The macroeconomics of imperfect competition and nonclearing markets

The macroeconomics of imperfect competition and nonclearing markets

Author: J.P. Bénassy

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis The macroeconomics of imperfect competition and nonclearing markets by : J.P. Bénassy

Download or read book The macroeconomics of imperfect competition and nonclearing markets written by J.P. Bénassy and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Imperfect General Equilibrium

Imperfect General Equilibrium

Author: Pier C. Nicola

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-04-23

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 9783642484001

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Economic theory of the last fifty years has been dominated by the paradigm of General Equilibrium Theory, based on the scientific work of Walras-Pareto-Cassel-Wald-Hicks-Arrow-De breu-McKenzie. Some of its grounding assumptions are: all prices are fully flexible; an auctioneer appropriately manipulates all prices according to the law of supply and demand; every con sumer has only one budget constraint; all agents are perfectly informed; no actions are taken by agents before a vector of prices has been found such that all markets clear. Indeed, when all markets clear every agent can implement her/his chosen (opti mal) action and nobody is urged to change his/her decisions. Under these assumptions it is generally said that in a (one pe riod, competitive) general equilibrium model there is no place for money. The present monograph takes general equilibrium as the ba sis on which to build the model presented. But its first aim is to completely dispense with the Walrasian auctioneer by giving firms the task of choosing their output price~ period after period.


Book Synopsis Imperfect General Equilibrium by : Pier C. Nicola

Download or read book Imperfect General Equilibrium written by Pier C. Nicola and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic theory of the last fifty years has been dominated by the paradigm of General Equilibrium Theory, based on the scientific work of Walras-Pareto-Cassel-Wald-Hicks-Arrow-De breu-McKenzie. Some of its grounding assumptions are: all prices are fully flexible; an auctioneer appropriately manipulates all prices according to the law of supply and demand; every con sumer has only one budget constraint; all agents are perfectly informed; no actions are taken by agents before a vector of prices has been found such that all markets clear. Indeed, when all markets clear every agent can implement her/his chosen (opti mal) action and nobody is urged to change his/her decisions. Under these assumptions it is generally said that in a (one pe riod, competitive) general equilibrium model there is no place for money. The present monograph takes general equilibrium as the ba sis on which to build the model presented. But its first aim is to completely dispense with the Walrasian auctioneer by giving firms the task of choosing their output price~ period after period.


Imperfect General Equilibrium

Imperfect General Equilibrium

Author: Pier C. Nicola

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 3642483992

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Economic theory of the last fifty years has been dominated by the paradigm of General Equilibrium Theory, based on the scientific work of Walras-Pareto-Cassel-Wald-Hicks-Arrow-De breu-McKenzie. Some of its grounding assumptions are: all prices are fully flexible; an auctioneer appropriately manipulates all prices according to the law of supply and demand; every con sumer has only one budget constraint; all agents are perfectly informed; no actions are taken by agents before a vector of prices has been found such that all markets clear. Indeed, when all markets clear every agent can implement her/his chosen (opti mal) action and nobody is urged to change his/her decisions. Under these assumptions it is generally said that in a (one pe riod, competitive) general equilibrium model there is no place for money. The present monograph takes general equilibrium as the ba sis on which to build the model presented. But its first aim is to completely dispense with the Walrasian auctioneer by giving firms the task of choosing their output price~ period after period.


Book Synopsis Imperfect General Equilibrium by : Pier C. Nicola

Download or read book Imperfect General Equilibrium written by Pier C. Nicola and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic theory of the last fifty years has been dominated by the paradigm of General Equilibrium Theory, based on the scientific work of Walras-Pareto-Cassel-Wald-Hicks-Arrow-De breu-McKenzie. Some of its grounding assumptions are: all prices are fully flexible; an auctioneer appropriately manipulates all prices according to the law of supply and demand; every con sumer has only one budget constraint; all agents are perfectly informed; no actions are taken by agents before a vector of prices has been found such that all markets clear. Indeed, when all markets clear every agent can implement her/his chosen (opti mal) action and nobody is urged to change his/her decisions. Under these assumptions it is generally said that in a (one pe riod, competitive) general equilibrium model there is no place for money. The present monograph takes general equilibrium as the ba sis on which to build the model presented. But its first aim is to completely dispense with the Walrasian auctioneer by giving firms the task of choosing their output price~ period after period.


Strategic Multilateral Exchange

Strategic Multilateral Exchange

Author: Jean Jaskold Gabszewicz

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9781782543220

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

'To non-economists, it is hard to understand why economists spend so much effort on the competitive model whereas the world seems to be replete with large and powerful economic actors. In this respect, Jean Gabszewicz is atypical: he has spent most of his research time working on imperfectly competitive markets. However, instead of restricting himself to partial equilibrium analyses, he has tackled from the outset the problem of imperfect competition in a system of interrelated markets with the aim of studying how market power is spread throughout the whole system. This is one of the most challenging and fascinating tasks that economists face. But this is also a very hard one, and may explain why so few have tried. This book builds on the seminal contributions of Cournot and Edgeworth and does not intend to provide a full-fledged answer to the many questions raised by the general theory of imperfect competition. However, by presenting in a transparent way most of the problems that lie at the roots of imperfect competition in general equilibrium and by proposing various elegant solutions, it paves the way to any future research in the field. No doubt it will become a basic reference in the long run. The economics profession should thank Jean Gabszewicz for a fresh and daring way of looking at market power.' - Jacques Thisse, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium and École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, France Jean Gabszewicz's new book is devoted to the study of strategic multilateral exchange. Contrary to the classical competitive paradigm in which agents are assumed to behave as price takers, here traders are allowed to consciously behave as strategic agents who aim to influence trade to their own advantage. This is usually done in oligopoly theory using a partial equilibrium approach while in this case a system of interrelated markets is considered.


Book Synopsis Strategic Multilateral Exchange by : Jean Jaskold Gabszewicz

Download or read book Strategic Multilateral Exchange written by Jean Jaskold Gabszewicz and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'To non-economists, it is hard to understand why economists spend so much effort on the competitive model whereas the world seems to be replete with large and powerful economic actors. In this respect, Jean Gabszewicz is atypical: he has spent most of his research time working on imperfectly competitive markets. However, instead of restricting himself to partial equilibrium analyses, he has tackled from the outset the problem of imperfect competition in a system of interrelated markets with the aim of studying how market power is spread throughout the whole system. This is one of the most challenging and fascinating tasks that economists face. But this is also a very hard one, and may explain why so few have tried. This book builds on the seminal contributions of Cournot and Edgeworth and does not intend to provide a full-fledged answer to the many questions raised by the general theory of imperfect competition. However, by presenting in a transparent way most of the problems that lie at the roots of imperfect competition in general equilibrium and by proposing various elegant solutions, it paves the way to any future research in the field. No doubt it will become a basic reference in the long run. The economics profession should thank Jean Gabszewicz for a fresh and daring way of looking at market power.' - Jacques Thisse, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium and École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, France Jean Gabszewicz's new book is devoted to the study of strategic multilateral exchange. Contrary to the classical competitive paradigm in which agents are assumed to behave as price takers, here traders are allowed to consciously behave as strategic agents who aim to influence trade to their own advantage. This is usually done in oligopoly theory using a partial equilibrium approach while in this case a system of interrelated markets is considered.


Imperfect General Equilibrium

Imperfect General Equilibrium

Author: Pier Carlo Nicola

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 9780387581026

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Imperfect General Equilibrium by : Pier Carlo Nicola

Download or read book Imperfect General Equilibrium written by Pier Carlo Nicola and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Imperfect Knowledge Economics

Imperfect Knowledge Economics

Author: Roman Frydman

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2023-09-26

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 0691261156

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Posing a major challenge to economic orthodoxy, Imperfect Knowledge Economics asserts that exact models of purposeful human behavior are beyond the reach of economic analysis. Roman Frydman and Michael Goldberg argue that the longstanding empirical failures of conventional economic models stem from their futile efforts to make exact predictions about the consequences of rational, self-interested behavior. Such predictions, based on mechanistic models of human behavior, disregard the importance of individual creativity and unforeseeable sociopolitical change. Scientific though these explanations may appear, they usually fail to predict how markets behave. And, the authors contend, recent behavioral models of the market are no less mechanistic than their conventional counterparts: they aim to generate exact predictions of "irrational" human behavior. Frydman and Goldberg offer a long-overdue response to the shortcomings of conventional economic models. Drawing attention to the inherent limits of economists' knowledge, they introduce a new approach to economic analysis: Imperfect Knowledge Economics (IKE). IKE rejects exact quantitative predictions of individual decisions and market outcomes in favor of mathematical models that generate only qualitative predictions of economic change. Using the foreign exchange market as a testing ground for IKE, this book sheds new light on exchange-rate and risk-premium movements, which have confounded conventional models for decades. Offering a fresh way to think about markets and representing a potential turning point in economics, Imperfect Knowledge Economics will be essential reading for economists, policymakers, and professional investors.


Book Synopsis Imperfect Knowledge Economics by : Roman Frydman

Download or read book Imperfect Knowledge Economics written by Roman Frydman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Posing a major challenge to economic orthodoxy, Imperfect Knowledge Economics asserts that exact models of purposeful human behavior are beyond the reach of economic analysis. Roman Frydman and Michael Goldberg argue that the longstanding empirical failures of conventional economic models stem from their futile efforts to make exact predictions about the consequences of rational, self-interested behavior. Such predictions, based on mechanistic models of human behavior, disregard the importance of individual creativity and unforeseeable sociopolitical change. Scientific though these explanations may appear, they usually fail to predict how markets behave. And, the authors contend, recent behavioral models of the market are no less mechanistic than their conventional counterparts: they aim to generate exact predictions of "irrational" human behavior. Frydman and Goldberg offer a long-overdue response to the shortcomings of conventional economic models. Drawing attention to the inherent limits of economists' knowledge, they introduce a new approach to economic analysis: Imperfect Knowledge Economics (IKE). IKE rejects exact quantitative predictions of individual decisions and market outcomes in favor of mathematical models that generate only qualitative predictions of economic change. Using the foreign exchange market as a testing ground for IKE, this book sheds new light on exchange-rate and risk-premium movements, which have confounded conventional models for decades. Offering a fresh way to think about markets and representing a potential turning point in economics, Imperfect Knowledge Economics will be essential reading for economists, policymakers, and professional investors.


Imperfect Competition in General Equilibrium

Imperfect Competition in General Equilibrium

Author: Oliver D. Hart

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 67

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Imperfect Competition in General Equilibrium by : Oliver D. Hart

Download or read book Imperfect Competition in General Equilibrium written by Oliver D. Hart and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Macroeconomics of Imperfect Competition and Nonclearing Markets

The Macroeconomics of Imperfect Competition and Nonclearing Markets

Author: Jean-Pascal Benassy

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2005-01-14

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9780262261739

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this book, Jean-Pascal Benassy attempts to integrate into a single unified framework dynamic macroeconomic models reflecting such diverse lines of thought as general equilibrium theory, imperfect competition, Keynesian theory, and rational expectations. He begins with a simple microeconomic synthesis of imperfect competition and nonclearing markets in general equilibrium under rational expectations. He then applies this framework to a large number of dynamic macroeconomic models, covering such topics as persistent unemployment, endogenous growth, and optimal fiscal-monetary policies. The macroeconomic methodology he uses is similar in spirit to that of the popular real business cycles theory, but the scope is much wider. All of the models are solved "by hand," making the underlying economic mechanisms particularly clear.


Book Synopsis The Macroeconomics of Imperfect Competition and Nonclearing Markets by : Jean-Pascal Benassy

Download or read book The Macroeconomics of Imperfect Competition and Nonclearing Markets written by Jean-Pascal Benassy and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005-01-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Jean-Pascal Benassy attempts to integrate into a single unified framework dynamic macroeconomic models reflecting such diverse lines of thought as general equilibrium theory, imperfect competition, Keynesian theory, and rational expectations. He begins with a simple microeconomic synthesis of imperfect competition and nonclearing markets in general equilibrium under rational expectations. He then applies this framework to a large number of dynamic macroeconomic models, covering such topics as persistent unemployment, endogenous growth, and optimal fiscal-monetary policies. The macroeconomic methodology he uses is similar in spirit to that of the popular real business cycles theory, but the scope is much wider. All of the models are solved "by hand," making the underlying economic mechanisms particularly clear.


Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium Theory

Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium Theory

Author: Robert Triffin

Publisher:

Published: 1962

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium Theory by : Robert Triffin

Download or read book Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium Theory written by Robert Triffin and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Applied General Equilibrium Modelling

Applied General Equilibrium Modelling

Author: Dirk Willenbockel

Publisher: Wiley

Published: 1994-11-29

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 9780471950387

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Provides a step-by-step introduction to applied general equilibrium modelling of trade policy reforms and regional economic integration initiatives. Includes a detailed description of a contemporary practical application to assess the economic consequences of the single European Market.


Book Synopsis Applied General Equilibrium Modelling by : Dirk Willenbockel

Download or read book Applied General Equilibrium Modelling written by Dirk Willenbockel and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1994-11-29 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a step-by-step introduction to applied general equilibrium modelling of trade policy reforms and regional economic integration initiatives. Includes a detailed description of a contemporary practical application to assess the economic consequences of the single European Market.