Independent Director - Legal Perspective in Public Listed Companies in India

Independent Director - Legal Perspective in Public Listed Companies in India

Author: DR. M. K. RAVI

Publisher: DR. M. K. RAVI

Published:

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13:

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NOTE ABOUT BOOK I am thrilled to present to you my latest publication, “Independent Directors - Legal Perspective in Public Listed Companies in India." This book is a comprehensive guide that aims to demystify the role of independent directors within the Indian corporate governance framework and provide valuable insights into the legal aspects they need to navigate. In today's dynamic business environment, independent directors play a crucial role in promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance practices. This book sheds light on the legal framework governing independent directors in India, equipping them with the knowledge and understanding necessary to fulfill their responsibilities effectively. Here's what you can expect from this book: 1. Understanding the Role: I started by exploring the significance of independent directors and their distinct role in corporate governance. I delve into their fiduciary duties, responsibilities, and the expectations placed upon them by regulators, shareholders, and other stakeholders. 2. Legal Framework: I have provided a comprehensive overview of the legal framework that governs independent directors in India. I have explained the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, SEBI regulations, and other applicable laws, ensuring clarity and understanding. 3. Appointment and Qualification: This section covers the process of appointing independent directors, the eligibility criteria, and the procedures to be followed. I have discussed the importance of independence, integrity, and expertise in ensuring the effectiveness of independent directors. 4. Rights and Liabilities: I have examined the rights and protections available to independent directors, as well as the potential liabilities they may face. I also highlight the importance of due diligence, ethical conduct, and disclosure obligations to mitigate legal risks. 5. Board Dynamics and Decision-Making: Here, I delve into the dynamics of the boardroom, emphasizing the role of independent directors in board discussions, decision-making, and conflict resolution. I provide practical insights on how independent directors can effectively contribute to board processes. 6. Corporate Compliance and Ethics: This section focuses on the compliance responsibilities of independent directors, including their role in overseeing corporate ethics, internal controls, and risk management. I have outlined best practices and provide guidance on ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. 7. Role in Auditing and Financial Reporting: I have explored the crucial role independent directors’ play in auditing, financial reporting, and ensuring accurate and transparent financial statements. I have discussed their responsibilities in relation to internal and external audits, financial disclosures, and the prevention of fraudulent practices. 8. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Lastly, I have addressed the growing importance of CSR and the role of independent directors in driving CSR initiatives within public listed companies. I have discussed the legal obligations, reporting requirements, and the positive impact independent directors can have on sustainable and responsible business practices. Throughout the book, I have presented real-life case studies, practical examples, and expert insights to enhance your understanding of the legal perspective of independent directors in Indian public listed companies. My aim is to empower independent directors with the knowledge and tools they need to navigate the legal landscape effectively, contribute to good governance, and uphold the interests of stakeholders. I hope that this book will serves as a valuable resource for independent directors, aspiring directors, corporate professionals, and anyone interested in corporate governance practices in India.


Book Synopsis Independent Director - Legal Perspective in Public Listed Companies in India by : DR. M. K. RAVI

Download or read book Independent Director - Legal Perspective in Public Listed Companies in India written by DR. M. K. RAVI and published by DR. M. K. RAVI. This book was released on with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOTE ABOUT BOOK I am thrilled to present to you my latest publication, “Independent Directors - Legal Perspective in Public Listed Companies in India." This book is a comprehensive guide that aims to demystify the role of independent directors within the Indian corporate governance framework and provide valuable insights into the legal aspects they need to navigate. In today's dynamic business environment, independent directors play a crucial role in promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance practices. This book sheds light on the legal framework governing independent directors in India, equipping them with the knowledge and understanding necessary to fulfill their responsibilities effectively. Here's what you can expect from this book: 1. Understanding the Role: I started by exploring the significance of independent directors and their distinct role in corporate governance. I delve into their fiduciary duties, responsibilities, and the expectations placed upon them by regulators, shareholders, and other stakeholders. 2. Legal Framework: I have provided a comprehensive overview of the legal framework that governs independent directors in India. I have explained the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, SEBI regulations, and other applicable laws, ensuring clarity and understanding. 3. Appointment and Qualification: This section covers the process of appointing independent directors, the eligibility criteria, and the procedures to be followed. I have discussed the importance of independence, integrity, and expertise in ensuring the effectiveness of independent directors. 4. Rights and Liabilities: I have examined the rights and protections available to independent directors, as well as the potential liabilities they may face. I also highlight the importance of due diligence, ethical conduct, and disclosure obligations to mitigate legal risks. 5. Board Dynamics and Decision-Making: Here, I delve into the dynamics of the boardroom, emphasizing the role of independent directors in board discussions, decision-making, and conflict resolution. I provide practical insights on how independent directors can effectively contribute to board processes. 6. Corporate Compliance and Ethics: This section focuses on the compliance responsibilities of independent directors, including their role in overseeing corporate ethics, internal controls, and risk management. I have outlined best practices and provide guidance on ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. 7. Role in Auditing and Financial Reporting: I have explored the crucial role independent directors’ play in auditing, financial reporting, and ensuring accurate and transparent financial statements. I have discussed their responsibilities in relation to internal and external audits, financial disclosures, and the prevention of fraudulent practices. 8. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Lastly, I have addressed the growing importance of CSR and the role of independent directors in driving CSR initiatives within public listed companies. I have discussed the legal obligations, reporting requirements, and the positive impact independent directors can have on sustainable and responsible business practices. Throughout the book, I have presented real-life case studies, practical examples, and expert insights to enhance your understanding of the legal perspective of independent directors in Indian public listed companies. My aim is to empower independent directors with the knowledge and tools they need to navigate the legal landscape effectively, contribute to good governance, and uphold the interests of stakeholders. I hope that this book will serves as a valuable resource for independent directors, aspiring directors, corporate professionals, and anyone interested in corporate governance practices in India.

The Independent Director in China and India

The Independent Director in China and India

Author: Cornelius Bader

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2011-07-11

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 3640955730

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Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, grade: A+, Vanderbilt University (Law School), language: English, abstract: The “independent director” has become a centerpiece of modern corporate governance. However, the concept of “independence”, and the ability of independent directors to fulfill their roles, remains deeply problematical. In the course of the discussion on the proper role of independent directors that unfolded in Europe and the United States during the 1980s and 1990s and peaked in the wake of the Enron scandal, rules on director independence have found their way to the corporate governance regimes of developing countries that turned their head to western economies. Particularly in China and India, independent directors have taken their place on company boards, earning mixed responses from the academic and business community. What is the current state of Indian and Chinese rules on director independence? What tensions do they address and create? And what can be done to optimize the achievement of their objectives? The goal of this article is to examine the status quo of director independence in the two countries, to put the regulations into their historic and political context, to summarize practical experiences with the new institution, and to point to possible future developments.


Book Synopsis The Independent Director in China and India by : Cornelius Bader

Download or read book The Independent Director in China and India written by Cornelius Bader and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, grade: A+, Vanderbilt University (Law School), language: English, abstract: The “independent director” has become a centerpiece of modern corporate governance. However, the concept of “independence”, and the ability of independent directors to fulfill their roles, remains deeply problematical. In the course of the discussion on the proper role of independent directors that unfolded in Europe and the United States during the 1980s and 1990s and peaked in the wake of the Enron scandal, rules on director independence have found their way to the corporate governance regimes of developing countries that turned their head to western economies. Particularly in China and India, independent directors have taken their place on company boards, earning mixed responses from the academic and business community. What is the current state of Indian and Chinese rules on director independence? What tensions do they address and create? And what can be done to optimize the achievement of their objectives? The goal of this article is to examine the status quo of director independence in the two countries, to put the regulations into their historic and political context, to summarize practical experiences with the new institution, and to point to possible future developments.

Guide for Independent Directors

Guide for Independent Directors

Author: Sanjiv Agarwal

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-05-15

Total Pages: 1000

ISBN-13: 9390176611

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About the Book Independent Directors require a special set of skills, attitude and mindset to act independently and take unbiased, neutral views on matters before them in the Board. In order to provide and invigorate basic knowledge in corporate laws, upgrade and evaluate the required skills of Independent Directors and to prepare a databank of such qualified and eligible persons, the rules necessitate to have a Data-bank in place. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs in consonance with Companies (Creation and Maintenance of databank of Independent Directors) Rules, 2019 and Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Amendment Rules, 2019, empanels Directors that are registered with them and have passed the Online Proficiency Self-Assessment Test. MCA has authorised the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) to maintain the Data-bank as well as conduct the Online Proficiency Self-Assessment Test. This book covers the entire gamut of syllabus for the purpose of the Online Proficiency Self-Assessment Test. It has been divided into 4 parts and 36 chapters. Part-I details Syllabus, scheme, scope and text of relevant Notifications. Part-II encompasses 36 chapters covering over 1700 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on all these topics including case studies. The chapters also contain the answer key for self-assessment. Part-III contains the text of relevant provisions/extracts of Companies Act 2013, Company Rules, SCRA, SEBI guidelines etc. Part-IV integrates extracts of Indian and International Corporate Governance Codes/ Guidelines for reference and further readings. Key Features A useful guide for Independent Director aspirants appearing for online proficiency self assessment test. Covers entire syllabus viz, company law, SEBI guidelines, corporate governance etc. Includes case studies. Over 1700 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with answer key. Author's own experiences and learning as Independent Director shared in MCQs. Useful for other MBA/Commerce/Corporate Governance students.


Book Synopsis Guide for Independent Directors by : Sanjiv Agarwal

Download or read book Guide for Independent Directors written by Sanjiv Agarwal and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book Independent Directors require a special set of skills, attitude and mindset to act independently and take unbiased, neutral views on matters before them in the Board. In order to provide and invigorate basic knowledge in corporate laws, upgrade and evaluate the required skills of Independent Directors and to prepare a databank of such qualified and eligible persons, the rules necessitate to have a Data-bank in place. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs in consonance with Companies (Creation and Maintenance of databank of Independent Directors) Rules, 2019 and Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Amendment Rules, 2019, empanels Directors that are registered with them and have passed the Online Proficiency Self-Assessment Test. MCA has authorised the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) to maintain the Data-bank as well as conduct the Online Proficiency Self-Assessment Test. This book covers the entire gamut of syllabus for the purpose of the Online Proficiency Self-Assessment Test. It has been divided into 4 parts and 36 chapters. Part-I details Syllabus, scheme, scope and text of relevant Notifications. Part-II encompasses 36 chapters covering over 1700 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on all these topics including case studies. The chapters also contain the answer key for self-assessment. Part-III contains the text of relevant provisions/extracts of Companies Act 2013, Company Rules, SCRA, SEBI guidelines etc. Part-IV integrates extracts of Indian and International Corporate Governance Codes/ Guidelines for reference and further readings. Key Features A useful guide for Independent Director aspirants appearing for online proficiency self assessment test. Covers entire syllabus viz, company law, SEBI guidelines, corporate governance etc. Includes case studies. Over 1700 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with answer key. Author's own experiences and learning as Independent Director shared in MCQs. Useful for other MBA/Commerce/Corporate Governance students.

Independent Directors in Asia

Independent Directors in Asia

Author: Dan W. Puchniak

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-11-02

Total Pages: 638

ISBN-13: 1316846091

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The rise of the independent director in Asia is an issue of global consequence that has been largely overlooked until recently. Less than two decades ago, independent directors were oddities in Asia's boardrooms. Today, they are ubiquitous. Independent Directors in Asia undertakes the first detailed analysis of this phenomenon. It provides in-depth historical, contextual and comparative perspectives on the law and practice of independent directors in seven core Asian jurisdictions (China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan) and Australia. These case studies reveal the varieties of independent directors in Asia, none of which conform to its original American concept. The authors develop a taxonomy of these varieties, which provides a powerful analytical tool for more accurately understanding and effectively researching independent directors in Asia. This new approach challenges foundational aspects of comparative corporate governance practice and suggests a new path for comparative corporate governance scholarship and reform.


Book Synopsis Independent Directors in Asia by : Dan W. Puchniak

Download or read book Independent Directors in Asia written by Dan W. Puchniak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of the independent director in Asia is an issue of global consequence that has been largely overlooked until recently. Less than two decades ago, independent directors were oddities in Asia's boardrooms. Today, they are ubiquitous. Independent Directors in Asia undertakes the first detailed analysis of this phenomenon. It provides in-depth historical, contextual and comparative perspectives on the law and practice of independent directors in seven core Asian jurisdictions (China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan) and Australia. These case studies reveal the varieties of independent directors in Asia, none of which conform to its original American concept. The authors develop a taxonomy of these varieties, which provides a powerful analytical tool for more accurately understanding and effectively researching independent directors in Asia. This new approach challenges foundational aspects of comparative corporate governance practice and suggests a new path for comparative corporate governance scholarship and reform.

Directors' Duties and Liabilities

Directors' Duties and Liabilities

Author: Paul J. Omar

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-24

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 1351746774

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This title was first published in 2000. The law relating to directors’ duties has fundamental implications across the business environment and yet few areas of business law have received so little detailed examination. This text provides fresh and incisive insights to the rules applying in ten major economic jurisdictions within Europe, with respect to directors’ legal obligations and liabilities. Written by the foremost figures in the field, each contribution outlines the statutory provisions that affect the work of company directors in each jurisdiction, including general legislation and specific laws covering the status of incorporated bodies. Fully illustrated with case-law examples the book provides a guide to the range of measures which national courts may provide for participants in corporate life seeking remedies for unsatisfactory governance of companies. It also features guidance on the specific bases for criminal and civil liabilities and examples of the range of penalties to which directors might be subject. The result is a work of unprecedented detail which will be welcomed by practitioners in the corporate sector, academics and researchers alike.


Book Synopsis Directors' Duties and Liabilities by : Paul J. Omar

Download or read book Directors' Duties and Liabilities written by Paul J. Omar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000. The law relating to directors’ duties has fundamental implications across the business environment and yet few areas of business law have received so little detailed examination. This text provides fresh and incisive insights to the rules applying in ten major economic jurisdictions within Europe, with respect to directors’ legal obligations and liabilities. Written by the foremost figures in the field, each contribution outlines the statutory provisions that affect the work of company directors in each jurisdiction, including general legislation and specific laws covering the status of incorporated bodies. Fully illustrated with case-law examples the book provides a guide to the range of measures which national courts may provide for participants in corporate life seeking remedies for unsatisfactory governance of companies. It also features guidance on the specific bases for criminal and civil liabilities and examples of the range of penalties to which directors might be subject. The result is a work of unprecedented detail which will be welcomed by practitioners in the corporate sector, academics and researchers alike.

Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective

Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective

Author: A. C. Fernando

Publisher: Pearson Education India

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 893

ISBN-13: 813178665X

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Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective introduces ethical concepts that are relevant to resolving moral issues in business. It sensitizes readers on ethical principles and develops reasoning and analytical skills needed to apply ethical concepts to business decisions. The book is interspersed with a lot of case studies, more specifically Indian scenarios making it relevant for Indian students. The chapter topics cover ethical theories underlying business, application of ethics in day-to-day business, ethics and the environment and ethics in consumer protection. It also features ethical issues in various managerial functions such as finance, human resource and marketing. A separate chapter on the IT sector specifically addresses the ethical dilemmas of today's upcoming industry.


Book Synopsis Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective by : A. C. Fernando

Download or read book Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective written by A. C. Fernando and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2009 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective introduces ethical concepts that are relevant to resolving moral issues in business. It sensitizes readers on ethical principles and develops reasoning and analytical skills needed to apply ethical concepts to business decisions. The book is interspersed with a lot of case studies, more specifically Indian scenarios making it relevant for Indian students. The chapter topics cover ethical theories underlying business, application of ethics in day-to-day business, ethics and the environment and ethics in consumer protection. It also features ethical issues in various managerial functions such as finance, human resource and marketing. A separate chapter on the IT sector specifically addresses the ethical dilemmas of today's upcoming industry.

ICMLG 2018 6th International Conference on Management Leadership and Governance

ICMLG 2018 6th International Conference on Management Leadership and Governance

Author: Dr Vincent Ribiere

Publisher: Academic Conferences and publishing limited

Published: 2018-05-24

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 1911218824

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These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in the 6th International Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance (ICMLG 2018) which is being hosted this year by the Institute for Knowledge and Innovation Southeast Asia (IKI-SEA), a Centre of Excellence of at Bangkok University, Thailand on 24-25 May 2018.


Book Synopsis ICMLG 2018 6th International Conference on Management Leadership and Governance by : Dr Vincent Ribiere

Download or read book ICMLG 2018 6th International Conference on Management Leadership and Governance written by Dr Vincent Ribiere and published by Academic Conferences and publishing limited. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in the 6th International Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance (ICMLG 2018) which is being hosted this year by the Institute for Knowledge and Innovation Southeast Asia (IKI-SEA), a Centre of Excellence of at Bangkok University, Thailand on 24-25 May 2018.

A Case for Shareholders' Fiduciary Duties in Common Law Asia

A Case for Shareholders' Fiduciary Duties in Common Law Asia

Author: Ernest Lim

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-08-22

Total Pages: 655

ISBN-13: 1108426581

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Reconceptualises the general meeting, controlling shareholders and institutional investors as fiduciaries in four leading common law Asian jurisdictions.


Book Synopsis A Case for Shareholders' Fiduciary Duties in Common Law Asia by : Ernest Lim

Download or read book A Case for Shareholders' Fiduciary Duties in Common Law Asia written by Ernest Lim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconceptualises the general meeting, controlling shareholders and institutional investors as fiduciaries in four leading common law Asian jurisdictions.

SEBI Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements – A Handbook, 1e

SEBI Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements – A Handbook, 1e

Author: Dr. K. R. Chandratre

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-03-15

Total Pages: 1432

ISBN-13: 9390252024

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About the book The book provides detailed analysis of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 which replaced the Listing Agreement and were notified on 2nd September 2015. These Regulations impose considerable volume of compliance obligations on listed entities and every listed entity is obligated to comply with them. The volume of the Regulations and the pace at which they have been undergoing frequent changes makes the task of compliance a hard one for the compliance officers. This book attempts to simplify the complex mass of the Regulations and bring in the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 so as to assist the compliance officers in their task of compliance. These Regulations apply to the listed entity who has listed any of the following designated securities on recognised stock exchange(s): (a) Specified securities listed on main board or SME exchange or institutional trading platform; (b) Non-convertible debt securities, non-convertible redeemable preference shares, perpetual debt instrument, perpetual non-cumulative preference shares; (c) Indian depository receipts; (d) Securitised debt instruments; (e) Security receipts; (f) Units issued by mutual funds; (g) Any other securities as may be specified by the Board. It would be immensely useful for Company Secretaries, Law professionals & Chartered Accountants. Key highlights Covering detailed analysis of provisions applicable for listing of specified securities on recognized stock exchange(s). Topics have been thoroughly explained using judicial pronouncements.


Book Synopsis SEBI Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements – A Handbook, 1e by : Dr. K. R. Chandratre

Download or read book SEBI Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements – A Handbook, 1e written by Dr. K. R. Chandratre and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 1432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the book The book provides detailed analysis of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 which replaced the Listing Agreement and were notified on 2nd September 2015. These Regulations impose considerable volume of compliance obligations on listed entities and every listed entity is obligated to comply with them. The volume of the Regulations and the pace at which they have been undergoing frequent changes makes the task of compliance a hard one for the compliance officers. This book attempts to simplify the complex mass of the Regulations and bring in the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 so as to assist the compliance officers in their task of compliance. These Regulations apply to the listed entity who has listed any of the following designated securities on recognised stock exchange(s): (a) Specified securities listed on main board or SME exchange or institutional trading platform; (b) Non-convertible debt securities, non-convertible redeemable preference shares, perpetual debt instrument, perpetual non-cumulative preference shares; (c) Indian depository receipts; (d) Securitised debt instruments; (e) Security receipts; (f) Units issued by mutual funds; (g) Any other securities as may be specified by the Board. It would be immensely useful for Company Secretaries, Law professionals & Chartered Accountants. Key highlights Covering detailed analysis of provisions applicable for listing of specified securities on recognized stock exchange(s). Topics have been thoroughly explained using judicial pronouncements.

Handbook on Securities Laws

Handbook on Securities Laws

Author: Gaurav Pingle

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-06-10

Total Pages: 644

ISBN-13: 9354351158

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About the Book 'Securities Law' is not independent topic in itself and to understand the subject, the student or professional should be aware of some basic and important corporate law concepts e.g. company, types of companies (private company / public company), members /shareholders, shares, debentures, voting rights, listing of shares, prospectus, stock exchange, rights and obligations of shareholders and directors, etc. Handbook on Securities Laws cover these concepts in detail along with discussion on every section/clause of some important legislations like SEBI Act, 1992, Depositories Act, 1996 and Securities (Contract) Regulation Act, 1956. Wherever necessary, reference to the relevant provisions of the Companies Act and Rules, Rules and Regulations made under respective Acts and also SEBI's Annual Report has been given. Some of the key points and issues like powers of SEBI, penalty and adjudication under SEBI Act, UPSI and its materiality, etc. are discussed in the light of latest judgments of the Court or Tribunals.


Book Synopsis Handbook on Securities Laws by : Gaurav Pingle

Download or read book Handbook on Securities Laws written by Gaurav Pingle and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book 'Securities Law' is not independent topic in itself and to understand the subject, the student or professional should be aware of some basic and important corporate law concepts e.g. company, types of companies (private company / public company), members /shareholders, shares, debentures, voting rights, listing of shares, prospectus, stock exchange, rights and obligations of shareholders and directors, etc. Handbook on Securities Laws cover these concepts in detail along with discussion on every section/clause of some important legislations like SEBI Act, 1992, Depositories Act, 1996 and Securities (Contract) Regulation Act, 1956. Wherever necessary, reference to the relevant provisions of the Companies Act and Rules, Rules and Regulations made under respective Acts and also SEBI's Annual Report has been given. Some of the key points and issues like powers of SEBI, penalty and adjudication under SEBI Act, UPSI and its materiality, etc. are discussed in the light of latest judgments of the Court or Tribunals.