How Physics Confronts Reality: Einstein Was Correct, But Bohr Won The Game

How Physics Confronts Reality: Einstein Was Correct, But Bohr Won The Game

Author: Roger G Newton

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2009-07-28

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9814338524

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This book recalls, for nonscientific readers, the history of quantum mechanics, the main points of its interpretation, and Einstein's objections to it, together with the responses engendered by his arguments. Most popular discussions on the strange aspects of quantum mechanics ignore the fundamental fact that Einstein was correct in his insistence that the theory does not directly describe reality. While that fact does not remove the theory's counterintuitive features, it casts them in a different light.Context is provided by following the history of two central aspects of physics: the elucidation of the basic structure of the world made up of particles, and the explanation, as well as the prediction, of how objects move. This history, prior to quantum mechanics, reveals that whereas theories and discoveries concerning the structure of nature became increasingly realistic, the laws of motion, even as they became more powerful, became more and more abstract and remote from intuitive notions of reality. Newton's laws of motion gained their abstract power by sacrificing direct and intuitive contact with real experience. Arriving 250 years after Newton, the break with a direct description of reality embodied in quantum mechanics was nevertheless profound.


Book Synopsis How Physics Confronts Reality: Einstein Was Correct, But Bohr Won The Game by : Roger G Newton

Download or read book How Physics Confronts Reality: Einstein Was Correct, But Bohr Won The Game written by Roger G Newton and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-07-28 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book recalls, for nonscientific readers, the history of quantum mechanics, the main points of its interpretation, and Einstein's objections to it, together with the responses engendered by his arguments. Most popular discussions on the strange aspects of quantum mechanics ignore the fundamental fact that Einstein was correct in his insistence that the theory does not directly describe reality. While that fact does not remove the theory's counterintuitive features, it casts them in a different light.Context is provided by following the history of two central aspects of physics: the elucidation of the basic structure of the world made up of particles, and the explanation, as well as the prediction, of how objects move. This history, prior to quantum mechanics, reveals that whereas theories and discoveries concerning the structure of nature became increasingly realistic, the laws of motion, even as they became more powerful, became more and more abstract and remote from intuitive notions of reality. Newton's laws of motion gained their abstract power by sacrificing direct and intuitive contact with real experience. Arriving 250 years after Newton, the break with a direct description of reality embodied in quantum mechanics was nevertheless profound.


Physics

Physics

Author: Philip Russell Wallace

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 9789971509309

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Physics: Imagination and Reality introduces the reader to major ideas and the conceptual structure of modern physics, by tracing its development from the introduction of fields into physics by Faraday and Maxwell in the last century. Because the approach is historical, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the subjects. It should appeal to anyone interested in a basic understanding of the contemporary physicists view of the physical world. It avoids all but the simplest mathematics and presents ideas and concepts in everyday language.Physics: Imagination and Reality attempts to provide educated citizens with an understanding of contemporary physics and, at the same time, shows that its ideas have a grandeur, a challenge to the imagination and an aesthetic appeal which merit its recognition as an integral part of our culture.


Book Synopsis Physics by : Philip Russell Wallace

Download or read book Physics written by Philip Russell Wallace and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics: Imagination and Reality introduces the reader to major ideas and the conceptual structure of modern physics, by tracing its development from the introduction of fields into physics by Faraday and Maxwell in the last century. Because the approach is historical, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the subjects. It should appeal to anyone interested in a basic understanding of the contemporary physicists view of the physical world. It avoids all but the simplest mathematics and presents ideas and concepts in everyday language.Physics: Imagination and Reality attempts to provide educated citizens with an understanding of contemporary physics and, at the same time, shows that its ideas have a grandeur, a challenge to the imagination and an aesthetic appeal which merit its recognition as an integral part of our culture.


Quantum Physics: A First Encounter

Quantum Physics: A First Encounter

Author: Valerio Scarani

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2006-01-05

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 0198570473

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The essential features of quantum physics, largely debated since its discovery, are presented in this book, through the description (without mathematics) of recent experiments. Putting the accent on physical phenomena, this book clarifies the historical issues (delocalisation, interferences) and reaches out to modern topics (quantum cryptography, non-locality and teleportation); the debate on interpretations is serenely reviewed.


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics: A First Encounter by : Valerio Scarani

Download or read book Quantum Physics: A First Encounter written by Valerio Scarani and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-05 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential features of quantum physics, largely debated since its discovery, are presented in this book, through the description (without mathematics) of recent experiments. Putting the accent on physical phenomena, this book clarifies the historical issues (delocalisation, interferences) and reaches out to modern topics (quantum cryptography, non-locality and teleportation); the debate on interpretations is serenely reviewed.


Quantum Physics

Quantum Physics

Author: Alastair I. M. Rae

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 9780521467162

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An engaging guide to the puzzles and problems of the quantum universe.


Book Synopsis Quantum Physics by : Alastair I. M. Rae

Download or read book Quantum Physics written by Alastair I. M. Rae and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engaging guide to the puzzles and problems of the quantum universe.


Roger Newton Collection

Roger Newton Collection

Author: Roger G. Newton

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2009-07-28

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9789814439916

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This set contains 3 best selling titles by Roger G Newton, a Distinguished Professor Emeritus from the Department of Physics of Indiana University. The 3 titles enclose within this set are: The Science of Energy, How Physics Confronts Reality: Einstein was correct, but Bohr Won the Game, and Why Science? To know, to Understand, and to Rely on Results. Science of Energy deals with the concept of energy and the laws governing it, as well as its various forms and modes of storage. How Physics Confronts Reality covers the theory of quantum mechanics, science's description of the very small, and what its probabilistic nature means for reality. Finally, Why Science? discusses the essence of scientific knowledge itself, why it matters, and how the great scientists of the past have expanded its range. The books are written in easy language understandable to lay readers and appeal to a wide audience interested in Science.


Book Synopsis Roger Newton Collection by : Roger G. Newton

Download or read book Roger Newton Collection written by Roger G. Newton and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2009-07-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set contains 3 best selling titles by Roger G Newton, a Distinguished Professor Emeritus from the Department of Physics of Indiana University. The 3 titles enclose within this set are: The Science of Energy, How Physics Confronts Reality: Einstein was correct, but Bohr Won the Game, and Why Science? To know, to Understand, and to Rely on Results. Science of Energy deals with the concept of energy and the laws governing it, as well as its various forms and modes of storage. How Physics Confronts Reality covers the theory of quantum mechanics, science's description of the very small, and what its probabilistic nature means for reality. Finally, Why Science? discusses the essence of scientific knowledge itself, why it matters, and how the great scientists of the past have expanded its range. The books are written in easy language understandable to lay readers and appeal to a wide audience interested in Science.


Information and the Nature of Reality

Information and the Nature of Reality

Author: Paul Davies

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-05-15

Total Pages: 507

ISBN-13: 1107684536

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From quantum to biological and digital, here eminent scientists, philosophers and theologians chart various aspects of information.


Book Synopsis Information and the Nature of Reality by : Paul Davies

Download or read book Information and the Nature of Reality written by Paul Davies and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-15 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From quantum to biological and digital, here eminent scientists, philosophers and theologians chart various aspects of information.


The Nature of Physical Reality

The Nature of Physical Reality

Author: Henry Margenau

Publisher:

Published: 1950

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13:

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Preliminary survey of reality -- Ways of arriving at reality -- What is immediately given? -- Departure from the immediate; constructs -- Metaphysical requirements on constructs -- Empirical confirmation -- Space and time -- System, observables, and states -- Physics of discrete systems -- Physics of continua -- Thermodynamics -- The role of definitions in science -- Probability -- Statistical mechanics -- Reality : a first outline -- The breakdown of physical models -- Basic ideas of quantum mechanics -- Uncertainty and measurements -- Causality -- The exclusion principle -- The contours of reality.


Book Synopsis The Nature of Physical Reality by : Henry Margenau

Download or read book The Nature of Physical Reality written by Henry Margenau and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preliminary survey of reality -- Ways of arriving at reality -- What is immediately given? -- Departure from the immediate; constructs -- Metaphysical requirements on constructs -- Empirical confirmation -- Space and time -- System, observables, and states -- Physics of discrete systems -- Physics of continua -- Thermodynamics -- The role of definitions in science -- Probability -- Statistical mechanics -- Reality : a first outline -- The breakdown of physical models -- Basic ideas of quantum mechanics -- Uncertainty and measurements -- Causality -- The exclusion principle -- The contours of reality.


Some Applications of Quantum Mechanics

Some Applications of Quantum Mechanics

Author: Mohammad Reza Pahlavani

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2012-02-22

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 9535100599

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Quantum mechanics, shortly after invention, obtained applications in different area of human knowledge. Perhaps, the most attractive feature of quantum mechanics is its applications in such diverse area as, astrophysics, nuclear physics, atomic and molecular spectroscopy, solid state physics and nanotechnology, crystallography, chemistry, biotechnology, information theory, electronic engineering... This book is the result of an international attempt written by invited authors from over the world to response daily growing needs in this area. We do not believe that this book can cover all area of application of quantum mechanics but wish to be a good reference for graduate students and researchers.


Book Synopsis Some Applications of Quantum Mechanics by : Mohammad Reza Pahlavani

Download or read book Some Applications of Quantum Mechanics written by Mohammad Reza Pahlavani and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-02-22 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics, shortly after invention, obtained applications in different area of human knowledge. Perhaps, the most attractive feature of quantum mechanics is its applications in such diverse area as, astrophysics, nuclear physics, atomic and molecular spectroscopy, solid state physics and nanotechnology, crystallography, chemistry, biotechnology, information theory, electronic engineering... This book is the result of an international attempt written by invited authors from over the world to response daily growing needs in this area. We do not believe that this book can cover all area of application of quantum mechanics but wish to be a good reference for graduate students and researchers.


Reality Without Realism

Reality Without Realism

Author: Arkady Plotnitsky

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783030845797

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This book presents quantum theory as a theory based on new relationships among matter, thought, and experimental technology, as against those previously found in physics, relationships that also redefine those between mathematics and physics in quantum theory. The argument of the book is based on its title concept, reality without realism (RWR), and in the corresponding view, the RWR view, of quantum theory. The book considers, from this perspective, the thinking of Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, and Dirac, with the aim of bringing together the philosophy and history of quantum theory. With quantum theory, the book argues, the architecture of thought in theoretical physics was radically changed by the irreducible role of experimental technology in the constitution of physical phenomena, accordingly, no longer defined independently by matter alone, as they were in classical physics or relativity. Or so it appeared. For, quantum theory, the book further argues, made us realize that experimental technology, beginning with that of our bodies, irreducibly shapes all physical phenomena, and thus makes us rethink the relationships among matter, thought, and technology in all of physics.


Book Synopsis Reality Without Realism by : Arkady Plotnitsky

Download or read book Reality Without Realism written by Arkady Plotnitsky and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents quantum theory as a theory based on new relationships among matter, thought, and experimental technology, as against those previously found in physics, relationships that also redefine those between mathematics and physics in quantum theory. The argument of the book is based on its title concept, reality without realism (RWR), and in the corresponding view, the RWR view, of quantum theory. The book considers, from this perspective, the thinking of Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, and Dirac, with the aim of bringing together the philosophy and history of quantum theory. With quantum theory, the book argues, the architecture of thought in theoretical physics was radically changed by the irreducible role of experimental technology in the constitution of physical phenomena, accordingly, no longer defined independently by matter alone, as they were in classical physics or relativity. Or so it appeared. For, quantum theory, the book further argues, made us realize that experimental technology, beginning with that of our bodies, irreducibly shapes all physical phenomena, and thus makes us rethink the relationships among matter, thought, and technology in all of physics.


The Emerging Quantum

The Emerging Quantum

Author: Luis de la Peña

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-07-15

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 3319078933

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This monograph presents the latest findings from a long-term research project intended to identify the physics behind Quantum Mechanics. A fundamental theory for quantum mechanics is constructed from first physical principles, revealing quantization as an emergent phenomenon arising from a deeper stochastic process. As such, it offers the vibrant community working on the foundations of quantum mechanics an alternative contribution open to discussion. The book starts with a critical summary of the main conceptual problems that still beset quantum mechanics. The basic consideration is then introduced that any material system is an open system in permanent contact with the random zero-point radiation field, with which it may reach a state of equilibrium. Working from this basis, a comprehensive and self-consistent theoretical framework is then developed. The pillars of the quantum-mechanical formalism are derived, as well as the radiative corrections of nonrelativistic QED, while revealing the underlying physical mechanisms. The genesis of some of the central features of quantum theory is elucidated, such as atomic stability, the spin of the electron, quantum fluctuations, quantum nonlocality and entanglement. The theory developed here reaffirms fundamental scientific principles such as realism, causality, locality and objectivity.


Book Synopsis The Emerging Quantum by : Luis de la Peña

Download or read book The Emerging Quantum written by Luis de la Peña and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents the latest findings from a long-term research project intended to identify the physics behind Quantum Mechanics. A fundamental theory for quantum mechanics is constructed from first physical principles, revealing quantization as an emergent phenomenon arising from a deeper stochastic process. As such, it offers the vibrant community working on the foundations of quantum mechanics an alternative contribution open to discussion. The book starts with a critical summary of the main conceptual problems that still beset quantum mechanics. The basic consideration is then introduced that any material system is an open system in permanent contact with the random zero-point radiation field, with which it may reach a state of equilibrium. Working from this basis, a comprehensive and self-consistent theoretical framework is then developed. The pillars of the quantum-mechanical formalism are derived, as well as the radiative corrections of nonrelativistic QED, while revealing the underlying physical mechanisms. The genesis of some of the central features of quantum theory is elucidated, such as atomic stability, the spin of the electron, quantum fluctuations, quantum nonlocality and entanglement. The theory developed here reaffirms fundamental scientific principles such as realism, causality, locality and objectivity.