Historical Guide to World Media Freedom

Historical Guide to World Media Freedom

Author: Jenifer Whitten-Woodring

Publisher: CQ Press

Published: 2014-05-29

Total Pages: 1023

ISBN-13: 1483359867

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Scholars of international relations and international communications view the extent of media freedom from country to country as a key comparative indicator either by itself or in correlation with other indices of national political and economic development. This indicator serves as a bellwether for gauging the health and spread of democracy. Historical Guide to World Media Freedom brings together comprehensive historical data on media freedom since World War II, providing consistent and comparable measures of media freedom in all independent countries for the years 1948 to the present. The work also includes country-by country summaries, analyses of historical and regional trends in media freedom, and extensive reliability analyses of media freedom measures. The book’s detailed information helps researchers connect historical measures of media freedom to Freedom House’s annual Freedom of the Press survey release, enabling them to extend their studies back before the 1980s when Freedom House began compiling global press freedom measures. Key Features: A-to-Z, country-by-country summaries of the ebb and flow of media freedom are paired with national media freedom measures over time. Introductory chapters discuss such topics as the theoretical premises behind the nature and importance of media freedom, historical trends, and the challenges of coding for media freedom in a way that ensures consistency for comparison. Concluding material covers the historical patterns in media freedom, how media freedom tracks with other cross-national indicators, and more. Accessible to students and scholars alike, this groundbreaking reference is essential to collections in political science, international studies, and journalism and communications.


Book Synopsis Historical Guide to World Media Freedom by : Jenifer Whitten-Woodring

Download or read book Historical Guide to World Media Freedom written by Jenifer Whitten-Woodring and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 1023 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars of international relations and international communications view the extent of media freedom from country to country as a key comparative indicator either by itself or in correlation with other indices of national political and economic development. This indicator serves as a bellwether for gauging the health and spread of democracy. Historical Guide to World Media Freedom brings together comprehensive historical data on media freedom since World War II, providing consistent and comparable measures of media freedom in all independent countries for the years 1948 to the present. The work also includes country-by country summaries, analyses of historical and regional trends in media freedom, and extensive reliability analyses of media freedom measures. The book’s detailed information helps researchers connect historical measures of media freedom to Freedom House’s annual Freedom of the Press survey release, enabling them to extend their studies back before the 1980s when Freedom House began compiling global press freedom measures. Key Features: A-to-Z, country-by-country summaries of the ebb and flow of media freedom are paired with national media freedom measures over time. Introductory chapters discuss such topics as the theoretical premises behind the nature and importance of media freedom, historical trends, and the challenges of coding for media freedom in a way that ensures consistency for comparison. Concluding material covers the historical patterns in media freedom, how media freedom tracks with other cross-national indicators, and more. Accessible to students and scholars alike, this groundbreaking reference is essential to collections in political science, international studies, and journalism and communications.

The New Censorship

The New Censorship

Author: Joel Simon

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2014-11-11

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 0231538332

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An examination of how the media is under fire and how to safeguard journalists and the information they seek to share with the public. Journalists are being imprisoned and killed in record numbers. Online surveillance is annihilating privacy, and the Internet can be brought under government control at any time. Joel Simon, the executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, warns that we can no longer assume that our global information ecosystem is stable, protected, and robust. Journalists are increasingly vulnerable to attack by authoritarian governments, militants, criminals, and terrorists, who all seek to use technology, political pressure, and violence to set the global information agenda. Reporting from Pakistan, Russia, Turkey, Egypt, and Mexico, among other hotspots, Simon finds journalists under threat from all sides. The result is a growing crisis in information—a shortage of the news we need to make sense of our globalized world and fight human rights abuses, manage conflict, and promote accountability. Drawing on his experience defending journalists on the front lines, he calls on “global citizens,” U.S. policy makers, international law advocates, and human rights groups to create a global freedom-of-expression agenda tied to trade, climate, and other major negotiations. He proposes ten key priorities, including combating the murder of journalists, ending censorship, and developing a global free-expression charter to challenge the criminal and corrupt forces that seek to manipulate the world's news. “Wise and insightful. [Simon] offers hope to all who care about maintaining the free flow of information in a world full of would-be censors.”—Ann Cooper, Columbia Journalism School


Book Synopsis The New Censorship by : Joel Simon

Download or read book The New Censorship written by Joel Simon and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of how the media is under fire and how to safeguard journalists and the information they seek to share with the public. Journalists are being imprisoned and killed in record numbers. Online surveillance is annihilating privacy, and the Internet can be brought under government control at any time. Joel Simon, the executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, warns that we can no longer assume that our global information ecosystem is stable, protected, and robust. Journalists are increasingly vulnerable to attack by authoritarian governments, militants, criminals, and terrorists, who all seek to use technology, political pressure, and violence to set the global information agenda. Reporting from Pakistan, Russia, Turkey, Egypt, and Mexico, among other hotspots, Simon finds journalists under threat from all sides. The result is a growing crisis in information—a shortage of the news we need to make sense of our globalized world and fight human rights abuses, manage conflict, and promote accountability. Drawing on his experience defending journalists on the front lines, he calls on “global citizens,” U.S. policy makers, international law advocates, and human rights groups to create a global freedom-of-expression agenda tied to trade, climate, and other major negotiations. He proposes ten key priorities, including combating the murder of journalists, ending censorship, and developing a global free-expression charter to challenge the criminal and corrupt forces that seek to manipulate the world's news. “Wise and insightful. [Simon] offers hope to all who care about maintaining the free flow of information in a world full of would-be censors.”—Ann Cooper, Columbia Journalism School

Handbook of Research Methods in International Relations

Handbook of Research Methods in International Relations

Author: Huddleston, R. J.

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2022-08-05

Total Pages: 801

ISBN-13: 1839101016

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Drawing together international experts on research methods in International Relations (IR), this Handbook answers the complex practical questions for those approaching a new research topic for the first time. Innovative in its approach, it considers the art of IR research as well as the science, offering diverse perspectives on current research methods and emerging developments in the field.


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research Methods in International Relations by : Huddleston, R. J.

Download or read book Handbook of Research Methods in International Relations written by Huddleston, R. J. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-08-05 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing together international experts on research methods in International Relations (IR), this Handbook answers the complex practical questions for those approaching a new research topic for the first time. Innovative in its approach, it considers the art of IR research as well as the science, offering diverse perspectives on current research methods and emerging developments in the field.

Pressing for Freedom: 20 Years of World Press Freedom Day

Pressing for Freedom: 20 Years of World Press Freedom Day

Author: William Horsley

Publisher: UNESCO

Published: 2013-01-01

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 9230011622

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The origins of World Press Freedom Day arise from a declaration signed by a group of African journalists who gathered at a UNESCO seminar on "Promoting an Independent and Pluralistic African Media" that was held in Windhoek, Namibia from 29 April to 3 May 1991. Subsequently, painstaking lobbying led to the proclamation of 3 May as an international day on press freedom by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993. This publication aims to commemorate the 20th anniversary of World Press Freedom Day by illuminating the trajectory of this important international event from its origins, following the historic Windhoek Declaration, to the present day. Issues of media freedom, safety of journalists, impunity, gender in the media, pluralism, independence and access to information, as well as the role of the Internet and other 21st century media developments are also covered.


Book Synopsis Pressing for Freedom: 20 Years of World Press Freedom Day by : William Horsley

Download or read book Pressing for Freedom: 20 Years of World Press Freedom Day written by William Horsley and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The origins of World Press Freedom Day arise from a declaration signed by a group of African journalists who gathered at a UNESCO seminar on "Promoting an Independent and Pluralistic African Media" that was held in Windhoek, Namibia from 29 April to 3 May 1991. Subsequently, painstaking lobbying led to the proclamation of 3 May as an international day on press freedom by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993. This publication aims to commemorate the 20th anniversary of World Press Freedom Day by illuminating the trajectory of this important international event from its origins, following the historic Windhoek Declaration, to the present day. Issues of media freedom, safety of journalists, impunity, gender in the media, pluralism, independence and access to information, as well as the role of the Internet and other 21st century media developments are also covered.

World trends in freedom of expression and media development: regional overview of Western Europe and North America

World trends in freedom of expression and media development: regional overview of Western Europe and North America

Author: UNESCO

Publisher: UNESCO

Published: 2014-07-14

Total Pages: 35

ISBN-13: 9231000187

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Book Synopsis World trends in freedom of expression and media development: regional overview of Western Europe and North America by : UNESCO

Download or read book World trends in freedom of expression and media development: regional overview of Western Europe and North America written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free Speech and Unfree News

Free Speech and Unfree News

Author: Sam Lebovic

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2016-03-14

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 0674969596

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Does America have a free press? Many who answer yes appeal to First Amendment protections that shield the press from government censorship. But in this comprehensive history of American press freedom as it has existed in theory, law, and practice, Sam Lebovic shows that, on its own, the right of free speech has been insufficient to guarantee a free press. Lebovic recovers a vision of press freedom, prevalent in the mid-twentieth century, based on the idea of unfettered public access to accurate information. This “right to the news” responded to persistent worries about the quality and diversity of the information circulating in the nation’s news. Yet as the meaning of press freedom was contested in various arenas—Supreme Court cases on government censorship, efforts to regulate the corporate newspaper industry, the drafting of state secrecy and freedom of information laws, the unionization of journalists, and the rise of the New Journalism—Americans chose to define freedom of the press as nothing more than the right to publish without government censorship. The idea of a public right to all the news and information was abandoned, and is today largely forgotten. Free Speech and Unfree News compels us to reexamine assumptions about what freedom of the press means in a democratic society—and helps us make better sense of the crises that beset the press in an age of aggressive corporate consolidation in media industries, an increasingly secretive national security state, and the daily newspaper’s continued decline.


Book Synopsis Free Speech and Unfree News by : Sam Lebovic

Download or read book Free Speech and Unfree News written by Sam Lebovic and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-14 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does America have a free press? Many who answer yes appeal to First Amendment protections that shield the press from government censorship. But in this comprehensive history of American press freedom as it has existed in theory, law, and practice, Sam Lebovic shows that, on its own, the right of free speech has been insufficient to guarantee a free press. Lebovic recovers a vision of press freedom, prevalent in the mid-twentieth century, based on the idea of unfettered public access to accurate information. This “right to the news” responded to persistent worries about the quality and diversity of the information circulating in the nation’s news. Yet as the meaning of press freedom was contested in various arenas—Supreme Court cases on government censorship, efforts to regulate the corporate newspaper industry, the drafting of state secrecy and freedom of information laws, the unionization of journalists, and the rise of the New Journalism—Americans chose to define freedom of the press as nothing more than the right to publish without government censorship. The idea of a public right to all the news and information was abandoned, and is today largely forgotten. Free Speech and Unfree News compels us to reexamine assumptions about what freedom of the press means in a democratic society—and helps us make better sense of the crises that beset the press in an age of aggressive corporate consolidation in media industries, an increasingly secretive national security state, and the daily newspaper’s continued decline.

Attacks on the Press

Attacks on the Press

Author: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-02-04

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1118611373

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The world's most comprehensive guide to international press freedom From Aleppo to Zacatecas, Beijing to Brasilia, the past decade has seen a sharp rise in the number of journalist imprisonments, assassinations, and disappearances worldwide. Caught between warlords and religious extremists, corrupt police and drug cartels, and hemmed in by increasingly oppressive censorship laws, journalists have never been at such peril, nor asked to pay such a high price for the ethical practice of their profession. Begun as a simple typewritten list in 1986, Attacks on the Press has grown to become the definitive annual assessment of press freedoms globally. Compiled by the Committee to Protect Journalists, it provides up-to-the-minute analyses of media conditions, press freedom violations, and emerging threats to journalists in every corner of the world. In this 2013 edition, you will find front-line reports and analytical essays by CPJ experts covering an array of topics of critical importance to journalists, including: Journalist casualties at the front lines of conflicts in Syria, Nigeria, Somalia, Afghanistan, and other global hot spots The curtailment of Internet freedoms across Southeast Asia, with an emphasis on the draconian measures now in place in Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand The status of investigations into the disappearances of 35 journalists worldwide, and why more than half of those disappeared went missing in Mexico and Russia The rise in journalist imprisonments globally, the spate of new anti-terrorism laws that made it possible, and the example set by the U.S. government in the wake of 9/11 The state of journalistic freedoms in Iran since the Green Movement and the practice of summary imprisonment of Iranian journalists How the rise of mobile Internet technology and social media has engendered new dangers for journalists from both insurgent groups and the governments they are fighting In addition to being an invaluable source of timely information and guidance for media professionals, Attacks on the Press gives voice to journalists globally, providing them with a platform for direct advocacy with governments and a seat in discussions at the UN, OAS, EU, AU, and other official bodies.


Book Synopsis Attacks on the Press by : Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)

Download or read book Attacks on the Press written by Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-04 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's most comprehensive guide to international press freedom From Aleppo to Zacatecas, Beijing to Brasilia, the past decade has seen a sharp rise in the number of journalist imprisonments, assassinations, and disappearances worldwide. Caught between warlords and religious extremists, corrupt police and drug cartels, and hemmed in by increasingly oppressive censorship laws, journalists have never been at such peril, nor asked to pay such a high price for the ethical practice of their profession. Begun as a simple typewritten list in 1986, Attacks on the Press has grown to become the definitive annual assessment of press freedoms globally. Compiled by the Committee to Protect Journalists, it provides up-to-the-minute analyses of media conditions, press freedom violations, and emerging threats to journalists in every corner of the world. In this 2013 edition, you will find front-line reports and analytical essays by CPJ experts covering an array of topics of critical importance to journalists, including: Journalist casualties at the front lines of conflicts in Syria, Nigeria, Somalia, Afghanistan, and other global hot spots The curtailment of Internet freedoms across Southeast Asia, with an emphasis on the draconian measures now in place in Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand The status of investigations into the disappearances of 35 journalists worldwide, and why more than half of those disappeared went missing in Mexico and Russia The rise in journalist imprisonments globally, the spate of new anti-terrorism laws that made it possible, and the example set by the U.S. government in the wake of 9/11 The state of journalistic freedoms in Iran since the Green Movement and the practice of summary imprisonment of Iranian journalists How the rise of mobile Internet technology and social media has engendered new dangers for journalists from both insurgent groups and the governments they are fighting In addition to being an invaluable source of timely information and guidance for media professionals, Attacks on the Press gives voice to journalists globally, providing them with a platform for direct advocacy with governments and a seat in discussions at the UN, OAS, EU, AU, and other official bodies.

Freedom of Expression Toolkit: A Guide for Students

Freedom of Expression Toolkit: A Guide for Students

Author: Ming-kuok Lim

Publisher: UNESCO

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13: 9230011142

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Book Synopsis Freedom of Expression Toolkit: A Guide for Students by : Ming-kuok Lim

Download or read book Freedom of Expression Toolkit: A Guide for Students written by Ming-kuok Lim and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Censorship Vs Press

Censorship Vs Press

Author: Rafeal Mechlore

Publisher: Rose Publishing (CA)

Published: 2023-10-31

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9788196716233

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"Censorship vs. Press Freedom Worldwide" is a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of the ongoing battle between censorship and press freedom on a global scale. This book delves deep into the complex dynamics and multifaceted challenges faced by media, journalists, and societies in their pursuit of a free and responsible press. Key Features: Global Perspectives: This book provides a global perspective on censorship and press freedom, highlighting case studies and examples from various regions, offering a comprehensive understanding of the state of media worldwide. Historical Context: Gain insights into the historical evolution of censorship and press freedom, tracing their roots and the forces that have shaped the contemporary media landscape. Challenges Faced: Delve into the multifaceted challenges faced by journalists, media organizations, and societies, such as political pressures, technological disruptions, and safety concerns, which impact the freedom of the press. Impact on Democracy: Explore the critical role of a free press in promoting and sustaining democratic societies, and the potential consequences of censorship on the health of democracy. Legal and Ethical Considerations: Examine the legal and ethical dimensions of censorship and press freedom, considering the boundaries of free expression, journalistic integrity, and responsible reporting. Journalists' Stories: Hear the voices of journalists who have faced censorship and persecution as they share their personal experiences and the risks they take to uncover the truth. Future of Media: Contemplate the future of media in an increasingly digital world and the implications for both censorship and press freedom, as well as emerging strategies for safeguarding the freedom of the press. "Censorship vs. Press Freedom Worldwide" is a vital resource for academics, journalists, policymakers, and anyone interested in the critical role that a free press plays in society. It invites readers to critically examine the challenges facing the media landscape today and underscores the importance of upholding press freedom as an essential pillar of democracy. This book offers a global perspective on the ongoing struggle between censorship and the preservation of a free and responsible press, encouraging reflection and dialogue on the values that underpin this essential freedom.


Book Synopsis Censorship Vs Press by : Rafeal Mechlore

Download or read book Censorship Vs Press written by Rafeal Mechlore and published by Rose Publishing (CA). This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Censorship vs. Press Freedom Worldwide" is a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of the ongoing battle between censorship and press freedom on a global scale. This book delves deep into the complex dynamics and multifaceted challenges faced by media, journalists, and societies in their pursuit of a free and responsible press. Key Features: Global Perspectives: This book provides a global perspective on censorship and press freedom, highlighting case studies and examples from various regions, offering a comprehensive understanding of the state of media worldwide. Historical Context: Gain insights into the historical evolution of censorship and press freedom, tracing their roots and the forces that have shaped the contemporary media landscape. Challenges Faced: Delve into the multifaceted challenges faced by journalists, media organizations, and societies, such as political pressures, technological disruptions, and safety concerns, which impact the freedom of the press. Impact on Democracy: Explore the critical role of a free press in promoting and sustaining democratic societies, and the potential consequences of censorship on the health of democracy. Legal and Ethical Considerations: Examine the legal and ethical dimensions of censorship and press freedom, considering the boundaries of free expression, journalistic integrity, and responsible reporting. Journalists' Stories: Hear the voices of journalists who have faced censorship and persecution as they share their personal experiences and the risks they take to uncover the truth. Future of Media: Contemplate the future of media in an increasingly digital world and the implications for both censorship and press freedom, as well as emerging strategies for safeguarding the freedom of the press. "Censorship vs. Press Freedom Worldwide" is a vital resource for academics, journalists, policymakers, and anyone interested in the critical role that a free press plays in society. It invites readers to critically examine the challenges facing the media landscape today and underscores the importance of upholding press freedom as an essential pillar of democracy. This book offers a global perspective on the ongoing struggle between censorship and the preservation of a free and responsible press, encouraging reflection and dialogue on the values that underpin this essential freedom.

A History of ALA Policy on Intellectual Freedom

A History of ALA Policy on Intellectual Freedom

Author: Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF)

Publisher: American Library Association

Published: 2015-07-01

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 0838913253

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Collecting several key documents and policy statements, this supplement to the ninth edition of the Intellectual Freedom Manual traces a history of ALA’s commitment to fighting censorship. An introductory essay by Judith Krug and Candace Morgan, updated by OIF Director Barbara Jones, sketches out an overview of ALA policy on intellectual freedom. An important resource, this volume includes documents which discuss such foundational issues as The Library Bill of RightsProtecting the freedom to readALA’s Code of EthicsHow to respond to challenges and concerns about library resourcesMinors and internet activityMeeting rooms, bulletin boards, and exhibitsCopyrightPrivacy, including the retention of library usage records


Book Synopsis A History of ALA Policy on Intellectual Freedom by : Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF)

Download or read book A History of ALA Policy on Intellectual Freedom written by Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) and published by American Library Association. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collecting several key documents and policy statements, this supplement to the ninth edition of the Intellectual Freedom Manual traces a history of ALA’s commitment to fighting censorship. An introductory essay by Judith Krug and Candace Morgan, updated by OIF Director Barbara Jones, sketches out an overview of ALA policy on intellectual freedom. An important resource, this volume includes documents which discuss such foundational issues as The Library Bill of RightsProtecting the freedom to readALA’s Code of EthicsHow to respond to challenges and concerns about library resourcesMinors and internet activityMeeting rooms, bulletin boards, and exhibitsCopyrightPrivacy, including the retention of library usage records