on 1999-06-28 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first collection of papers on Slavic language within a formal non-transformational linguistic formalism. The articles presented here are concerned with all components of grammar, from semantics, through syntax and morphology, to phonology. In particular, the following phenomena are given HPSG analyses: syntax and semantics of negation, anaphor binding, syntax and morphology of auxiliaries, {\em wh}-extraction, syntax and morphology of case assignment, diathesis and voice, complement vs. adjunct distinction, and syntactic haplology. The main languages dealt with are Polish and Serbo-Croatian, but Russian, Czech and Bulgarian are also represented.

Romance in HPSG

Romance in HPSG

Author: Sergio Balari

Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 9781575860824

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This volume describes several aspects of syntax and semantics of Romance Languages assuming the point of view of a constraint-based, non-transformational linguistic theory, i.e. Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). Besides the widening of the empirical coverage of HPSG the theory, its main significance consists in a refinement of the theory itself, on the basis of data from Romance languages. The book contains essays discussing phenomena from Catalan, French, Italian and Spanish.


Book Synopsis Romance in HPSG by : Sergio Balari

Download or read book Romance in HPSG written by Sergio Balari and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 1998 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes several aspects of syntax and semantics of Romance Languages assuming the point of view of a constraint-based, non-transformational linguistic theory, i.e. Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). Besides the widening of the empirical coverage of HPSG the theory, its main significance consists in a refinement of the theory itself, on the basis of data from Romance languages. The book contains essays discussing phenomena from Catalan, French, Italian and Spanish.

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Author: John A. Nerbonne

Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9781881526292

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Eleven essays that apply the syntactic theory of Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag to a formal study and analysis of German grammar.


Book Synopsis German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar by : John A. Nerbonne

Download or read book German in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar written by John A. Nerbonne and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 1994 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleven essays that apply the syntactic theory of Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag to a formal study and analysis of German grammar.

Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar

Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar

Author: Robert D. Levine

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 0521651077

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This book proposes revisions to the picture of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.


Book Synopsis Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar by : Robert D. Levine

Download or read book Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar written by Robert D. Levine and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes revisions to the picture of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.

Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Author: Carl Jesse Pollard

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar by : Carl Jesse Pollard

Download or read book Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar written by Carl Jesse Pollard and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: