How media and conflicts make migrants

How media and conflicts make migrants

Author: Kirsten Forkert

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2020-04-22

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 152613814X

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Based on interviews and workshops with refugees in both countries, the book develops the concept of “migrantification” – in which people are made into migrants by the state, the media and members of society.


Book Synopsis How media and conflicts make migrants by : Kirsten Forkert

Download or read book How media and conflicts make migrants written by Kirsten Forkert and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-22 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on interviews and workshops with refugees in both countries, the book develops the concept of “migrantification” – in which people are made into migrants by the state, the media and members of society.


The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration

The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration

Author: Kevin Smets

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2019-10-31

Total Pages: 954

ISBN-13: 1526485222

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Migration moves people, ideas and things. Migration shakes up political scenes and instigates new social movements. It redraws emotional landscapes and reshapes social networks, with traditional and digital media enabling, representing, and shaping the processes, relationships and people on the move. The deep entanglement of media and migration expands across the fields of political, cultural and social life. For example, migration is increasingly digitally tracked and surveilled, and national and international policy-making draws on data on migrant movement, anticipated movement, and biometrics to maintain a sense of control over the mobilities of humans and things. Also, social imaginaries are constituted in highly mediated environments where information and emotions on migration are constantly shared on social and traditional media. Both, those migrating and those receiving them, turn to media and communicative practices to learn how to make sense of migration and to manage fears and desires associated with cross-border mobility in an increasingly porous but also controlled and divided world. The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration offers a comprehensive overview of media and migration through new research, as well as a review of present scholarship in this expanding and promising field. It explores key interdisciplinary concepts and methodologies, and how these are challenged by new realities and the links between contemporary migration patterns and its use of mediated processes. Although primarily grounded in media and communication studies, the Handbook builds on research in the fields of sociology, anthropology, political science, urban studies, science and technology studies, human rights, development studies, and gender and sexuality studies, to bring to the forefront key theories, concepts and methodological approaches to the study of the movement of people. In seven parts, the Handbook dissects important areas of cross-disciplinary and generational discourse for graduate students, early career researcher, migration management practitioners, and academics in the fields of media and migration studies, international development, communication studies, and the wider social science discipline. Part One: Keywords and Legacies Part Two: Methodologies Part Three: Communities Part Four: Representations Part Five: Borders and Rights Part Six: Spatialities Part Seven: Conflicts


Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration by : Kevin Smets

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration written by Kevin Smets and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migration moves people, ideas and things. Migration shakes up political scenes and instigates new social movements. It redraws emotional landscapes and reshapes social networks, with traditional and digital media enabling, representing, and shaping the processes, relationships and people on the move. The deep entanglement of media and migration expands across the fields of political, cultural and social life. For example, migration is increasingly digitally tracked and surveilled, and national and international policy-making draws on data on migrant movement, anticipated movement, and biometrics to maintain a sense of control over the mobilities of humans and things. Also, social imaginaries are constituted in highly mediated environments where information and emotions on migration are constantly shared on social and traditional media. Both, those migrating and those receiving them, turn to media and communicative practices to learn how to make sense of migration and to manage fears and desires associated with cross-border mobility in an increasingly porous but also controlled and divided world. The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration offers a comprehensive overview of media and migration through new research, as well as a review of present scholarship in this expanding and promising field. It explores key interdisciplinary concepts and methodologies, and how these are challenged by new realities and the links between contemporary migration patterns and its use of mediated processes. Although primarily grounded in media and communication studies, the Handbook builds on research in the fields of sociology, anthropology, political science, urban studies, science and technology studies, human rights, development studies, and gender and sexuality studies, to bring to the forefront key theories, concepts and methodological approaches to the study of the movement of people. In seven parts, the Handbook dissects important areas of cross-disciplinary and generational discourse for graduate students, early career researcher, migration management practitioners, and academics in the fields of media and migration studies, international development, communication studies, and the wider social science discipline. Part One: Keywords and Legacies Part Two: Methodologies Part Three: Communities Part Four: Representations Part Five: Borders and Rights Part Six: Spatialities Part Seven: Conflicts


Migrants, Refugees, and the Media

Migrants, Refugees, and the Media

Author: Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-06-27

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 1351234641

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The large-scale movements of refugees and economic migrants from conflict zones to more stable societies have resulted in challenges, both for new entrants and their hosts. This fascinating volume brings together a collection of media analyses focused on immigration issues to examine how migration has been represented to the public. Case studies exploring media coverage of migrants and refugees in Europe enable the reader to better understand the complexity of the process through a range of unique and unexplored dimensions of immigration analysis, including strategic framing theory, game structure analysis, migration maps and routes, television narratives, rumour-based communication, and state-bred campaigns. The insights into the perspective of migrants, the general public and policy makers provide innovative methodological and theoretical analysis on population movements which will be of interest to scholars, students, and policy makers working in the fields of migration studies, international relations, peace and security studies, and social and public policy.


Book Synopsis Migrants, Refugees, and the Media by : Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel

Download or read book Migrants, Refugees, and the Media written by Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The large-scale movements of refugees and economic migrants from conflict zones to more stable societies have resulted in challenges, both for new entrants and their hosts. This fascinating volume brings together a collection of media analyses focused on immigration issues to examine how migration has been represented to the public. Case studies exploring media coverage of migrants and refugees in Europe enable the reader to better understand the complexity of the process through a range of unique and unexplored dimensions of immigration analysis, including strategic framing theory, game structure analysis, migration maps and routes, television narratives, rumour-based communication, and state-bred campaigns. The insights into the perspective of migrants, the general public and policy makers provide innovative methodological and theoretical analysis on population movements which will be of interest to scholars, students, and policy makers working in the fields of migration studies, international relations, peace and security studies, and social and public policy.


Communication of Migration in Media and Arts

Communication of Migration in Media and Arts

Author: Vildan MAHMUTOĞLU

Publisher: Transnational Press London

Published: 2020-10-23

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1912997657

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“The main function of traditional media is to provide timely information to the public, but today, traditional media cannot fulfill these expectations with regard to the fluid nature of global migration. New digital media technologies such social media have arisen to fill the void, narrating the lives of migrants in artistic terms that bear the traces of the major social issues of migration. In this critical anthology, contributors examine the intersection of migration, art, and media studies in order to critically analyse the impact of their confluence upon migrant and receiving communities.” Vildan Mahmutoğlu is Associate Professor at Galatasaray University, Istanbul. Her research interests include migration, local cultures, gender, and minorities. Her published book chapters include “A Glimmer of Hope for Mass Media in a Liberal democracy: istanbulrumazinligi.com” and “Global media Entertainment: star search.” Her current research is about gender in diaspora. John Morán González is the J. Frank Dobie Regents Professor of American and English Literature at the University of Texas at Austin, where he is also Director of the Center for Mexican American Studies. He is author of two monographs and the edit or or c o-editor of thr ee anthologies.” Contents Introduction Vildan Mahmutoğlu and John Moran Gonzalez CHAPTER 1. Representation of Asylum seekers in Science Fiction films: Prawns in District 9 Vildan Mahmutoğlu CHAPTER 2. Border Imagery and Refugee Abjection in Contemporary Visual Art Balca Arda CHAPTER 3. Manifestations of Transfer in the Latest Post-Yugoslav Playwriting and Theatre: Migration, Cultural Mobility and Transculturality Gabriela Abrasowicz CHAPTER 4. Migrants, Identity, and Body Modification in Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Media Eric Trinka CHAPTER 5. ‘The new diaspora’ and interactive media campaigns: The case of Romanians migrating to the UK after Brexit Bianca Florentina Cheregi CHAPTER 6. Social Media and ICT Use by refugees, Immigrants and NGOs: A Literature Overview Bilgen Türkay CHAPTER 7. Reproduction of Desire: Overuse of Social Media Among Syrian Refugees and Its Effects on The Future Imagination Barış Öktem


Book Synopsis Communication of Migration in Media and Arts by : Vildan MAHMUTOĞLU

Download or read book Communication of Migration in Media and Arts written by Vildan MAHMUTOĞLU and published by Transnational Press London. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The main function of traditional media is to provide timely information to the public, but today, traditional media cannot fulfill these expectations with regard to the fluid nature of global migration. New digital media technologies such social media have arisen to fill the void, narrating the lives of migrants in artistic terms that bear the traces of the major social issues of migration. In this critical anthology, contributors examine the intersection of migration, art, and media studies in order to critically analyse the impact of their confluence upon migrant and receiving communities.” Vildan Mahmutoğlu is Associate Professor at Galatasaray University, Istanbul. Her research interests include migration, local cultures, gender, and minorities. Her published book chapters include “A Glimmer of Hope for Mass Media in a Liberal democracy: istanbulrumazinligi.com” and “Global media Entertainment: star search.” Her current research is about gender in diaspora. John Morán González is the J. Frank Dobie Regents Professor of American and English Literature at the University of Texas at Austin, where he is also Director of the Center for Mexican American Studies. He is author of two monographs and the edit or or c o-editor of thr ee anthologies.” Contents Introduction Vildan Mahmutoğlu and John Moran Gonzalez CHAPTER 1. Representation of Asylum seekers in Science Fiction films: Prawns in District 9 Vildan Mahmutoğlu CHAPTER 2. Border Imagery and Refugee Abjection in Contemporary Visual Art Balca Arda CHAPTER 3. Manifestations of Transfer in the Latest Post-Yugoslav Playwriting and Theatre: Migration, Cultural Mobility and Transculturality Gabriela Abrasowicz CHAPTER 4. Migrants, Identity, and Body Modification in Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Media Eric Trinka CHAPTER 5. ‘The new diaspora’ and interactive media campaigns: The case of Romanians migrating to the UK after Brexit Bianca Florentina Cheregi CHAPTER 6. Social Media and ICT Use by refugees, Immigrants and NGOs: A Literature Overview Bilgen Türkay CHAPTER 7. Reproduction of Desire: Overuse of Social Media Among Syrian Refugees and Its Effects on The Future Imagination Barış Öktem


Media coverage of the “refugee crisis”: A cross-European perspective

Media coverage of the “refugee crisis”: A cross-European perspective

Author: Georgiou, Myria

Publisher: Council of Europe

Published: 2017-05-19

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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Media have played an important role in framing the public debate on the “refugee crisis” that peaked in autumn of 2015. This report examines the narratives developed by print media in eight European countries and how they contributed to the public perception of the “crisis”, shifting from careful tolerance over the summer, to an outpouring of solidarity and humanitarianism in September 2015, and to a securitisation of the debate and a narrative of fear in November 2015. Overall, there has been limited opportunity in mainstream media coverage for refugees and migrants to give their views on events, and little attention paid to the individuals’ plight or the global and historical context of their displacement. Refugees and migrants are often portrayed as an undistinguishable group of anonymous and unskilled outsiders who are either vulnerable or dangerous. The dissemination of biased or ill-founded information contributes to perpetuating stereotypes and creating an unfavourable environment not only for the reception of refugees but also for the longer-term perspectives of societal integration.


Book Synopsis Media coverage of the “refugee crisis”: A cross-European perspective by : Georgiou, Myria

Download or read book Media coverage of the “refugee crisis”: A cross-European perspective written by Georgiou, Myria and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2017-05-19 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media have played an important role in framing the public debate on the “refugee crisis” that peaked in autumn of 2015. This report examines the narratives developed by print media in eight European countries and how they contributed to the public perception of the “crisis”, shifting from careful tolerance over the summer, to an outpouring of solidarity and humanitarianism in September 2015, and to a securitisation of the debate and a narrative of fear in November 2015. Overall, there has been limited opportunity in mainstream media coverage for refugees and migrants to give their views on events, and little attention paid to the individuals’ plight or the global and historical context of their displacement. Refugees and migrants are often portrayed as an undistinguishable group of anonymous and unskilled outsiders who are either vulnerable or dangerous. The dissemination of biased or ill-founded information contributes to perpetuating stereotypes and creating an unfavourable environment not only for the reception of refugees but also for the longer-term perspectives of societal integration.


Media and Migration

Media and Migration

Author: Russell King

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-04-15

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 1134584059

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Using examples from a range of countries, this book illustrates how the media intervenes to affect the reception migrants receive, and how it stimulates prospective migrants to move.


Book Synopsis Media and Migration by : Russell King

Download or read book Media and Migration written by Russell King and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using examples from a range of countries, this book illustrates how the media intervenes to affect the reception migrants receive, and how it stimulates prospective migrants to move.


Reporting Immigration Conflict

Reporting Immigration Conflict

Author: Mariely Valentin-Llopis

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2021-08-26

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 1793613508

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In Reporting Immigration Conflict: Opportunities for Peace Journalism, Mariely Valentin-Llopis examines the role of American and Mexican media in promoting harsh views against Central American migrants. This examination focuses on the U.S. southwestern border crossing conflict in 2014 and 2019, both separate consequential periods in time. Valentin-Llopis contextualizes migrants’ plight with careful consideration to unaccompanied minor migrants and the family separation crisis. As a counterpoint, the author also takes the news content analysis through a historical journey to when news reporters seemingly bent traditional journalism principles to protect Cuban children refugees fleeing the Castro regime and communism, showing that it is possible to provide fair depictions of migrants and their struggles. Valentin-Llopis challenges journalism’s traditional approach to news production by introducing the peace journalism rubric to immigration reporting. Scholars of international relations, journalism, history, and minority studies will find this book particularly useful, while media practitioners in the field can also find practical approaches to transforming their work for the benefit of peace solutions to pressing transnational conflicts.


Book Synopsis Reporting Immigration Conflict by : Mariely Valentin-Llopis

Download or read book Reporting Immigration Conflict written by Mariely Valentin-Llopis and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Reporting Immigration Conflict: Opportunities for Peace Journalism, Mariely Valentin-Llopis examines the role of American and Mexican media in promoting harsh views against Central American migrants. This examination focuses on the U.S. southwestern border crossing conflict in 2014 and 2019, both separate consequential periods in time. Valentin-Llopis contextualizes migrants’ plight with careful consideration to unaccompanied minor migrants and the family separation crisis. As a counterpoint, the author also takes the news content analysis through a historical journey to when news reporters seemingly bent traditional journalism principles to protect Cuban children refugees fleeing the Castro regime and communism, showing that it is possible to provide fair depictions of migrants and their struggles. Valentin-Llopis challenges journalism’s traditional approach to news production by introducing the peace journalism rubric to immigration reporting. Scholars of international relations, journalism, history, and minority studies will find this book particularly useful, while media practitioners in the field can also find practical approaches to transforming their work for the benefit of peace solutions to pressing transnational conflicts.


Images of Immigrants and Refugees in Western Europe

Images of Immigrants and Refugees in Western Europe

Author: Leen d’Haenens

Publisher: Leuven University Press

Published: 2019-05-14

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 9462701806

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Perception and representation of newcomers and immigrants The topic of migration has become particularly contentious in national and international debates. Media have a discernable impact on overall societal attitudes towards this phenomenon. Polls show time and again that immigration is one of the most important issues occupying people’s minds. This book examines the dynamic interplay between media representations of migrants and refugees on the one hand and the governmental and societal (re)actions to these on the other. Largely focusing on Belgium and Sweden, this collection of interdisciplinary research essays attempts to unravel the determinants of people’s preferences regarding migration policy, expectations towards newcomers, and economic, humanitarian and cultural concerns about immigration’s effect on the majority population’s life. Whilst migrants and refugees remain voiceless and highly underrepresented in the legacy media, this volume allows their voices to be heard. Contributors: Leen d’Haenens (KU Leuven), Willem Joris (KU Leuven), Paul Puschmann (KU Leuven/Radboud University Nijmegen), Ebba Sundin (Halmstad University), David De Coninck (KU Leuven), Rozane De Cock (KU Leuven), Valériane Mistiaen (Université libre de Bruxelles), Lutgard Lams (KU Leuven), Stefan Mertens (KU Leuven), Olivier Standaert (UC Louvain), Hanne Vandenberghe (KU Leuven), Koen Matthijs (KU Leuven), Kevin Smets (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Jacinthe Mazzocchetti (UC Louvain), Lorraine Gerstmans (UC Louvain), Lien Mostmans (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), and François Heinderyckx (Université libre de Bruxelles) Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content). With thanks to the funding provided by Belspo (Belgian Science Policy Office), as part of the framework programme BRAIN-be (Belgian Research Action Through Interdisciplinary Networks), contract nr BR/165/A4/IM2MEDIATE.


Book Synopsis Images of Immigrants and Refugees in Western Europe by : Leen d’Haenens

Download or read book Images of Immigrants and Refugees in Western Europe written by Leen d’Haenens and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perception and representation of newcomers and immigrants The topic of migration has become particularly contentious in national and international debates. Media have a discernable impact on overall societal attitudes towards this phenomenon. Polls show time and again that immigration is one of the most important issues occupying people’s minds. This book examines the dynamic interplay between media representations of migrants and refugees on the one hand and the governmental and societal (re)actions to these on the other. Largely focusing on Belgium and Sweden, this collection of interdisciplinary research essays attempts to unravel the determinants of people’s preferences regarding migration policy, expectations towards newcomers, and economic, humanitarian and cultural concerns about immigration’s effect on the majority population’s life. Whilst migrants and refugees remain voiceless and highly underrepresented in the legacy media, this volume allows their voices to be heard. Contributors: Leen d’Haenens (KU Leuven), Willem Joris (KU Leuven), Paul Puschmann (KU Leuven/Radboud University Nijmegen), Ebba Sundin (Halmstad University), David De Coninck (KU Leuven), Rozane De Cock (KU Leuven), Valériane Mistiaen (Université libre de Bruxelles), Lutgard Lams (KU Leuven), Stefan Mertens (KU Leuven), Olivier Standaert (UC Louvain), Hanne Vandenberghe (KU Leuven), Koen Matthijs (KU Leuven), Kevin Smets (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Jacinthe Mazzocchetti (UC Louvain), Lorraine Gerstmans (UC Louvain), Lien Mostmans (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), and François Heinderyckx (Université libre de Bruxelles) Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content). With thanks to the funding provided by Belspo (Belgian Science Policy Office), as part of the framework programme BRAIN-be (Belgian Research Action Through Interdisciplinary Networks), contract nr BR/165/A4/IM2MEDIATE.


Migrations and the Media

Migrations and the Media

Author: Kerry Moore

Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781433107726

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Migration reporting and the discursive construction of crisis. Lilie Chouliaraki: Between pity and irony: paradigms of refugee representation in humanitarian discourse -- Harald Bauder: immigration dialectic in the media and crisis as transformative moment -- Bernhard Gross: controlled conditions-an analysis of the positioning of migration during the prime ministerial debates for the 2010 UK general election -- Kerry Moore: "Asylum crisis", national security and the re-articulation of human rights -- Crisis reporting and the representation of migration. Otto Santa Ana: US crisis reporting on mass protests and the depiction of immigrants in the 40 years after the Kerner Commission Report -- Carol Farbotko: Skilful seafarers, oceanic drifters or climate refugees? Pacific people, news value and the climate refugee crisis -- Yan Wu, Xiangqin Zeng, Xiaoying Liu: Chinese irregular migration into Europe: economic challenges and opportunities in media representation -- Jelena Bjelica: Human trafficking and national security in Serbia -- Xinyi Jiang: Fujianese migration and the British press coverage of Dover incident -- The management of migration in journalistic practice. Bolette Blaagaard: The (multi)cultural obligation of journalism -- Julia Bayer: Beyond culture-awareness training for journalists and their potential for the promotion of media diversity -- Janet Harris: reporting migration-a journalist's reflection on personal experience and academic critique -- Introduction to migrations and the media -- Kerry Moore: What's in a crisis?


Book Synopsis Migrations and the Media by : Kerry Moore

Download or read book Migrations and the Media written by Kerry Moore and published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migration reporting and the discursive construction of crisis. Lilie Chouliaraki: Between pity and irony: paradigms of refugee representation in humanitarian discourse -- Harald Bauder: immigration dialectic in the media and crisis as transformative moment -- Bernhard Gross: controlled conditions-an analysis of the positioning of migration during the prime ministerial debates for the 2010 UK general election -- Kerry Moore: "Asylum crisis", national security and the re-articulation of human rights -- Crisis reporting and the representation of migration. Otto Santa Ana: US crisis reporting on mass protests and the depiction of immigrants in the 40 years after the Kerner Commission Report -- Carol Farbotko: Skilful seafarers, oceanic drifters or climate refugees? Pacific people, news value and the climate refugee crisis -- Yan Wu, Xiangqin Zeng, Xiaoying Liu: Chinese irregular migration into Europe: economic challenges and opportunities in media representation -- Jelena Bjelica: Human trafficking and national security in Serbia -- Xinyi Jiang: Fujianese migration and the British press coverage of Dover incident -- The management of migration in journalistic practice. Bolette Blaagaard: The (multi)cultural obligation of journalism -- Julia Bayer: Beyond culture-awareness training for journalists and their potential for the promotion of media diversity -- Janet Harris: reporting migration-a journalist's reflection on personal experience and academic critique -- Introduction to migrations and the media -- Kerry Moore: What's in a crisis?


Go home?

Go home?

Author: Hannah Jones

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2017-03-31

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1526113236

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This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. In July 2013, the UK government arranged for a van to drive through parts of London carrying the message 'In the UK illegally? GO HOME or face arrest.' This book tells the story of what happened next. The vans were short-lived, but they were part of an ongoing trend in government-sponsored communication designed to demonstrate toughness on immigration. The authors set out to explore the effects of such performances: on policy, on public debate, on pro-migrant and anti-racist activism, and on the everyday lives of people in Britain. This book presents their findings, and provides insights into the practice of conducting research on such a charged and sensitive topic.


Book Synopsis Go home? by : Hannah Jones

Download or read book Go home? written by Hannah Jones and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. In July 2013, the UK government arranged for a van to drive through parts of London carrying the message 'In the UK illegally? GO HOME or face arrest.' This book tells the story of what happened next. The vans were short-lived, but they were part of an ongoing trend in government-sponsored communication designed to demonstrate toughness on immigration. The authors set out to explore the effects of such performances: on policy, on public debate, on pro-migrant and anti-racist activism, and on the everyday lives of people in Britain. This book presents their findings, and provides insights into the practice of conducting research on such a charged and sensitive topic.