Institutional Economics Perspectives on African Agricultural Development

Institutional Economics Perspectives on African Agricultural Development

Author: Johann Kirsten

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 2009-01-01

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 0896297810

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"Millions of Africans spend their entire lives poor, hungry, and malnourished, and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, either directly or indirectly. Despite its potential to drive economic growth and poverty reduction, however, African agricultural development has remained disappointing-whether because of underinvestment or poor returns to investments. This book, Institutional Economics Perspectives on African Agricultural Development, is inspired by the conviction that effective African agricultural development requires building better institutions. It provides an accessible synthesis of new institutional economics theory and research into understanding and improving African agriculture, particularly smallholder agriculture. Interspersing theory with case studies from a wide range of countries, the book addresses such policy issues as how markets for different commodities and services function in different political, cultural, and economic contexts. It not only makes an important contribution to the existing literature, but also provides development practitioners, policymakers, and graduate students working-or intending to work-in these fields with essential knowledge and tools for addressing these challenges. OVERVIEW: Theoretical and Conceptual Framework; Exchange in Goods and Services; Natural Resources Management; and An Institutional Perspective on the State: Its Role and Challenges."


Book Synopsis Institutional Economics Perspectives on African Agricultural Development by : Johann Kirsten

Download or read book Institutional Economics Perspectives on African Agricultural Development written by Johann Kirsten and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Millions of Africans spend their entire lives poor, hungry, and malnourished, and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, either directly or indirectly. Despite its potential to drive economic growth and poverty reduction, however, African agricultural development has remained disappointing-whether because of underinvestment or poor returns to investments. This book, Institutional Economics Perspectives on African Agricultural Development, is inspired by the conviction that effective African agricultural development requires building better institutions. It provides an accessible synthesis of new institutional economics theory and research into understanding and improving African agriculture, particularly smallholder agriculture. Interspersing theory with case studies from a wide range of countries, the book addresses such policy issues as how markets for different commodities and services function in different political, cultural, and economic contexts. It not only makes an important contribution to the existing literature, but also provides development practitioners, policymakers, and graduate students working-or intending to work-in these fields with essential knowledge and tools for addressing these challenges. OVERVIEW: Theoretical and Conceptual Framework; Exchange in Goods and Services; Natural Resources Management; and An Institutional Perspective on the State: Its Role and Challenges."


African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development

African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development

Author: Alan de Brauw

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-11-02

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 303088693X

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This book provides a thorough introduction to and examination of agricultural value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. First, the authors introduce the economic theory of agri-food value chains and value chain governance, focusing on domestic and regional trade in (and consumption of) food crops in a low-income country context. In addition to mainstream and heterodox thinking about value chain development, the book pays attention to political economy considerations. The book also reviews the empirical evidence on value chain development and performance in Africa. It adopts multiple lenses to examine agricultural value chains, zooming out from the micro level (e.g., relational contracting in a context of market imperfections) to the meso level (e.g., distributional implications of various value chain interventions, inclusion of specific social groups) and the macro level (underlying income, population and urbanization trends, volumes and prices, etc.).Furthermore, this book places value chain development in the context of a process the authors refer to as structural transformation 2.0, which refers to a process where production factors (labor, land and capital) move from low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity agriculture. Finally, throughout the book the authors interpret the evidence in light of three important debates: (i) how competitive are rural factor and product markets, and what does this imply for distribution and innovation? (ii) what role do foreign investment and factor proportions play in the development of agri-food value chains in Africa? (iii) what complementary government policies can help facilitate a process of agricultural value chain transformation, towards high-productive activities and enhancing the capacity of value chains to generate employment opportunities and food security for a growing population.


Book Synopsis African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development by : Alan de Brauw

Download or read book African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development written by Alan de Brauw and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-02 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough introduction to and examination of agricultural value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. First, the authors introduce the economic theory of agri-food value chains and value chain governance, focusing on domestic and regional trade in (and consumption of) food crops in a low-income country context. In addition to mainstream and heterodox thinking about value chain development, the book pays attention to political economy considerations. The book also reviews the empirical evidence on value chain development and performance in Africa. It adopts multiple lenses to examine agricultural value chains, zooming out from the micro level (e.g., relational contracting in a context of market imperfections) to the meso level (e.g., distributional implications of various value chain interventions, inclusion of specific social groups) and the macro level (underlying income, population and urbanization trends, volumes and prices, etc.).Furthermore, this book places value chain development in the context of a process the authors refer to as structural transformation 2.0, which refers to a process where production factors (labor, land and capital) move from low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity agriculture. Finally, throughout the book the authors interpret the evidence in light of three important debates: (i) how competitive are rural factor and product markets, and what does this imply for distribution and innovation? (ii) what role do foreign investment and factor proportions play in the development of agri-food value chains in Africa? (iii) what complementary government policies can help facilitate a process of agricultural value chain transformation, towards high-productive activities and enhancing the capacity of value chains to generate employment opportunities and food security for a growing population.


Institutions and Agrarian Development

Institutions and Agrarian Development

Author: Erwin Bulte

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-10-10

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13: 3319985000

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This book argues that development strategies have thus far failed in Western Africa because the many challenges afflicting the area have yet to be explored and understood from the perspective of institutional resources. With a particular focus on three countries on the bend of the Upper West African coast – Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone – this book offers a theory to account for the nature of these institutional elements, to test deductions against evidence, and finally to propose a reset for rural development policy to make fuller use of local institutional resources. Based on quantitative analysis and eight years of multidisciplinary field research, this volume features several large-scale RCTs in the domain of rural development, local governance, and nature conservation. The authors address one of the biggest topics in agricultural and development economics today: the structural transformation of poor, agrarian economies, and they do so through the important and unique lens of institutions.


Book Synopsis Institutions and Agrarian Development by : Erwin Bulte

Download or read book Institutions and Agrarian Development written by Erwin Bulte and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that development strategies have thus far failed in Western Africa because the many challenges afflicting the area have yet to be explored and understood from the perspective of institutional resources. With a particular focus on three countries on the bend of the Upper West African coast – Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone – this book offers a theory to account for the nature of these institutional elements, to test deductions against evidence, and finally to propose a reset for rural development policy to make fuller use of local institutional resources. Based on quantitative analysis and eight years of multidisciplinary field research, this volume features several large-scale RCTs in the domain of rural development, local governance, and nature conservation. The authors address one of the biggest topics in agricultural and development economics today: the structural transformation of poor, agrarian economies, and they do so through the important and unique lens of institutions.


Institutionalist Perspectives on Agricultural Policy Reforms in West Africa

Institutionalist Perspectives on Agricultural Policy Reforms in West Africa

Author: John M. Staatz

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Institutionalist Perspectives on Agricultural Policy Reforms in West Africa by : John M. Staatz

Download or read book Institutionalist Perspectives on Agricultural Policy Reforms in West Africa written by John M. Staatz and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Africa’s Green Revolution

Africa’s Green Revolution

Author: William G. Moseley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 1317288068

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This volume examines the dominant neoliberal agenda for agricultural development and hunger alleviation in Africa. The text reviews the history of African agricultural and food security policy in the post-colonial period, across a range of geographical contexts, in order to contextualise the productionist approach embedded in the much heralded New Green Revolution for Africa. This strategy, supported by a range of international agencies, promotes the use of hybrid seeds, fertilisers, and pesticides to boost crop production. This approach is underpinned by a new and unprecedented level of public–private partnerships as donors actively work to promote the private sector and build links between African farmers, input suppliers, agro-dealers, agro-processors, and retailers. On the consumer end, increased supermarket penetration into poorer neighbourhoods is proffered as a solution to urban food insecurity. The chapters in this volume complicate understandings of this new approach and raise serious questions about its effectiveness as a strategy for increasing food production and alleviating poverty across the continent. This book is based on a special issue of African Geographical Review.


Book Synopsis Africa’s Green Revolution by : William G. Moseley

Download or read book Africa’s Green Revolution written by William G. Moseley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the dominant neoliberal agenda for agricultural development and hunger alleviation in Africa. The text reviews the history of African agricultural and food security policy in the post-colonial period, across a range of geographical contexts, in order to contextualise the productionist approach embedded in the much heralded New Green Revolution for Africa. This strategy, supported by a range of international agencies, promotes the use of hybrid seeds, fertilisers, and pesticides to boost crop production. This approach is underpinned by a new and unprecedented level of public–private partnerships as donors actively work to promote the private sector and build links between African farmers, input suppliers, agro-dealers, agro-processors, and retailers. On the consumer end, increased supermarket penetration into poorer neighbourhoods is proffered as a solution to urban food insecurity. The chapters in this volume complicate understandings of this new approach and raise serious questions about its effectiveness as a strategy for increasing food production and alleviating poverty across the continent. This book is based on a special issue of African Geographical Review.


Economics of Agricultural Development in Tropical Africa

Economics of Agricultural Development in Tropical Africa

Author: Seth La-Anyane

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13:

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Economic analysis of agricultural development in Africa South of Sahara - examines administrative aspects, technical aspects, institutional framework and economic implications of rural development and modernization in tropical zones; studies economic conditions and agrarian structure (farm size, farming system, land tenure, etc.); discusses the contribution of regional level economic cooperation, regional organizations, the role of EC countries development aid and multinational enterprises. Bibliography, graphs, references, statistical tables.


Book Synopsis Economics of Agricultural Development in Tropical Africa by : Seth La-Anyane

Download or read book Economics of Agricultural Development in Tropical Africa written by Seth La-Anyane and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1985 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic analysis of agricultural development in Africa South of Sahara - examines administrative aspects, technical aspects, institutional framework and economic implications of rural development and modernization in tropical zones; studies economic conditions and agrarian structure (farm size, farming system, land tenure, etc.); discusses the contribution of regional level economic cooperation, regional organizations, the role of EC countries development aid and multinational enterprises. Bibliography, graphs, references, statistical tables.


Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme

Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme

Author: New Partnership for Africa's Development

Publisher: Nepad

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme by : New Partnership for Africa's Development

Download or read book Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme written by New Partnership for Africa's Development and published by Nepad. This book was released on 2003 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Agricultural Development in Southern Africa

Agricultural Development in Southern Africa

Author: Allan Low

Publisher:

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Development in Southern Africa by : Allan Low

Download or read book Agricultural Development in Southern Africa written by Allan Low and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Agricultural Development in Southern Africa

Agricultural Development in Southern Africa

Author: Allan Low

Publisher: James Currey

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13:

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Research report on subsistence farming and obstacles to agricultural development in Southern Africa - reviews economic theory on household economics and its application in the region; includes a field study of household production and the adoption of new agricultural technologys in Swaziland; analyses non-market benefits of communal land use rights and cattle, labour migration, and rural development perspectives; discusses agricultural policy implications, agricultural research on farming systems, etc. Graphs, references, statistical tables.


Book Synopsis Agricultural Development in Southern Africa by : Allan Low

Download or read book Agricultural Development in Southern Africa written by Allan Low and published by James Currey. This book was released on 1986 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research report on subsistence farming and obstacles to agricultural development in Southern Africa - reviews economic theory on household economics and its application in the region; includes a field study of household production and the adoption of new agricultural technologys in Swaziland; analyses non-market benefits of communal land use rights and cattle, labour migration, and rural development perspectives; discusses agricultural policy implications, agricultural research on farming systems, etc. Graphs, references, statistical tables.


Africans on the Land

Africans on the Land

Author: Montague Yudelman

Publisher:

Published: 1964-01-01

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780674365612

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Book Synopsis Africans on the Land by : Montague Yudelman

Download or read book Africans on the Land written by Montague Yudelman and published by . This book was released on 1964-01-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: